gstreamer/gst-libs/gst/pbutils/codec-utils.c

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/* GStreamer base utils library codec-specific utility functions
* Copyright (C) 2010 Arun Raghavan <arun.raghavan@collabora.co.uk>
* 2010 Collabora Multimedia
* 2010 Nokia Corporation
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/**
* SECTION:gstpbutilscodecutils
* @short_description: Miscellaneous codec-specific utility functions
*
* <refsect2>
* <para>
* Provides numerous codec-specific ulility functions such as functions to
* provide the codec profile and level in human-readable string form from
* header data.
* </para>
* </refsect2>
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "pbutils.h"
#define GST_SIMPLE_CAPS_HAS_NAME(caps,name) \
gst_structure_has_name(gst_caps_get_structure((caps),0),(name))
#define GST_SIMPLE_CAPS_HAS_FIELD(caps,field) \
gst_structure_has_field(gst_caps_get_structure((caps),0),(field))
static const gchar *
digit_to_string (guint digit)
{
static const char itoa[][2] = {
"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"
};
if (G_LIKELY (digit < 10))
return itoa[digit];
else
return NULL;
}
/**
* gst_codec_utils_aac_get_sample_rate_from_index:
* @sr_idx: Sample rate index as from the AudioSpecificConfig (MPEG-4
* container) or ADTS frame header
*
* Translates the sample rate index found in AAC headers to the actual sample
* rate.
*
* Returns: The sample rate if @sr_idx is valid, 0 otherwise.
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*
* Since: 0.10.31
*/
guint
gst_codec_utils_aac_get_sample_rate_from_index (guint sr_idx)
{
static const guint aac_sample_rates[] = { 96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100,
32000, 24000, 22050, 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000
};
if (G_LIKELY (sr_idx < G_N_ELEMENTS (aac_sample_rates)))
return aac_sample_rates[sr_idx];
GST_WARNING ("Invalid sample rate index %u", sr_idx);
return 0;
}
/**
* gst_codec_utils_aac_get_profile:
* @audio_config: a pointer to the AudioSpecificConfig as specified in the
* Elementary Stream Descriptor (esds) in ISO/IEC 14496-1 (see
* below for a more details).
* @len: Length of @audio_config in bytes
*
* Returns the profile of the given AAC stream as a string. The profile is
* determined using the AudioObjectType field which is in the first 5 bits of
* @audio_config.
*
* <note>
* HE-AAC support has not yet been implemented.
* </note>
*
* Returns: The profile as a const string and NULL if the profile could not be
* determined.
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*
* Since: 0.10.31
*/
const gchar *
gst_codec_utils_aac_get_profile (const guint8 * audio_config, guint len)
{
guint profile;
if (len < 1)
return NULL;
GST_MEMDUMP ("audio config", audio_config, len);
profile = audio_config[0] >> 3;
switch (profile) {
case 1:
return "main";
case 2:
return "lc";
case 3:
return "ssr";
case 4:
return "ltp";
default:
break;
}
GST_DEBUG ("Invalid profile idx: %u", profile);
return NULL;
}
/**
* gst_codec_utils_aac_get_level:
* @audio_config: a pointer to the AudioSpecificConfig as specified in the
* Elementary Stream Descriptor (esds) in ISO/IEC 14496-1 (see
* below for a more detailed description).
* @len: Length of @audio_config in bytes
*
* Determines the level of a stream as defined in ISO/IEC 14496-3. For AAC LC
* streams, the constraints from the AAC audio profile are applied. For AAC
* Main, LTP, SSR and others, the Main profile is used.
*
* The @audio_config parameter follows the following format, starting from the
* most significant bit of the first byte:
*
* Bit 0:4 contains the AudioObjectType
* Bit 5:8 contains the sample frequency index (if this is 0xf, then the next
* 24 bits define the actual sample frequency, and subsequent fields
* are appropriately shifted).
* Bit 9:12 contains the channel configuration
*
* <note>
* HE-AAC support has not yet been implemented.
* </note>
*
* Returns: The level as a const string and NULL if the level could not be
* determined.
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*
* Since: 0.10.31
*/
const gchar *
gst_codec_utils_aac_get_level (const guint8 * audio_config, guint len)
{
int profile, sr_idx, channel_config, rate;
/* Number of single channel elements, channel pair elements, low frequency
* elements, independently switched coupling channel elements, and
* dependently switched coupling channel elements.
*
* Note: The 2 CCE types are ignored for now as they require us to actually
* parse the first frame, and they are rarely found in actual streams.
*/
int num_sce = 0, num_cpe = 0, num_lfe = 0, num_cce_indep = 0, num_cce_dep = 0;
int num_channels;
/* Processor and RAM Complexity Units (calculated and "reference" for single
* channel) */
int pcu, rcu, pcu_ref, rcu_ref;
int ret = -1;
g_return_val_if_fail (audio_config != NULL, NULL);
if (len < 2)
return NULL;
GST_MEMDUMP ("audio config", audio_config, len);
profile = audio_config[0] >> 3;
/* FIXME: add support for sr_idx = 0xf */
sr_idx = ((audio_config[0] & 0x7) << 1) | ((audio_config[1] & 0x80) >> 7);
rate = gst_codec_utils_aac_get_sample_rate_from_index (sr_idx);
channel_config = (audio_config[1] & 0x7f) >> 3;
if (rate == 0)
return NULL;
switch (channel_config) {
case 0:
/* Channel config is defined in the AudioObjectType's SpecificConfig,
* which requires some amount of digging through the headers. I only see
* this done in the MPEG conformance streams - FIXME */
GST_WARNING ("Found a stream with channel configuration in the "
"AudioSpecificConfig. Please file a bug with a link to the media if "
"possible.");
return NULL;
case 1:
/* front center */
num_sce = 1;
break;
case 2:
/* front left and right */
num_cpe = 1;
break;
case 3:
/* front left, right, and center */
num_sce = 1;
num_cpe = 1;
break;
case 4:
/* front left, right, and center; rear surround */
num_sce = 2;
num_cpe = 1;
break;
case 5:
/* front left, right, and center; rear left and right surround */
num_sce = 1;
num_cpe = 2;
break;
case 6:
/* front left, right, center and LFE; rear left and right surround */
num_sce = 1;
num_cpe = 2;
break;
case 7:
/* front left, right, center and LFE; outside front left and right;
* rear left and right surround */
num_sce = 1;
num_cpe = 3;
num_lfe = 1;
break;
default:
GST_WARNING ("Unknown channel config in header: %d", channel_config);
return NULL;
}
switch (profile) {
case 0: /* NULL */
GST_WARNING ("profile 0 is not a valid profile");
return NULL;
case 2: /* LC */
pcu_ref = 3;
rcu_ref = 3;
break;
case 3: /* SSR */
pcu_ref = 4;
rcu_ref = 3;
break;
case 4: /* LTP */
pcu_ref = 4;
rcu_ref = 4;
break;
case 1: /* Main */
default:
/* Other than a couple of ER profiles, Main is the worst-case */
pcu_ref = 5;
rcu_ref = 5;
break;
}
/* "fs_ref" is 48000 Hz for AAC Main/LC/SSR/LTP. SBR's fs_ref is defined as
* 24000/48000 (in/out), for SBR streams. Actual support is a FIXME */
pcu = ((float) rate / 48000) * pcu_ref *
((2 * num_cpe) + num_sce + num_lfe + num_cce_indep + (0.3 * num_cce_dep));
rcu = ((float) rcu_ref) * (num_sce + (0.5 * num_lfe) + (0.5 * num_cce_indep) +
(0.4 * num_cce_dep));
if (num_cpe < 2)
rcu += (rcu_ref + (rcu_ref - 1)) * num_cpe;
else
rcu += (rcu_ref + (rcu_ref - 1) * ((2 * num_cpe) - 1));
num_channels = num_sce + (2 * num_cpe) + num_lfe;
if (profile == 2) {
/* AAC LC => return the level as per the 'AAC Profile' */
if (num_channels <= 2 && rate <= 24000 && pcu <= 3 && rcu <= 5)
ret = 1;
else if (num_channels <= 2 && rate <= 48000 && pcu <= 6 && rcu <= 5)
ret = 2;
/* There is no level 3 for the AAC Profile */
else if (num_channels <= 5 && rate <= 48000 && pcu <= 19 && rcu <= 15)
ret = 4;
else if (num_channels <= 5 && rate <= 96000 && pcu <= 38 && rcu <= 15)
ret = 5;
} else {
/* Return the level as per the 'Main Profile' */
if (pcu < 40 && rcu < 20)
ret = 1;
else if (pcu < 80 && rcu < 64)
ret = 2;
else if (pcu < 160 && rcu < 128)
ret = 3;
else if (pcu < 320 && rcu < 256)
ret = 4;
}
if (ret == -1) {
GST_WARNING ("couldn't determine level: profile=%u, rate=%u, "
"channel_config=%u, pcu=%d,rcu=%d", profile, rate, channel_config, pcu,
rcu);
return NULL;
} else {
return digit_to_string (ret);
}
}
/**
* gst_codec_utils_aac_caps_set_level_and_profile:
* @caps: the #GstCaps to which level and profile fields are to be added
* @audio_config: a pointer to the AudioSpecificConfig as specified in the
* Elementary Stream Descriptor (esds) in ISO/IEC 14496-1 (see
* below for a more details).
* @len: Length of @audio_config in bytes
*
* Sets the level and profile on @caps if it can be determined from
* @audio_config. See #gst_codec_utils_aac_get_level() and
* gst_codec_utils_aac_get_profile() for more details on the parameters.
* @caps must be audio/mpeg caps with an "mpegversion" field of either 2 or 4.
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* If mpegversion is 4, the "base-profile" field is also set in @caps.
*
* Returns: TRUE if the level and profile could be set, FALSE otherwise.
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*
* Since: 0.10.31
*/
gboolean
gst_codec_utils_aac_caps_set_level_and_profile (GstCaps * caps,
const guint8 * audio_config, guint len)
{
GstStructure *s;
const gchar *level, *profile;
int mpegversion = 0;
g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_CAPS (caps), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (GST_CAPS_IS_SIMPLE (caps), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (GST_SIMPLE_CAPS_HAS_NAME (caps, "audio/mpeg"), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (GST_SIMPLE_CAPS_HAS_FIELD (caps, "mpegversion"), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (audio_config != NULL, FALSE);
s = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);
gst_structure_get_int (s, "mpegversion", &mpegversion);
g_return_val_if_fail (mpegversion == 2 || mpegversion == 4, FALSE);
level = gst_codec_utils_aac_get_level (audio_config, len);
if (level != NULL)
gst_structure_set (s, "level", G_TYPE_STRING, level, NULL);
profile = gst_codec_utils_aac_get_profile (audio_config, len);
if (profile != NULL) {
if (mpegversion == 4) {
gst_structure_set (s, "base-profile", G_TYPE_STRING, profile,
"profile", G_TYPE_STRING, profile, NULL);
} else {
gst_structure_set (s, "profile", G_TYPE_STRING, profile, NULL);
}
}
GST_LOG ("profile : %s", (profile) ? profile : "---");
GST_LOG ("level : %s", (level) ? level : "---");
return (level != NULL && profile != NULL);
}
/**
* gst_codec_utils_h264_get_profile:
* @sps: Pointer to the sequence parameter set for the stream.
* @len: Length of the data available in @sps.
*
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* Converts the profile indication (profile_idc) in the stream's
* sequence parameter set into a string. The SPS is expected to have the
* following format, as defined in the H.264 specification. The SPS is viewed
* as a bitstream here, with bit 0 being the most significant bit of the first
* byte.
*
* Bit 0:7 - Profile indication
* Bit 8 - constraint_set0_flag
* Bit 9 - constraint_set1_flag
* Bit 10 - constraint_set2_flag
* Bit 11 - constraint_set3_flag
* Bit 12 - constraint_set3_flag
* Bit 13:15 - Reserved
* Bit 16:24 - Level indication
*
* Returns: The profile as a const string, or NULL if there is an error.
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*
* Since: 0.10.31
*/
const gchar *
gst_codec_utils_h264_get_profile (const guint8 * sps, guint len)
{
const gchar *profile = NULL;
gint csf1, csf3;
g_return_val_if_fail (sps != NULL, NULL);
if (len < 2)
return NULL;
GST_MEMDUMP ("SPS", sps, len);
csf1 = (sps[1] & 0x40) >> 6;
csf3 = (sps[1] & 0x10) >> 4;
switch (sps[0]) {
case 66:
if (csf1)
profile = "constrained-baseline";
else
profile = "baseline";
break;
case 77:
profile = "main";
break;
case 88:
profile = "extended";
break;
case 100:
profile = "high";
break;
case 110:
if (csf3)
profile = "high-10-intra";
else
profile = "high-10";
break;
case 122:
if (csf3)
profile = "high-4:2:2-intra";
else
profile = "high-4:2:2";
break;
case 244:
if (csf3)
profile = "high-4:4:4-intra";
else
profile = "high-4:4:4";
break;
case 44:
profile = "cavlc-4:4:4-intra";
break;
default:
return NULL;
}
return profile;
}
/**
* gst_codec_utils_h264_get_level:
* @sps: Pointer to the sequence parameter set for the stream.
* @len: Length of the data available in @sps.
*
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* Converts the level indication (level_idc) in the stream's
* sequence parameter set into a string. The SPS is expected to have the
* same format as for @gst_codec_utils_aac_get_profile().
*
* Returns: The level as a const string, or NULL if there is an error.
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*
* Since: 0.10.31
*/
const gchar *
gst_codec_utils_h264_get_level (const guint8 * sps, guint len)
{
gint csf3;
g_return_val_if_fail (sps != NULL, NULL);
if (len < 3)
return NULL;
GST_MEMDUMP ("SPS", sps, len);
csf3 = (sps[1] & 0x10) >> 4;
if (sps[2] == 11 && csf3)
return "1b";
else if (sps[2] % 10 == 0)
return digit_to_string (sps[2] / 10);
else {
switch (sps[2]) {
case 11:
return "1.1";
case 12:
return "1.2";
case 13:
return "1.3";
case 21:
return "2.1";
case 22:
return "2.2";
case 31:
return "3.1";
case 32:
return "3.2";
case 41:
return "4.1";
case 42:
return "4.2";
case 51:
return "5.1";
default:
return NULL;
}
}
}
/**
* gst_codec_utils_h264_caps_set_level_and_profile:
* @caps: the #GstCaps to which the level and profile are to be added
* @sps: Pointer to the sequence parameter set for the stream.
* @len: Length of the data available in @sps.
*
* Sets the level and profile in @caps if it can be determined from @sps. See
* #gst_codec_utils_h264_get_level() and #gst_codec_utils_h264_get_profile()
* for more details on the parameters.
*
* Returns: TRUE if the level and profile could be set, FALSE otherwise.
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*
* Since: 0.10.31
*/
gboolean
gst_codec_utils_h264_caps_set_level_and_profile (GstCaps * caps,
const guint8 * sps, guint len)
{
const gchar *level, *profile;
g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_CAPS (caps), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (GST_CAPS_IS_SIMPLE (caps), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (GST_SIMPLE_CAPS_HAS_NAME (caps, "video/x-h264"), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (sps != NULL, FALSE);
level = gst_codec_utils_h264_get_level (sps, len);
if (level != NULL)
gst_caps_set_simple (caps, "level", G_TYPE_STRING, level, NULL);
profile = gst_codec_utils_h264_get_profile (sps, len);
if (profile != NULL)
gst_caps_set_simple (caps, "profile", G_TYPE_STRING, profile, NULL);
GST_LOG ("profile : %s", (profile) ? profile : "---");
GST_LOG ("level : %s", (level) ? level : "---");
return (level != NULL && profile != NULL);
}
/**
* gst_codec_utils_mpeg4video_get_profile:
* @vis_obj_seq: Pointer to the visual object sequence for the stream.
* @len: Length of the data available in @sps.
*
* Converts the profile indication in the stream's visual object sequence into
* a string. @vis_obj_seq is expected to be the data following the visual
* object sequence start code. Only the first byte
* (profile_and_level_indication) is used.
*
* Returns: The profile as a const string, or NULL if there is an error.
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*
* Since: 0.10.31
*/
const gchar *
gst_codec_utils_mpeg4video_get_profile (const guint8 * vis_obj_seq, guint len)
{
/* The profile/level codes are from 14496-2, table G-1, and the Wireshark
* sources: epan/dissectors/packet-mp4ves.c */
/* These are a direct mapping from the integer profile id -> string. Profiles
* 0x6, 0xe and 0xf can correspond to more than one profile depending on the
* second 4 bits of vis_obj_seq[0], so they are handled separately. */
static const char *profiles[] = { "simple", "simple-scalable", "core",
"main", "n-bit", "scalable", NULL, "basic-animated-texture", "hybrid",
"advanced-real-time-simple", "core-scalable", "advanced-coding-efficiency",
"advanced-core", "advanced-scalable-texture",
};
int profile_id, level_id;
g_return_val_if_fail (vis_obj_seq != NULL, NULL);
if (len < 1)
return NULL;
GST_MEMDUMP ("VOS", vis_obj_seq, len);
profile_id = vis_obj_seq[0] >> 4;
level_id = vis_obj_seq[0] & 0xf;
GST_LOG ("profile_id = %d, level_id = %d", profile_id, level_id);
if (profile_id != 6 && profile_id < 0xe)
return profiles[profile_id];
if (profile_id != 0xf && level_id == 0)
return NULL;
switch (profile_id) {
case 0x6:
if (level_id < 3)
return "simple-face";
else if (level_id < 5)
return "simple-fba";
break;
case 0xe:
if (level_id < 5)
return "simple-studio";
else if (level_id < 9)
return "core-studio";
break;
case 0xf:
if (level_id < 6)
return "advanced-simple";
else if (level_id > 7 && level_id < 0xe)
return "fine-granularity-scalable";
break;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* gst_codec_utils_mpeg4video_get_level:
* @vis_obj_seq: Pointer to the visual object sequence for the stream.
* @len: Length of the data available in @sps.
*
* Converts the level indication in the stream's visual object sequence into
* a string. @vis_obj_seq is expected to be the data following the visual
* object sequence start code. Only the first byte
* (profile_and_level_indication) is used.
*
* Returns: The level as a const string, or NULL if there is an error.
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*
* Since: 0.10.31
*/
const gchar *
gst_codec_utils_mpeg4video_get_level (const guint8 * vis_obj_seq, guint len)
{
/* The profile/level codes are from 14496-2, table G-1, and the Wireshark
* sources: epan/dissectors/packet-mp4ves.c
*
* Each profile has a different maximum level it defines. Some of them still
* need special case handling, because not all levels start from 1, and the
* Simple profile defines an intermediate level as well. */
static const int level_max[] = { 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4,
5
};
int profile_id, level_id;
g_return_val_if_fail (vis_obj_seq != NULL, NULL);
if (len < 1)
return NULL;
GST_MEMDUMP ("VOS", vis_obj_seq, len);
profile_id = vis_obj_seq[0] >> 4;
level_id = vis_obj_seq[0] & 0xf;
GST_LOG ("profile_id = %d, level_id = %d", profile_id, level_id);
if (profile_id != 0xf && level_id == 0)
return NULL;
/* Let's do some validation of the level */
switch (profile_id) {
case 0x3:
if (level_id == 1)
return NULL;
break;
case 0x4:
if (level_id != 2)
return NULL;
break;
case 0x6:
if (level_id > 5)
return NULL;
break;
case 0xe:
if (level_id > 9)
return NULL;
break;
case 0xf:
if (level_id == 7 && level_id > 0xd)
return NULL;
break;
}
if (profile_id == 0 && level_id == 8)
/* Simple Profile / Level 0 */
return "0";
else if (profile_id == 0 && level_id == 9)
/* Simple Profile / Level 0b */
return "0b";
else if (level_id <= level_max[profile_id])
/* Levels for all other cases */
return digit_to_string (level_id);
return NULL;
}
/**
* gst_codec_utils_mpeg4video_caps_set_level_and_profile:
* @caps: the #GstCaps to which the level and profile are to be added
* @vis_obj_seq: Pointer to the visual object sequence for the stream.
* @len: Length of the data available in @sps.
*
* Sets the level and profile in @caps if it can be determined from
* @vis_obj_seq. See #gst_codec_utils_mpeg4video_get_level() and
* #gst_codec_utils_mpeg4video_get_profile() for more details on the
* parameters.
*
* Returns: TRUE if the level and profile could be set, FALSE otherwise.
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*
* Since: 0.10.31
*/
gboolean
gst_codec_utils_mpeg4video_caps_set_level_and_profile (GstCaps * caps,
const guint8 * vis_obj_seq, guint len)
{
const gchar *profile, *level;
g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_CAPS (caps), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (GST_CAPS_IS_SIMPLE (caps), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (vis_obj_seq != NULL, FALSE);
profile = gst_codec_utils_mpeg4video_get_profile (vis_obj_seq, len);
if (profile != NULL)
gst_caps_set_simple (caps, "profile", G_TYPE_STRING, profile, NULL);
level = gst_codec_utils_mpeg4video_get_level (vis_obj_seq, len);
if (level != NULL)
gst_caps_set_simple (caps, "level", G_TYPE_STRING, level, NULL);
GST_LOG ("profile : %s", (profile) ? profile : "---");
GST_LOG ("level : %s", (level) ? level : "---");
return (profile != NULL && level != NULL);
}