gstreamer/gst-libs/gst/audio/audio-format.h

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/* GStreamer
* Copyright (C) <1999> Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
* Library <2001> Thomas Vander Stichele <thomas@apestaart.org>
* <2011> Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __GST_AUDIO_AUDIO_H__
#include <gst/audio/audio.h>
#endif
#ifndef __GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_H__
#define __GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_H__
G_BEGIN_DECLS
#if G_BYTE_ORDER == G_BIG_ENDIAN
#define _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(fmt) GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_ ## fmt ## BE
#define _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_OE(fmt) GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_ ## fmt ## LE
#elif G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(fmt) GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_ ## fmt ## LE
#define _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_OE(fmt) GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_ ## fmt ## BE
#endif
/**
* GstAudioFormat:
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN: unknown or unset audio format
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_ENCODED: encoded audio format
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S8: 8 bits in 8 bits, signed
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U8: 8 bits in 8 bits, unsigned
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16LE: 16 bits in 16 bits, signed, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16BE: 16 bits in 16 bits, signed, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16LE: 16 bits in 16 bits, unsigned, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16BE: 16 bits in 16 bits, unsigned, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24_32LE: 24 bits in 32 bits, signed, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24_32BE: 24 bits in 32 bits, signed, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24_32LE: 24 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24_32BE: 24 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32LE: 32 bits in 32 bits, signed, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32BE: 32 bits in 32 bits, signed, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32LE: 32 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32BE: 32 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24LE: 24 bits in 24 bits, signed, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24BE: 24 bits in 24 bits, signed, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24LE: 24 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24BE: 24 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S20LE: 20 bits in 24 bits, signed, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S20BE: 20 bits in 24 bits, signed, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U20LE: 20 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U20BE: 20 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S18LE: 18 bits in 24 bits, signed, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S18BE: 18 bits in 24 bits, signed, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U18LE: 18 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U18BE: 18 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32LE: 32-bit floating point samples, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32BE: 32-bit floating point samples, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64LE: 64-bit floating point samples, little endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64BE: 64-bit floating point samples, big endian
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16: 16 bits in 16 bits, signed, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16: 16 bits in 16 bits, unsigned, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24_32: 24 bits in 32 bits, signed, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24_32: 24 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32: 32 bits in 32 bits, signed, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32: 32 bits in 32 bits, unsigned, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24: 24 bits in 24 bits, signed, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24: 24 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S20: 20 bits in 24 bits, signed, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U20: 20 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S18: 18 bits in 24 bits, signed, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U18: 18 bits in 24 bits, unsigned, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32: 32-bit floating point samples, native endianness
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64: 64-bit floating point samples, native endianness
*
* Enum value describing the most common audio formats.
*/
typedef enum {
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_ENCODED,
/* 8 bit */
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S8,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U8,
/* 16 bit */
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16BE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16BE,
/* 24 bit in low 3 bytes of 32 bits*/
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24_32LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24_32BE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24_32LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24_32BE,
/* 32 bit */
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32BE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32BE,
/* 24 bit in 3 bytes*/
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24BE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24BE,
/* 20 bit in 3 bytes*/
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S20LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S20BE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U20LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U20BE,
/* 18 bit in 3 bytes*/
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S18LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S18BE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U18LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U18BE,
/* float */
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32BE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64LE,
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64BE,
/* native endianness equivalents */
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(S16),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(U16),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24_32 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(S24_32),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24_32 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(U24_32),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(S32),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(U32),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(S24),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(U24),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S20 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(S20),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U20 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(U20),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S18 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(S18),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_U18 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(U18),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(F32),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64 = _GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_NE(F64)
} GstAudioFormat;
typedef struct _GstAudioFormatInfo GstAudioFormatInfo;
/**
* GstAudioFormatFlags:
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_INTEGER: integer samples
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_FLOAT: float samples
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_SIGNED: signed samples
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_COMPLEX: complex layout
* @GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_UNPACK: the format can be used in
* #GstAudioFormatUnpack and #GstAudioFormatPack functions
*
* The different audio flags that a format info can have.
*/
typedef enum
{
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_INTEGER = (1 << 0),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_FLOAT = (1 << 1),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_SIGNED = (1 << 2),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_COMPLEX = (1 << 4),
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_UNPACK = (1 << 5)
} GstAudioFormatFlags;
/**
* GstAudioPackFlags:
* @GST_AUDIO_PACK_FLAG_NONE: No flag
* @GST_AUDIO_PACK_FLAG_TRUNCATE_RANGE: When the source has a smaller depth
* than the target format, set the least significant bits of the target
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* to 0. This is likely slightly faster but less accurate. When this flag
* is not specified, the most significant bits of the source are duplicated
* in the least significant bits of the destination.
*
* The different flags that can be used when packing and unpacking.
*/
typedef enum
{
GST_AUDIO_PACK_FLAG_NONE = 0,
GST_AUDIO_PACK_FLAG_TRUNCATE_RANGE = (1 << 0)
} GstAudioPackFlags;
/**
* GstAudioFormatUnpack:
* @info: a #GstAudioFormatInfo
* @flags: #GstAudioPackFlags
* @dest: (array) (element-type guint8): a destination array
* @data: (array) (element-type guint8): pointer to the audio data
* @length: the amount of samples to unpack.
*
* Unpacks @length samples from the given data of format @info.
* The samples will be unpacked into @dest which each channel
* interleaved. @dest should at least be big enough to hold @length *
* channels * size(unpack_format) bytes.
*/
typedef void (*GstAudioFormatUnpack) (const GstAudioFormatInfo *info,
GstAudioPackFlags flags, gpointer dest,
gconstpointer data, gint length);
/**
* GstAudioFormatPack:
* @info: a #GstAudioFormatInfo
* @flags: #GstAudioPackFlags
* @src: (array) (element-type guint8): a source array
* @data: (array) (element-type guint8): pointer to the destination
* data
* @length: the amount of samples to pack.
*
* Packs @length samples from @src to the data array in format @info.
* The samples from source have each channel interleaved
* and will be packed into @data.
*/
typedef void (*GstAudioFormatPack) (const GstAudioFormatInfo *info,
GstAudioPackFlags flags, gconstpointer src,
gpointer data, gint length);
/**
* GstAudioFormatInfo:
* @format: #GstAudioFormat
* @name: string representation of the format
* @description: user readable description of the format
* @flags: #GstAudioFormatFlags
* @endianness: the endianness
* @width: amount of bits used for one sample
* @depth: amount of valid bits in @width
* @silence: @width/8 bytes with 1 silent sample
* @unpack_format: the format of the unpacked samples
* @unpack_func: function to unpack samples
* @pack_func: function to pack samples
*
* Information for an audio format.
*/
struct _GstAudioFormatInfo {
/*< public >*/
GstAudioFormat format;
const gchar *name;
const gchar *description;
GstAudioFormatFlags flags;
gint endianness;
gint width;
gint depth;
guint8 silence[8];
GstAudioFormat unpack_format;
GstAudioFormatUnpack unpack_func;
GstAudioFormatPack pack_func;
/*< private >*/
gpointer _gst_reserved[GST_PADDING];
};
GST_AUDIO_API
GType gst_audio_format_info_get_type (void);
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_FORMAT(info) ((info)->format)
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_NAME(info) ((info)->name)
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_FLAGS(info) ((info)->flags)
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_IS_INTEGER(info) !!((info)->flags & GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_INTEGER)
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_IS_FLOAT(info) !!((info)->flags & GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_FLOAT)
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_IS_SIGNED(info) !!((info)->flags & GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAG_SIGNED)
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_ENDIANNESS(info) ((info)->endianness)
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN(info) ((info)->endianness == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_IS_BIG_ENDIAN(info) ((info)->endianness == G_BIG_ENDIAN)
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_WIDTH(info) ((info)->width)
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_INFO_DEPTH(info) ((info)->depth)
GST_AUDIO_API
GstAudioFormat gst_audio_format_build_integer (gboolean sign, gint endianness,
gint width, gint depth) G_GNUC_CONST;
GST_AUDIO_API
GstAudioFormat gst_audio_format_from_string (const gchar *format) G_GNUC_CONST;
GST_AUDIO_API
const gchar * gst_audio_format_to_string (GstAudioFormat format) G_GNUC_CONST;
GST_AUDIO_API
const GstAudioFormatInfo *
gst_audio_format_get_info (GstAudioFormat format) G_GNUC_CONST;
GST_AUDIO_API
void gst_audio_format_fill_silence (const GstAudioFormatInfo *info,
gpointer dest, gsize length);
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/**
* GST_AUDIO_RATE_RANGE:
*
* Maximum range of allowed sample rates, for use in template caps strings.
*/
#define GST_AUDIO_RATE_RANGE "(int) [ 1, max ]"
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/**
* GST_AUDIO_CHANNELS_RANGE:
*
* Maximum range of allowed channels, for use in template caps strings.
*/
#define GST_AUDIO_CHANNELS_RANGE "(int) [ 1, max ]"
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/**
* GST_AUDIO_NE:
* @s: format string without endianness marker
*
* Turns audio format string @s into the format string for native endianness.
*/
/**
* GST_AUDIO_OE:
* @s: format string without endianness marker
*
* Turns audio format string @s into the format string for other endianness.
*/
#if G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN
# define GST_AUDIO_NE(s) G_STRINGIFY(s)"LE"
# define GST_AUDIO_OE(s) G_STRINGIFY(s)"BE"
#else
# define GST_AUDIO_NE(s) G_STRINGIFY(s)"BE"
# define GST_AUDIO_OE(s) G_STRINGIFY(s)"LE"
#endif
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/**
* GST_AUDIO_FORMATS_ALL:
*
* List of all audio formats, for use in template caps strings.
*
* Formats are sorted by decreasing "quality", using these criteria by priority:
* - depth
* - width
* - Float > Signed > Unsigned
* - native endianness preferred
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*/
#if G_BYTE_ORDER == G_BIG_ENDIAN
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMATS_ALL "{ F64BE, F64LE, " \
"F32BE, F32LE, S32BE, S32LE, U32BE, U32LE, " \
"S24_32BE, S24_32LE, U24_32BE, U24_32LE, " \
"S24BE, S24LE, U24BE, U24LE, " \
"S20BE, S20LE, U20BE, U20LE, " \
"S18BE, S18LE, U18BE, U18LE, " \
"S16BE, S16LE, U16BE, U16LE, " \
"S8,U8 }"
#elif G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define GST_AUDIO_FORMATS_ALL "{ F64LE, F64BE, " \
"F32LE, F32BE, S32LE, S32BE, U32LE, U32BE, " \
"S24_32LE, S24_32BE, U24_32LE, U24_32BE, " \
"S24LE, S24BE, U24LE, U24BE, " \
"S20LE, S20BE, U20LE, U20BE, " \
"S18LE, S18BE, U18LE, U18BE, " \
"S16LE, S16BE, U16LE, U16BE, " \
"S8, U8 }"
#endif
GST_AUDIO_API
const GstAudioFormat * gst_audio_formats_raw (guint * len);
/**
* GST_AUDIO_CAPS_MAKE:
* @format: string format that describes the sample layout, as string
* (e.g. "S16LE", "S8", etc.)
*
* Generic caps string for audio, for use in pad templates.
*/
#define GST_AUDIO_CAPS_MAKE(format) \
"audio/x-raw, " \
"format = (string) " format ", " \
"rate = " GST_AUDIO_RATE_RANGE ", " \
"channels = " GST_AUDIO_CHANNELS_RANGE
/**
* GST_AUDIO_DEF_RATE:
*
* Standard sampling rate used in consumer audio.
*/
#define GST_AUDIO_DEF_RATE 44100
/**
* GST_AUDIO_DEF_CHANNELS:
*
* Standard number of channels used in consumer audio.
*/
#define GST_AUDIO_DEF_CHANNELS 2
/**
* GST_AUDIO_DEF_FORMAT:
*
* Standard format used in consumer audio.
*/
#define GST_AUDIO_DEF_FORMAT "S16LE"
/**
* GstAudioLayout:
* @GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT_INTERLEAVED: interleaved audio
* @GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT_NON_INTERLEAVED: non-interleaved audio
*
* Layout of the audio samples for the different channels.
*/
typedef enum {
GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT_INTERLEAVED = 0,
GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT_NON_INTERLEAVED
} GstAudioLayout;
GST_AUDIO_API
GstCaps * gst_audio_make_raw_caps (const GstAudioFormat formats[], guint len,
GstAudioLayout layout);
G_END_DECLS
#endif /* __GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_H__ */