gstreamer/tools/ges-launch.c

/* GStreamer Editing Services
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Edward Hervey <bilboed@bilboed.com>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <ges/ges.h>
#include <gst/pbutils/encoding-profile.h>
#include <regex.h>

/* GLOBAL VARIABLE */
static guint repeat = 0;
static GESTimelinePipeline *pipeline = NULL;
static gboolean seenerrors = FALSE;

static gchar *
ensure_uri (gchar * location)
{
  gchar *res;
  gchar *path;

  if (gst_uri_is_valid (location))
    return g_strdup (location);

  if (!g_path_is_absolute (location)) {
    gchar *cur_dir;
    cur_dir = g_get_current_dir ();
    path = g_build_filename (cur_dir, location, NULL);
    g_free (cur_dir);
  } else
    path = g_strdup (location);

  res = g_filename_to_uri (path, NULL, NULL);
  g_free (path);

  return res;
}

static gboolean
thumbnail_cb (gpointer pipeline)
{
  static int i = 0;
  GESTimelinePipeline *p = (GESTimelinePipeline *) pipeline;
  gchar *filename;
  gboolean res;

  filename = g_strdup_printf ("thumbnail%d.jpg", i++);

  res = ges_timeline_pipeline_save_thumbnail (p, -1, -1,
      (gchar *) "image/jpeg", filename);

  g_free (filename);

  return res;
}

static gboolean
check_path (char *path)
{
  FILE *fp = fopen (path, "r");
  if (fp) {
    fclose (fp);
    return TRUE;
  }

  return FALSE;
}

static gboolean
check_time (char *time)
{
  static regex_t re;
  static gboolean compiled = FALSE;

  if (!compiled) {
    compiled = TRUE;
    if (regcomp (&re, "^[0-9]+(.[0-9]+)?$", REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB))
      return FALSE;
  }

  if (!regexec (&re, time, (size_t) 0, NULL, 0))
    return TRUE;
  return FALSE;
}

static guint64
str_to_time (char *time)
{
  if (check_time (time)) {
    return (guint64) (atof (time) * GST_SECOND);
  }
  GST_ERROR ("%s not a valid time", time);
  return 0;
}

static GstEncodingProfile *
make_encoding_profile (gchar * audio, gchar * video, gchar * video_restriction,
    gchar * container)
{
  GstEncodingContainerProfile *profile;
  GstEncodingProfile *stream;
  GstCaps *caps;

  caps = gst_caps_from_string (container);
  profile =
      gst_encoding_container_profile_new ((gchar *) "ges-test4", NULL, caps,
      NULL);
  gst_caps_unref (caps);

  caps = gst_caps_from_string (audio);
  stream = (GstEncodingProfile *)
      gst_encoding_audio_profile_new (caps, NULL, NULL, 0);
  gst_encoding_container_profile_add_profile (profile, stream);
  gst_caps_unref (caps);

  caps = gst_caps_from_string (video);
  stream = (GstEncodingProfile *)
      gst_encoding_video_profile_new (caps, NULL, NULL, 0);
  if (video_restriction)
    gst_encoding_profile_set_restriction (stream,
        gst_caps_from_string (video_restriction));
  gst_encoding_container_profile_add_profile (profile, stream);
  gst_caps_unref (caps);

  return (GstEncodingProfile *) profile;
}

static GESTimeline *
create_timeline (int nbargs, gchar ** argv)
{
  GESTimelineLayer *layer;
  GESTrack *tracka, *trackv;
  GESTimeline *timeline;
  guint i;

  timeline = ges_timeline_new ();

  tracka = ges_track_audio_raw_new ();
  trackv = ges_track_video_raw_new ();

  /* We are only going to be doing one layer of timeline objects */
  layer = (GESTimelineLayer *) ges_simple_timeline_layer_new ();

  /* Add the tracks and the layer to the timeline */
  if (!ges_timeline_add_layer (timeline, layer) ||
      !ges_timeline_add_track (timeline, tracka) ||
      !ges_timeline_add_track (timeline, trackv))
    goto build_failure;

  /* Here we've finished initializing our timeline, we're 
   * ready to start using it... by solely working with the layer !*/

  for (i = 0; i < nbargs / 3; i++) {
    GESTimelineObject *obj;

    char *source = argv[i * 3];
    char *arg0 = argv[(i * 3) + 1];
    guint64 duration = str_to_time (argv[(i * 3) + 2]);

    if (!g_strcmp0 ("+pattern", source)) {
      obj = GES_TIMELINE_OBJECT (ges_timeline_test_source_new_for_nick (arg0));
      if (!obj) {
        g_error ("%s is an invalid pattern name!\n", arg0);
        goto build_failure;
      }

      g_object_set (G_OBJECT (obj), "duration", duration, NULL);

      g_printf ("Adding <pattern:%s> duration %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\n", arg0,
          GST_TIME_ARGS (duration));
    }

    else if (!g_strcmp0 ("+transition", source)) {
      if (duration <= 0) {
        g_error ("durations must be greater than 0");
        goto build_failure;
      }

      obj =
          GES_TIMELINE_OBJECT (ges_timeline_standard_transition_new_for_nick
          (arg0));

      if (!obj) {
        g_error ("invalid transition type\n");
        goto build_failure;
      }

      g_object_set (G_OBJECT (obj), "duration", duration, NULL);

      g_printf ("Adding <transition:%s> duration %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\n", arg0,
          GST_TIME_ARGS (duration));

    }

    else if (!g_strcmp0 ("+title", source)) {
      obj = GES_TIMELINE_OBJECT (ges_timeline_title_source_new ());

      g_object_set (obj, "duration", duration, "text", arg0, NULL);

      g_printf ("Adding <title:%s> duration %" GST_TIME_FORMAT "\n", arg0,
          GST_TIME_ARGS (duration));
    }

    else {
      gchar *uri;
      guint64 inpoint;

      if (!check_path (source)) {
        g_error ("'%s': could not open path!", source);
        goto build_failure;
      }

      if (!(uri = ensure_uri (source))) {
        GST_ERROR ("couldn't create uri for '%s'", source);
        goto build_failure;
      }

      inpoint = str_to_time (argv[i * 3 + 1]);
      obj = GES_TIMELINE_OBJECT (ges_timeline_filesource_new (uri));
      g_object_set (obj,
          "in-point", (guint64) inpoint, "duration", (guint64) duration, NULL);

      g_printf ("Adding clip %s inpoint:%" GST_TIME_FORMAT " duration:%"
          GST_TIME_FORMAT "\n", uri, GST_TIME_ARGS (inpoint),
          GST_TIME_ARGS (duration));

      g_free (uri);
    }

    /* Since we're using a GESSimpleTimelineLayer, objects will be automatically
     * appended to the end of the layer */
    ges_timeline_layer_add_object (layer, obj);
  }

  return timeline;

build_failure:
  {
    g_object_unref (timeline);
    return NULL;
  }
}

static GESTimelinePipeline *
create_pipeline (gchar * load_path, gchar * save_path, int argc, char **argv)
{
  GESTimelinePipeline *pipeline = NULL;
  GESTimeline *timeline = NULL;

  /* Timeline creation */
  if (load_path) {
    gchar *uri;

    g_printf ("Loading project from : %s\n", load_path);

    if (!(uri = ensure_uri (load_path))) {
      g_error ("couldn't create uri for '%s'", load_path);
      goto failure;
    }
    g_printf ("reading from '%s' (arguments ignored)\n", load_path);
    if (!(timeline = ges_timeline_new_from_uri (uri))) {
      g_error ("failed to create timeline from file '%s'", load_path);
      goto failure;
    }
    g_printf ("loaded project successfully\n");
    g_free (uri);
  } else
    /* Normal timeline creation */
  if (!(timeline = create_timeline (argc, argv)))
    goto failure;

  /* save project if path is given. we do this now in case GES crashes or
   * hangs during playback. */
  if (save_path) {
    gchar *uri;
    if (!(uri = ensure_uri (save_path))) {
      g_error ("couldn't create uri for '%s", save_path);
      goto failure;
    }
    ges_timeline_save_to_uri (timeline, uri);
    g_free (uri);
  }

  /* In order to view our timeline, let's grab a convenience pipeline to put
   * our timeline in. */
  pipeline = ges_timeline_pipeline_new ();

  /* Add the timeline to that pipeline */
  if (!ges_timeline_pipeline_add_timeline (pipeline, timeline))
    goto failure;

  return pipeline;

failure:
  {
    if (timeline)
      g_object_unref (timeline);
    if (pipeline)
      g_object_unref (pipeline);
    return NULL;
  }
}

static void
bus_message_cb (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, GMainLoop * mainloop)
{
  switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)) {
    case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
      g_printerr ("ERROR\n");
      seenerrors = TRUE;
      g_main_loop_quit (mainloop);
      break;
    case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
      if (repeat > 0) {
        g_printerr ("Looping again\n");
        if (!gst_element_seek_simple (GST_ELEMENT (pipeline), GST_FORMAT_TIME,
                GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH, 0))
          g_printerr ("seeking failed\n");
        else
          g_printerr ("seeking succeeded\n");
        gst_element_set_state (GST_ELEMENT (pipeline), GST_STATE_PLAYING);
        g_printerr ("Looping set\n");
        repeat -= 1;
      } else {
        g_printerr ("Done\n");
        g_main_loop_quit (mainloop);
      }
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
}

static void
print_enum (GType enum_type)
{
  GEnumClass *enum_class = G_ENUM_CLASS (g_type_class_ref (enum_type));
  guint i;

  GST_ERROR ("%d", enum_class->n_values);

  for (i = 0; i < enum_class->n_values; i++) {
    g_printf ("%s\n", enum_class->values[i].value_nick);
  }

  g_type_class_unref (enum_class);
}

static void
print_transition_list (void)
{
  print_enum (GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_TYPE);
}

static void
print_pattern_list (void)
{
  print_enum (GES_VIDEO_TEST_PATTERN_TYPE);
}

int
main (int argc, gchar ** argv)
{
  GError *err = NULL;
  gchar *outputuri = NULL;
  gchar *container = (gchar *) "application/ogg";
  gchar *audio = (gchar *) "audio/x-vorbis";
  gchar *video = (gchar *) "video/x-theora";
  gchar *video_restriction = (gchar *) "ANY";
  static gboolean render = FALSE;
  static gboolean smartrender = FALSE;
  static gboolean list_transitions = FALSE;
  static gboolean list_patterns = FALSE;
  static gdouble thumbinterval = 0;
  gchar *save_path = NULL;
  gchar *load_path = NULL;
  GOptionEntry options[] = {
    {"thumbnail", 'm', 0.0, G_OPTION_ARG_DOUBLE, &thumbinterval,
        "Take thumbnails every n seconds (saved in current directory)", "N"},
    {"render", 'r', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &render,
        "Render to outputuri", NULL},
    {"smartrender", 's', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &smartrender,
        "Render to outputuri, and avoid decoding/reencoding", NULL},
    {"outputuri", 'o', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &outputuri,
        "URI to encode to", "URI (<protocol>://<location>)"},
    {"format", 'f', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &container,
        "Container format", "<GstCaps>"},
    {"vformat", 'v', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &video,
        "Video format", "<GstCaps>"},
    {"aformat", 'a', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &audio,
        "Audio format", "<GstCaps>"},
    {"vrestriction", 'x', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &video_restriction,
        "Video restriction", "<GstCaps>"},
    {"repeat", 'l', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_INT, &repeat,
        "Number of time to repeat timeline", NULL},
    {"list-transitions", 't', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &list_transitions,
        "List valid transition types and exit", NULL},
    {"list-patterns", 'p', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &list_patterns,
        "List patterns and exit", NULL},
    {"save", 'z', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &save_path,
        "Save project to file before rendering", "<path>"},
    {"load", 'q', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &load_path,
        "Load project from file before rendering", "<path>"},
    {NULL}
  };
  GOptionContext *ctx;
  GMainLoop *mainloop;
  GstBus *bus;

  if (!g_thread_supported ())
    g_thread_init (NULL);

  ctx = g_option_context_new ("- plays or renders a timeline.");
  g_option_context_set_summary (ctx,
      "A timeline is a sequence of files, patterns, and transitions.\n"
      "Transitions can only go between patterns or files.\n\n"
      "A file is a tripplet of:\n"
      " * filename\n"
      " * inpoint (in seconds)\n"
      " * duration (in seconds) If 0, full file length\n\n"
      "Patterns and transitions are triplets of:\n"
      " * \"+pattern\" | \"+transition\"\n"
      " * <type>\n" " * duration (in seconds, must be greater than 0)\n");
  g_option_context_add_main_entries (ctx, options, NULL);
  g_option_context_add_group (ctx, gst_init_get_option_group ());

  if (!g_option_context_parse (ctx, &argc, &argv, &err)) {
    g_printerr ("Error initializing: %s\n", err->message);
    g_option_context_free (ctx);
    exit (1);
  }

  /* Initialize the GStreamer Editing Services */
  if (!ges_init ()) {
    g_printerr ("Error initializing GES\n");
    exit (1);
  }

  if (list_transitions) {
    print_transition_list ();
    exit (0);
  }

  if (list_patterns) {
    print_pattern_list ();
    exit (0);
  }

  if (((!load_path && (argc < 4))) || (outputuri && (!render && !smartrender))) {
    g_printf ("%s", g_option_context_get_help (ctx, TRUE, NULL));
    g_option_context_free (ctx);
    exit (1);
  }

  g_option_context_free (ctx);

  /* Create the pipeline */
  pipeline = create_pipeline (load_path, save_path, argc - 1, argv + 1);
  if (!pipeline)
    exit (1);

  /* Setup profile/encoding if needed */
  if (render || smartrender) {
    GstEncodingProfile *prof;

    prof = make_encoding_profile (audio, video, video_restriction, container);

    if (!prof ||
        !ges_timeline_pipeline_set_render_settings (pipeline, outputuri, prof)
        || !ges_timeline_pipeline_set_mode (pipeline,
            smartrender ? TIMELINE_MODE_SMART_RENDER : TIMELINE_MODE_RENDER))
      exit (1);

    g_free (outputuri);
    gst_encoding_profile_unref (prof);
  } else {
    ges_timeline_pipeline_set_mode (pipeline, TIMELINE_MODE_PREVIEW);
  }

  /* Play the pipeline */
  mainloop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);

  if (thumbinterval != 0.0) {
    g_printf ("thumbnailing every %f seconds\n", thumbinterval);
    g_timeout_add (1000 * thumbinterval, thumbnail_cb, pipeline);
  }

  bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus (GST_PIPELINE (pipeline));
  gst_bus_add_signal_watch (bus);
  g_signal_connect (bus, "message", G_CALLBACK (bus_message_cb), mainloop);

  if (gst_element_set_state (GST_ELEMENT (pipeline),
          GST_STATE_PLAYING) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
    g_error ("Failed to start the encoding\n");
    return 1;
  }
  g_main_loop_run (mainloop);

  gst_element_set_state (GST_ELEMENT (pipeline), GST_STATE_NULL);

  gst_object_unref (pipeline);

  return (int) seenerrors;
}