gstreamer/ext/dash/gstdashdemux.c

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2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
/*
* DASH demux plugin for GStreamer
*
* gstdashdemux.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Orange
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*
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* Authors:
* David Corvoysier <david.corvoysier@orange.com>
* Hamid Zakari <hamid.zakari@gmail.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Smart TV Alliance
* Author: Thiago Sousa Santos <thiago.sousa.santos@collabora.com>, Collabora Ltd.
*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
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* License along with this library (COPYING); if not, write to the
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/**
* SECTION:element-dashdemux
*
* DASH demuxer element.
* <title>Example launch line</title>
* |[
* gst-launch-1.0 playbin uri="http://www-itec.uni-klu.ac.at/ftp/datasets/mmsys12/RedBullPlayStreets/redbull_4s/RedBullPlayStreets_4s_isoffmain_DIS_23009_1_v_2_1c2_2011_08_30.mpd"
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* ]|
*/
/* Implementation notes:
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*
* The following section describes how dashdemux works internally.
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*
* Introduction:
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*
* dashdemux is a "fake" demux, as unlike traditional demux elements, it
* doesn't split data streams contained in an enveloppe to expose them
* to downstream decoding elements.
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*
* Instead, it parses an XML file called a manifest to identify a set of
* individual stream fragments it needs to fetch and expose to the actual
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* demux elements that will handle them (this behavior is sometimes
* referred as the "demux after a demux" scenario).
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*
* For a given section of content, several representations corresponding
* to different bitrates may be available: dashdemux will select the most
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* appropriate representation based on local conditions (typically the
* available bandwidth and the amount of buffering available, capped by
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* a maximum allowed bitrate).
*
* The representation selection algorithm can be configured using
* specific properties: max bitrate, min/max buffering, bandwidth ratio.
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*
*
* General Design:
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*
* dashdemux has a single sink pad that accepts the data corresponding
* to the manifest, typically fetched from an HTTP or file source.
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*
* dashdemux exposes the streams it recreates based on the fragments it
* fetches through dedicated src pads corresponding to the caps of the
* fragments container (ISOBMFF/MP4 or MPEG2TS).
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*
* During playback, new representations will typically be exposed as a
* new set of pads (see 'Switching between representations' below).
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*
* Fragments downloading is performed using a dedicated task that fills
* an internal queue. Another task is in charge of popping fragments
* from the queue and pushing them downstream.
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*
* Switching between representations:
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*
* Decodebin supports scenarios allowing to seamlessly switch from one
* stream to another inside the same "decoding chain".
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*
* To achieve that, it combines the elements it autoplugged in chains
* and groups, allowing only one decoding group to be active at a given
* time for a given chain.
*
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* A chain can signal decodebin that it is complete by sending a
* no-more-pads event, but even after that new pads can be added to
* create new subgroups, providing that a new no-more-pads event is sent.
*
* We take advantage of that to dynamically create a new decoding group
* in order to select a different representation during playback.
*
* Typically, assuming that each fragment contains both audio and video,
* the following tree would be created:
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*
* chain "DASH Demux"
* |_ group "Representation set 1"
* | |_ chain "Qt Demux 0"
* | |_ group "Stream 0"
* | |_ chain "H264"
* | |_ chain "AAC"
* |_ group "Representation set 2"
* |_ chain "Qt Demux 1"
* |_ group "Stream 1"
* |_ chain "H264"
* |_ chain "AAC"
*
* Or, if audio and video are contained in separate fragments:
*
* chain "DASH Demux"
* |_ group "Representation set 1"
* | |_ chain "Qt Demux 0"
* | | |_ group "Stream 0"
* | | |_ chain "H264"
* | |_ chain "Qt Demux 1"
* | |_ group "Stream 1"
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* | |_ chain "AAC"
* |_ group "Representation set 2"
* |_ chain "Qt Demux 3"
* | |_ group "Stream 2"
* | |_ chain "H264"
* |_ chain "Qt Demux 4"
* |_ group "Stream 3"
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* |_ chain "AAC"
*
* In both cases, when switching from Set 1 to Set 2 an EOS is sent on
* each end pad corresponding to Rep 0, triggering the "drain" state to
* propagate upstream.
* Once both EOS have been processed, the "Set 1" group is completely
* drained, and decodebin2 will switch to the "Set 2" group.
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*
* Note: nothing can be pushed to the new decoding group before the
* old one has been drained, which means that in order to be able to
* adapt quickly to bandwidth changes, we will not be able to rely
* on downstream buffering, and will instead manage an internal queue.
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*
*/
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
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#include <gio/gio.h>
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#include <gst/base/gsttypefindhelper.h>
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#include <gst/tag/tag.h>
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
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#include <gst/net/gstnet.h>
#include "gst/gst-i18n-plugin.h"
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#include "gstdashdemux.h"
#include "gstdash_debug.h"
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static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_dash_demux_videosrc_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("video_%02u",
GST_PAD_SRC,
GST_PAD_SOMETIMES,
GST_STATIC_CAPS_ANY);
static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_dash_demux_audiosrc_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("audio_%02u",
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GST_PAD_SRC,
GST_PAD_SOMETIMES,
GST_STATIC_CAPS_ANY);
static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_dash_demux_subtitlesrc_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("subtitle_%02u",
GST_PAD_SRC,
GST_PAD_SOMETIMES,
GST_STATIC_CAPS_ANY);
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static GstStaticPadTemplate sinktemplate = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
GST_PAD_SINK,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/dash+xml"));
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GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (gst_dash_demux_debug);
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#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_dash_demux_debug
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_MAX_BUFFERING_TIME,
PROP_BANDWIDTH_USAGE,
PROP_MAX_BITRATE,
PROP_PRESENTATION_DELAY,
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PROP_LAST
};
/* Default values for properties */
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#define DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFERING_TIME 30 /* in seconds */
#define DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_USAGE 0.8 /* 0 to 1 */
#define DEFAULT_MAX_BITRATE 24000000 /* in bit/s */
#define DEFAULT_PRESENTATION_DELAY NULL /* zero */
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dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
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/* Clock drift compensation for live streams */
#define SLOW_CLOCK_UPDATE_INTERVAL (1000000 * 30 * 60) /* 30 minutes */
#define FAST_CLOCK_UPDATE_INTERVAL (1000000 * 30) /* 30 seconds */
#define SUPPORTED_CLOCK_FORMATS (GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_NTP | GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_HTTP_HEAD | GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_HTTP_XSDATE | GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_HTTP_ISO | GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_HTTP_NTP)
#define NTP_TO_UNIX_EPOCH G_GUINT64_CONSTANT(2208988800) /* difference (in seconds) between NTP epoch and Unix epoch */
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
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struct _GstDashDemuxClockDrift
{
GMutex clock_lock; /* used to protect access to struct */
guint selected_url;
gint64 next_update;
/* @clock_compensation: amount (in usecs) to add to client's idea of
now to map it to the server's idea of now */
GTimeSpan clock_compensation;
GstClock *ntp_clock;
};
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/* GObject */
static void gst_dash_demux_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_dash_demux_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_dash_demux_dispose (GObject * obj);
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/* GstAdaptiveDemux */
static GstClockTime gst_dash_demux_get_duration (GstAdaptiveDemux * ademux);
static gboolean gst_dash_demux_is_live (GstAdaptiveDemux * ademux);
static void gst_dash_demux_reset (GstAdaptiveDemux * ademux);
static gboolean gst_dash_demux_process_manifest (GstAdaptiveDemux * ademux,
GstBuffer * buf);
static gboolean gst_dash_demux_seek (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstEvent * seek);
static GstFlowReturn
gst_dash_demux_stream_update_fragment_info (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream);
static GstFlowReturn gst_dash_demux_stream_seek (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *
stream, gboolean forward, GstSeekFlags flags, GstClockTime ts,
GstClockTime * final_ts);
static gboolean gst_dash_demux_stream_has_next_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream
* stream);
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static GstFlowReturn
gst_dash_demux_stream_advance_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream);
static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_stream_advance_subfragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream);
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static gboolean gst_dash_demux_stream_select_bitrate (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *
stream, guint64 bitrate);
static gint64 gst_dash_demux_get_manifest_update_interval (GstAdaptiveDemux *
demux);
static GstFlowReturn gst_dash_demux_update_manifest_data (GstAdaptiveDemux *
demux, GstBuffer * buf);
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static gint64
gst_dash_demux_stream_get_fragment_waiting_time (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *
stream);
static void gst_dash_demux_advance_period (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux);
static gboolean gst_dash_demux_has_next_period (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux);
static GstFlowReturn gst_dash_demux_data_received (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream);
static GstFlowReturn
gst_dash_demux_stream_fragment_finished (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream);
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/* GstDashDemux */
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static gboolean gst_dash_demux_setup_all_streams (GstDashDemux * demux);
static void gst_dash_demux_stream_free (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream);
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static GstCaps *gst_dash_demux_get_input_caps (GstDashDemux * demux,
GstActiveStream * stream);
static GstPad *gst_dash_demux_create_pad (GstDashDemux * demux,
GstActiveStream * stream);
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
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static GstDashDemuxClockDrift *gst_dash_demux_clock_drift_new (void);
static void gst_dash_demux_clock_drift_free (GstDashDemuxClockDrift *);
static gboolean gst_dash_demux_poll_clock_drift (GstDashDemux * demux);
static GTimeSpan gst_dash_demux_get_clock_compensation (GstDashDemux * demux);
static GDateTime *gst_dash_demux_get_server_now_utc (GstDashDemux * demux);
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#define SIDX(s) (&(s)->sidx_parser.sidx)
#define SIDX_ENTRY(s,i) (&(SIDX(s)->entries[(i)]))
#define SIDX_CURRENT_ENTRY(s) SIDX_ENTRY(s, SIDX(s)->entry_index)
static void gst_dash_demux_send_content_protection_event (gpointer cp_data,
gpointer stream);
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#define gst_dash_demux_parent_class parent_class
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G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstDashDemux, gst_dash_demux, GST_TYPE_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX,
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GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_dash_demux_debug, "dashdemux", 0,
"dashdemux element")
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);
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static void
gst_dash_demux_dispose (GObject * obj)
{
GstDashDemux *demux = GST_DASH_DEMUX (obj);
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gst_dash_demux_reset (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux));
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if (demux->client) {
gst_mpd_client_free (demux->client);
demux->client = NULL;
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}
g_mutex_clear (&demux->client_lock);
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
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gst_dash_demux_clock_drift_free (demux->clock_drift);
demux->clock_drift = NULL;
g_free (demux->default_presentation_delay);
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G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (obj);
}
static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_get_live_seek_range (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, gint64 * start,
gint64 * stop)
{
GstDashDemux *self = GST_DASH_DEMUX (demux);
GDateTime *now;
GDateTime *mstart;
GTimeSpan stream_now;
if (self->client->mpd_node->availabilityStartTime == NULL)
return FALSE;
now = gst_dash_demux_get_server_now_utc (self);
mstart =
gst_date_time_to_g_date_time (self->client->
mpd_node->availabilityStartTime);
stream_now = g_date_time_difference (now, mstart);
g_date_time_unref (now);
g_date_time_unref (mstart);
if (stream_now <= 0)
return FALSE;
*stop = stream_now * GST_USECOND;
if (self->client->mpd_node->timeShiftBufferDepth == GST_MPD_DURATION_NONE) {
*start = 0;
} else {
*start =
*stop - (self->client->mpd_node->timeShiftBufferDepth * GST_MSECOND);
if (*start < 0)
*start = 0;
}
return TRUE;
}
static GstClockTime
gst_dash_demux_get_presentation_offset (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
return gst_mpd_parser_get_stream_presentation_offset (dashdemux->client,
dashstream->index);
}
static GstClockTime
gst_dash_demux_get_period_start_time (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux)
{
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
return gst_mpd_parser_get_period_start_time (dashdemux->client);
}
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static void
gst_dash_demux_class_init (GstDashDemuxClass * klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class;
GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
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GstAdaptiveDemuxClass *gstadaptivedemux_class;
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gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
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gstadaptivedemux_class = (GstAdaptiveDemuxClass *) klass;
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gobject_class->set_property = gst_dash_demux_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = gst_dash_demux_get_property;
gobject_class->dispose = gst_dash_demux_dispose;
#ifndef GST_REMOVE_DEPRECATED
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g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MAX_BUFFERING_TIME,
g_param_spec_uint ("max-buffering-time", "Maximum buffering time",
"Maximum number of seconds of buffer accumulated during playback"
"(deprecated)",
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2, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFERING_TIME,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS | G_PARAM_DEPRECATED));
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g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_BANDWIDTH_USAGE,
g_param_spec_float ("bandwidth-usage",
"Bandwidth usage [0..1]",
"Percentage of the available bandwidth to use when "
"selecting representations (deprecated)",
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0, 1, DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_USAGE,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS | G_PARAM_DEPRECATED));
#endif
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g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MAX_BITRATE,
g_param_spec_uint ("max-bitrate", "Max bitrate",
"Max of bitrate supported by target decoder",
1000, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_MAX_BITRATE,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_PRESENTATION_DELAY,
g_param_spec_string ("presentation-delay", "Presentation delay",
"Default presentation delay (in seconds, milliseconds or fragments) (e.g. 12s, 2500ms, 3f)",
DEFAULT_PRESENTATION_DELAY,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class,
&gst_dash_demux_audiosrc_template);
gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class,
&gst_dash_demux_videosrc_template);
gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class,
&gst_dash_demux_subtitlesrc_template);
gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (gstelement_class, &sinktemplate);
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gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (gstelement_class,
"DASH Demuxer",
"Codec/Demuxer/Adaptive",
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"Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demuxer",
"David Corvoysier <david.corvoysier@orange.com>\n\
Hamid Zakari <hamid.zakari@gmail.com>\n\
Gianluca Gennari <gennarone@gmail.com>");
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gstadaptivedemux_class->get_duration = gst_dash_demux_get_duration;
gstadaptivedemux_class->is_live = gst_dash_demux_is_live;
gstadaptivedemux_class->reset = gst_dash_demux_reset;
gstadaptivedemux_class->seek = gst_dash_demux_seek;
gstadaptivedemux_class->process_manifest = gst_dash_demux_process_manifest;
gstadaptivedemux_class->update_manifest_data =
gst_dash_demux_update_manifest_data;
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gstadaptivedemux_class->get_manifest_update_interval =
gst_dash_demux_get_manifest_update_interval;
gstadaptivedemux_class->has_next_period = gst_dash_demux_has_next_period;
gstadaptivedemux_class->advance_period = gst_dash_demux_advance_period;
gstadaptivedemux_class->stream_has_next_fragment =
gst_dash_demux_stream_has_next_fragment;
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gstadaptivedemux_class->stream_advance_fragment =
gst_dash_demux_stream_advance_fragment;
gstadaptivedemux_class->stream_get_fragment_waiting_time =
gst_dash_demux_stream_get_fragment_waiting_time;
gstadaptivedemux_class->stream_seek = gst_dash_demux_stream_seek;
gstadaptivedemux_class->stream_select_bitrate =
gst_dash_demux_stream_select_bitrate;
gstadaptivedemux_class->stream_update_fragment_info =
gst_dash_demux_stream_update_fragment_info;
gstadaptivedemux_class->stream_free = gst_dash_demux_stream_free;
gstadaptivedemux_class->get_live_seek_range =
gst_dash_demux_get_live_seek_range;
gstadaptivedemux_class->get_presentation_offset =
gst_dash_demux_get_presentation_offset;
gstadaptivedemux_class->get_period_start_time =
gst_dash_demux_get_period_start_time;
gstadaptivedemux_class->finish_fragment =
gst_dash_demux_stream_fragment_finished;
gstadaptivedemux_class->data_received = gst_dash_demux_data_received;
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}
static void
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gst_dash_demux_init (GstDashDemux * demux)
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{
/* Properties */
demux->max_buffering_time = DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFERING_TIME * GST_SECOND;
demux->max_bitrate = DEFAULT_MAX_BITRATE;
demux->default_presentation_delay = DEFAULT_PRESENTATION_DELAY;
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g_mutex_init (&demux->client_lock);
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gst_adaptive_demux_set_stream_struct_size (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux),
sizeof (GstDashDemuxStream));
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}
static void
gst_dash_demux_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstAdaptiveDemux *adaptivedemux = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (object);
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GstDashDemux *demux = GST_DASH_DEMUX (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_MAX_BUFFERING_TIME:
demux->max_buffering_time = g_value_get_uint (value) * GST_SECOND;
break;
case PROP_BANDWIDTH_USAGE:
adaptivedemux->bitrate_limit = g_value_get_float (value);
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break;
case PROP_MAX_BITRATE:
demux->max_bitrate = g_value_get_uint (value);
break;
case PROP_PRESENTATION_DELAY:
g_free (demux->default_presentation_delay);
demux->default_presentation_delay = g_value_dup_string (value);
break;
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default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static void
gst_dash_demux_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value,
GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstAdaptiveDemux *adaptivedemux = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (object);
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GstDashDemux *demux = GST_DASH_DEMUX (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_MAX_BUFFERING_TIME:
g_value_set_uint (value, demux->max_buffering_time / GST_SECOND);
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break;
case PROP_BANDWIDTH_USAGE:
g_value_set_float (value, adaptivedemux->bitrate_limit);
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break;
case PROP_MAX_BITRATE:
g_value_set_uint (value, demux->max_bitrate);
break;
case PROP_PRESENTATION_DELAY:
if (demux->default_presentation_delay == NULL)
g_value_set_static_string (value, "");
else
g_value_set_string (value, demux->default_presentation_delay);
break;
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default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_setup_mpdparser_streams (GstDashDemux * demux,
GstMpdClient * client)
{
gboolean has_streams = FALSE;
GList *adapt_sets, *iter;
adapt_sets = gst_mpd_client_get_adaptation_sets (client);
for (iter = adapt_sets; iter; iter = g_list_next (iter)) {
GstAdaptationSetNode *adapt_set_node = iter->data;
gst_mpd_client_setup_streaming (client, adapt_set_node);
has_streams = TRUE;
}
if (!has_streams) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (demux, STREAM, DEMUX, ("Manifest has no playable "
"streams"), ("No streams could be activated from the manifest"));
}
return has_streams;
}
static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_setup_all_streams (GstDashDemux * demux)
{
guint i;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Setting up streams for period %d",
gst_mpd_client_get_period_index (demux->client));
/* clean old active stream list, if any */
gst_active_streams_free (demux->client);
if (!gst_dash_demux_setup_mpdparser_streams (demux, demux->client)) {
return FALSE;
}
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Creating stream objects");
for (i = 0; i < gst_mpdparser_get_nb_active_stream (demux->client); i++) {
GstDashDemuxStream *stream;
GstActiveStream *active_stream;
GstCaps *caps;
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GstPad *srcpad;
gchar *lang = NULL;
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GstTagList *tags = NULL;
active_stream = gst_mpdparser_get_active_stream_by_index (demux->client, i);
if (active_stream == NULL)
continue;
srcpad = gst_dash_demux_create_pad (demux, active_stream);
if (srcpad == NULL)
continue;
caps = gst_dash_demux_get_input_caps (demux, active_stream);
GST_LOG_OBJECT (demux, "Creating stream %d %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, i, caps);
if (active_stream->cur_adapt_set) {
GstAdaptationSetNode *adp_set = active_stream->cur_adapt_set;
lang = adp_set->lang;
/* Fallback to the language in ContentComponent node */
if (lang == NULL) {
GList *it;
for (it = adp_set->ContentComponents; it; it = it->next) {
GstContentComponentNode *cc_node = it->data;
if (cc_node->lang) {
lang = cc_node->lang;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (lang) {
if (gst_tag_check_language_code (lang))
tags = gst_tag_list_new (GST_TAG_LANGUAGE_CODE, lang, NULL);
else
tags = gst_tag_list_new (GST_TAG_LANGUAGE_NAME, lang, NULL);
}
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stream = (GstDashDemuxStream *)
gst_adaptive_demux_stream_new (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux), srcpad);
stream->active_stream = active_stream;
gst_adaptive_demux_stream_set_caps (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_STREAM_CAST (stream),
caps);
if (tags)
gst_adaptive_demux_stream_set_tags (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_STREAM_CAST
(stream), tags);
stream->index = i;
stream->pending_seek_ts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
if (active_stream->cur_adapt_set &&
active_stream->cur_adapt_set->RepresentationBase &&
active_stream->cur_adapt_set->RepresentationBase->ContentProtection) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Adding ContentProtection events to source pad");
g_list_foreach (active_stream->cur_adapt_set->RepresentationBase->
ContentProtection, gst_dash_demux_send_content_protection_event,
stream);
}
gst_isoff_sidx_parser_init (&stream->sidx_parser);
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}
return TRUE;
}
static void
gst_dash_demux_send_content_protection_event (gpointer data, gpointer userdata)
{
GstDescriptorType *cp = (GstDescriptorType *) data;
GstDashDemuxStream *stream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) userdata;
GstEvent *event;
GstBuffer *pssi;
glong pssi_len;
gchar *schemeIdUri;
if (cp->schemeIdUri == NULL)
return;
GST_TRACE_OBJECT (stream, "check schemeIdUri %s", cp->schemeIdUri);
/* RFC 2141 states: The leading "urn:" sequence is case-insensitive */
schemeIdUri = g_ascii_strdown (cp->schemeIdUri, -1);
if (g_str_has_prefix (schemeIdUri, "urn:uuid:")) {
pssi_len = strlen (cp->value);
pssi = gst_buffer_new_wrapped (g_memdup (cp->value, pssi_len), pssi_len);
GST_LOG_OBJECT (stream, "Queuing Protection event on source pad");
/* RFC 4122 states that the hex part of a UUID is in lower case,
* but some streams seem to ignore this and use upper case for the
* protection system ID */
event = gst_event_new_protection (cp->schemeIdUri + 9, pssi, "dash/mpd");
gst_adaptive_demux_stream_queue_event ((GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *) stream,
event);
gst_buffer_unref (pssi);
}
g_free (schemeIdUri);
}
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static GstClockTime
gst_dash_demux_get_duration (GstAdaptiveDemux * ademux)
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{
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GstDashDemux *demux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (ademux);
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g_return_val_if_fail (demux->client != NULL, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE);
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return gst_mpd_client_get_media_presentation_duration (demux->client);
}
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static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_is_live (GstAdaptiveDemux * ademux)
{
GstDashDemux *demux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (ademux);
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g_return_val_if_fail (demux->client != NULL, FALSE);
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return gst_mpd_client_is_live (demux->client);
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}
static gboolean
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gst_dash_demux_setup_streams (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux)
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
{
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GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
gboolean ret = TRUE;
GstDateTime *now = NULL;
guint period_idx;
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
/* setup video, audio and subtitle streams, starting from first Period if
* non-live */
period_idx = 0;
if (gst_mpd_client_is_live (dashdemux->client)) {
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
GDateTime *g_now;
if (dashdemux->client->mpd_node->availabilityStartTime == NULL) {
ret = FALSE;
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (demux, "MPD does not have availabilityStartTime");
goto done;
}
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
if (dashdemux->clock_drift == NULL) {
gchar **urls;
urls =
gst_mpd_client_get_utc_timing_sources (dashdemux->client,
SUPPORTED_CLOCK_FORMATS, NULL);
if (urls) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (dashdemux, "Found a supported UTCTiming element");
dashdemux->clock_drift = gst_dash_demux_clock_drift_new ();
gst_dash_demux_poll_clock_drift (dashdemux);
}
}
/* get period index for period encompassing the current time */
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
g_now = gst_dash_demux_get_server_now_utc (dashdemux);
now = gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time (g_now);
if (dashdemux->client->mpd_node->suggestedPresentationDelay != -1) {
GstDateTime *target = gst_mpd_client_add_time_difference (now,
dashdemux->client->mpd_node->suggestedPresentationDelay * -1000);
gst_date_time_unref (now);
now = target;
} else if (dashdemux->default_presentation_delay) {
gint64 dfp =
gst_mpd_client_parse_default_presentation_delay (dashdemux->client,
dashdemux->default_presentation_delay);
GstDateTime *target = gst_mpd_client_add_time_difference (now, dfp);
gst_date_time_unref (now);
now = target;
}
period_idx =
gst_mpd_client_get_period_index_at_time (dashdemux->client, now);
if (period_idx == G_MAXUINT) {
#ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG
gchar *date_str = gst_date_time_to_iso8601_string (now);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Unable to find live period active at %s",
date_str);
g_free (date_str);
#endif
ret = FALSE;
goto done;
}
}
if (!gst_mpd_client_set_period_index (dashdemux->client, period_idx) ||
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
!gst_dash_demux_setup_all_streams (dashdemux)) {
ret = FALSE;
goto done;
}
/* If stream is live, try to find the segment that
* is closest to current time */
if (gst_mpd_client_is_live (dashdemux->client)) {
GDateTime *gnow;
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GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Seeking to current time of day for live stream ");
gnow = gst_date_time_to_g_date_time (now);
gst_mpd_client_seek_to_time (dashdemux->client, gnow);
g_date_time_unref (gnow);
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} else {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Seeking to first segment for on-demand stream ");
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/* start playing from the first segment */
gst_mpd_client_seek_to_first_segment (dashdemux->client);
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
}
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done:
if (now != NULL)
gst_date_time_unref (now);
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return ret;
}
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static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_process_manifest (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstBuffer * buf)
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
{
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
gboolean ret = FALSE;
gchar *manifest;
GstMapInfo mapinfo;
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
if (dashdemux->client)
gst_mpd_client_free (dashdemux->client);
dashdemux->client = gst_mpd_client_new ();
gst_mpd_client_set_uri_downloader (dashdemux->client, demux->downloader);
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
dashdemux->client->mpd_uri = g_strdup (demux->manifest_uri);
dashdemux->client->mpd_base_uri = g_strdup (demux->manifest_base_uri);
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Fetched MPD file at URI: %s (base: %s)",
dashdemux->client->mpd_uri,
GST_STR_NULL (dashdemux->client->mpd_base_uri));
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
if (gst_buffer_map (buf, &mapinfo, GST_MAP_READ)) {
manifest = (gchar *) mapinfo.data;
if (gst_mpd_parse (dashdemux->client, manifest, mapinfo.size)) {
if (gst_mpd_client_setup_media_presentation (dashdemux->client, 0, 0,
NULL)) {
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ret = TRUE;
} else {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (demux, STREAM, DECODE,
("Incompatible manifest file."), (NULL));
}
}
gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &mapinfo);
} else {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to map manifest buffer");
}
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if (ret)
ret = gst_dash_demux_setup_streams (demux);
return ret;
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}
static GstPad *
gst_dash_demux_create_pad (GstDashDemux * demux, GstActiveStream * stream)
{
GstPad *pad;
GstPadTemplate *tmpl;
gchar *name;
switch (stream->mimeType) {
case GST_STREAM_AUDIO:
name = g_strdup_printf ("audio_%02u", demux->n_audio_streams++);
tmpl = gst_static_pad_template_get (&gst_dash_demux_audiosrc_template);
break;
case GST_STREAM_VIDEO:
name = g_strdup_printf ("video_%02u", demux->n_video_streams++);
tmpl = gst_static_pad_template_get (&gst_dash_demux_videosrc_template);
break;
case GST_STREAM_APPLICATION:
if (gst_mpd_client_active_stream_contains_subtitles (stream)) {
name = g_strdup_printf ("subtitle_%02u", demux->n_subtitle_streams++);
tmpl =
gst_static_pad_template_get (&gst_dash_demux_subtitlesrc_template);
} else {
return NULL;
}
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached ();
return NULL;
}
/* Create and activate new pads */
pad = gst_pad_new_from_template (tmpl, name);
g_free (name);
gst_object_unref (tmpl);
gst_pad_set_active (pad, TRUE);
GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Creating srcpad %s:%s", GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad));
return pad;
}
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static void
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gst_dash_demux_reset (GstAdaptiveDemux * ademux)
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{
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GstDashDemux *demux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (ademux);
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GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Resetting demux");
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demux->end_of_period = FALSE;
demux->end_of_manifest = FALSE;
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if (demux->client) {
gst_mpd_client_free (demux->client);
demux->client = NULL;
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}
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
gst_dash_demux_clock_drift_free (demux->clock_drift);
demux->clock_drift = NULL;
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demux->client = gst_mpd_client_new ();
gst_mpd_client_set_uri_downloader (demux->client, ademux->downloader);
demux->n_audio_streams = 0;
demux->n_video_streams = 0;
}
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static GstCaps *
gst_dash_demux_get_video_input_caps (GstDashDemux * demux,
GstActiveStream * stream)
{
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guint width = 0, height = 0;
gint fps_num = 0, fps_den = 1;
gboolean have_fps = FALSE;
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GstCaps *caps = NULL;
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if (stream == NULL)
return NULL;
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/* if bitstreamSwitching is true we dont need to swich pads on resolution change */
if (!gst_mpd_client_get_bitstream_switching_flag (stream)) {
width = gst_mpd_client_get_video_stream_width (stream);
height = gst_mpd_client_get_video_stream_height (stream);
have_fps =
gst_mpd_client_get_video_stream_framerate (stream, &fps_num, &fps_den);
}
caps = gst_mpd_client_get_stream_caps (stream);
if (caps == NULL)
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return NULL;
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if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
gst_caps_set_simple (caps, "width", G_TYPE_INT, width, "height",
G_TYPE_INT, height, NULL);
}
if (have_fps) {
gst_caps_set_simple (caps, "framerate", GST_TYPE_FRACTION, fps_num,
fps_den, NULL);
}
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return caps;
}
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static GstCaps *
gst_dash_demux_get_audio_input_caps (GstDashDemux * demux,
GstActiveStream * stream)
{
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guint rate = 0, channels = 0;
GstCaps *caps = NULL;
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if (stream == NULL)
return NULL;
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/* if bitstreamSwitching is true we dont need to swich pads on rate/channels change */
if (!gst_mpd_client_get_bitstream_switching_flag (stream)) {
channels = gst_mpd_client_get_audio_stream_num_channels (stream);
rate = gst_mpd_client_get_audio_stream_rate (stream);
}
caps = gst_mpd_client_get_stream_caps (stream);
if (caps == NULL)
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return NULL;
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if (rate > 0) {
gst_caps_set_simple (caps, "rate", G_TYPE_INT, rate, NULL);
}
if (channels > 0) {
gst_caps_set_simple (caps, "channels", G_TYPE_INT, channels, NULL);
}
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return caps;
}
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static GstCaps *
gst_dash_demux_get_application_input_caps (GstDashDemux * demux,
GstActiveStream * stream)
{
GstCaps *caps = NULL;
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if (stream == NULL)
return NULL;
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caps = gst_mpd_client_get_stream_caps (stream);
if (caps == NULL)
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return NULL;
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return caps;
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}
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static GstCaps *
gst_dash_demux_get_input_caps (GstDashDemux * demux, GstActiveStream * stream)
{
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switch (stream->mimeType) {
case GST_STREAM_VIDEO:
return gst_dash_demux_get_video_input_caps (demux, stream);
case GST_STREAM_AUDIO:
return gst_dash_demux_get_audio_input_caps (demux, stream);
case GST_STREAM_APPLICATION:
return gst_dash_demux_get_application_input_caps (demux, stream);
default:
return GST_CAPS_NONE;
}
}
static void
gst_dash_demux_stream_update_headers_info (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
gchar *path = NULL;
gst_mpd_client_get_next_header (dashdemux->client,
&path, dashstream->index,
&stream->fragment.header_range_start, &stream->fragment.header_range_end);
if (path != NULL) {
stream->fragment.header_uri =
gst_uri_join_strings (gst_mpdparser_get_baseURL (dashdemux->client,
dashstream->index), path);
g_free (path);
path = NULL;
}
gst_mpd_client_get_next_header_index (dashdemux->client,
&path, dashstream->index,
&stream->fragment.index_range_start, &stream->fragment.index_range_end);
if (path != NULL) {
stream->fragment.index_uri =
gst_uri_join_strings (gst_mpdparser_get_baseURL (dashdemux->client,
dashstream->index), path);
g_free (path);
}
}
static GstFlowReturn
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gst_dash_demux_stream_update_fragment_info (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
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GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
GstClockTime ts;
GstMediaFragmentInfo fragment;
gboolean isombff;
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gst_adaptive_demux_stream_fragment_clear (&stream->fragment);
isombff = gst_mpd_client_has_isoff_ondemand_profile (dashdemux->client);
if (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_STREAM_NEED_HEADER (stream) && isombff) {
gst_dash_demux_stream_update_headers_info (stream);
dashstream->sidx_base_offset = stream->fragment.index_range_end + 1;
if (dashstream->sidx_index != 0) {
/* request only the index to be downloaded as we need to reposition the
* stream to a subsegment */
return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
}
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if (gst_mpd_client_get_next_fragment_timestamp (dashdemux->client,
dashstream->index, &ts)) {
if (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_STREAM_NEED_HEADER (stream)) {
gst_adaptive_demux_stream_fragment_clear (&stream->fragment);
gst_dash_demux_stream_update_headers_info (stream);
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}
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gst_mpd_client_get_next_fragment (dashdemux->client, dashstream->index,
&fragment);
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stream->fragment.uri = fragment.uri;
if (isombff && dashstream->sidx_index != 0) {
GstSidxBoxEntry *entry = SIDX_CURRENT_ENTRY (dashstream);
stream->fragment.range_start =
dashstream->sidx_base_offset + entry->offset;
stream->fragment.timestamp = entry->pts;
stream->fragment.duration = entry->duration;
if (stream->demux->segment.rate < 0.0) {
stream->fragment.range_end =
stream->fragment.range_start + entry->size - 1;
} else {
stream->fragment.range_end = fragment.range_end;
}
} else {
stream->fragment.timestamp = fragment.timestamp;
stream->fragment.duration = fragment.duration;
stream->fragment.range_start =
MAX (fragment.range_start, dashstream->sidx_base_offset);
stream->fragment.range_end = fragment.range_end;
}
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return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
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return GST_FLOW_EOS;
}
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static gint
gst_dash_demux_index_entry_search (GstSidxBoxEntry * entry, GstClockTime * ts,
gpointer user_data)
{
GstClockTime entry_ts = entry->pts + entry->duration;
if (entry_ts < *ts)
return -1;
else if (entry->pts > *ts)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
static void
gst_dash_demux_stream_sidx_seek (GstDashDemuxStream * dashstream,
gboolean forward, GstSeekFlags flags, GstClockTime ts,
GstClockTime * final_ts)
{
GstSidxBox *sidx = SIDX (dashstream);
GstSidxBoxEntry *entry;
gint idx = sidx->entries_count;
/* check whether ts is already past the last element or not */
if (sidx->entries[idx - 1].pts + sidx->entries[idx - 1].duration < ts) {
dashstream->sidx_current_remaining = 0;
} else {
GstSearchMode mode = GST_SEARCH_MODE_BEFORE;
if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_NEAREST) == GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_NEAREST) {
mode = GST_SEARCH_MODE_BEFORE;
} else if ((forward && (flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_AFTER)) ||
(!forward && (flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_BEFORE))) {
mode = GST_SEARCH_MODE_AFTER;
} else {
mode = GST_SEARCH_MODE_BEFORE;
}
entry =
gst_util_array_binary_search (sidx->entries, sidx->entries_count,
sizeof (GstSidxBoxEntry),
(GCompareDataFunc) gst_dash_demux_index_entry_search, mode, &ts, NULL);
idx = entry - sidx->entries;
/* FIXME in reverse mode, if we are exactly at a fragment start it makes more
* sense to start from the end of the previous fragment */
/* FIXME we should have a GST_SEARCH_MODE_NEAREST */
if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_NEAREST) == GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_NEAREST &&
idx + 1 < sidx->entries_count) {
if (ABS (sidx->entries[idx + 1].pts - ts) <
ABS (sidx->entries[idx].pts - ts))
idx += 1;
}
dashstream->sidx_current_remaining = sidx->entries[idx].size;
}
sidx->entry_index = idx;
dashstream->sidx_index = idx;
if (final_ts) {
if (idx == sidx->entries_count)
*final_ts = sidx->entries[idx].pts + sidx->entries[idx].duration;
else
*final_ts = sidx->entries[idx].pts;
}
}
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static GstFlowReturn
gst_dash_demux_stream_seek (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream, gboolean forward,
GstSeekFlags flags, GstClockTime ts, GstClockTime * final_ts)
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{
GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
2012-10-17 08:02:39 +00:00
if (gst_mpd_client_has_isoff_ondemand_profile (dashdemux->client)) {
if (dashstream->sidx_parser.status == GST_ISOFF_SIDX_PARSER_FINISHED) {
gst_dash_demux_stream_sidx_seek (dashstream, forward, flags, ts,
final_ts);
} else {
/* no index yet, seek when we have it */
/* FIXME - the final_ts won't be correct here */
dashstream->pending_seek_ts = ts;
}
}
gst_mpd_client_stream_seek (dashdemux->client, dashstream->active_stream,
forward, flags, ts, final_ts);
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return GST_FLOW_OK;
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
}
static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_stream_has_next_subfragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
GstSidxBox *sidx = SIDX (dashstream);
if (dashstream->sidx_parser.status == GST_ISOFF_SIDX_PARSER_FINISHED) {
if (stream->demux->segment.rate > 0.0) {
if (sidx->entry_index + 1 < sidx->entries_count)
return TRUE;
} else {
if (sidx->entry_index >= 1)
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_stream_advance_subfragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
GstSidxBox *sidx = SIDX (dashstream);
gboolean fragment_finished = TRUE;
if (dashstream->sidx_parser.status == GST_ISOFF_SIDX_PARSER_FINISHED) {
if (stream->demux->segment.rate > 0.0) {
sidx->entry_index++;
if (sidx->entry_index < sidx->entries_count) {
fragment_finished = FALSE;
}
} else {
sidx->entry_index--;
if (sidx->entry_index >= 0) {
fragment_finished = FALSE;
}
}
}
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (stream->pad, "New sidx index: %d / %d. "
"Finished fragment: %d", sidx->entry_index, sidx->entries_count,
fragment_finished);
if (!fragment_finished) {
dashstream->sidx_current_remaining = sidx->entries[sidx->entry_index].size;
}
return !fragment_finished;
}
static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_stream_has_next_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
if (gst_mpd_client_has_isoff_ondemand_profile (dashdemux->client)) {
if (gst_dash_demux_stream_has_next_subfragment (stream))
return TRUE;
}
return gst_mpd_client_has_next_segment (dashdemux->client,
dashstream->active_stream, stream->demux->segment.rate > 0.0);
}
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static GstFlowReturn
gst_dash_demux_stream_advance_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
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{
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GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (stream->pad, "Advance fragment");
if (gst_mpd_client_has_isoff_ondemand_profile (dashdemux->client)) {
if (gst_dash_demux_stream_advance_subfragment (stream))
return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
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return gst_mpd_client_advance_segment (dashdemux->client,
dashstream->active_stream, stream->demux->segment.rate > 0.0);
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}
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static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_stream_select_bitrate (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream,
guint64 bitrate)
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
{
GstActiveStream *active_stream = NULL;
GList *rep_list = NULL;
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gint new_index;
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GstDashDemux *demux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
gboolean ret = FALSE;
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
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active_stream = dashstream->active_stream;
if (active_stream == NULL) {
goto end;
}
/* retrieve representation list */
if (active_stream->cur_adapt_set)
rep_list = active_stream->cur_adapt_set->Representations;
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if (!rep_list) {
goto end;
}
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (stream->pad,
"Trying to change to bitrate: %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT, bitrate);
/* get representation index with current max_bandwidth */
new_index = gst_mpdparser_get_rep_idx_with_max_bandwidth (rep_list, bitrate);
/* if no representation has the required bandwidth, take the lowest one */
if (new_index == -1)
new_index = gst_mpdparser_get_rep_idx_with_min_bandwidth (rep_list);
if (new_index != active_stream->representation_idx) {
GstRepresentationNode *rep = g_list_nth_data (rep_list, new_index);
GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Changing representation idx: %d %d %u",
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dashstream->index, new_index, rep->bandwidth);
if (gst_mpd_client_setup_representation (demux->client, active_stream, rep)) {
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GstCaps *caps;
GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Switching bitrate to %d",
active_stream->cur_representation->bandwidth);
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caps = gst_dash_demux_get_input_caps (demux, active_stream);
gst_adaptive_demux_stream_set_caps (stream, caps);
ret = TRUE;
} else {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Can not switch representation, aborting...");
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
}
}
if (gst_mpd_client_has_isoff_ondemand_profile (demux->client)) {
/* store our current position to change to the same one in a different
* representation if needed */
dashstream->sidx_index = SIDX (dashstream)->entry_index;
if (ret) {
/* TODO cache indexes to avoid re-downloading and parsing */
/* if we switched, we need a new index */
gst_isoff_sidx_parser_clear (&dashstream->sidx_parser);
gst_isoff_sidx_parser_init (&dashstream->sidx_parser);
}
}
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end:
return ret;
}
#define SEEK_UPDATES_PLAY_POSITION(r, start_type, stop_type) \
((r >= 0 && start_type != GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE) || \
(r < 0 && stop_type != GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE))
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static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_seek (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstEvent * seek)
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
{
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gdouble rate;
GstFormat format;
GstSeekFlags flags;
GstSeekType start_type, stop_type;
gint64 start, stop;
GList *list;
GstClockTime current_pos, target_pos;
guint current_period;
GstStreamPeriod *period;
GList *iter;
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
gboolean switched_period = FALSE;
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gst_event_parse_seek (seek, &rate, &format, &flags, &start_type, &start,
&stop_type, &stop);
if (!SEEK_UPDATES_PLAY_POSITION (rate, start_type, stop_type)) {
/* nothing to do if we don't have to update the current position */
return TRUE;
}
if (demux->segment.rate > 0.0) {
target_pos = (GstClockTime) start;
} else {
target_pos = (GstClockTime) stop;
}
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/* select the requested Period in the Media Presentation */
if (!gst_mpd_client_setup_media_presentation (dashdemux->client, target_pos,
-1, NULL))
return FALSE;
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current_period = 0;
for (list = g_list_first (dashdemux->client->periods); list;
list = g_list_next (list)) {
period = list->data;
current_pos = period->start;
current_period = period->number;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Looking at period %u) start:%"
GST_TIME_FORMAT " - duration:%"
GST_TIME_FORMAT ") for position %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
current_period, GST_TIME_ARGS (current_pos),
GST_TIME_ARGS (period->duration), GST_TIME_ARGS (target_pos));
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if (current_pos <= target_pos
&& target_pos <= current_pos + period->duration) {
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break;
}
}
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if (list == NULL) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Could not find seeked Period");
return FALSE;
}
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if (current_period != gst_mpd_client_get_period_index (dashdemux->client)) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Seeking to Period %d", current_period);
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/* clean old active stream list, if any */
gst_active_streams_free (dashdemux->client);
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/* setup video, audio and subtitle streams, starting from the new Period */
if (!gst_mpd_client_set_period_index (dashdemux->client, current_period)
|| !gst_dash_demux_setup_all_streams (dashdemux))
return FALSE;
switched_period = TRUE;
}
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/* Update the current sequence on all streams */
for (iter = (switched_period ? demux->next_streams : demux->streams); iter;
iter = g_list_next (iter)) {
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GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = iter->data;
if (flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH) {
gst_isoff_sidx_parser_clear (&dashstream->sidx_parser);
gst_isoff_sidx_parser_init (&dashstream->sidx_parser);
}
gst_dash_demux_stream_seek (iter->data, rate >= 0, 0, target_pos, NULL);
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
}
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return TRUE;
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
}
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static gint64
gst_dash_demux_get_manifest_update_interval (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux)
{
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GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
return MIN (dashdemux->client->mpd_node->minimumUpdatePeriod * 1000,
SLOW_CLOCK_UPDATE_INTERVAL);
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_dash_demux_update_manifest_data (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstBuffer * buffer)
{
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GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
GstMpdClient *new_client = NULL;
GstMapInfo mapinfo;
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GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Updating manifest file from URL");
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/* parse the manifest file */
new_client = gst_mpd_client_new ();
gst_mpd_client_set_uri_downloader (new_client, demux->downloader);
new_client->mpd_uri = g_strdup (demux->manifest_uri);
new_client->mpd_base_uri = g_strdup (demux->manifest_base_uri);
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gst_buffer_map (buffer, &mapinfo, GST_MAP_READ);
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if (gst_mpd_parse (new_client, (gchar *) mapinfo.data, mapinfo.size)) {
const gchar *period_id;
guint period_idx;
GList *iter;
GList *streams_iter;
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/* prepare the new manifest and try to transfer the stream position
* status from the old manifest client */
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GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Updating manifest");
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period_id = gst_mpd_client_get_period_id (dashdemux->client);
period_idx = gst_mpd_client_get_period_index (dashdemux->client);
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
/* setup video, audio and subtitle streams, starting from current Period */
if (!gst_mpd_client_setup_media_presentation (new_client, -1,
(period_id ? -1 : period_idx), period_id)) {
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/* TODO */
}
if (period_id) {
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if (!gst_mpd_client_set_period_id (new_client, period_id)) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Error setting up the updated manifest file");
gst_mpd_client_free (new_client);
gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &mapinfo);
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return GST_FLOW_EOS;
}
} else {
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if (!gst_mpd_client_set_period_index (new_client, period_idx)) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Error setting up the updated manifest file");
gst_mpd_client_free (new_client);
gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &mapinfo);
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return GST_FLOW_EOS;
}
}
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if (!gst_dash_demux_setup_mpdparser_streams (dashdemux, new_client)) {
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to setup streams on manifest " "update");
gst_mpd_client_free (new_client);
gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &mapinfo);
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return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
}
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/* update the streams to play from the next segment */
for (iter = demux->streams, streams_iter = new_client->active_streams;
iter && streams_iter;
iter = g_list_next (iter), streams_iter = g_list_next (streams_iter)) {
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GstDashDemuxStream *demux_stream = iter->data;
GstActiveStream *new_stream = streams_iter->data;
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GstClockTime ts;
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if (!new_stream) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux,
"Stream of index %d is missing from manifest update",
demux_stream->index);
gst_mpd_client_free (new_client);
gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &mapinfo);
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return GST_FLOW_EOS;
}
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
if (gst_mpd_client_get_next_fragment_timestamp (dashdemux->client,
demux_stream->index, &ts)
|| gst_mpd_client_get_last_fragment_timestamp_end (dashdemux->client,
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demux_stream->index, &ts)) {
/* Due to rounding when doing the timescale conversions it might happen
* that the ts falls back to a previous segment, leading the same data
* to be downloaded twice. We try to work around this by always adding
* 10 microseconds to get back to the correct segment. The errors are
* usually on the order of nanoseconds so it should be enough.
*/
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_STREAM_PAD (demux_stream),
"Current position: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", updating to %"
GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (ts),
GST_TIME_ARGS (ts + (10 * GST_USECOND)));
ts += 10 * GST_USECOND;
gst_mpd_client_stream_seek (new_client, new_stream,
demux->segment.rate >= 0, 0, ts, NULL);
}
demux_stream->active_stream = new_stream;
}
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gst_mpd_client_free (dashdemux->client);
dashdemux->client = new_client;
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Manifest file successfully updated");
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
if (dashdemux->clock_drift) {
gst_dash_demux_poll_clock_drift (dashdemux);
}
} else {
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/* In most cases, this will happen if we set a wrong url in the
* source element and we have received the 404 HTML response instead of
* the manifest */
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Error parsing the manifest.");
gst_mpd_client_free (new_client);
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gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &mapinfo);
return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
}
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gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &mapinfo);
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return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
static gint64
gst_dash_demux_stream_get_fragment_waiting_time (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *
stream)
{
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GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux);
GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
GstDateTime *segmentAvailability;
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
GstActiveStream *active_stream = dashstream->active_stream;
segmentAvailability =
gst_mpd_client_get_next_segment_availability_start_time
(dashdemux->client, active_stream);
if (segmentAvailability) {
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
gint64 diff;
GstDateTime *cur_time;
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
cur_time = gst_date_time_new_now_utc ();
diff = gst_mpd_client_calculate_time_difference (cur_time,
segmentAvailability);
gst_date_time_unref (segmentAvailability);
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
gst_date_time_unref (cur_time);
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
/* subtract the server's clock drift, so that if the server's
time is behind our idea of UTC, we need to sleep for longer
before requesting a fragment */
return diff -
gst_dash_demux_get_clock_compensation (dashdemux) * GST_USECOND;
}
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return 0;
}
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_has_next_period (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux)
{
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
if (demux->segment.rate >= 0)
return gst_mpd_client_has_next_period (dashdemux->client);
else
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return gst_mpd_client_has_previous_period (dashdemux->client);
}
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
static void
gst_dash_demux_advance_period (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux)
2013-05-08 14:13:32 +00:00
{
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GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
g_return_if_fail (gst_mpd_client_has_next_period (dashdemux->client));
2014-08-26 19:45:46 +00:00
if (demux->segment.rate >= 0) {
if (!gst_mpd_client_set_period_index (dashdemux->client,
gst_mpd_client_get_period_index (dashdemux->client) + 1)) {
/* TODO error */
return;
}
} else {
if (!gst_mpd_client_set_period_index (dashdemux->client,
gst_mpd_client_get_period_index (dashdemux->client) - 1)) {
/* TODO error */
return;
}
}
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gst_dash_demux_setup_all_streams (dashdemux);
gst_mpd_client_seek_to_first_segment (dashdemux->client);
}
static GstBuffer *
_gst_buffer_split (GstBuffer * buffer, gint offset, gsize size)
{
GstBuffer *newbuf = gst_buffer_copy_region (buffer,
GST_BUFFER_COPY_FLAGS | GST_BUFFER_COPY_TIMESTAMPS | GST_BUFFER_COPY_META
| GST_BUFFER_COPY_MEMORY, offset, size == -1 ? size : size - offset);
gst_buffer_resize (buffer, 0, offset);
return newbuf;
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_dash_demux_stream_fragment_finished (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
GstDashDemuxStream *dashstream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
if (gst_mpd_client_has_isoff_ondemand_profile (dashdemux->client) &&
dashstream->sidx_parser.status == GST_ISOFF_SIDX_PARSER_FINISHED) {
/* fragment is advanced on data_received when byte limits are reached */
if (gst_dash_demux_stream_has_next_fragment (stream))
return GST_FLOW_OK;
return GST_FLOW_EOS;
}
if (G_UNLIKELY (stream->downloading_header || stream->downloading_index))
return GST_FLOW_OK;
return gst_adaptive_demux_stream_advance_fragment (demux, stream,
stream->fragment.duration);
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_dash_demux_data_received (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux,
GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstDashDemuxStream *dash_stream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
GstDashDemux *dashdemux = GST_DASH_DEMUX_CAST (demux);
GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
GstBuffer *buffer;
gsize available;
if (!gst_mpd_client_has_isoff_ondemand_profile (dashdemux->client))
return GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CLASS (parent_class)->data_received (demux,
stream);
if (stream->downloading_index) {
GstIsoffParserResult res;
guint consumed;
available = gst_adapter_available (stream->adapter);
buffer = gst_adapter_take_buffer (stream->adapter, available);
if (dash_stream->sidx_parser.status != GST_ISOFF_SIDX_PARSER_FINISHED) {
res =
gst_isoff_sidx_parser_add_buffer (&dash_stream->sidx_parser, buffer,
&consumed);
if (res == GST_ISOFF_PARSER_ERROR) {
} else if (res == GST_ISOFF_PARSER_UNEXPECTED) {
/* this is not a 'sidx' index, just skip it and continue playback */
} else {
/* when finished, prepare for real data streaming */
if (dash_stream->sidx_parser.status == GST_ISOFF_SIDX_PARSER_FINISHED) {
if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (dash_stream->pending_seek_ts)) {
/* FIXME, preserve seek flags */
gst_dash_demux_stream_sidx_seek (dash_stream,
demux->segment.rate >= 0, 0, dash_stream->pending_seek_ts,
NULL);
dash_stream->pending_seek_ts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
} else {
SIDX (dash_stream)->entry_index = dash_stream->sidx_index;
}
dash_stream->sidx_current_remaining =
SIDX_CURRENT_ENTRY (dash_stream)->size;
} else if (consumed < available) {
GstBuffer *pending;
/* we still need to keep some data around for the next parsing round
* so just push what was already processed by the parser */
pending = _gst_buffer_split (buffer, consumed, -1);
gst_adapter_push (stream->adapter, pending);
}
}
}
ret = gst_adaptive_demux_stream_push_buffer (stream, buffer);
} else if (dash_stream->sidx_parser.status == GST_ISOFF_SIDX_PARSER_FINISHED) {
while (ret == GST_FLOW_OK
&& ((available = gst_adapter_available (stream->adapter)) > 0)) {
gboolean advance = FALSE;
if (available < dash_stream->sidx_current_remaining) {
buffer = gst_adapter_take_buffer (stream->adapter, available);
dash_stream->sidx_current_remaining -= available;
} else {
buffer =
gst_adapter_take_buffer (stream->adapter,
dash_stream->sidx_current_remaining);
dash_stream->sidx_current_remaining = 0;
advance = TRUE;
}
ret = gst_adaptive_demux_stream_push_buffer (stream, buffer);
if (advance) {
GstFlowReturn new_ret;
new_ret =
gst_adaptive_demux_stream_advance_fragment (demux, stream,
SIDX_CURRENT_ENTRY (dash_stream)->duration);
/* only overwrite if it was OK before */
if (ret == GST_FLOW_OK)
ret = new_ret;
}
}
} else {
/* this should be the main header, just push it all */
ret =
gst_adaptive_demux_stream_push_buffer (stream,
gst_adapter_take_buffer (stream->adapter,
gst_adapter_available (stream->adapter)));
}
return ret;
}
static void
gst_dash_demux_stream_free (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream)
{
GstDashDemuxStream *dash_stream = (GstDashDemuxStream *) stream;
gst_isoff_sidx_parser_clear (&dash_stream->sidx_parser);
}
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
static GstDashDemuxClockDrift *
gst_dash_demux_clock_drift_new (void)
{
GstDashDemuxClockDrift *clock_drift;
clock_drift = g_slice_new0 (GstDashDemuxClockDrift);
g_mutex_init (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
clock_drift->next_update = g_get_monotonic_time ();
return clock_drift;
}
static void
gst_dash_demux_clock_drift_free (GstDashDemuxClockDrift * clock_drift)
{
if (clock_drift) {
g_mutex_lock (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
if (clock_drift->ntp_clock)
g_object_unref (clock_drift->ntp_clock);
g_mutex_unlock (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
g_mutex_clear (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
g_slice_free (GstDashDemuxClockDrift, clock_drift);
}
}
/*
* The value attribute of the UTCTiming element contains a white-space
* separated list of servers that are recommended to be used in
* combination with the NTP protocol as defined in IETF RFC 5905 for
* getting the appropriate time.
*
* The DASH standard does not specify which version of NTP. This
* function only works with NTPv4 servers.
*/
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
static GstDateTime *
gst_dash_demux_poll_ntp_server (GstDashDemuxClockDrift * clock_drift,
gchar ** urls)
{
GstClockTime ntp_clock_time;
GDateTime *dt, *dt2;
if (!clock_drift->ntp_clock) {
GResolver *resolver;
GList *inet_addrs;
GError *err;
gchar *ip_addr;
resolver = g_resolver_get_default ();
/* We don't round-robin NTP servers. If the manifest specifies multiple
NTP time servers, select one at random */
clock_drift->selected_url = g_random_int_range (0, g_strv_length (urls));
GST_DEBUG ("Connecting to NTP time server %s",
urls[clock_drift->selected_url]);
inet_addrs = g_resolver_lookup_by_name (resolver,
urls[clock_drift->selected_url], NULL, &err);
g_object_unref (resolver);
if (!inet_addrs || g_list_length (inet_addrs) == 0) {
GST_ERROR ("Failed to resolve hostname of NTP server: %s",
err ? (err->message) : "unknown error");
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
if (inet_addrs)
g_resolver_free_addresses (inet_addrs);
if (err)
g_error_free (err);
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
return NULL;
}
ip_addr =
g_inet_address_to_string ((GInetAddress
*) (g_list_first (inet_addrs)->data));
clock_drift->ntp_clock = gst_ntp_clock_new ("dashntp", ip_addr, 123, 0);
g_free (ip_addr);
g_resolver_free_addresses (inet_addrs);
if (!clock_drift->ntp_clock) {
GST_ERROR ("Failed to create NTP clock");
return NULL;
}
if (!gst_clock_wait_for_sync (clock_drift->ntp_clock, 5 * GST_SECOND)) {
g_object_unref (clock_drift->ntp_clock);
clock_drift->ntp_clock = NULL;
GST_ERROR ("Failed to lock to NTP clock");
return NULL;
}
}
ntp_clock_time = gst_clock_get_time (clock_drift->ntp_clock);
if (ntp_clock_time == GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE) {
GST_ERROR ("Failed to get time from NTP clock");
return NULL;
}
ntp_clock_time -= NTP_TO_UNIX_EPOCH * GST_SECOND;
dt = g_date_time_new_from_unix_utc (ntp_clock_time / GST_SECOND);
if (!dt) {
GST_ERROR ("Failed to create GstDateTime");
return NULL;
}
ntp_clock_time =
gst_util_uint64_scale (ntp_clock_time % GST_SECOND, 1000000, GST_SECOND);
dt2 = g_date_time_add (dt, ntp_clock_time);
g_date_time_unref (dt);
return gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time (dt2);
}
struct Rfc5322TimeZone
{
const gchar *name;
gfloat tzoffset;
};
/*
Parse an RFC5322 (section 3.3) date-time from the Date: field in the
HTTP response.
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.3
*/
static GstDateTime *
gst_dash_demux_parse_http_head (GstDashDemuxClockDrift * clock_drift,
GstFragment * download)
{
static const gchar *months[] = { NULL, "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr",
"May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug",
"Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", NULL
};
static const struct Rfc5322TimeZone timezones[] = {
{"Z", 0},
{"UT", 0},
{"GMT", 0},
{"BST", 1},
{"EST", -5},
{"EDT", -4},
{"CST", -6},
{"CDT", -5},
{"MST", -7},
{"MDT", -6},
{"PST", -8},
{"PDT", -7},
{NULL, 0}
};
GstDateTime *value = NULL;
const GstStructure *response_headers;
const gchar *http_date;
const GValue *val;
gint ret;
const gchar *pos;
gint year = -1, month = -1, day = -1, hour = -1, minute = -1, second = -1;
gchar zone[6];
gchar monthstr[4];
gfloat tzoffset = 0;
gboolean parsed_tz = FALSE;
g_return_val_if_fail (download != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (download->headers != NULL, NULL);
val = gst_structure_get_value (download->headers, "response-headers");
if (!val) {
return NULL;
}
response_headers = gst_value_get_structure (val);
http_date = gst_structure_get_string (response_headers, "Date");
if (!http_date) {
return NULL;
}
/* skip optional text version of day of the week */
pos = strchr (http_date, ',');
if (pos)
pos++;
else
pos = http_date;
ret =
sscanf (pos, "%02d %3s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d %5s", &day, monthstr, &year,
&hour, &minute, &second, zone);
if (ret == 7) {
gchar *z = zone;
for (int i = 1; months[i]; ++i) {
if (g_ascii_strncasecmp (months[i], monthstr, strlen (months[i])) == 0) {
month = i;
break;
}
}
for (int i = 0; timezones[i].name && !parsed_tz; ++i) {
if (g_ascii_strncasecmp (timezones[i].name, z,
strlen (timezones[i].name)) == 0) {
tzoffset = timezones[i].tzoffset;
parsed_tz = TRUE;
}
}
if (!parsed_tz) {
gint hh, mm;
gboolean neg = FALSE;
/* check if it is in the form +-HHMM */
if (*z == '+' || *z == '-') {
if (*z == '+')
++z;
else if (*z == '-') {
++z;
neg = TRUE;
}
ret = sscanf (z, "%02d%02d", &hh, &mm);
if (ret == 2) {
tzoffset = hh;
tzoffset += mm / 60.0;
if (neg)
tzoffset = -tzoffset;
parsed_tz = TRUE;
}
}
}
/* Accept year in both 2 digit or 4 digit format */
if (year < 100)
year += 2000;
}
if (month > 0 && parsed_tz) {
value = gst_date_time_new (tzoffset,
year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
}
return value;
}
/*
The timing information is contained in the message body of the HTTP
response and contains a time value formatted according to NTP timestamp
format in IETF RFC 5905.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Seconds |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Fraction |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
NTP Timestamp Format
*/
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
static GstDateTime *
gst_dash_demux_parse_http_ntp (GstDashDemuxClockDrift * clock_drift,
GstBuffer * buffer)
{
gint64 seconds;
guint64 fraction;
GDateTime *dt, *dt2;
GstMapInfo mapinfo;
/* See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5905#page-12 for details of
the NTP Timestamp Format */
gst_buffer_map (buffer, &mapinfo, GST_MAP_READ);
if (mapinfo.size != 8) {
gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &mapinfo);
return NULL;
}
seconds = GST_READ_UINT32_BE (mapinfo.data);
fraction = GST_READ_UINT32_BE (mapinfo.data + 4);
gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &mapinfo);
fraction = gst_util_uint64_scale (fraction, 1000000,
G_GUINT64_CONSTANT (1) << 32);
/* subtract constant to convert from 1900 based time to 1970 based time */
seconds -= NTP_TO_UNIX_EPOCH;
dt = g_date_time_new_from_unix_utc (seconds);
dt2 = g_date_time_add (dt, fraction);
g_date_time_unref (dt);
return gst_date_time_new_from_g_date_time (dt2);
}
/*
The timing information is contained in the message body of the
HTTP response and contains a time value formatted according to
xs:dateTime as defined in W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes specification.
*/
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
static GstDateTime *
gst_dash_demux_parse_http_xsdate (GstDashDemuxClockDrift * clock_drift,
GstBuffer * buffer)
{
GstDateTime *value = NULL;
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
GstMapInfo mapinfo;
/* the string from the server might not be zero terminated */
if (gst_buffer_map (buffer, &mapinfo, GST_MAP_READ)) {
gchar *str;
str = g_strndup ((const gchar *) mapinfo.data, mapinfo.size);
gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &mapinfo);
value = gst_date_time_new_from_iso8601_string (str);
g_free (str);
}
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
return value;
}
static gboolean
gst_dash_demux_poll_clock_drift (GstDashDemux * demux)
{
GstDashDemuxClockDrift *clock_drift;
GDateTime *start = NULL, *end;
GstBuffer *buffer = NULL;
GstDateTime *value = NULL;
gboolean ret = FALSE;
gint64 now;
GstMPDUTCTimingType method;
gchar **urls;
g_return_val_if_fail (demux != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (demux->clock_drift != NULL, FALSE);
clock_drift = demux->clock_drift;
now = g_get_monotonic_time ();
if (now < clock_drift->next_update) {
/*TODO: If a fragment fails to download in adaptivedemux, it waits
for a manifest reload before another attempt to fetch a fragment.
Section 10.8.6 of the DVB-DASH standard states that the DASH client
shall refresh the manifest and resynchronise to one of the time sources.
Currently the fact that the manifest refresh follows a download failure
does not make it into dashdemux. */
return TRUE;
}
urls = gst_mpd_client_get_utc_timing_sources (demux->client,
SUPPORTED_CLOCK_FORMATS, &method);
if (!urls) {
return FALSE;
}
/* Update selected_url just in case the number of URLs in the UTCTiming
element has shrunk since the last poll */
clock_drift->selected_url = clock_drift->selected_url % g_strv_length (urls);
g_mutex_lock (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
if (method == GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_NTP) {
value = gst_dash_demux_poll_ntp_server (clock_drift, urls);
if (!value) {
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to fetch time from NTP server %s",
urls[clock_drift->selected_url]);
g_mutex_unlock (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
goto quit;
}
}
start = g_date_time_new_now_utc ();
if (!value) {
GstFragment *download;
gint64 range_start = 0, range_end = -1;
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Fetching current time from %s",
urls[clock_drift->selected_url]);
if (method == GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_HTTP_HEAD) {
range_start = -1;
}
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
download =
gst_uri_downloader_fetch_uri_with_range (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
(demux)->downloader, urls[clock_drift->selected_url], NULL, TRUE, TRUE,
TRUE, range_start, range_end, NULL);
if (download) {
if (method == GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_HTTP_HEAD && download->headers) {
value = gst_dash_demux_parse_http_head (clock_drift, download);
} else {
buffer = gst_fragment_get_buffer (download);
}
g_object_unref (download);
}
dashdemux: add support for UTCTiming elements for clock drift compensation Unless the DASH client can compensate for the difference between its clock and the clock used by the server, the client might request fragments that either not yet on the server or fragments that have already been expired from the server. This is an issue because these requests can propagate all the way back to the origin ISO/IEC 23009-1:2014/Amd 1 [PDAM1] defines a new UTCTiming element to allow a DASH client to track the clock used by the server generating the DASH stream. Multiple UTCTiming elements might be present, to indicate support for multiple methods of UTC time gathering. Each element can contain a white space separated list of URLs that can be contacted to discover the UTC time from the server's perspective. This commit provides parsing of UTCTiming elements, unit tests of this parsing and a function to poll a time server. This function supports the following methods: urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014 urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014 The manifest update task is used to poll the clock time server, to save having to create a new thread. When choosing the starting fragment number and when waiting for a fragment to become available, the difference between the server's idea of UTC and the client's idea of UTC is taken into account. For example, if the server's time is behind the client's idea of UTC, we wait for longer before requesting a fragment [PDAM1]: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=66068 dashdemux: support NTP time servers in UTCTiming elements Use the gst_ntp_clock to support the use of an NTP server. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=752413
2015-07-15 10:56:13 +00:00
}
g_mutex_unlock (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
if (!value && !buffer) {
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to fetch time from %s",
urls[clock_drift->selected_url]);
goto quit;
}
end = g_date_time_new_now_utc ();
if (!value && method == GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_HTTP_NTP) {
value = gst_dash_demux_parse_http_ntp (clock_drift, buffer);
} else if (!value) {
/* GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_HTTP_XSDATE or GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_HTTP_ISO */
value = gst_dash_demux_parse_http_xsdate (clock_drift, buffer);
}
if (buffer)
gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
if (value) {
GTimeSpan download_duration = g_date_time_difference (end, start);
GDateTime *client_now, *server_now;
/* We don't know when the server sampled its clock, but we know
it must have been before "end" and probably after "start".
A reasonable estimate is to use (start+end)/2
*/
client_now = g_date_time_add (start, download_duration / 2);
server_now = gst_date_time_to_g_date_time (value);
/* If gst_date_time_new_from_iso8601_string is given an unsupported
ISO 8601 format, it can return a GstDateTime that is not valid,
which causes gst_date_time_to_g_date_time to return NULL */
if (server_now) {
g_mutex_lock (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
clock_drift->clock_compensation =
g_date_time_difference (server_now, client_now);
g_mutex_unlock (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux,
"Difference between client and server clocks is %lfs",
((double) clock_drift->clock_compensation) / 1000000.0);
g_date_time_unref (server_now);
ret = TRUE;
} else {
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to parse DateTime from server");
}
g_date_time_unref (client_now);
gst_date_time_unref (value);
} else {
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to parse DateTime from server");
}
g_date_time_unref (end);
quit:
if (start)
g_date_time_unref (start);
/* if multiple URLs were specified, use a simple round-robin to
poll each server */
g_mutex_lock (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
if (method == GST_MPD_UTCTIMING_TYPE_NTP) {
clock_drift->next_update = now + FAST_CLOCK_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
} else {
clock_drift->selected_url =
(1 + clock_drift->selected_url) % g_strv_length (urls);
if (ret) {
clock_drift->next_update = now + SLOW_CLOCK_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
} else {
clock_drift->next_update = now + FAST_CLOCK_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
}
}
g_mutex_unlock (&clock_drift->clock_lock);
return ret;
}
static GTimeSpan
gst_dash_demux_get_clock_compensation (GstDashDemux * demux)
{
GTimeSpan rv = 0;
if (demux->clock_drift) {
g_mutex_lock (&demux->clock_drift->clock_lock);
rv = demux->clock_drift->clock_compensation;
g_mutex_unlock (&demux->clock_drift->clock_lock);
}
GST_LOG_OBJECT (demux, "Clock drift %" GST_STIME_FORMAT, GST_STIME_ARGS (rv));
return rv;
}
static GDateTime *
gst_dash_demux_get_server_now_utc (GstDashDemux * demux)
{
GDateTime *client_now = g_date_time_new_now_utc ();
GDateTime *server_now = g_date_time_add (client_now,
gst_dash_demux_get_clock_compensation (demux));
g_date_time_unref (client_now);
return server_now;
}