gstreamer/plugins/elements/gstdataurisrc.c

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/* GStreamer data:// uri source element
* Copyright (C) 2009 Igalia S.L
* Copyright (C) 2009 Sebastian Dröge <sebastian.droege@collabora.co.uk>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
* SECTION:element-dataurisrc
* @title: dataurisrc
*
* dataurisrc handles data: URIs, see [RFC 2397](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2397) for more information.
*
* ## Example launch line
*
* |[
* gst-launch-1.0 -v dataurisrc uri="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAfElEQVQ4je2MwQnAIAxFgziA4EnczIsO4MEROo/gzZWc4xdTbe1R6LGRR74heYS7iKElzfcMiRnt4hf8gk8EayB6luefue/HzlJfCA50XsNjYRxprZmenXNIKSGEsC+QUqK1hhgj521BzhnWWiilUGvdF5RS4L2HMQZCCJy8sHMm2TYdJAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" ! pngdec ! videoconvert ! imagefreeze ! videoconvert ! autovideosink
* ]|
*
* This pipeline displays a small 16x16 PNG image from the data URI.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "gstdataurisrc.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <gst/base/gsttypefindhelper.h>
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (data_uri_src_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT (data_uri_src_debug)
static GstStaticPadTemplate src_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
GST_PAD_SRC,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS_ANY);
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_URI,
};
static void gst_data_uri_src_finalize (GObject * object);
static void gst_data_uri_src_set_property (GObject * object,
guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_data_uri_src_get_property (GObject * object,
guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
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static GstCaps *gst_data_uri_src_get_caps (GstBaseSrc * src, GstCaps * filter);
static gboolean gst_data_uri_src_get_size (GstBaseSrc * src, guint64 * size);
static gboolean gst_data_uri_src_is_seekable (GstBaseSrc * src);
static GstFlowReturn gst_data_uri_src_create (GstBaseSrc * src, guint64 offset,
guint size, GstBuffer ** buf);
static gboolean gst_data_uri_src_start (GstBaseSrc * src);
static void gst_data_uri_src_handler_init (gpointer g_iface,
gpointer iface_data);
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static GstURIType gst_data_uri_src_get_uri_type (GType type);
static const gchar *const *gst_data_uri_src_get_protocols (GType type);
static gchar *gst_data_uri_src_get_uri (GstURIHandler * handler);
static gboolean gst_data_uri_src_set_uri (GstURIHandler * handler,
const gchar * uri, GError ** error);
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#define gst_data_uri_src_parent_class parent_class
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstDataURISrc, gst_data_uri_src, GST_TYPE_BASE_SRC,
G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (GST_TYPE_URI_HANDLER,
gst_data_uri_src_handler_init));
static void
gst_data_uri_src_class_init (GstDataURISrcClass * klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
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GstElementClass *element_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
GstBaseSrcClass *basesrc_class = (GstBaseSrcClass *) klass;
gobject_class->finalize = gst_data_uri_src_finalize;
gobject_class->set_property = gst_data_uri_src_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = gst_data_uri_src_get_property;
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_URI,
g_param_spec_string ("uri",
"URI",
"URI that should be used",
NULL, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (element_class, &src_template);
gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (element_class,
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"data: URI source element", "Source", "Handles data: uris",
"Philippe Normand <pnormand@igalia.com>, "
"Sebastian Dröge <sebastian.droege@collabora.co.uk>");
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (data_uri_src_debug, "dataurisrc", 0,
"data: URI source");
basesrc_class->get_caps = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_data_uri_src_get_caps);
basesrc_class->get_size = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_data_uri_src_get_size);
basesrc_class->is_seekable = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_data_uri_src_is_seekable);
basesrc_class->create = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_data_uri_src_create);
basesrc_class->start = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_data_uri_src_start);
}
static void
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gst_data_uri_src_init (GstDataURISrc * src)
{
}
static void
gst_data_uri_src_finalize (GObject * object)
{
GstDataURISrc *src = GST_DATA_URI_SRC (object);
g_free (src->uri);
src->uri = NULL;
if (src->buffer)
gst_buffer_unref (src->buffer);
src->buffer = NULL;
G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
}
static void
gst_data_uri_src_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstDataURISrc *src = GST_DATA_URI_SRC (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_URI:
gst_data_uri_src_set_uri (GST_URI_HANDLER (src),
g_value_get_string (value), NULL);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static void
gst_data_uri_src_get_property (GObject * object,
guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstDataURISrc *src = GST_DATA_URI_SRC (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_URI:
g_value_take_string (value,
gst_data_uri_src_get_uri (GST_URI_HANDLER (src)));
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static GstCaps *
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gst_data_uri_src_get_caps (GstBaseSrc * basesrc, GstCaps * filter)
{
GstDataURISrc *src = GST_DATA_URI_SRC (basesrc);
GstCaps *caps;
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (src);
caps = gst_pad_get_current_caps (GST_BASE_SRC_PAD (basesrc));
if (!caps)
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caps = gst_caps_new_any ();
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (src);
return caps;
}
static gboolean
gst_data_uri_src_get_size (GstBaseSrc * basesrc, guint64 * size)
{
GstDataURISrc *src = GST_DATA_URI_SRC (basesrc);
gboolean ret;
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (src);
if (!src->buffer) {
ret = FALSE;
*size = -1;
} else {
ret = TRUE;
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*size = gst_buffer_get_size (src->buffer);
}
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (src);
return ret;
}
static gboolean
gst_data_uri_src_is_seekable (GstBaseSrc * basesrc)
{
return TRUE;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_data_uri_src_create (GstBaseSrc * basesrc, guint64 offset, guint size,
GstBuffer ** buf)
{
GstDataURISrc *src = GST_DATA_URI_SRC (basesrc);
GstFlowReturn ret;
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (src);
if (!src->buffer)
goto no_buffer;
/* This is only correct because GstBaseSrc already clips size for us to be no
* larger than the max. available size if a segment at the end is requested */
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if (offset + size > gst_buffer_get_size (src->buffer)) {
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ret = GST_FLOW_EOS;
} else if (*buf != NULL) {
GstMapInfo src_info;
GstMapInfo dest_info;
gsize fill_size;
gst_buffer_map (src->buffer, &src_info, GST_MAP_READ);
gst_buffer_map (*buf, &dest_info, GST_MAP_WRITE);
fill_size = gst_buffer_fill (*buf, 0, src_info.data + offset, size);
gst_buffer_unmap (*buf, &dest_info);
gst_buffer_unmap (src->buffer, &src_info);
gst_buffer_set_size (*buf, fill_size);
ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
} else {
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*buf =
gst_buffer_copy_region (src->buffer, GST_BUFFER_COPY_ALL, offset, size);
ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
}
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (src);
return ret;
/* ERRORS */
no_buffer:
{
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (src);
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (src, RESOURCE, NOT_FOUND, (NULL), (NULL));
return GST_FLOW_NOT_NEGOTIATED;
}
}
static gboolean
gst_data_uri_src_start (GstBaseSrc * basesrc)
{
GstDataURISrc *src = GST_DATA_URI_SRC (basesrc);
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (src);
if (src->uri == NULL || *src->uri == '\0' || src->buffer == NULL)
goto no_uri;
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (src);
return TRUE;
/* ERRORS */
no_uri:
{
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (src);
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (src, RESOURCE, OPEN_READ,
("No valid data URI specified, or the data URI could not be parsed."),
("%s", src->uri));
return FALSE;
}
}
static GstURIType
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gst_data_uri_src_get_uri_type (GType type)
{
return GST_URI_SRC;
}
static const gchar *const *
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gst_data_uri_src_get_protocols (GType type)
{
static const gchar *protocols[] = { "data", 0 };
return protocols;
}
static gchar *
gst_data_uri_src_get_uri (GstURIHandler * handler)
{
GstDataURISrc *src = GST_DATA_URI_SRC (handler);
gchar *src_uri = NULL;
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (src);
src_uri = g_strdup (src->uri);
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (src);
return src_uri;
}
static gboolean
gst_data_uri_src_set_uri (GstURIHandler * handler, const gchar * uri,
GError ** error)
{
GstDataURISrc *src = GST_DATA_URI_SRC (handler);
gboolean ret = FALSE;
gchar *mimetype = NULL;
const gchar *parameters_start;
const gchar *data_start;
const gchar *orig_uri = uri;
GstCaps *caps;
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GstBuffer *buffer;
gboolean base64 = FALSE;
gchar *charset = NULL;
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gpointer bdata;
gsize bsize;
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (src);
if (GST_STATE (src) >= GST_STATE_PAUSED)
goto wrong_state;
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GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (src);
/* uri must be an URI as defined in RFC 2397
* data:[<mediatype>][;base64],<data>
*/
if (g_ascii_strncasecmp ("data:", uri, 5) != 0)
goto invalid_uri;
uri += 5;
parameters_start = strchr (uri, ';');
data_start = strchr (uri, ',');
if (data_start == NULL)
goto invalid_uri;
if (parameters_start > data_start)
parameters_start = NULL;
if (data_start != uri && parameters_start != uri)
mimetype =
g_strndup (uri,
(parameters_start ? parameters_start : data_start) - uri);
else
mimetype = g_strdup ("text/plain");
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (src, "Mimetype: %s", mimetype);
if (parameters_start != NULL) {
gchar **walk;
gchar *parameters =
g_strndup (parameters_start + 1, data_start - parameters_start - 1);
gchar **parameters_strv;
parameters_strv = g_strsplit (parameters, ";", -1);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (src, "Parameters: ");
walk = parameters_strv;
while (*walk) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (src, "\t %s", *walk);
if (strcmp ("base64", *walk) == 0) {
base64 = TRUE;
} else if (strncmp ("charset=", *walk, 8) == 0) {
charset = g_strdup (*walk + 8);
}
walk++;
}
g_free (parameters);
g_strfreev (parameters_strv);
}
/* Skip comma */
data_start += 1;
if (base64) {
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bdata = g_base64_decode (data_start, &bsize);
} else {
/* URI encoded, i.e. "percent" encoding */
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bdata = g_uri_unescape_string (data_start, NULL);
if (bdata == NULL)
goto invalid_uri_encoded_data;
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bsize = strlen (bdata) + 1;
}
/* Convert to UTF8 */
if (strcmp ("text/plain", mimetype) == 0 &&
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charset && g_ascii_strcasecmp ("US-ASCII", charset) != 0
&& g_ascii_strcasecmp ("UTF-8", charset) != 0) {
gsize read;
gsize written;
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gpointer data;
data =
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g_convert_with_fallback (bdata, -1, "UTF-8", charset, (char *) "*",
&read, &written, NULL);
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g_free (bdata);
bdata = data;
bsize = written;
}
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buffer = gst_buffer_new_wrapped (bdata, bsize);
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caps = gst_type_find_helper_for_buffer (GST_OBJECT (src), buffer, NULL);
if (!caps)
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caps = gst_caps_new_empty_simple (mimetype);
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gst_base_src_set_caps (GST_BASE_SRC_CAST (src), caps);
gst_caps_unref (caps);
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GST_OBJECT_LOCK (src);
gst_buffer_replace (&src->buffer, buffer);
gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
g_free (src->uri);
src->uri = g_strdup (orig_uri);
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GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (src);
ret = TRUE;
out:
g_free (mimetype);
g_free (charset);
return ret;
wrong_state:
{
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (src, "Can't set URI in %s state",
gst_element_state_get_name (GST_STATE (src)));
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GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (src);
g_set_error (error, GST_URI_ERROR, GST_URI_ERROR_BAD_STATE,
"Changing the 'uri' property on dataurisrc while it is running "
"is not supported");
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goto out;
}
invalid_uri:
{
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (src, "invalid URI '%s'", uri);
g_set_error (error, GST_URI_ERROR, GST_URI_ERROR_BAD_URI,
"Invalid data URI");
goto out;
}
invalid_uri_encoded_data:
{
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (src, "Failed to parse data encoded in URI '%s'", uri);
g_set_error (error, GST_URI_ERROR, GST_URI_ERROR_BAD_URI,
"Could not parse data encoded in data URI");
goto out;
}
}
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static void
gst_data_uri_src_handler_init (gpointer g_iface, gpointer iface_data)
{
GstURIHandlerInterface *iface = (GstURIHandlerInterface *) g_iface;
iface->get_type = gst_data_uri_src_get_uri_type;
iface->get_protocols = gst_data_uri_src_get_protocols;
iface->get_uri = gst_data_uri_src_get_uri;
iface->set_uri = gst_data_uri_src_set_uri;
}