gstreamer/gst-libs/gst/codecparsers/gstmpegvideoparser.c

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/* Gstreamer
* Copyright (C) <2011> Intel Corporation
* Copyright (C) <2011> Collabora Ltd.
* Copyright (C) <2011> Thibault Saunier <thibault.saunier@collabora.com>
*
* From bad/sys/vdpau/mpeg/mpegutil.c:
* Copyright (C) <2007> Jan Schmidt <thaytan@mad.scientist.com>
* Copyright (C) <2009> Carl-Anton Ingmarsson <ca.ingmarsson@gmail.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/**
* SECTION:gstmpegvideoparser
* @short_description: Convenience library for mpeg1 and 2 video
* bitstream parsing.
*
* <refsect2>
* <para>
* Provides useful functions for mpeg videos bitstream parsing.
* </para>
* </refsect2>
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include "gstmpegvideoparser.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <gst/base/gstbitreader.h>
#include <gst/base/gstbytereader.h>
#define MARKER_BIT 0x1
#define GET_BITS(b, num, bits) G_STMT_START { \
if (!gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint32(b, bits, num)) \
goto failed; \
GST_TRACE ("parsed %d bits: %d", num, *(bits)); \
} G_STMT_END
#define READ_UINT8(br, val, nbits) G_STMT_START { \
if (!gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8 (br, &val, nbits)) { \
GST_WARNING ("failed to read uint8, nbits: %d", nbits); \
goto failed; \
} \
} G_STMT_END
#define READ_UINT16(br, val, nbits) G_STMT_START { \
if (!gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint16 (br, &val, nbits)) { \
GST_WARNING ("failed to read uint16, nbits: %d", nbits); \
goto failed; \
} \
} G_STMT_END
#define READ_UINT32(br, val, nbits) G_STMT_START { \
if (!gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint32 (br, &val, nbits)) { \
GST_WARNING ("failed to read uint32, nbits: %d", nbits); \
goto failed; \
} \
} G_STMT_END
/* default intra quant matrix, in zig-zag order */
const guint8 default_intra_quantizer_matrix[64] = {
8,
16, 16,
19, 16, 19,
22, 22, 22, 22,
22, 22, 26, 24, 26,
27, 27, 27, 26, 26, 26,
26, 27, 27, 27, 29, 29, 29,
34, 34, 34, 29, 29, 29, 27, 27,
29, 29, 32, 32, 34, 34, 37,
38, 37, 35, 35, 34, 35,
38, 38, 40, 40, 40,
48, 48, 46, 46,
56, 56, 58,
69, 69,
83
};
const guint8 mpeg_zigzag_8x8[64] = {
0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10,
17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4, 5,
12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34,
27, 20, 13, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28,
35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36,
29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46,
53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63
};
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (mpegvideo_parser_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT mpegvideo_parser_debug
static gboolean initialized = FALSE;
static inline gboolean
find_start_code (GstBitReader * b)
{
guint32 bits;
/* 0 bits until byte aligned */
while (b->bit != 0) {
GET_BITS (b, 1, &bits);
}
/* 0 bytes until startcode */
while (gst_bit_reader_peek_bits_uint32 (b, &bits, 32)) {
if (bits >> 8 == 0x1) {
return TRUE;
} else {
gst_bit_reader_skip (b, 8);
}
}
return FALSE;
failed:
return FALSE;
}
/* Set the Pixel Aspect Ratio in our hdr from a DAR code in the data */
static void
set_par_from_dar (GstMpegVideoSequenceHdr * seqhdr, guint8 asr_code)
{
/* Pixel_width = DAR_width * display_vertical_size */
/* Pixel_height = DAR_height * display_horizontal_size */
switch (asr_code) {
case 0x02: /* 3:4 DAR = 4:3 pixels */
seqhdr->par_w = 4 * seqhdr->height;
seqhdr->par_h = 3 * seqhdr->width;
break;
case 0x03: /* 9:16 DAR */
seqhdr->par_w = 16 * seqhdr->height;
seqhdr->par_h = 9 * seqhdr->width;
break;
case 0x04: /* 1:2.21 DAR */
seqhdr->par_w = 221 * seqhdr->height;
seqhdr->par_h = 100 * seqhdr->width;
break;
case 0x01: /* Square pixels */
seqhdr->par_w = seqhdr->par_h = 1;
break;
default:
GST_DEBUG ("unknown/invalid aspect_ratio_information %d", asr_code);
break;
}
}
static void
set_fps_from_code (GstMpegVideoSequenceHdr * seqhdr, guint8 fps_code)
{
const gint framerates[][2] = {
{30, 1}, {24000, 1001}, {24, 1}, {25, 1},
{30000, 1001}, {30, 1}, {50, 1}, {60000, 1001},
{60, 1}, {30, 1}
};
if (fps_code && fps_code < 10) {
seqhdr->fps_n = framerates[fps_code][0];
seqhdr->fps_d = framerates[fps_code][1];
} else {
GST_DEBUG ("unknown/invalid frame_rate_code %d", fps_code);
/* Force a valid framerate */
/* FIXME or should this be kept unknown ?? */
seqhdr->fps_n = 30000;
seqhdr->fps_d = 1001;
}
}
static gboolean
gst_mpeg_video_parse_sequence (GstMpegVideoSequenceHdr * seqhdr,
GstBitReader * br)
{
guint8 bits;
guint8 load_intra_flag, load_non_intra_flag;
/* Setting the height/width codes */
READ_UINT16 (br, seqhdr->width, 12);
READ_UINT16 (br, seqhdr->height, 12);
READ_UINT8 (br, seqhdr->aspect_ratio_info, 4);
set_par_from_dar (seqhdr, seqhdr->aspect_ratio_info);
READ_UINT8 (br, seqhdr->frame_rate_code, 4);
set_fps_from_code (seqhdr, seqhdr->frame_rate_code);
READ_UINT32 (br, seqhdr->bitrate_value, 18);
if (seqhdr->bitrate_value == 0x3ffff) {
/* VBR stream */
seqhdr->bitrate = 0;
} else {
/* Value in header is in units of 400 bps */
seqhdr->bitrate *= 400;
}
READ_UINT8 (br, bits, 1);
if (bits != MARKER_BIT)
goto failed;
/* VBV buffer size */
READ_UINT16 (br, seqhdr->vbv_buffer_size_value, 10);
/* constrained_parameters_flag */
READ_UINT8 (br, seqhdr->constrained_parameters_flag, 1);
/* load_intra_quantiser_matrix */
READ_UINT8 (br, load_intra_flag, 1);
if (load_intra_flag) {
gint i;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
READ_UINT8 (br, seqhdr->intra_quantizer_matrix[mpeg_zigzag_8x8[i]], 8);
} else
memcpy (seqhdr->intra_quantizer_matrix, default_intra_quantizer_matrix, 64);
/* non intra quantizer matrix */
READ_UINT8 (br, load_non_intra_flag, 1);
if (load_non_intra_flag) {
gint i;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
READ_UINT8 (br, seqhdr->non_intra_quantizer_matrix[mpeg_zigzag_8x8[i]],
8);
} else
memset (seqhdr->non_intra_quantizer_matrix, 16, 64);
/* dump some info */
GST_LOG ("width x height: %d x %d", seqhdr->width, seqhdr->height);
GST_LOG ("fps: %d/%d", seqhdr->fps_n, seqhdr->fps_d);
GST_LOG ("par: %d/%d", seqhdr->par_w, seqhdr->par_h);
GST_LOG ("bitrate: %d", seqhdr->bitrate);
return TRUE;
/* ERRORS */
failed:
{
GST_WARNING ("Failed to parse sequence header");
/* clear out stuff */
memset (seqhdr, 0, sizeof (*seqhdr));
return FALSE;
}
}
static inline guint
scan_for_start_codes (const GstByteReader * reader, guint offset, guint size)
{
const guint8 *data;
guint32 state;
guint i;
g_return_val_if_fail (size > 0, -1);
g_return_val_if_fail ((guint64) offset + size <= reader->size - reader->byte,
-1);
/* we can't find the pattern with less than 4 bytes */
if (G_UNLIKELY (size < 4))
return -1;
data = reader->data + reader->byte + offset;
/* set the state to something that does not match */
state = 0xffffffff;
/* now find data */
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
/* throw away one byte and move in the next byte */
state = ((state << 8) | data[i]);
if (G_UNLIKELY ((state & 0xffffff00) == 0x00000100)) {
/* we have a match but we need to have skipped at
* least 4 bytes to fill the state. */
if (G_LIKELY (i >= 3))
return offset + i - 3;
}
/* TODO: reimplement making 010001 not detected as a sc
* Accelerate search for start code
* if (data[i] > 1) {
* while (i < (size - 4) && data[i] > 1) {
* if (data[i + 3] > 1)
* i += 4;
* else
* i += 1;
* }
* state = 0x00000100;
*}
*/
}
/* nothing found */
return -1;
}
/****** API *******/
/**
* gst_mpeg_video_parse:
* @data: The datas from which to parse
* @size: The size of @data
* @offset: The offset from which to start the parsing
*
* Parses @data, and detects the different packets types, offset,
* and size, starting from @offset
*
* Returns: a #GList of #GstMpegVideoTypeOffsetSize
*/
GList *
gst_mpeg_video_parse (guint8 * data, gsize size, guint offset)
{
gint off, rsize;
GstByteReader br;
GList *ret = NULL;
size = size - offset;
if (!initialized) {
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (mpegvideo_parser_debug, "codecparsers_mpegvideo",
0, "Mpegvideo parser library");
initialized = TRUE;
}
if (size <= 0) {
GST_DEBUG ("Can't parse from offset %d, buffer is to small", offset);
return NULL;
}
gst_byte_reader_init (&br, &data[offset], size);
off = scan_for_start_codes (&br, 0, size);
if (off < 0) {
GST_DEBUG ("No start code prefix in this buffer");
return NULL;
}
while (off >= 0 && off + 3 < size) {
GstMpegVideoTypeOffsetSize *codoffsize;
gst_byte_reader_skip (&br, off + 3);
codoffsize = g_malloc (sizeof (GstMpegVideoTypeOffsetSize));
gst_byte_reader_get_uint8 (&br, &codoffsize->type);
codoffsize->offset = gst_byte_reader_get_pos (&br) + offset;
rsize = gst_byte_reader_get_remaining (&br);
if (rsize <= 0)
break;
off = scan_for_start_codes (&br, 0, rsize);
codoffsize->size = off;
ret = g_list_prepend (ret, codoffsize);
codoffsize = ret->data;
}
return g_list_reverse (ret);
}
/**
* gst_mpeg_video_parse_sequence_header:
* @seqhdr: The #GstMpegVideoSequenceHdr to set
* @data: The datas from which to parse the seqhdr
* @size: The size of @data
* @offset: The offset in byte from which to start parsing @data
*
* Sets the @seqhdr Mpeg Video Sequence Header structure members from @data
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the seqhdr could be parsed correctly, %FALSE otherwize.
*/
gboolean
gst_mpeg_video_parse_sequence_header (GstMpegVideoSequenceHdr * seqhdr,
guint8 * data, gsize size, guint offset)
{
GstBitReader br;
size = size - offset;
if (size - offset < 4)
return FALSE;
gst_bit_reader_init (&br, &data[offset], size);
return gst_mpeg_video_parse_sequence (seqhdr, &br);
}
/**
* gst_mpeg_video_parse_sequence_extension:
* @seqhdr: The #GstMpegVideoSequenceExt to set
* @data: The datas from which to parse the seqext
* @size: The size of @data
* @offset: The offset in byte from which to start parsing @data
*
* Sets the @seqext Mpeg Video Sequence Extension structure members from @data
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the seqext could be parsed correctly, %FALSE otherwize.
*/
gboolean
gst_mpeg_video_parse_sequence_extension (GstMpegVideoSequenceExt * seqext,
guint8 * data, gsize size, guint offset)
{
GstBitReader br;
size = size - offset;
if (size < 6) {
GST_DEBUG ("not enough bytes to parse the extension");
return FALSE;
}
gst_bit_reader_init (&br, &data[offset], size);
if (gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 4) !=
GST_MPEG_VIDEO_PACKET_EXT_SEQUENCE) {
GST_DEBUG ("Not parsing a sequence extension");
return FALSE;
}
/* skip profile and level escape bit */
gst_bit_reader_skip_unchecked (&br, 1);
seqext->profile = gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 3);
seqext->level = gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 4);
/* progressive */
seqext->progressive = gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 1);
/* chroma format */
seqext->chroma_format = gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 2);
/* resolution extension */
seqext->horiz_size_ext = gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 2);
seqext->vert_size_ext = gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 2);
seqext->bitrate_ext = gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint16_unchecked (&br, 12);
/* skip marker bits */
gst_bit_reader_skip_unchecked (&br, 1);
seqext->vbv_buffer_size_extension =
gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 8);
seqext->low_delay = gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 1);
/* framerate extension */
seqext->fps_n_ext = gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 2);
seqext->fps_d_ext = gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 2);
return TRUE;
}
/**
* gst_mpeg_video_parse_quant_matrix_extension:
* @ext: The #GstMpegVideoQuantMatrixExt to set
* @data: The datas from which to parse @quant
* @size: The size of @data
* @offset: The offset in byte from which to start the parsing
*
* Sets the @quant Mpeg Video Quant Matrix Extension structure members from
* @data
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the quant matrix extension could be parsed correctly,
* %FALSE otherwize.
*/
gboolean
gst_mpeg_video_parse_quant_matrix_extension (GstMpegVideoQuantMatrixExt * quant,
guint8 * data, gsize size, guint offset)
{
guint8 i;
GstBitReader br;
size = size - offset;
if (size < 1) {
GST_DEBUG ("not enough bytes to parse the extension");
return FALSE;
}
gst_bit_reader_init (&br, &data[offset], size);
if (gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 4) !=
GST_MPEG_VIDEO_PACKET_EXT_QUANT_MATRIX) {
GST_DEBUG ("Not parsing a quant matrix extension");
return FALSE;
}
READ_UINT8 (&br, quant->load_intra_quantiser_matrix, 1);
if (quant->load_intra_quantiser_matrix) {
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
READ_UINT8 (&br, quant->intra_quantiser_matrix[mpeg_zigzag_8x8[i]], 8);
}
}
READ_UINT8 (&br, quant->load_non_intra_quantiser_matrix, 1);
if (quant->load_non_intra_quantiser_matrix) {
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
READ_UINT8 (&br, quant->non_intra_quantiser_matrix[mpeg_zigzag_8x8[i]],
8);
}
}
READ_UINT8 (&br, quant->load_chroma_intra_quantiser_matrix, 1);
if (quant->load_non_intra_quantiser_matrix) {
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
READ_UINT8 (&br, quant->chroma_intra_quantiser_matrix[mpeg_zigzag_8x8[i]],
8);
}
}
READ_UINT8 (&br, quant->load_chroma_non_intra_quantiser_matrix, 1);
if (quant->load_chroma_non_intra_quantiser_matrix) {
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
READ_UINT8 (&br,
quant->chroma_non_intra_quantiser_matrix[mpeg_zigzag_8x8[i]], 8);
}
}
return TRUE;
failed:
GST_WARNING ("error parsing \"Quant Matrix Extension\"");
return FALSE;
}
/**
* gst_mpeg_video_parse_picture_extension:
* @ext: The #GstMpegVideoPictureExt to set
* @data: The datas from which to parse the ext
* @size: The size of @data
* @offset: The offset in byte from which to start the parsing
*
* Sets the @ext Mpeg Video Picture Extension structure members from @data
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the picture extension could be parsed correctly,
* %FALSE otherwize.
*/
gboolean
gst_mpeg_video_parse_picture_extension (GstMpegVideoPictureExt * ext,
guint8 * data, gsize size, guint offset)
{
GstBitReader br;
size = size - offset;
if (size < 4)
return FALSE;
gst_bit_reader_init (&br, &data[offset], size);
if (gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8_unchecked (&br, 4) !=
GST_MPEG_VIDEO_PACKET_EXT_PICTURE) {
GST_DEBUG ("Not parsing a picture extension");
return FALSE;
}
/* f_code */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->f_code[0][0], 4);
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->f_code[0][1], 4);
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->f_code[1][0], 4);
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->f_code[1][1], 4);
/* intra DC precision */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->intra_dc_precision, 2);
/* picture structure */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->picture_structure, 2);
/* top field first */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->top_field_first, 1);
/* frame pred frame dct */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->frame_pred_frame_dct, 1);
/* concealment motion vectors */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->concealment_motion_vectors, 1);
/* q scale type */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->q_scale_type, 1);
/* intra vlc format */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->intra_vlc_format, 1);
/* alternate scan */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->alternate_scan, 1);
/* repeat first field */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->repeat_first_field, 1);
/* chroma_420_type */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->chroma_420_type, 1);
/* progressive_frame */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->progressive_frame, 1);
/* composite display */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->composite_display, 1);
if (ext->composite_display) {
/* v axis */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->v_axis, 1);
/* field sequence */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->field_sequence, 3);
/* sub carrier */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->sub_carrier, 1);
/* burst amplitude */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->burst_amplitude, 7);
/* sub_carrier phase */
READ_UINT8 (&br, ext->sub_carrier_phase, 8);
}
return TRUE;
failed:
GST_WARNING ("error parsing \"Picture Coding Extension\"");
return FALSE;
}
/**
* gst_mpeg_video_parse_picture_header:
* @hdr: The #GstMpegVideoPictureHdr to set
* @data: The datas from which to parse the hdr
* @size: The size of @data
* @offset: The offset in byte from which to start the parsing
*
* Sets the @hdr Mpeg Video Picture Header structure members from @data
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the picture sequence could be parsed correctly, %FALSE otherwize.
*/
gboolean
gst_mpeg_video_parse_picture_header (GstMpegVideoPictureHdr * hdr,
guint8 * data, gsize size, guint offset)
{
GstBitReader br;
size = size - offset;
if (size < 4)
goto failed;
gst_bit_reader_init (&br, &data[offset], size);
/* temperal sequence number */
if (!gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint16 (&br, &hdr->tsn, 10))
goto failed;
/* frame type */
if (!gst_bit_reader_get_bits_uint8 (&br, (guint8 *) & hdr->pic_type, 3))
goto failed;
if (hdr->pic_type == 0 || hdr->pic_type > 4)
goto failed; /* Corrupted picture packet */
/* skype VBV delay */
if (!gst_bit_reader_skip (&br, 8))
goto failed;
if (hdr->pic_type == GST_MPEG_VIDEO_PICTURE_TYPE_P
|| hdr->pic_type == GST_MPEG_VIDEO_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
READ_UINT8 (&br, hdr->full_pel_forward_vector, 1);
READ_UINT8 (&br, hdr->f_code[0][0], 3);
hdr->f_code[0][1] = hdr->f_code[0][0];
} else {
hdr->full_pel_forward_vector = 0;
hdr->f_code[0][0] = hdr->f_code[0][1] = 0;
}
if (hdr->pic_type == GST_MPEG_VIDEO_PICTURE_TYPE_B) {
READ_UINT8 (&br, hdr->full_pel_backward_vector, 1);
READ_UINT8 (&br, hdr->f_code[1][0], 3);
hdr->f_code[1][1] = hdr->f_code[1][0];
} else {
hdr->full_pel_backward_vector = 0;
hdr->f_code[1][0] = hdr->f_code[1][1] = 0;
}
return TRUE;
failed:
{
GST_WARNING ("Failed to parse picture header");
return FALSE;
}
}
/**
* gst_mpeg_video_parse_gop:
* @gop: The #GstMpegVideoGop to set
* @data: The datas from which to parse the gop
* @size: The size of @data
* @offset: The offset in byte from which to start the parsing
*
*
* Sets the @gop Mpeg Video Group of Picture structure members from @data
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the gop could be parsed correctly, %FALSE otherwize.
*/
gboolean
gst_mpeg_video_parse_gop (GstMpegVideoGop * gop, guint8 * data,
gsize size, guint offset)
{
GstBitReader br;
size = size - offset;
if (size < 4)
return FALSE;
gst_bit_reader_init (&br, &data[offset], size);
READ_UINT8 (&br, gop->drop_frame_flag, 1);
READ_UINT8 (&br, gop->hour, 5);
READ_UINT8 (&br, gop->minute, 6);
/* skip unused bit */
if (!gst_bit_reader_skip (&br, 1))
return FALSE;
READ_UINT8 (&br, gop->second, 6);
READ_UINT8 (&br, gop->frame, 6);
READ_UINT8 (&br, gop->closed_gop, 1);
READ_UINT8 (&br, gop->broken_link, 1);
return TRUE;
failed:
GST_WARNING ("error parsing \"GOP\"");
return FALSE;
}