gstreamer/gst/avi/gstavimux.c

/* AVI muxer plugin for GStreamer
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

/* based on:
 * - the old avimuxer (by Wim Taymans)
 * - xawtv's aviwriter (by Gerd Knorr)
 * - mjpegtools' avilib (by Rainer Johanni)
 * - openDML large-AVI docs
 */


#include <config.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "gstavimux.h"

#ifndef LE_FROM_GUINT16
#define LE_FROM_GUINT16 GUINT16_FROM_LE
#endif

#ifndef LE_FROM_GUINT32
#define LE_FROM_GUINT32 GUINT32_FROM_LE
#endif


/* elementfactory information */
static GstElementDetails 
gst_avimux_details = 
{
  "Avi multiplexer",
  "Codec/Muxer",
  "Muxes audio and video into an avi stream",
  VERSION,
  "Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>",
  "(C) 2002",
};

/* AviMux signals and args */
enum {
  /* FILL ME */
  LAST_SIGNAL
};

enum {
  ARG_0,
  ARG_BIGFILE,
  ARG_FRAMERATE,
};

GST_PAD_TEMPLATE_FACTORY (src_factory,
  "src",
  GST_PAD_SRC,
  GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
  GST_CAPS_NEW (
    "avimux_src_video",
    "video/avi",
    NULL
  )
)
    
GST_PAD_TEMPLATE_FACTORY (video_sink_factory,
  "video_%d",
  GST_PAD_SINK,
  GST_PAD_REQUEST,
  GST_CAPS_NEW (
    "avimux_sink_video",
    "video/avi",
      "format",   GST_PROPS_STRING ("strf_vids")
  ),
  GST_CAPS_NEW (
    "avimux_sink_video",
    "video/raw",
      "format", GST_PROPS_LIST (
                  GST_PROPS_FOURCC (GST_MAKE_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','2')),
                  GST_PROPS_FOURCC (GST_MAKE_FOURCC('I','4','2','0')),
                  GST_PROPS_FOURCC (GST_MAKE_FOURCC('Y','4','1','P'))
                ),
      "width",  GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (16, 4096),
      "height", GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (16, 4096)
  ),
  GST_CAPS_NEW (
    "avimux_sink_video",
    "video/raw",
      "format", GST_PROPS_FOURCC (GST_MAKE_FOURCC('R','G','B',' ')),
      "width",  GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (16, 4096),
      "height", GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (16, 4096),
      "depth",  GST_PROPS_LIST(
                  GST_PROPS_INT(16),
                  GST_PROPS_INT(16),
                  GST_PROPS_INT(24),
                  GST_PROPS_INT(32)
                ),
      "bpp",    GST_PROPS_LIST(
                  GST_PROPS_INT(15),
                  GST_PROPS_INT(16),
                  GST_PROPS_INT(24),
                  GST_PROPS_INT(32)
                )
  ),
  GST_CAPS_NEW (
    "avimux_sink_video",
    "video/jpeg",
      "width",  GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (16, 4096),
      "height", GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (16, 4096)
  )
)
    
GST_PAD_TEMPLATE_FACTORY (audio_sink_factory,
  "audio_%d",
  GST_PAD_SINK,
  GST_PAD_REQUEST,
  GST_CAPS_NEW (
    "avimux_sink_audio",
    "video/avi",
      "format",   GST_PROPS_STRING ("strf_auds")
  ),
  GST_CAPS_NEW (
    "avimux_sink_audio",
    "audio/raw",
      "format",           GST_PROPS_STRING ("int"),
      "law",              GST_PROPS_INT (0),
      "endianness",       GST_PROPS_INT (G_BYTE_ORDER),
      "signed",           GST_PROPS_LIST (
      			    GST_PROPS_BOOLEAN (TRUE),
      			    GST_PROPS_BOOLEAN (FALSE)
			  ),
      "width",            GST_PROPS_LIST (
      			    GST_PROPS_INT (8),
      			    GST_PROPS_INT (16)
			  ),
      "depth",            GST_PROPS_LIST (
      			    GST_PROPS_INT (8),
      			    GST_PROPS_INT (16)
			  ),
      "rate",             GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (11025, 44100),
      "channels",         GST_PROPS_INT_RANGE (1, 2)
  ),
  GST_CAPS_NEW (
    "avimux_sink_audio",
    "audio/mp3",
      NULL
  )
)
    

static void 	gst_avimux_class_init		     (GstAviMuxClass *klass);
static void 	gst_avimux_init			     (GstAviMux      *avimux);

static void     gst_avimux_chain                     (GstPad         *pad,
                                                      GstBuffer      *buf);
static gboolean gst_avimux_handle_event              (GstPad         *pad,
                                                      GstEvent       *event);
static GstPad*  gst_avimux_request_new_pad           (GstElement     *element,
                                                      GstPadTemplate *templ,
                                                      const gchar    *name);
static void     gst_avimux_set_property              (GObject        *object,
                                                      guint           prop_id,
                                                      const GValue   *value,
                                                      GParamSpec     *pspec);
static void     gst_avimux_get_property              (GObject        *object,
                                                      guint           prop_id,
                                                      GValue         *value,
                                                      GParamSpec     *pspec);
static GstElementStateReturn gst_avimux_change_state (GstElement     *element);

static GstElementClass *parent_class = NULL;
/*static guint gst_avimux_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 }; */

GType
gst_avimux_get_type (void) 
{
  static GType avimux_type = 0;

  if (!avimux_type) {
    static const GTypeInfo avimux_info = {
      sizeof(GstAviMuxClass),      
      NULL,
      NULL,
      (GClassInitFunc)gst_avimux_class_init,
      NULL,
      NULL,
      sizeof(GstAviMux),
      0,
      (GInstanceInitFunc)gst_avimux_init,
    };
    avimux_type = g_type_register_static(GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, "GstAviMux", &avimux_info, 0);
  }
  return avimux_type;
}

static void
gst_avimux_class_init (GstAviMuxClass *klass) 
{
  GObjectClass *gobject_class;
  GstElementClass *gstelement_class;

  gobject_class = (GObjectClass*)klass;
  gstelement_class = (GstElementClass*)klass;

  parent_class = g_type_class_ref (GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);

  g_object_class_install_property(G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass), ARG_BIGFILE,
    g_param_spec_boolean("bigfile","Bigfile Support","Whether to capture large or small AVI files",
    0,G_PARAM_READWRITE));

  g_object_class_install_property(G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass), ARG_FRAMERATE,
    g_param_spec_double("framerate","Framerate","Frames/sec",
    G_MINDOUBLE,G_MAXDOUBLE,25.0,G_PARAM_READWRITE));

  gstelement_class->request_new_pad = gst_avimux_request_new_pad;

  gstelement_class->change_state = gst_avimux_change_state;

  gstelement_class->get_property = gst_avimux_get_property;
  gstelement_class->set_property = gst_avimux_set_property;
}

static void 
gst_avimux_init (GstAviMux *avimux) 
{
  gint i;
  avimux->srcpad = gst_pad_new_from_template (
		  GST_PAD_TEMPLATE_GET (src_factory), "src");
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (avimux), avimux->srcpad);

  GST_FLAG_SET (GST_ELEMENT(avimux), GST_ELEMENT_EVENT_AWARE);
  gst_pad_set_event_function(avimux->srcpad, gst_avimux_handle_event);

  for (i=0;i<MAX_NUM_AUDIO_PADS;i++)
    avimux->audiosinkpad[i] = NULL;
  avimux->num_audio_pads = 0;
  for (i=0;i<MAX_NUM_VIDEO_PADS;i++)
    avimux->videosinkpad[i] = NULL;
  avimux->num_video_pads = 0;

  avimux->num_frames = 0;

  /* audio/video/AVI header initialisation */
  memset(&(avimux->avi_hdr),0,sizeof(gst_riff_avih));
  memset(&(avimux->vids_hdr),0,sizeof(gst_riff_strh));
  memset(&(avimux->vids),0,sizeof(gst_riff_strf_vids));
  memset(&(avimux->auds_hdr),0,sizeof(gst_riff_strh));
  memset(&(avimux->auds),0,sizeof(gst_riff_strf_auds));
  avimux->vids_hdr.type = GST_MAKE_FOURCC('v','i','d','s');
  avimux->vids_hdr.rate = 1000000;
  avimux->auds_hdr.type = GST_MAKE_FOURCC('a','u','d','s');

  avimux->idx = NULL;

  avimux->write_header = TRUE;

  avimux->enable_large_avi = TRUE;

  avimux->framerate = 25.;
}

static GstPadConnectReturn
gst_avimux_sinkconnect (GstPad *pad, GstCaps *vscaps)
{
  GstAviMux *avimux;
  GstCaps *caps;

  avimux = GST_AVIMUX (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));

  /* we are not going to act on variable caps */
  if (!GST_CAPS_IS_FIXED (vscaps))
    return GST_PAD_CONNECT_DELAYED;

  GST_DEBUG (0, "avimux: sinkconnect triggered on %s", gst_pad_get_name (pad));

  for (caps = vscaps; caps != NULL; caps = vscaps = vscaps->next)
  {
    const gchar* mimetype = gst_caps_get_mime(caps);

    if (!strcmp (mimetype, "video/avi"))
    {
      const gchar* format;
      
      gst_caps_get_string (caps, "format", &format);

      if (!strncmp (format, "strf_vids", 9)) {
        avimux->vids.size        = sizeof(gst_riff_strf_vids);
	gst_caps_get (caps,
		      "width",       GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.width,
		      "height",      GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.height,
		      "planes",      GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.planes,
		      "bit_cnt",     GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.bit_cnt,
		      "compression", GST_PROPS_FOURCC_TYPE, &avimux->vids.compression,
		      "image_size",  GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.image_size,
		      "xpels_meter", GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.xpels_meter,
		      "ypels_meter", GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.ypels_meter,
		      "num_colors",  GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.num_colors,
		      "imp_colors",  GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.imp_colors,
		      NULL);
      }
      else if (!strncmp (format, "strf_auds", 9)) {
	gst_caps_get (caps,
		      "format",      GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->auds.format,
		      "channels",    GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->auds.channels,
		      "rate",        GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->auds.rate,
		      "av_bps",      GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->auds.av_bps,
		      "blockalign",  GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->auds.blockalign,
		      "size",        GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->auds.size,
		      NULL);
      }
      goto done;
    }
    else if (!strcmp (mimetype, "video/raw"))
    {
      guint32 format;
      gint temp;

      gst_caps_get_fourcc_int (caps, "format", &format);
      switch (format)
      {
        case GST_MAKE_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','2'):
        case GST_MAKE_FOURCC('I','4','2','0'):
        case GST_MAKE_FOURCC('Y','4','1','P'):
        case GST_MAKE_FOURCC('R','G','B',' '):
          avimux->vids.size        = sizeof(gst_riff_strf_vids);
	  gst_caps_get (caps,
		      "width",       GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.width,
		      "height",      GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.height,
		      NULL);
          avimux->vids.planes      = 1;
          switch (format)
          {
            case GST_MAKE_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','2'):
              avimux->vids.bit_cnt     = 16; /* YUY2 */
              break;
            case GST_MAKE_FOURCC('R','G','B',' '):
              gst_caps_get_int (caps, "bpp", &temp); /* RGB */
	      avimux->vids.bit_cnt = temp;
              break;
            case GST_MAKE_FOURCC('Y','4','1','P'):
            case GST_MAKE_FOURCC('I','4','2','0'):
              avimux->vids.bit_cnt     = 12; /* Y41P or I420 */
              break;
          }
          gst_caps_get_fourcc_int(caps, "format", &avimux->vids.compression);
          avimux->vids.image_size  = avimux->vids.height * avimux->vids.width;
          goto done;
        default:
          break;
      }
    }
    else if (!strcmp (mimetype, "video/jpeg"))
    {
      avimux->vids.size        = sizeof(gst_riff_strf_vids);
      gst_caps_get (caps,
		      "width",       GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.width,
		      "height",      GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->vids.height,
		      NULL);
      avimux->vids.planes      = 1;
      avimux->vids.bit_cnt     = 24;
      avimux->vids.compression = GST_MAKE_FOURCC('M','J','P','G');
      avimux->vids.image_size  = avimux->vids.height * avimux->vids.width;
      goto done;
    }
    else if (!strcmp (mimetype, "audio/raw"))
    {
      gint width;

      avimux->auds.format      = GST_RIFF_WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
      gst_caps_get (caps,
		      "channels",    GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->auds.channels,
		      "rate",        GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->auds.rate,
		      "width",       GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &width,
		      "depth",       GST_PROPS_INT_TYPE,    &avimux->auds.size,
		      NULL);
      avimux->auds.av_bps      = width * avimux->auds.rate * avimux->auds.channels / 8;
      avimux->auds.blockalign  = width * avimux->auds.channels/8;
      goto done;
    }
    else if (!strcmp (mimetype, "audio/mp3"))
    {
      gint layer;

      gst_caps_get_int(caps, "layer", &layer);

      /* we don't need to do anything here, compressed mp3 contains it all */
      avimux->auds.format      = (layer == 3?
                                   GST_RIFF_WAVE_FORMAT_MPEGL3 : 
				   GST_RIFF_WAVE_FORMAT_MPEGL12);
      goto done;
    }
  }
  return GST_PAD_CONNECT_REFUSED;

done:
  return GST_PAD_CONNECT_OK;
}

static GstPad*
gst_avimux_request_new_pad (GstElement     *element,
			    GstPadTemplate *templ,
			    const gchar    *req_name)
{
  GstAviMux *avimux;
  gchar *name = NULL;
  GstPad *newpad;

  g_return_val_if_fail (templ != NULL, NULL);

  if (templ->direction != GST_PAD_SINK) {
    g_warning ("avimux: request pad that is not a SINK pad\n");
    return NULL;
  }

  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_AVIMUX (element), NULL);

  avimux = GST_AVIMUX (element);

  if (templ == GST_PAD_TEMPLATE_GET (audio_sink_factory)) {
    g_return_val_if_fail(avimux->num_audio_pads == 0 /*< MAX_NUM_AUDIO_PADS*/, NULL);
    name = g_strdup_printf ("audio_%02d", avimux->num_audio_pads);
    newpad = gst_pad_new_from_template (templ, name);
    gst_pad_set_element_private (newpad, GINT_TO_POINTER (avimux->num_audio_pads));

    avimux->audiosinkpad[avimux->num_audio_pads] = newpad;
    avimux->num_audio_pads++;
  }
  else if (templ == GST_PAD_TEMPLATE_GET (video_sink_factory)) {
    g_return_val_if_fail(avimux->num_video_pads == 0 /*< MAX_NUM_VIDEO_PADS*/, NULL);
    name = g_strdup_printf ("video_%02d", avimux->num_video_pads);
    newpad = gst_pad_new_from_template (templ, name);
    gst_pad_set_element_private (newpad, GINT_TO_POINTER (avimux->num_video_pads));

    avimux->videosinkpad[avimux->num_video_pads] = newpad;
    avimux->num_video_pads++;
  }
  else {
    g_warning ("avimux: this is not our template!\n");
    return NULL;
  }

  gst_pad_set_chain_function (newpad, gst_avimux_chain);
  gst_pad_set_connect_function (newpad, gst_avimux_sinkconnect);
  gst_element_add_pad (element, newpad);
  
  return newpad;
}

/* maybe some of these functions should be moved to riff.h? */

/* DISCLAIMER: this function is ugly. So be it (i.e. it makes the rest easier) */

static GstBuffer *
gst_avimux_riff_get_avi_header (GstAviMux *avimux)
{
  GstBuffer *buffer;
  guint8 *buffdata;
  guint16 temp16;
  guint32 temp32;

  buffer = gst_buffer_new();

  /* first, let's see what actually needs to be in the buffer */
  GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) = 0;
  GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) += 32 + sizeof(gst_riff_avih); /* avi header */
  if (avimux->num_video_pads)
  { /* we have video */
    GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) += 28 + sizeof(gst_riff_strh) + sizeof(gst_riff_strf_vids); /* vid hdr */
    GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) += 24; /* odml header */
  }
  if (avimux->num_audio_pads)
  { /* we have audio */
    GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) += 28 + sizeof(gst_riff_strh) + sizeof(gst_riff_strf_auds); /* aud hdr */
  }
  /* this is the "riff size" */
  avimux->header_size = GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer);
  GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) += 12; /* avi data header */

  /* allocate the buffer */
  buffdata = GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) = g_malloc(GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer));

  /* avi header metadata */
  memcpy(buffdata, "RIFF", 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->header_size + avimux->idx_size + avimux->data_size);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  memcpy(buffdata, "AVI ", 4); buffdata += 4;
  memcpy(buffdata, "LIST", 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->header_size - 4*5);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  memcpy(buffdata, "hdrl", 4); buffdata += 4;
  memcpy(buffdata, "avih", 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(sizeof(gst_riff_avih));
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  /* the AVI header itself */
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.us_frame);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.max_bps);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.pad_gran);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.flags);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.tot_frames);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.init_frames);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.streams);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.bufsize);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.width);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.height);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.scale);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.rate);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.start);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->avi_hdr.length);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;

  if (avimux->num_video_pads)
  {
    /* video header metadata */
    memcpy(buffdata, "LIST", 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(sizeof(gst_riff_strh) + sizeof(gst_riff_strf_vids) + 4*5);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    memcpy(buffdata, "strl", 4); buffdata += 4;
    /* generic header */
    memcpy(buffdata, "strh", 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(sizeof(gst_riff_strh));
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    /* the actual header */
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.type);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.fcc_handler);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.flags);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.priority);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.init_frames);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.scale);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.rate);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.start);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.length);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.bufsize);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.quality);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids_hdr.samplesize);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    /* the video header */
    memcpy(buffdata, "strf", 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(sizeof(gst_riff_strf_vids));
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    /* the actual header */
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids.size);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids.width);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids.height);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp16 = LE_FROM_GUINT16(avimux->vids.planes);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp16, 2); buffdata += 2;
    temp16 = LE_FROM_GUINT16(avimux->vids.bit_cnt);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp16, 2); buffdata += 2;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids.compression);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids.image_size);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids.xpels_meter);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids.ypels_meter);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids.num_colors);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->vids.imp_colors);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  }

  if (avimux->num_audio_pads)
  {
    /* audio header */
    memcpy(buffdata, "LIST", 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(sizeof(gst_riff_strh) + sizeof(gst_riff_strf_auds) + 4*5);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    memcpy(buffdata, "strl", 4); buffdata += 4;
    /* generic header */
    memcpy(buffdata, "strh", 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(sizeof(gst_riff_strh));
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    /* the actual header */
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.type);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.fcc_handler);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.flags);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.priority);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.init_frames);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.scale);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.rate);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.start);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.length);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.bufsize);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.quality);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds_hdr.samplesize);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    /* the audio header */
    memcpy(buffdata, "strf", 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(sizeof(gst_riff_strf_vids));
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    /* the actual header */
    temp16 = LE_FROM_GUINT16(avimux->auds.format);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp16, 2); buffdata += 2;
    temp16 = LE_FROM_GUINT16(avimux->auds.channels);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp16, 2); buffdata += 2;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds.rate);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->auds.av_bps);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp16 = LE_FROM_GUINT16(avimux->auds.blockalign);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp16, 2); buffdata += 2;
    temp16 = LE_FROM_GUINT16(avimux->auds.size);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp16, 2); buffdata += 2;
  }

  if (avimux->num_video_pads)
  {
    /* odml header */
    memcpy(buffdata, "LIST", 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(sizeof(guint32)+4*3);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    memcpy(buffdata, "odml", 4); buffdata += 4;
    memcpy(buffdata, "dmlh", 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(sizeof(guint32));
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
    temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->total_frames);
    memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  }

  /* avi data header */
  memcpy(buffdata, "LIST", 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->data_size);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  memcpy(buffdata, "movi", 4);

  return buffer;
}

static GstBuffer *
gst_avimux_riff_get_avix_header (guint32 datax_size)
{
  GstBuffer *buffer;
  guint8 *buffdata;
  guint32 temp32;

  buffer = gst_buffer_new();
  GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) = 24;
  buffdata = GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) = g_malloc(GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer));

  memcpy(buffdata, "LIST", 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(datax_size+4*4);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  memcpy(buffdata, "AVIX", 4); buffdata += 4;
  memcpy(buffdata, "LIST", 4); buffdata += 4;
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(datax_size);
  memcpy(buffdata, &temp32, 4); buffdata += 4;
  memcpy(buffdata, "movi", 4);

  return buffer;
}

static GstBuffer *
gst_avimux_riff_get_video_header (guint32 video_frame_size)
{
  GstBuffer *buffer;
  guint32 temp32;

  buffer = gst_buffer_new();
  GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) = g_malloc(8);
  GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) = 8;
  memcpy(GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer), "00db", 4);
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(video_frame_size);
  memcpy(GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer)+4, &temp32, 4);

  return buffer;
}

static GstBuffer *
gst_avimux_riff_get_audio_header (guint32 audio_sample_size)
{
  GstBuffer *buffer;
  guint32 temp32;

  buffer = gst_buffer_new();
  GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) = g_malloc(8);
  GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) = 8;
  memcpy(GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer), "01wb", 4);
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(audio_sample_size);
  memcpy(GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer)+4, &temp32, 4);

  return buffer;
}

/* some other usable functions (thankyou xawtv ;-) ) */

static void
gst_avimux_add_index (GstAviMux *avimux, guint32 fourcc, guint32 flags, guint32 size)
{
  guint32 temp32;
  
  if (avimux->idx_index == avimux->idx_count)
  {
    avimux->idx_count += 256;
    avimux->idx = realloc(avimux->idx, avimux->idx_count*sizeof(gst_riff_index_entry));
  }
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(fourcc);
  memcpy(&(avimux->idx[avimux->idx_index].id), &temp32, 4);
  avimux->idx[avimux->idx_index].flags = LE_FROM_GUINT32(flags);
  avimux->idx[avimux->idx_index].offset = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->idx_offset-avimux->header_size-8);
  avimux->idx[avimux->idx_index].size = LE_FROM_GUINT32(size);
  avimux->idx_index++;
  avimux->idx_offset += size + sizeof(gst_riff_index_entry);
}

static void
gst_avimux_write_index (GstAviMux *avimux)
{
  GstBuffer *buffer;
  guint32 temp32;

  buffer = gst_buffer_new();
  GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) = 8;
  GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) = g_malloc(8);
  memcpy(GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer), "idx1", 4);
  temp32 = LE_FROM_GUINT32(avimux->idx_index * sizeof(gst_riff_index_entry)); 
  memcpy(GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer)+4, &temp32, 4);
  gst_pad_push(avimux->srcpad, buffer);

  buffer = gst_buffer_new();
  GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer) = avimux->idx_index * sizeof(gst_riff_index_entry);
  GST_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) = (unsigned char*) avimux->idx;
  avimux->idx = NULL; /* will be free()'ed by gst_buffer_unref() */
  avimux->total_data += GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buffer);
  gst_pad_push(avimux->srcpad, buffer);

  avimux->idx_size += avimux->idx_index * sizeof(gst_riff_index_entry) + 8;

  /* update header */
  avimux->avi_hdr.flags |= GST_RIFF_AVIH_HASINDEX;
}

static void
gst_avimux_bigfile(GstAviMux *avimux, gboolean last)
{
  GstBuffer *header;
  GstEvent *event;
    
  if (avimux->is_bigfile)
  {
    /* sarch back */
    event = gst_event_new_seek(GST_SEEK_BYTEOFFSET_SET, avimux->avix_start, TRUE);
    gst_pad_send_event(avimux->srcpad, event);

    /* rewrite AVIX header */
    header = gst_avimux_riff_get_avix_header(avimux->datax_size);
    gst_pad_push(avimux->srcpad, header);

    /* go back to current location */
    event = gst_event_new_seek(GST_SEEK_BYTEOFFSET_SET, avimux->total_data, TRUE);
    gst_pad_send_event(avimux->srcpad, event);
  }
  avimux->avix_start = avimux->total_data;

  if (last)
    return;

  avimux->is_bigfile = TRUE;
  avimux->numx_frames = 0;
  avimux->datax_size = 0;

  header = gst_avimux_riff_get_avix_header(0);
  avimux->total_data += GST_BUFFER_SIZE(header);
  gst_pad_push(avimux->srcpad, header);
}

/* enough header blabla now, let's go on to actually writing the headers */

static void
gst_avimux_start_file (GstAviMux *avimux)
{
  GstBuffer *header;

  avimux->total_data = 0;
  avimux->total_frames = 0;
  avimux->data_size = 4; /* ? */
  avimux->datax_size = 0;
  avimux->num_frames = 0;
  avimux->numx_frames = 0;
  avimux->audio_size = 0;

  avimux->idx_index = 0;
  avimux->idx_offset = avimux->header_size + 12;
  avimux->idx_size = 0;
  avimux->idx_count = 0;
  avimux->idx = NULL;

  /* header */
  avimux->avi_hdr.streams = avimux->num_video_pads + avimux->num_audio_pads;
  avimux->is_bigfile = FALSE;

  header = gst_avimux_riff_get_avi_header(avimux);
  avimux->total_data += GST_BUFFER_SIZE(header);
  gst_pad_push(avimux->srcpad, header);

  avimux->write_header = FALSE;
  avimux->restart = FALSE;
}

static void
gst_avimux_stop_file (GstAviMux *avimux)
{
  GstEvent *event;
  GstBuffer *header;

  /* if bigfile, rewrite header, else write indexes */
  if (avimux->num_video_pads)
  {
    if (avimux->is_bigfile)
    {
      gst_avimux_bigfile(avimux, TRUE);
      avimux->idx_size = 0;
    }
    else
    {
      gst_avimux_write_index(avimux);
    }
  }

  /* statistics/total_frames/... */
  avimux->avi_hdr.tot_frames = avimux->num_frames;
  if (avimux->num_video_pads)
    avimux->vids_hdr.length = avimux->num_frames;
  if (avimux->num_audio_pads)
    avimux->auds_hdr.length = avimux->audio_size/avimux->auds_hdr.scale;

  /* TODO: fps calculation!! */
  avimux->avi_hdr.us_frame = 1000000/avimux->framerate;
  avimux->avi_hdr.max_bps = 0;
  if (avimux->num_audio_pads)
    avimux->avi_hdr.max_bps += avimux->auds.av_bps;
  if (avimux->num_video_pads)
    avimux->avi_hdr.max_bps += avimux->vids.bit_cnt/8 * avimux->framerate;

  /* seek and rewrite the header */
  header = gst_avimux_riff_get_avi_header(avimux);
  event = gst_event_new_seek(GST_SEEK_BYTEOFFSET_SET, 0, TRUE);
  gst_pad_send_event(avimux->srcpad, event);
  gst_pad_push(avimux->srcpad, header);

  avimux->write_header = TRUE;
}

static void
gst_avimux_restart_file (GstAviMux *avimux)
{
  GstEvent *event;

  gst_avimux_stop_file(avimux);

  event = gst_event_new(GST_EVENT_NEW_MEDIA);
  gst_pad_send_event(avimux->srcpad, event);

  gst_avimux_start_file(avimux);
}

/* handle events (search) */
static gboolean
gst_avimux_handle_event (GstPad *pad, GstEvent *event)
{
  GstAviMux *avimux;
  GstEventType type;

  avimux = GST_AVIMUX (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));
  
  type = event ? GST_EVENT_TYPE (event) : GST_EVENT_UNKNOWN;

  switch (type) {
    case GST_EVENT_NEW_MEDIA:
      avimux->restart = TRUE;
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return TRUE;
}

static void
gst_avimux_chain (GstPad *pad, GstBuffer *buf)
{
  GstAviMux *avimux;
  GstBuffer *newbuf;
  const gchar *padname = gst_pad_get_name (pad);

  g_return_if_fail (pad != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_PAD (pad));
  g_return_if_fail (buf != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf) != NULL);

  avimux = GST_AVIMUX (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));
  
  if (GST_IS_EVENT(buf))
  {
    gst_avimux_handle_event(pad, GST_EVENT(buf));
    return;
  }


  if (avimux->write_header)
    gst_avimux_start_file(avimux);

  if (strncmp(padname, "audio_", 6) == 0)
  {
    /* write a audio header + index entry */
    newbuf = gst_avimux_riff_get_audio_header(GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf));
    avimux->total_data += GST_BUFFER_SIZE(newbuf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf);

    if (avimux->is_bigfile)
    {
      avimux->datax_size += GST_BUFFER_SIZE(newbuf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf);
    }
    else
    {
      avimux->data_size += GST_BUFFER_SIZE(newbuf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf);
      avimux->audio_size += GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf);
      gst_avimux_add_index(avimux, avimux->auds.format, 0x0, GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf));
    }

    gst_pad_push(avimux->srcpad, newbuf);
  }
  else if (strncmp(padname, "video_", 6) == 0)
  {
    if (avimux->restart)
      gst_avimux_restart_file(avimux);

    /* write a video header + index entry */
    GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf) = (GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf)+3)&~3;

    if ((avimux->is_bigfile?avimux->datax_size:avimux->data_size)+GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf)>1024*1024*2000)
    {
      if (avimux->enable_large_avi)
        gst_avimux_bigfile(avimux, FALSE);
      else
        gst_avimux_restart_file(avimux);
    }

    newbuf = gst_avimux_riff_get_video_header(GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf));
    avimux->total_data += GST_BUFFER_SIZE(newbuf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf);
    avimux->total_frames++;

    if (avimux->is_bigfile)
    {
      avimux->datax_size += GST_BUFFER_SIZE(newbuf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf);
      avimux->numx_frames++;
    }
    else
    {
      avimux->data_size += GST_BUFFER_SIZE(newbuf) + GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf);
      avimux->num_frames++;
      gst_avimux_add_index(avimux, avimux->vids.compression, 0x12, GST_BUFFER_SIZE(buf));
    }

    gst_pad_push(avimux->srcpad, newbuf);
  }
  else
  {
    g_warning("Unknown padname \'%s\'\n", padname);
    return;
  }

  /* data */
  gst_pad_push(avimux->srcpad, buf);
}

static void
gst_avimux_get_property (GObject    *object,
                         guint      prop_id,
                         GValue     *value,
                         GParamSpec *pspec)
{
  GstAviMux *avimux;

  /* it's not null if we got it, but it might not be ours */
  g_return_if_fail(GST_IS_AVIMUX(object));
  avimux = GST_AVIMUX(object);

  switch (prop_id)
  {
    case ARG_BIGFILE:
      g_value_set_boolean(value, avimux->enable_large_avi);
      break;
    case ARG_FRAMERATE:
      g_value_set_double(value, avimux->framerate);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static void
gst_avimux_set_property (GObject      *object,
                         guint         prop_id,
                         const GValue *value,
                         GParamSpec   *pspec)
{
  GstAviMux *avimux;

  /* it's not null if we got it, but it might not be ours */
  g_return_if_fail(GST_IS_AVIMUX(object));
  avimux = GST_AVIMUX(object);

  switch (prop_id)
  {
    case ARG_BIGFILE:
      avimux->enable_large_avi = g_value_get_boolean(value);
      break;
    case ARG_FRAMERATE:
      avimux->framerate = g_value_get_double(value);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static GstElementStateReturn
gst_avimux_change_state (GstElement *element)
{
  GstAviMux *avimux;
  gint transition = GST_STATE_TRANSITION (element);

  /* TODO: timer (for fps calculations) */

  g_return_val_if_fail(GST_IS_AVIMUX(element), GST_STATE_FAILURE);
  
  avimux = GST_AVIMUX(element);

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
      /*gst_avimux_start_file(avimux);*/
      break;
    case GST_STATE_PAUSED_TO_PLAYING:
      break;
    case GST_STATE_PLAYING_TO_PAUSED:
      gst_avimux_stop_file(avimux);
      break;
    case GST_STATE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
      /*gst_avimux_stop_file(avimux);*/
      break;
  }

  if (GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state)
    return GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element);

  return GST_STATE_SUCCESS;
}

static gboolean
plugin_init (GModule *module, GstPlugin *plugin)
{
  GstElementFactory *factory;

  /* this filter needs the riff parser */
#if 0
  if (!gst_library_load ("gstriff")) {
    gst_info ("avimux: could not load support library: 'gstriff'\n");
    return FALSE;
  }
#endif

  /* create an elementfactory for the avimux element */
  factory = gst_element_factory_new ("avimux", GST_TYPE_AVIMUX,
                                    &gst_avimux_details);
  g_return_val_if_fail (factory != NULL, FALSE);

  gst_element_factory_add_pad_template (factory, GST_PAD_TEMPLATE_GET (src_factory));
  gst_element_factory_add_pad_template (factory, GST_PAD_TEMPLATE_GET (audio_sink_factory));
  gst_element_factory_add_pad_template (factory, GST_PAD_TEMPLATE_GET (video_sink_factory));
  
  gst_plugin_add_feature (plugin, GST_PLUGIN_FEATURE (factory));

  return TRUE;
}

GstPluginDesc plugin_desc = {
  GST_VERSION_MAJOR,
  GST_VERSION_MINOR,
  "avimux",
  plugin_init
};