gstreamer/gst/rtpmanager/gstrtpbin.c

/* GStreamer
 * Copyright (C) <2007> Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

/**
 * SECTION:element-gstrtpbin
 * @see_also: gstrtpjitterbuffer, gstrtpsession, gstrtpptdemux, gstrtpssrcdemux
 *
 * RTP bin combines the functions of #GstRtpSession, #GstRtpSsrcDemux,
 * #GstRtpJitterBuffer and #GstRtpPtDemux in one element. It allows for multiple
 * RTP sessions that will be synchronized together using RTCP SR packets.
 *
 * #GstRtpBin is configured with a number of request pads that define the
 * functionality that is activated, similar to the #GstRtpSession element.
 *
 * To use #GstRtpBin as an RTP receiver, request a recv_rtp_sink_\%u pad. The session
 * number must be specified in the pad name.
 * Data received on the recv_rtp_sink_\%u pad will be processed in the #GstRtpSession
 * manager and after being validated forwarded on #GstRtpSsrcDemux element. Each
 * RTP stream is demuxed based on the SSRC and send to a #GstRtpJitterBuffer. After
 * the packets are released from the jitterbuffer, they will be forwarded to a
 * #GstRtpPtDemux element. The #GstRtpPtDemux element will demux the packets based
 * on the payload type and will create a unique pad recv_rtp_src_\%u_\%u_\%u on
 * gstrtpbin with the session number, SSRC and payload type respectively as the pad
 * name.
 *
 * To also use #GstRtpBin as an RTCP receiver, request a recv_rtcp_sink_\%u pad. The
 * session number must be specified in the pad name.
 *
 * If you want the session manager to generate and send RTCP packets, request
 * the send_rtcp_src_\%u pad with the session number in the pad name. Packet pushed
 * on this pad contain SR/RR RTCP reports that should be sent to all participants
 * in the session.
 *
 * To use #GstRtpBin as a sender, request a send_rtp_sink_\%u pad, which will
 * automatically create a send_rtp_src_\%u pad. If the session number is not provided,
 * the pad from the lowest available session will be returned. The session manager will modify the
 * SSRC in the RTP packets to its own SSRC and wil forward the packets on the
 * send_rtp_src_\%u pad after updating its internal state.
 *
 * The session manager needs the clock-rate of the payload types it is handling
 * and will signal the #GstRtpSession::request-pt-map signal when it needs such a
 * mapping. One can clear the cached values with the #GstRtpSession::clear-pt-map
 * signal.
 *
 * Access to the internal statistics of gstrtpbin is provided with the
 * get-internal-session property. This action signal gives access to the
 * RTPSession object which further provides action signals to retrieve the
 * internal source and other sources.
 *
 * <refsect2>
 * <title>Example pipelines</title>
 * |[
 * gst-launch udpsrc port=5000 caps="application/x-rtp, ..." ! .recv_rtp_sink_0 \
 *     gstrtpbin ! rtptheoradepay ! theoradec ! xvimagesink
 * ]| Receive RTP data from port 5000 and send to the session 0 in gstrtpbin.
 * |[
 * gst-launch gstrtpbin name=rtpbin \
 *         v4l2src ! ffmpegcolorspace ! ffenc_h263 ! rtph263ppay ! rtpbin.send_rtp_sink_0 \
 *                   rtpbin.send_rtp_src_0 ! udpsink port=5000                            \
 *                   rtpbin.send_rtcp_src_0 ! udpsink port=5001 sync=false async=false    \
 *                   udpsrc port=5005 ! rtpbin.recv_rtcp_sink_0                           \
 *         audiotestsrc ! amrnbenc ! rtpamrpay ! rtpbin.send_rtp_sink_1                   \
 *                   rtpbin.send_rtp_src_1 ! udpsink port=5002                            \
 *                   rtpbin.send_rtcp_src_1 ! udpsink port=5003 sync=false async=false    \
 *                   udpsrc port=5007 ! rtpbin.recv_rtcp_sink_1
 * ]| Encode and payload H263 video captured from a v4l2src. Encode and payload AMR
 * audio generated from audiotestsrc. The video is sent to session 0 in rtpbin
 * and the audio is sent to session 1. Video packets are sent on UDP port 5000
 * and audio packets on port 5002. The video RTCP packets for session 0 are sent
 * on port 5001 and the audio RTCP packets for session 0 are sent on port 5003.
 * RTCP packets for session 0 are received on port 5005 and RTCP for session 1
 * is received on port 5007. Since RTCP packets from the sender should be sent
 * as soon as possible and do not participate in preroll, sync=false and
 * async=false is configured on udpsink
 * |[
 * gst-launch -v gstrtpbin name=rtpbin                                          \
 *     udpsrc caps="application/x-rtp,media=(string)video,clock-rate=(int)90000,encoding-name=(string)H263-1998" \
 *             port=5000 ! rtpbin.recv_rtp_sink_0                                \
 *         rtpbin. ! rtph263pdepay ! ffdec_h263 ! xvimagesink                    \
 *      udpsrc port=5001 ! rtpbin.recv_rtcp_sink_0                               \
 *      rtpbin.send_rtcp_src_0 ! udpsink port=5005 sync=false async=false        \
 *     udpsrc caps="application/x-rtp,media=(string)audio,clock-rate=(int)8000,encoding-name=(string)AMR,encoding-params=(string)1,octet-align=(string)1" \
 *             port=5002 ! rtpbin.recv_rtp_sink_1                                \
 *         rtpbin. ! rtpamrdepay ! amrnbdec ! alsasink                           \
 *      udpsrc port=5003 ! rtpbin.recv_rtcp_sink_1                               \
 *      rtpbin.send_rtcp_src_1 ! udpsink port=5007 sync=false async=false
 * ]| Receive H263 on port 5000, send it through rtpbin in session 0, depayload,
 * decode and display the video.
 * Receive AMR on port 5002, send it through rtpbin in session 1, depayload,
 * decode and play the audio.
 * Receive server RTCP packets for session 0 on port 5001 and RTCP packets for
 * session 1 on port 5003. These packets will be used for session management and
 * synchronisation.
 * Send RTCP reports for session 0 on port 5005 and RTCP reports for session 1
 * on port 5007.
 * </refsect2>
 *
 * Last reviewed on 2007-08-30 (0.10.6)
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <gst/rtp/gstrtpbuffer.h>
#include <gst/rtp/gstrtcpbuffer.h>

#include "gstrtpbin-marshal.h"
#include "gstrtpbin.h"
#include "rtpsession.h"
#include "gstrtpsession.h"
#include "gstrtpjitterbuffer.h"

#include <gst/glib-compat-private.h>

GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_rtp_bin_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_rtp_bin_debug

/* sink pads */
static GstStaticPadTemplate rtpbin_recv_rtp_sink_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("recv_rtp_sink_%u",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_REQUEST,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtp")
    );

static GstStaticPadTemplate rtpbin_recv_rtcp_sink_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("recv_rtcp_sink_%u",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_REQUEST,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtcp")
    );

static GstStaticPadTemplate rtpbin_send_rtp_sink_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("send_rtp_sink_%u",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_REQUEST,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtp")
    );

/* src pads */
static GstStaticPadTemplate rtpbin_recv_rtp_src_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("recv_rtp_src_%u_%u_%u",
    GST_PAD_SRC,
    GST_PAD_SOMETIMES,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtp")
    );

static GstStaticPadTemplate rtpbin_send_rtcp_src_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("send_rtcp_src_%u",
    GST_PAD_SRC,
    GST_PAD_REQUEST,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtcp")
    );

static GstStaticPadTemplate rtpbin_send_rtp_src_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("send_rtp_src_%u",
    GST_PAD_SRC,
    GST_PAD_SOMETIMES,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-rtp")
    );

#define GST_RTP_BIN_GET_PRIVATE(obj)  \
   (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((obj), GST_TYPE_RTP_BIN, GstRtpBinPrivate))

#define GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK(bin)   g_mutex_lock (&(bin)->priv->bin_lock)
#define GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK(bin) g_mutex_unlock (&(bin)->priv->bin_lock)

/* lock to protect dynamic callbacks, like pad-added and new ssrc. */
#define GST_RTP_BIN_DYN_LOCK(bin)    g_mutex_lock (&(bin)->priv->dyn_lock)
#define GST_RTP_BIN_DYN_UNLOCK(bin)  g_mutex_unlock (&(bin)->priv->dyn_lock)

/* lock for shutdown */
#define GST_RTP_BIN_SHUTDOWN_LOCK(bin,label)     \
G_STMT_START {                                   \
  if (g_atomic_int_get (&bin->priv->shutdown))   \
    goto label;                                  \
  GST_RTP_BIN_DYN_LOCK (bin);                    \
  if (g_atomic_int_get (&bin->priv->shutdown)) { \
    GST_RTP_BIN_DYN_UNLOCK (bin);                \
    goto label;                                  \
  }                                              \
} G_STMT_END

/* unlock for shutdown */
#define GST_RTP_BIN_SHUTDOWN_UNLOCK(bin)         \
  GST_RTP_BIN_DYN_UNLOCK (bin);                  \

struct _GstRtpBinPrivate
{
  GMutex bin_lock;

  /* lock protecting dynamic adding/removing */
  GMutex dyn_lock;

  /* if we are shutting down or not */
  gint shutdown;

  gboolean autoremove;

  /* UNIX (ntp) time of last SR sync used */
  guint64 last_unix;
};

/* signals and args */
enum
{
  SIGNAL_REQUEST_PT_MAP,
  SIGNAL_PAYLOAD_TYPE_CHANGE,
  SIGNAL_CLEAR_PT_MAP,
  SIGNAL_RESET_SYNC,
  SIGNAL_GET_INTERNAL_SESSION,

  SIGNAL_ON_NEW_SSRC,
  SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_COLLISION,
  SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_VALIDATED,
  SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_ACTIVE,
  SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_SDES,
  SIGNAL_ON_BYE_SSRC,
  SIGNAL_ON_BYE_TIMEOUT,
  SIGNAL_ON_TIMEOUT,
  SIGNAL_ON_SENDER_TIMEOUT,
  SIGNAL_ON_NPT_STOP,
  LAST_SIGNAL
};

#define DEFAULT_LATENCY_MS           200
#define DEFAULT_SDES                 NULL
#define DEFAULT_DO_LOST              FALSE
#define DEFAULT_IGNORE_PT            FALSE
#define DEFAULT_NTP_SYNC             FALSE
#define DEFAULT_AUTOREMOVE           FALSE
#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_MODE          RTP_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE_SLAVE
#define DEFAULT_USE_PIPELINE_CLOCK   FALSE
#define DEFAULT_RTCP_SYNC            GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_ALWAYS
#define DEFAULT_RTCP_SYNC_INTERVAL   0

enum
{
  PROP_0,
  PROP_LATENCY,
  PROP_SDES,
  PROP_DO_LOST,
  PROP_IGNORE_PT,
  PROP_NTP_SYNC,
  PROP_RTCP_SYNC,
  PROP_RTCP_SYNC_INTERVAL,
  PROP_AUTOREMOVE,
  PROP_BUFFER_MODE,
  PROP_USE_PIPELINE_CLOCK,
  PROP_LAST
};

enum
{
  GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_ALWAYS,
  GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_INITIAL,
  GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_RTP
};

#define GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_TYPE (gst_rtp_bin_rtcp_sync_get_type())
static GType
gst_rtp_bin_rtcp_sync_get_type (void)
{
  static GType rtcp_sync_type = 0;
  static const GEnumValue rtcp_sync_types[] = {
    {GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_ALWAYS, "always", "always"},
    {GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_INITIAL, "initial", "initial"},
    {GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_RTP, "rtp-info", "rtp-info"},
    {0, NULL, NULL},
  };

  if (!rtcp_sync_type) {
    rtcp_sync_type = g_enum_register_static ("GstRTCPSync", rtcp_sync_types);
  }
  return rtcp_sync_type;
}

/* helper objects */
typedef struct _GstRtpBinSession GstRtpBinSession;
typedef struct _GstRtpBinStream GstRtpBinStream;
typedef struct _GstRtpBinClient GstRtpBinClient;

static guint gst_rtp_bin_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };

static GstCaps *pt_map_requested (GstElement * element, guint pt,
    GstRtpBinSession * session);
static void payload_type_change (GstElement * element, guint pt,
    GstRtpBinSession * session);
static void free_client (GstRtpBinClient * client, GstRtpBin * bin);
static void free_stream (GstRtpBinStream * stream);

/* Manages the RTP stream for one SSRC.
 *
 * We pipe the stream (comming from the SSRC demuxer) into a jitterbuffer.
 * If we see an SDES RTCP packet that links multiple SSRCs together based on a
 * common CNAME, we create a GstRtpBinClient structure to group the SSRCs
 * together (see below).
 */
struct _GstRtpBinStream
{
  /* the SSRC of this stream */
  guint32 ssrc;

  /* parent bin */
  GstRtpBin *bin;

  /* the session this SSRC belongs to */
  GstRtpBinSession *session;

  /* the jitterbuffer of the SSRC */
  GstElement *buffer;
  gulong buffer_handlesync_sig;
  gulong buffer_ptreq_sig;
  gulong buffer_ntpstop_sig;
  gint percent;

  /* the PT demuxer of the SSRC */
  GstElement *demux;
  gulong demux_newpad_sig;
  gulong demux_padremoved_sig;
  gulong demux_ptreq_sig;
  gulong demux_ptchange_sig;

  /* if we have calculated a valid rt_delta for this stream */
  gboolean have_sync;
  /* mapping to local RTP and NTP time */
  gint64 rt_delta;
  gint64 rtp_delta;
  /* base rtptime in gst time */
  gint64 clock_base;
};

#define GST_RTP_SESSION_LOCK(sess)   g_mutex_lock (&(sess)->lock)
#define GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK(sess) g_mutex_unlock (&(sess)->lock)

/* Manages the receiving end of the packets.
 *
 * There is one such structure for each RTP session (audio/video/...).
 * We get the RTP/RTCP packets and stuff them into the session manager. From
 * there they are pushed into an SSRC demuxer that splits the stream based on
 * SSRC. Each of the SSRC streams go into their own jitterbuffer (managed with
 * the GstRtpBinStream above).
 */
struct _GstRtpBinSession
{
  /* session id */
  gint id;
  /* the parent bin */
  GstRtpBin *bin;
  /* the session element */
  GstElement *session;
  /* the SSRC demuxer */
  GstElement *demux;
  gulong demux_newpad_sig;
  gulong demux_padremoved_sig;

  GMutex lock;

  /* list of GstRtpBinStream */
  GSList *streams;

  /* mapping of payload type to caps */
  GHashTable *ptmap;

  /* the pads of the session */
  GstPad *recv_rtp_sink;
  GstPad *recv_rtp_sink_ghost;
  GstPad *recv_rtp_src;
  GstPad *recv_rtcp_sink;
  GstPad *recv_rtcp_sink_ghost;
  GstPad *sync_src;
  GstPad *send_rtp_sink;
  GstPad *send_rtp_sink_ghost;
  GstPad *send_rtp_src;
  GstPad *send_rtp_src_ghost;
  GstPad *send_rtcp_src;
  GstPad *send_rtcp_src_ghost;
};

/* Manages the RTP streams that come from one client and should therefore be
 * synchronized.
 */
struct _GstRtpBinClient
{
  /* the common CNAME for the streams */
  gchar *cname;
  guint cname_len;

  /* the streams */
  guint nstreams;
  GSList *streams;
};

/* find a session with the given id. Must be called with RTP_BIN_LOCK */
static GstRtpBinSession *
find_session_by_id (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, gint id)
{
  GSList *walk;

  for (walk = rtpbin->sessions; walk; walk = g_slist_next (walk)) {
    GstRtpBinSession *sess = (GstRtpBinSession *) walk->data;

    if (sess->id == id)
      return sess;
  }
  return NULL;
}

/* find a session with the given request pad. Must be called with RTP_BIN_LOCK */
static GstRtpBinSession *
find_session_by_pad (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, GstPad * pad)
{
  GSList *walk;

  for (walk = rtpbin->sessions; walk; walk = g_slist_next (walk)) {
    GstRtpBinSession *sess = (GstRtpBinSession *) walk->data;

    if ((sess->recv_rtp_sink_ghost == pad) ||
        (sess->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost == pad) ||
        (sess->send_rtp_sink_ghost == pad)
        || (sess->send_rtcp_src_ghost == pad))
      return sess;
  }
  return NULL;
}

static void
on_new_ssrc (GstElement * session, guint32 ssrc, GstRtpBinSession * sess)
{
  g_signal_emit (sess->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_NEW_SSRC], 0,
      sess->id, ssrc);
}

static void
on_ssrc_collision (GstElement * session, guint32 ssrc, GstRtpBinSession * sess)
{
  g_signal_emit (sess->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_COLLISION], 0,
      sess->id, ssrc);
}

static void
on_ssrc_validated (GstElement * session, guint32 ssrc, GstRtpBinSession * sess)
{
  g_signal_emit (sess->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_VALIDATED], 0,
      sess->id, ssrc);
}

static void
on_ssrc_active (GstElement * session, guint32 ssrc, GstRtpBinSession * sess)
{
  g_signal_emit (sess->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_ACTIVE], 0,
      sess->id, ssrc);
}

static void
on_ssrc_sdes (GstElement * session, guint32 ssrc, GstRtpBinSession * sess)
{
  g_signal_emit (sess->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_SDES], 0,
      sess->id, ssrc);
}

static void
on_bye_ssrc (GstElement * session, guint32 ssrc, GstRtpBinSession * sess)
{
  g_signal_emit (sess->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_BYE_SSRC], 0,
      sess->id, ssrc);
}

static void
on_bye_timeout (GstElement * session, guint32 ssrc, GstRtpBinSession * sess)
{
  g_signal_emit (sess->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_BYE_TIMEOUT], 0,
      sess->id, ssrc);

  if (sess->bin->priv->autoremove)
    g_signal_emit_by_name (sess->demux, "clear-ssrc", ssrc, NULL);
}

static void
on_timeout (GstElement * session, guint32 ssrc, GstRtpBinSession * sess)
{
  g_signal_emit (sess->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_TIMEOUT], 0,
      sess->id, ssrc);

  if (sess->bin->priv->autoremove)
    g_signal_emit_by_name (sess->demux, "clear-ssrc", ssrc, NULL);
}

static void
on_sender_timeout (GstElement * session, guint32 ssrc, GstRtpBinSession * sess)
{
  g_signal_emit (sess->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_SENDER_TIMEOUT], 0,
      sess->id, ssrc);
}

static void
on_npt_stop (GstElement * jbuf, GstRtpBinStream * stream)
{
  g_signal_emit (stream->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_NPT_STOP], 0,
      stream->session->id, stream->ssrc);
}

/* must be called with the SESSION lock */
static GstRtpBinStream *
find_stream_by_ssrc (GstRtpBinSession * session, guint32 ssrc)
{
  GSList *walk;

  for (walk = session->streams; walk; walk = g_slist_next (walk)) {
    GstRtpBinStream *stream = (GstRtpBinStream *) walk->data;

    if (stream->ssrc == ssrc)
      return stream;
  }
  return NULL;
}

static void
ssrc_demux_pad_removed (GstElement * element, guint ssrc, GstPad * pad,
    GstRtpBinSession * session)
{
  GstRtpBinStream *stream = NULL;

  GST_RTP_SESSION_LOCK (session);
  if ((stream = find_stream_by_ssrc (session, ssrc)))
    session->streams = g_slist_remove (session->streams, stream);
  GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);

  if (stream)
    free_stream (stream);
}

/* create a session with the given id.  Must be called with RTP_BIN_LOCK */
static GstRtpBinSession *
create_session (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, gint id)
{
  GstRtpBinSession *sess;
  GstElement *session, *demux;
  GstState target;

  if (!(session = gst_element_factory_make ("rtpsession", NULL)))
    goto no_session;

  if (!(demux = gst_element_factory_make ("rtpssrcdemux", NULL)))
    goto no_demux;

  sess = g_new0 (GstRtpBinSession, 1);
  g_mutex_init (&sess->lock);
  sess->id = id;
  sess->bin = rtpbin;
  sess->session = session;
  sess->demux = demux;
  sess->ptmap = g_hash_table_new_full (NULL, NULL, NULL,
      (GDestroyNotify) gst_caps_unref);
  rtpbin->sessions = g_slist_prepend (rtpbin->sessions, sess);

  /* configure SDES items */
  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (rtpbin);
  g_object_set (session, "sdes", rtpbin->sdes, "use-pipeline-clock",
      rtpbin->use_pipeline_clock, NULL);
  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (rtpbin);

  /* provide clock_rate to the session manager when needed */
  g_signal_connect (session, "request-pt-map",
      (GCallback) pt_map_requested, sess);

  g_signal_connect (sess->session, "on-new-ssrc",
      (GCallback) on_new_ssrc, sess);
  g_signal_connect (sess->session, "on-ssrc-collision",
      (GCallback) on_ssrc_collision, sess);
  g_signal_connect (sess->session, "on-ssrc-validated",
      (GCallback) on_ssrc_validated, sess);
  g_signal_connect (sess->session, "on-ssrc-active",
      (GCallback) on_ssrc_active, sess);
  g_signal_connect (sess->session, "on-ssrc-sdes",
      (GCallback) on_ssrc_sdes, sess);
  g_signal_connect (sess->session, "on-bye-ssrc",
      (GCallback) on_bye_ssrc, sess);
  g_signal_connect (sess->session, "on-bye-timeout",
      (GCallback) on_bye_timeout, sess);
  g_signal_connect (sess->session, "on-timeout", (GCallback) on_timeout, sess);
  g_signal_connect (sess->session, "on-sender-timeout",
      (GCallback) on_sender_timeout, sess);

  gst_bin_add (GST_BIN_CAST (rtpbin), session);
  gst_bin_add (GST_BIN_CAST (rtpbin), demux);

  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (rtpbin);
  target = GST_STATE_TARGET (rtpbin);
  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (rtpbin);

  /* change state only to what's needed */
  gst_element_set_state (demux, target);
  gst_element_set_state (session, target);

  return sess;

  /* ERRORS */
no_session:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: could not create gstrtpsession element");
    return NULL;
  }
no_demux:
  {
    gst_object_unref (session);
    g_warning ("rtpbin: could not create gstrtpssrcdemux element");
    return NULL;
  }
}

static void
free_session (GstRtpBinSession * sess, GstRtpBin * bin)
{
  GSList *client_walk;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "freeing session %p", sess);

  gst_element_set_locked_state (sess->demux, TRUE);
  gst_element_set_locked_state (sess->session, TRUE);

  gst_element_set_state (sess->demux, GST_STATE_NULL);
  gst_element_set_state (sess->session, GST_STATE_NULL);

  if (sess->recv_rtp_sink != NULL) {
    gst_element_release_request_pad (sess->session, sess->recv_rtp_sink);
    gst_object_unref (sess->recv_rtp_sink);
  }
  if (sess->recv_rtp_src != NULL)
    gst_object_unref (sess->recv_rtp_src);
  if (sess->recv_rtcp_sink != NULL) {
    gst_element_release_request_pad (sess->session, sess->recv_rtcp_sink);
    gst_object_unref (sess->recv_rtcp_sink);
  }
  if (sess->sync_src != NULL)
    gst_object_unref (sess->sync_src);
  if (sess->send_rtp_sink != NULL) {
    gst_element_release_request_pad (sess->session, sess->send_rtp_sink);
    gst_object_unref (sess->send_rtp_sink);
  }
  if (sess->send_rtp_src != NULL)
    gst_object_unref (sess->send_rtp_src);
  if (sess->send_rtcp_src != NULL) {
    gst_element_release_request_pad (sess->session, sess->send_rtcp_src);
    gst_object_unref (sess->send_rtcp_src);
  }

  gst_bin_remove (GST_BIN_CAST (bin), sess->session);
  gst_bin_remove (GST_BIN_CAST (bin), sess->demux);

  /* remove any references in bin->clients to the streams in sess->streams */
  client_walk = bin->clients;
  while (client_walk) {
    GSList *client_node = client_walk;
    GstRtpBinClient *client = (GstRtpBinClient *) client_node->data;
    GSList *stream_walk = client->streams;

    while (stream_walk) {
      GSList *stream_node = stream_walk;
      GstRtpBinStream *stream = (GstRtpBinStream *) stream_node->data;
      GSList *inner_walk;

      stream_walk = g_slist_next (stream_walk);

      for (inner_walk = sess->streams; inner_walk;
          inner_walk = g_slist_next (inner_walk)) {
        if ((GstRtpBinStream *) inner_walk->data == stream) {
          client->streams = g_slist_delete_link (client->streams, stream_node);
          --client->nstreams;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    client_walk = g_slist_next (client_walk);

    g_assert ((client->streams && client->nstreams > 0) || (!client->streams
            && client->streams == 0));
    if (client->nstreams == 0) {
      free_client (client, bin);
      bin->clients = g_slist_delete_link (bin->clients, client_node);
    }
  }

  g_slist_foreach (sess->streams, (GFunc) free_stream, NULL);
  g_slist_free (sess->streams);

  g_mutex_clear (&sess->lock);
  g_hash_table_destroy (sess->ptmap);

  g_free (sess);
}

/* get the payload type caps for the specific payload @pt in @session */
static GstCaps *
get_pt_map (GstRtpBinSession * session, guint pt)
{
  GstCaps *caps = NULL;
  GstRtpBin *bin;
  GValue ret = { 0 };
  GValue args[3] = { {0}, {0}, {0} };

  GST_DEBUG ("searching pt %d in cache", pt);

  GST_RTP_SESSION_LOCK (session);

  /* first look in the cache */
  caps = g_hash_table_lookup (session->ptmap, GINT_TO_POINTER (pt));
  if (caps) {
    gst_caps_ref (caps);
    goto done;
  }

  bin = session->bin;

  GST_DEBUG ("emiting signal for pt %d in session %d", pt, session->id);

  /* not in cache, send signal to request caps */
  g_value_init (&args[0], GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
  g_value_set_object (&args[0], bin);
  g_value_init (&args[1], G_TYPE_UINT);
  g_value_set_uint (&args[1], session->id);
  g_value_init (&args[2], G_TYPE_UINT);
  g_value_set_uint (&args[2], pt);

  g_value_init (&ret, GST_TYPE_CAPS);
  g_value_set_boxed (&ret, NULL);

  GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);

  g_signal_emitv (args, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_REQUEST_PT_MAP], 0, &ret);

  GST_RTP_SESSION_LOCK (session);

  g_value_unset (&args[0]);
  g_value_unset (&args[1]);
  g_value_unset (&args[2]);

  /* look in the cache again because we let the lock go */
  caps = g_hash_table_lookup (session->ptmap, GINT_TO_POINTER (pt));
  if (caps) {
    gst_caps_ref (caps);
    g_value_unset (&ret);
    goto done;
  }

  caps = (GstCaps *) g_value_dup_boxed (&ret);
  g_value_unset (&ret);
  if (!caps)
    goto no_caps;

  GST_DEBUG ("caching pt %d as %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, pt, caps);

  /* store in cache, take additional ref */
  g_hash_table_insert (session->ptmap, GINT_TO_POINTER (pt),
      gst_caps_ref (caps));

done:
  GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);

  return caps;

  /* ERRORS */
no_caps:
  {
    GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);
    GST_DEBUG ("no pt map could be obtained");
    return NULL;
  }
}

static gboolean
return_true (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
  return TRUE;
}

static void
gst_rtp_bin_reset_sync (GstRtpBin * rtpbin)
{
  GSList *clients, *streams;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "Reset sync on all clients");

  GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);
  for (clients = rtpbin->clients; clients; clients = g_slist_next (clients)) {
    GstRtpBinClient *client = (GstRtpBinClient *) clients->data;

    /* reset sync on all streams for this client */
    for (streams = client->streams; streams; streams = g_slist_next (streams)) {
      GstRtpBinStream *stream = (GstRtpBinStream *) streams->data;

      /* make use require a new SR packet for this stream before we attempt new
       * lip-sync */
      stream->have_sync = FALSE;
      stream->rt_delta = 0;
      stream->rtp_delta = 0;
      stream->clock_base = -100 * GST_SECOND;
    }
  }
  GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
}

static void
gst_rtp_bin_clear_pt_map (GstRtpBin * bin)
{
  GSList *sessions, *streams;

  GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (bin);
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "clearing pt map");
  for (sessions = bin->sessions; sessions; sessions = g_slist_next (sessions)) {
    GstRtpBinSession *session = (GstRtpBinSession *) sessions->data;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "clearing session %p", session);
    g_signal_emit_by_name (session->session, "clear-pt-map", NULL);

    GST_RTP_SESSION_LOCK (session);
    g_hash_table_foreach_remove (session->ptmap, return_true, NULL);

    for (streams = session->streams; streams; streams = g_slist_next (streams)) {
      GstRtpBinStream *stream = (GstRtpBinStream *) streams->data;

      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "clearing stream %p", stream);
      g_signal_emit_by_name (stream->buffer, "clear-pt-map", NULL);
      if (stream->demux)
        g_signal_emit_by_name (stream->demux, "clear-pt-map", NULL);
    }
    GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);
  }
  GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (bin);

  /* reset sync too */
  gst_rtp_bin_reset_sync (bin);
}

static RTPSession *
gst_rtp_bin_get_internal_session (GstRtpBin * bin, guint session_id)
{
  RTPSession *internal_session = NULL;
  GstRtpBinSession *session;

  GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (bin);
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "retrieving internal RTPSession object, index: %d",
      session_id);
  session = find_session_by_id (bin, (gint) session_id);
  if (session) {
    g_object_get (session->session, "internal-session", &internal_session,
        NULL);
  }
  GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (bin);

  return internal_session;
}

static void
gst_rtp_bin_propagate_property_to_jitterbuffer (GstRtpBin * bin,
    const gchar * name, const GValue * value)
{
  GSList *sessions, *streams;

  GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (bin);
  for (sessions = bin->sessions; sessions; sessions = g_slist_next (sessions)) {
    GstRtpBinSession *session = (GstRtpBinSession *) sessions->data;

    GST_RTP_SESSION_LOCK (session);
    for (streams = session->streams; streams; streams = g_slist_next (streams)) {
      GstRtpBinStream *stream = (GstRtpBinStream *) streams->data;

      g_object_set_property (G_OBJECT (stream->buffer), name, value);
    }
    GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);
  }
  GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (bin);
}

/* get a client with the given SDES name. Must be called with RTP_BIN_LOCK */
static GstRtpBinClient *
get_client (GstRtpBin * bin, guint8 len, guint8 * data, gboolean * created)
{
  GstRtpBinClient *result = NULL;
  GSList *walk;

  for (walk = bin->clients; walk; walk = g_slist_next (walk)) {
    GstRtpBinClient *client = (GstRtpBinClient *) walk->data;

    if (len != client->cname_len)
      continue;

    if (!strncmp ((gchar *) data, client->cname, client->cname_len)) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "found existing client %p with CNAME %s", client,
          client->cname);
      result = client;
      break;
    }
  }

  /* nothing found, create one */
  if (result == NULL) {
    result = g_new0 (GstRtpBinClient, 1);
    result->cname = g_strndup ((gchar *) data, len);
    result->cname_len = len;
    bin->clients = g_slist_prepend (bin->clients, result);
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "created new client %p with CNAME %s", result,
        result->cname);
  }
  return result;
}

static void
free_client (GstRtpBinClient * client, GstRtpBin * bin)
{
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "freeing client %p", client);
  g_slist_free (client->streams);
  g_free (client->cname);
  g_free (client);
}

static void
get_current_times (GstRtpBin * bin, GstClockTime * running_time,
    guint64 * ntpnstime)
{
  guint64 ntpns;
  GstClock *clock;
  GstClockTime base_time, rt, clock_time;

  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
  if ((clock = GST_ELEMENT_CLOCK (bin))) {
    base_time = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin)->base_time;
    gst_object_ref (clock);
    GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);

    clock_time = gst_clock_get_time (clock);

    if (bin->use_pipeline_clock) {
      ntpns = clock_time;
    } else {
      GTimeVal current;

      /* get current NTP time */
      g_get_current_time (&current);
      ntpns = GST_TIMEVAL_TO_TIME (current);
    }

    /* add constant to convert from 1970 based time to 1900 based time */
    ntpns += (2208988800LL * GST_SECOND);

    /* get current clock time and convert to running time */
    rt = clock_time - base_time;

    gst_object_unref (clock);
  } else {
    GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);
    rt = -1;
    ntpns = -1;
  }
  if (running_time)
    *running_time = rt;
  if (ntpnstime)
    *ntpnstime = ntpns;
}

static void
stream_set_ts_offset (GstRtpBin * bin, GstRtpBinStream * stream,
    gint64 ts_offset)
{
  gint64 prev_ts_offset;

  g_object_get (stream->buffer, "ts-offset", &prev_ts_offset, NULL);

  /* delta changed, see how much */
  if (prev_ts_offset != ts_offset) {
    gint64 diff;

    diff = prev_ts_offset - ts_offset;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
        "ts-offset %" G_GINT64_FORMAT ", prev %" G_GINT64_FORMAT
        ", diff: %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, ts_offset, prev_ts_offset, diff);

    /* only change diff when it changed more than 4 milliseconds. This
     * compensates for rounding errors in NTP to RTP timestamp
     * conversions */
    if (ABS (diff) > 4 * GST_MSECOND) {
      if (ABS (diff) < (3 * GST_SECOND)) {
        g_object_set (stream->buffer, "ts-offset", ts_offset, NULL);
      } else {
        GST_WARNING_OBJECT (bin, "offset unusually large, ignoring");
      }
    } else {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "offset too small, ignoring");
    }
  }
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "stream SSRC %08x, delta %" G_GINT64_FORMAT,
      stream->ssrc, ts_offset);
}

/* associate a stream to the given CNAME. This will make sure all streams for
 * that CNAME are synchronized together.
 * Must be called with GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK */
static void
gst_rtp_bin_associate (GstRtpBin * bin, GstRtpBinStream * stream, guint8 len,
    guint8 * data, guint64 ntptime, guint64 last_extrtptime,
    guint64 base_rtptime, guint64 base_time, guint clock_rate,
    gint64 rtp_clock_base)
{
  GstRtpBinClient *client;
  gboolean created;
  GSList *walk;
  guint64 local_rt;
  guint64 local_rtp;
  GstClockTime running_time;
  guint64 ntpnstime;
  gint64 ntpdiff, rtdiff;
  guint64 last_unix;

  /* first find or create the CNAME */
  client = get_client (bin, len, data, &created);

  /* find stream in the client */
  for (walk = client->streams; walk; walk = g_slist_next (walk)) {
    GstRtpBinStream *ostream = (GstRtpBinStream *) walk->data;

    if (ostream == stream)
      break;
  }
  /* not found, add it to the list */
  if (walk == NULL) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
        "new association of SSRC %08x with client %p with CNAME %s",
        stream->ssrc, client, client->cname);
    client->streams = g_slist_prepend (client->streams, stream);
    client->nstreams++;
  } else {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
        "found association of SSRC %08x with client %p with CNAME %s",
        stream->ssrc, client, client->cname);
  }

  if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (last_extrtptime)) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "invalidated sync data");
    if (bin->rtcp_sync == GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_RTP) {
      /* we don't need that data, so carry on,
       * but make some values look saner */
      last_extrtptime = base_rtptime;
    } else {
      /* nothing we can do with this data in this case */
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "bailing out");
      return;
    }
  }

  /* Take the extended rtptime we found in the SR packet and map it to the
   * local rtptime. The local rtp time is used to construct timestamps on the
   * buffers so we will calculate what running_time corresponds to the RTP
   * timestamp in the SR packet. */
  local_rtp = last_extrtptime - base_rtptime;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
      "base %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", extrtptime %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
      ", local RTP %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", clock-rate %d, "
      "clock-base %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, base_rtptime,
      last_extrtptime, local_rtp, clock_rate, rtp_clock_base);

  /* calculate local RTP time in gstreamer timestamp, we essentially perform the
   * same conversion that a jitterbuffer would use to convert an rtp timestamp
   * into a corresponding gstreamer timestamp. Note that the base_time also
   * contains the drift between sender and receiver. */
  local_rt = gst_util_uint64_scale_int (local_rtp, GST_SECOND, clock_rate);
  local_rt += base_time;

  /* convert ntptime to unix time since 1900 */
  last_unix = gst_util_uint64_scale (ntptime, GST_SECOND,
      (G_GINT64_CONSTANT (1) << 32));

  stream->have_sync = TRUE;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
      "local UNIX %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", remote UNIX %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT,
      local_rt, last_unix);

  /* recalc inter stream playout offset, but only if there is more than one
   * stream or we're doing NTP sync. */
  if (bin->ntp_sync) {
    /* For NTP sync we need to first get a snapshot of running_time and NTP
     * time. We know at what running_time we play a certain RTP time, we also
     * calculated when we would play the RTP time in the SR packet. Now we need
     * to know how the running_time and the NTP time relate to eachother. */
    get_current_times (bin, &running_time, &ntpnstime);

    /* see how far away the NTP time is. This is the difference between the
     * current NTP time and the NTP time in the last SR packet. */
    ntpdiff = ntpnstime - last_unix;
    /* see how far away the running_time is. This is the difference between the
     * current running_time and the running_time of the RTP timestamp in the
     * last SR packet. */
    rtdiff = running_time - local_rt;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
        "NTP time %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ", last unix %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT,
        ntpnstime, last_unix);
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
        "NTP diff %" G_GINT64_FORMAT ", RT diff %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, ntpdiff,
        rtdiff);

    /* combine to get the final diff to apply to the running_time */
    stream->rt_delta = rtdiff - ntpdiff;

    stream_set_ts_offset (bin, stream, stream->rt_delta);
  } else {
    gint64 min, rtp_min, clock_base = stream->clock_base;
    gboolean all_sync, use_rtp;
    gboolean rtcp_sync = g_atomic_int_get (&bin->rtcp_sync);

    /* calculate delta between server and receiver. last_unix is created by
     * converting the ntptime in the last SR packet to a gstreamer timestamp. This
     * delta expresses the difference to our timeline and the server timeline. The
     * difference in itself doesn't mean much but we can combine the delta of
     * multiple streams to create a stream specific offset. */
    stream->rt_delta = last_unix - local_rt;

    /* calculate the min of all deltas, ignoring streams that did not yet have a
     * valid rt_delta because we did not yet receive an SR packet for those
     * streams.
     * We calculate the mininum because we would like to only apply positive
     * offsets to streams, delaying their playback instead of trying to speed up
     * other streams (which might be imposible when we have to create negative
     * latencies).
     * The stream that has the smallest diff is selected as the reference stream,
     * all other streams will have a positive offset to this difference. */

    /* some alternative setting allow ignoring RTCP as much as possible,
     * for servers generating bogus ntp timeline */
    min = rtp_min = G_MAXINT64;
    use_rtp = FALSE;
    if (rtcp_sync == GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_RTP) {
      guint64 ext_base;

      use_rtp = TRUE;
      /* signed version for convienience */
      clock_base = base_rtptime;
      /* deal with possible wrap-around */
      ext_base = base_rtptime;
      rtp_clock_base = gst_rtp_buffer_ext_timestamp (&ext_base, rtp_clock_base);
      /* sanity check; base rtp and provided clock_base should be close */
      if (rtp_clock_base >= clock_base) {
        if (rtp_clock_base - clock_base < 10 * clock_rate) {
          rtp_clock_base = base_time +
              gst_util_uint64_scale_int (rtp_clock_base - clock_base,
              GST_SECOND, clock_rate);
        } else {
          use_rtp = FALSE;
        }
      } else {
        if (clock_base - rtp_clock_base < 10 * clock_rate) {
          rtp_clock_base = base_time -
              gst_util_uint64_scale_int (clock_base - rtp_clock_base,
              GST_SECOND, clock_rate);
        } else {
          use_rtp = FALSE;
        }
      }
      /* warn and bail for clarity out if no sane values */
      if (!use_rtp) {
        GST_WARNING_OBJECT (bin, "unable to sync to provided rtptime");
        return;
      }
      /* store to track changes */
      clock_base = rtp_clock_base;
      /* generate a fake as before,
       * now equating rtptime obtained from RTP-Info,
       * where the large time represent the otherwise irrelevant npt/ntp time */
      stream->rtp_delta = (GST_SECOND << 28) - rtp_clock_base;
    } else {
      clock_base = rtp_clock_base;
    }

    all_sync = TRUE;
    for (walk = client->streams; walk; walk = g_slist_next (walk)) {
      GstRtpBinStream *ostream = (GstRtpBinStream *) walk->data;

      if (!ostream->have_sync) {
        all_sync = FALSE;
        continue;
      }

      /* change in current stream's base from previously init'ed value
       * leads to reset of all stream's base */
      if (stream != ostream && stream->clock_base >= 0 &&
          (stream->clock_base != clock_base)) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "reset upon clock base change");
        ostream->clock_base = -100 * GST_SECOND;
        ostream->rtp_delta = 0;
      }

      if (ostream->rt_delta < min)
        min = ostream->rt_delta;
      if (ostream->rtp_delta < rtp_min)
        rtp_min = ostream->rtp_delta;
    }

    /* arrange to re-sync for each stream upon significant change,
     * e.g. post-seek */
    all_sync = all_sync && (stream->clock_base == clock_base);
    stream->clock_base = clock_base;

    /* may need init performed above later on, but nothing more to do now */
    if (client->nstreams <= 1)
      return;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "client %p min delta %" G_GINT64_FORMAT
        " all sync %d", client, min, all_sync);
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "rtcp sync mode %d, use_rtp %d", rtcp_sync, use_rtp);

    switch (rtcp_sync) {
      case GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_RTP:
        if (!use_rtp)
          break;
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "using rtp generated reports; "
            "client %p min rtp delta %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, client, rtp_min);
        /* fall-through */
      case GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_INITIAL:
        /* if all have been synced already, do not bother further */
        if (all_sync) {
          GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "all streams already synced; done");
          return;
        }
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }

    /* bail out if we adjusted recently enough */
    if (all_sync && (last_unix - bin->priv->last_unix) <
        bin->rtcp_sync_interval * GST_MSECOND) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "discarding RTCP sender packet for sync; "
          "previous sender info too recent "
          "(previous UNIX %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ")", bin->priv->last_unix);
      return;
    }
    bin->priv->last_unix = last_unix;

    /* calculate offsets for each stream */
    for (walk = client->streams; walk; walk = g_slist_next (walk)) {
      GstRtpBinStream *ostream = (GstRtpBinStream *) walk->data;
      gint64 ts_offset;

      /* ignore streams for which we didn't receive an SR packet yet, we
       * can't synchronize them yet. We can however sync other streams just
       * fine. */
      if (!ostream->have_sync)
        continue;

      /* calculate offset to our reference stream, this should always give a
       * positive number. */
      if (use_rtp)
        ts_offset = ostream->rtp_delta - rtp_min;
      else
        ts_offset = ostream->rt_delta - min;

      stream_set_ts_offset (bin, ostream, ts_offset);
    }
  }
  return;
}

#define GST_RTCP_BUFFER_FOR_PACKETS(b,buffer,packet) \
  for ((b) = gst_rtcp_buffer_get_first_packet ((buffer), (packet)); (b); \
          (b) = gst_rtcp_packet_move_to_next ((packet)))

#define GST_RTCP_SDES_FOR_ITEMS(b,packet) \
  for ((b) = gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_first_item ((packet)); (b); \
          (b) = gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_next_item ((packet)))

#define GST_RTCP_SDES_FOR_ENTRIES(b,packet) \
  for ((b) = gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_first_entry ((packet)); (b); \
          (b) = gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_next_entry ((packet)))

static void
gst_rtp_bin_handle_sync (GstElement * jitterbuffer, GstStructure * s,
    GstRtpBinStream * stream)
{
  GstRtpBin *bin;
  GstRTCPPacket packet;
  guint32 ssrc;
  guint64 ntptime;
  gboolean have_sr, have_sdes;
  gboolean more;
  guint64 base_rtptime;
  guint64 base_time;
  guint clock_rate;
  guint64 clock_base;
  guint64 extrtptime;
  GstBuffer *buffer;
  GstRTCPBuffer rtcp = { NULL, };

  bin = stream->bin;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "sync handler called");

  /* get the last relation between the rtp timestamps and the gstreamer
   * timestamps. We get this info directly from the jitterbuffer which
   * constructs gstreamer timestamps from rtp timestamps and so it know exactly
   * what the current situation is. */
  base_rtptime =
      g_value_get_uint64 (gst_structure_get_value (s, "base-rtptime"));
  base_time = g_value_get_uint64 (gst_structure_get_value (s, "base-time"));
  clock_rate = g_value_get_uint (gst_structure_get_value (s, "clock-rate"));
  clock_base = g_value_get_uint64 (gst_structure_get_value (s, "clock-base"));
  extrtptime =
      g_value_get_uint64 (gst_structure_get_value (s, "sr-ext-rtptime"));
  buffer = gst_value_get_buffer (gst_structure_get_value (s, "sr-buffer"));

  have_sr = FALSE;
  have_sdes = FALSE;

  gst_rtcp_buffer_map (buffer, GST_MAP_READ, &rtcp);

  GST_RTCP_BUFFER_FOR_PACKETS (more, &rtcp, &packet) {
    /* first packet must be SR or RR or else the validate would have failed */
    switch (gst_rtcp_packet_get_type (&packet)) {
      case GST_RTCP_TYPE_SR:
        /* only parse first. There is only supposed to be one SR in the packet
         * but we will deal with malformed packets gracefully */
        if (have_sr)
          break;
        /* get NTP and RTP times */
        gst_rtcp_packet_sr_get_sender_info (&packet, &ssrc, &ntptime, NULL,
            NULL, NULL);

        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "received sync packet from SSRC %08x", ssrc);
        /* ignore SR that is not ours */
        if (ssrc != stream->ssrc)
          continue;

        have_sr = TRUE;
        break;
      case GST_RTCP_TYPE_SDES:
      {
        gboolean more_items, more_entries;

        /* only deal with first SDES, there is only supposed to be one SDES in
         * the RTCP packet but we deal with bad packets gracefully. Also bail
         * out if we have not seen an SR item yet. */
        if (have_sdes || !have_sr)
          break;

        GST_RTCP_SDES_FOR_ITEMS (more_items, &packet) {
          /* skip items that are not about the SSRC of the sender */
          if (gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_get_ssrc (&packet) != ssrc)
            continue;

          /* find the CNAME entry */
          GST_RTCP_SDES_FOR_ENTRIES (more_entries, &packet) {
            GstRTCPSDESType type;
            guint8 len;
            guint8 *data;

            gst_rtcp_packet_sdes_get_entry (&packet, &type, &len, &data);

            if (type == GST_RTCP_SDES_CNAME) {
              GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (bin);
              /* associate the stream to CNAME */
              gst_rtp_bin_associate (bin, stream, len, data,
                  ntptime, extrtptime, base_rtptime, base_time, clock_rate,
                  clock_base);
              GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (bin);
            }
          }
        }
        have_sdes = TRUE;
        break;
      }
      default:
        /* we can ignore these packets */
        break;
    }
  }
  gst_rtcp_buffer_unmap (&rtcp);
}

/* create a new stream with @ssrc in @session. Must be called with
 * RTP_SESSION_LOCK. */
static GstRtpBinStream *
create_stream (GstRtpBinSession * session, guint32 ssrc)
{
  GstElement *buffer, *demux = NULL;
  GstRtpBinStream *stream;
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;
  GstState target;

  rtpbin = session->bin;

  if (!(buffer = gst_element_factory_make ("rtpjitterbuffer", NULL)))
    goto no_jitterbuffer;

  if (!rtpbin->ignore_pt)
    if (!(demux = gst_element_factory_make ("rtpptdemux", NULL)))
      goto no_demux;


  stream = g_new0 (GstRtpBinStream, 1);
  stream->ssrc = ssrc;
  stream->bin = rtpbin;
  stream->session = session;
  stream->buffer = buffer;
  stream->demux = demux;

  stream->have_sync = FALSE;
  stream->rt_delta = 0;
  stream->rtp_delta = 0;
  stream->percent = 100;
  stream->clock_base = -100 * GST_SECOND;
  session->streams = g_slist_prepend (session->streams, stream);

  /* provide clock_rate to the jitterbuffer when needed */
  stream->buffer_ptreq_sig = g_signal_connect (buffer, "request-pt-map",
      (GCallback) pt_map_requested, session);
  stream->buffer_ntpstop_sig = g_signal_connect (buffer, "on-npt-stop",
      (GCallback) on_npt_stop, stream);

  g_object_set_data (G_OBJECT (buffer), "GstRTPBin.session", session);
  g_object_set_data (G_OBJECT (buffer), "GstRTPBin.stream", stream);

  /* configure latency and packet lost */
  g_object_set (buffer, "latency", rtpbin->latency_ms, NULL);
  g_object_set (buffer, "do-lost", rtpbin->do_lost, NULL);
  g_object_set (buffer, "mode", rtpbin->buffer_mode, NULL);

  if (!rtpbin->ignore_pt)
    gst_bin_add (GST_BIN_CAST (rtpbin), demux);
  gst_bin_add (GST_BIN_CAST (rtpbin), buffer);

  /* link stuff */
  if (demux)
    gst_element_link (buffer, demux);

  if (rtpbin->buffering) {
    guint64 last_out;

    GST_INFO_OBJECT (rtpbin,
        "bin is buffering, set jitterbuffer as not active");
    g_signal_emit_by_name (buffer, "set-active", FALSE, (gint64) 0, &last_out);
  }


  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (rtpbin);
  target = GST_STATE_TARGET (rtpbin);
  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (rtpbin);

  /* from sink to source */
  if (demux)
    gst_element_set_state (demux, target);

  gst_element_set_state (buffer, target);

  return stream;

  /* ERRORS */
no_jitterbuffer:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: could not create gstrtpjitterbuffer element");
    return NULL;
  }
no_demux:
  {
    gst_object_unref (buffer);
    g_warning ("rtpbin: could not create gstrtpptdemux element");
    return NULL;
  }
}

static void
free_stream (GstRtpBinStream * stream)
{
  GstRtpBinSession *session;

  session = stream->session;

  if (stream->demux) {
    g_signal_handler_disconnect (stream->demux, stream->demux_newpad_sig);
    g_signal_handler_disconnect (stream->demux, stream->demux_ptreq_sig);
    g_signal_handler_disconnect (stream->demux, stream->demux_ptchange_sig);
  }
  g_signal_handler_disconnect (stream->buffer, stream->buffer_handlesync_sig);
  g_signal_handler_disconnect (stream->buffer, stream->buffer_ptreq_sig);
  g_signal_handler_disconnect (stream->buffer, stream->buffer_ntpstop_sig);

  if (stream->demux)
    gst_element_set_locked_state (stream->demux, TRUE);
  gst_element_set_locked_state (stream->buffer, TRUE);

  if (stream->demux)
    gst_element_set_state (stream->demux, GST_STATE_NULL);
  gst_element_set_state (stream->buffer, GST_STATE_NULL);

  /* now remove this signal, we need this while going to NULL because it to
   * do some cleanups */
  if (stream->demux)
    g_signal_handler_disconnect (stream->demux, stream->demux_padremoved_sig);

  gst_bin_remove (GST_BIN_CAST (session->bin), stream->buffer);
  if (stream->demux)
    gst_bin_remove (GST_BIN_CAST (session->bin), stream->demux);

  g_free (stream);
}

/* GObject vmethods */
static void gst_rtp_bin_dispose (GObject * object);
static void gst_rtp_bin_finalize (GObject * object);
static void gst_rtp_bin_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_rtp_bin_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);

/* GstElement vmethods */
static GstStateChangeReturn gst_rtp_bin_change_state (GstElement * element,
    GstStateChange transition);
static GstPad *gst_rtp_bin_request_new_pad (GstElement * element,
    GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * name, const GstCaps * caps);
static void gst_rtp_bin_release_pad (GstElement * element, GstPad * pad);
static void gst_rtp_bin_handle_message (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message);

#define gst_rtp_bin_parent_class parent_class
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstRtpBin, gst_rtp_bin, GST_TYPE_BIN);

static void
gst_rtp_bin_class_init (GstRtpBinClass * klass)
{
  GObjectClass *gobject_class;
  GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
  GstBinClass *gstbin_class;

  gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
  gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
  gstbin_class = (GstBinClass *) klass;

  g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GstRtpBinPrivate));

  gobject_class->dispose = gst_rtp_bin_dispose;
  gobject_class->finalize = gst_rtp_bin_finalize;
  gobject_class->set_property = gst_rtp_bin_set_property;
  gobject_class->get_property = gst_rtp_bin_get_property;

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_LATENCY,
      g_param_spec_uint ("latency", "Buffer latency in ms",
          "Default amount of ms to buffer in the jitterbuffers", 0,
          G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_LATENCY_MS,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpBin::request-pt-map:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @pt: the pt
   *
   * Request the payload type as #GstCaps for @pt in @session.
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_REQUEST_PT_MAP] =
      g_signal_new ("request-pt-map", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, request_pt_map),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_BOXED__UINT_UINT, GST_TYPE_CAPS, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);

    /**
   * GstRtpBin::payload-type-change:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @pt: the pt
   *
   * Signal that the current payload type changed to @pt in @session.
   *
   * Since: 0.10.17
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_PAYLOAD_TYPE_CHANGE] =
      g_signal_new ("payload-type-change", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, payload_type_change),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);

  /**
   * GstRtpBin::clear-pt-map:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   *
   * Clear all previously cached pt-mapping obtained with
   * #GstRtpBin::request-pt-map.
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_CLEAR_PT_MAP] =
      g_signal_new ("clear-pt-map", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_ACTION, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass,
          clear_pt_map), NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE,
      0, G_TYPE_NONE);

  /**
   * GstRtpBin::reset-sync:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   *
   * Reset all currently configured lip-sync parameters and require new SR
   * packets for all streams before lip-sync is attempted again.
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_RESET_SYNC] =
      g_signal_new ("reset-sync", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_ACTION, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass,
          reset_sync), NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE,
      0, G_TYPE_NONE);

  /**
   * GstRtpBin::get-internal-session:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @id: the session id
   *
   * Request the internal RTPSession object as #GObject in session @id.
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_GET_INTERNAL_SESSION] =
      g_signal_new ("get-internal-session", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_ACTION, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass,
          get_internal_session), NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_OBJECT__UINT,
      RTP_TYPE_SESSION, 1, G_TYPE_UINT);

  /**
   * GstRtpBin::on-new-ssrc:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @ssrc: the SSRC
   *
   * Notify of a new SSRC that entered @session.
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_NEW_SSRC] =
      g_signal_new ("on-new-ssrc", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, on_new_ssrc),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);
  /**
   * GstRtpBin::on-ssrc-collision:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @ssrc: the SSRC
   *
   * Notify when we have an SSRC collision
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_COLLISION] =
      g_signal_new ("on-ssrc-collision", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, on_ssrc_collision),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);
  /**
   * GstRtpBin::on-ssrc-validated:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @ssrc: the SSRC
   *
   * Notify of a new SSRC that became validated.
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_VALIDATED] =
      g_signal_new ("on-ssrc-validated", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, on_ssrc_validated),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);
  /**
   * GstRtpBin::on-ssrc-active:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @ssrc: the SSRC
   *
   * Notify of a SSRC that is active, i.e., sending RTCP.
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_ACTIVE] =
      g_signal_new ("on-ssrc-active", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, on_ssrc_active),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);
  /**
   * GstRtpBin::on-ssrc-sdes:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @ssrc: the SSRC
   *
   * Notify of a SSRC that is active, i.e., sending RTCP.
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_SSRC_SDES] =
      g_signal_new ("on-ssrc-sdes", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, on_ssrc_sdes),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);

  /**
   * GstRtpBin::on-bye-ssrc:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @ssrc: the SSRC
   *
   * Notify of an SSRC that became inactive because of a BYE packet.
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_BYE_SSRC] =
      g_signal_new ("on-bye-ssrc", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, on_bye_ssrc),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);
  /**
   * GstRtpBin::on-bye-timeout:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @ssrc: the SSRC
   *
   * Notify of an SSRC that has timed out because of BYE
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_BYE_TIMEOUT] =
      g_signal_new ("on-bye-timeout", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, on_bye_timeout),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);
  /**
   * GstRtpBin::on-timeout:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @ssrc: the SSRC
   *
   * Notify of an SSRC that has timed out
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_TIMEOUT] =
      g_signal_new ("on-timeout", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, on_timeout),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);
  /**
   * GstRtpBin::on-sender-timeout:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @ssrc: the SSRC
   *
   * Notify of a sender SSRC that has timed out and became a receiver
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_SENDER_TIMEOUT] =
      g_signal_new ("on-sender-timeout", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, on_sender_timeout),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);

  /**
   * GstRtpBin::on-npt-stop:
   * @rtpbin: the object which received the signal
   * @session: the session
   * @ssrc: the SSRC
   *
   * Notify that SSRC sender has sent data up to the configured NPT stop time.
   */
  gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ON_NPT_STOP] =
      g_signal_new ("on-npt-stop", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstRtpBinClass, on_npt_stop),
      NULL, NULL, gst_rtp_bin_marshal_VOID__UINT_UINT, G_TYPE_NONE, 2,
      G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_UINT);

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_SDES,
      g_param_spec_boxed ("sdes", "SDES",
          "The SDES items of this session",
          GST_TYPE_STRUCTURE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DO_LOST,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("do-lost", "Do Lost",
          "Send an event downstream when a packet is lost", DEFAULT_DO_LOST,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_AUTOREMOVE,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("autoremove", "Auto Remove",
          "Automatically remove timed out sources", DEFAULT_AUTOREMOVE,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_IGNORE_PT,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("ignore-pt", "Ignore PT",
          "Do not demultiplex based on PT values", DEFAULT_IGNORE_PT,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_USE_PIPELINE_CLOCK,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("use-pipeline-clock", "Use pipeline clock",
          "Use the pipeline clock to set the NTP time in the RTCP SR messages",
          DEFAULT_USE_PIPELINE_CLOCK,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpBin::buffer-mode:
   *
   * Control the buffering and timestamping mode used by the jitterbuffer.
   *
   * Since: 0.10.17
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_BUFFER_MODE,
      g_param_spec_enum ("buffer-mode", "Buffer Mode",
          "Control the buffering algorithm in use", RTP_TYPE_JITTER_BUFFER_MODE,
          DEFAULT_BUFFER_MODE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
  /**
   * GstRtpBin::ntp-sync:
   *
   * Synchronize received streams to the NTP clock. When the NTP clock is shared
   * between the receivers and the senders (such as when using ntpd) this option
   * can be used to synchronize receivers on multiple machines.
   *
   * Since: 0.10.21
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_NTP_SYNC,
      g_param_spec_boolean ("ntp-sync", "Sync on NTP clock",
          "Synchronize received streams to the NTP clock", DEFAULT_NTP_SYNC,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpBin::rtcp-sync:
   *
   * If not synchronizing (directly) to the NTP clock, determines how to sync
   * the various streams.
   *
   * Since: 0.10.31
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTCP_SYNC,
      g_param_spec_enum ("rtcp-sync", "RTCP Sync",
          "Use of RTCP SR in synchronization", GST_RTP_BIN_RTCP_SYNC_TYPE,
          DEFAULT_RTCP_SYNC, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  /**
   * GstRtpBin::rtcp-sync-interval:
   *
   * Determines how often to sync streams using RTCP data.
   *
   * Since: 0.10.31
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_RTCP_SYNC_INTERVAL,
      g_param_spec_uint ("rtcp-sync-interval", "RTCP Sync Interval",
          "RTCP SR interval synchronization (ms) (0 = always)",
          0, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_RTCP_SYNC_INTERVAL,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  gstelement_class->change_state = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_bin_change_state);
  gstelement_class->request_new_pad =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_bin_request_new_pad);
  gstelement_class->release_pad = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_bin_release_pad);

  /* sink pads */
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&rtpbin_recv_rtp_sink_template));
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&rtpbin_recv_rtcp_sink_template));
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&rtpbin_send_rtp_sink_template));

  /* src pads */
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&rtpbin_recv_rtp_src_template));
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&rtpbin_send_rtcp_src_template));
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&rtpbin_send_rtp_src_template));

  gst_element_class_set_details_simple (gstelement_class, "RTP Bin",
      "Filter/Network/RTP",
      "Real-Time Transport Protocol bin",
      "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>");

  gstbin_class->handle_message = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_bin_handle_message);

  klass->clear_pt_map = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_bin_clear_pt_map);
  klass->reset_sync = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_bin_reset_sync);
  klass->get_internal_session =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_rtp_bin_get_internal_session);

  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_rtp_bin_debug, "rtpbin", 0, "RTP bin");
}

static void
gst_rtp_bin_init (GstRtpBin * rtpbin)
{
  gchar *cname;

  rtpbin->priv = GST_RTP_BIN_GET_PRIVATE (rtpbin);
  g_mutex_init (&rtpbin->priv->bin_lock);
  g_mutex_init (&rtpbin->priv->dyn_lock);

  rtpbin->latency_ms = DEFAULT_LATENCY_MS;
  rtpbin->latency_ns = DEFAULT_LATENCY_MS * GST_MSECOND;
  rtpbin->do_lost = DEFAULT_DO_LOST;
  rtpbin->ignore_pt = DEFAULT_IGNORE_PT;
  rtpbin->ntp_sync = DEFAULT_NTP_SYNC;
  rtpbin->rtcp_sync = DEFAULT_RTCP_SYNC;
  rtpbin->rtcp_sync_interval = DEFAULT_RTCP_SYNC_INTERVAL;
  rtpbin->priv->autoremove = DEFAULT_AUTOREMOVE;
  rtpbin->buffer_mode = DEFAULT_BUFFER_MODE;
  rtpbin->use_pipeline_clock = DEFAULT_USE_PIPELINE_CLOCK;

  /* some default SDES entries */
  cname = g_strdup_printf ("user%u@x-%u.net", g_random_int (), g_random_int ());
  rtpbin->sdes = gst_structure_new ("application/x-rtp-source-sdes",
      "cname", G_TYPE_STRING, cname, "tool", G_TYPE_STRING, "GStreamer", NULL);
  g_free (cname);
}

static void
gst_rtp_bin_dispose (GObject * object)
{
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;

  rtpbin = GST_RTP_BIN (object);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (object, "freeing sessions");
  g_slist_foreach (rtpbin->sessions, (GFunc) free_session, rtpbin);
  g_slist_free (rtpbin->sessions);
  rtpbin->sessions = NULL;
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (object, "freeing clients");
  g_slist_foreach (rtpbin->clients, (GFunc) free_client, rtpbin);
  g_slist_free (rtpbin->clients);
  rtpbin->clients = NULL;

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object);
}

static void
gst_rtp_bin_finalize (GObject * object)
{
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;

  rtpbin = GST_RTP_BIN (object);

  if (rtpbin->sdes)
    gst_structure_free (rtpbin->sdes);

  g_mutex_clear (&rtpbin->priv->bin_lock);
  g_mutex_clear (&rtpbin->priv->dyn_lock);

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
}


static void
gst_rtp_bin_set_sdes_struct (GstRtpBin * bin, const GstStructure * sdes)
{
  GSList *item;

  if (sdes == NULL)
    return;

  GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (bin);

  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
  if (bin->sdes)
    gst_structure_free (bin->sdes);
  bin->sdes = gst_structure_copy (sdes);
  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);

  /* store in all sessions */
  for (item = bin->sessions; item; item = g_slist_next (item)) {
    GstRtpBinSession *session = item->data;
    g_object_set (session->session, "sdes", sdes, NULL);
  }

  GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (bin);
}

static GstStructure *
gst_rtp_bin_get_sdes_struct (GstRtpBin * bin)
{
  GstStructure *result;

  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (bin);
  result = gst_structure_copy (bin->sdes);
  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (bin);

  return result;
}

static void
gst_rtp_bin_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;

  rtpbin = GST_RTP_BIN (object);

  switch (prop_id) {
    case PROP_LATENCY:
      GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);
      rtpbin->latency_ms = g_value_get_uint (value);
      rtpbin->latency_ns = rtpbin->latency_ms * GST_MSECOND;
      GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
      /* propagate the property down to the jitterbuffer */
      gst_rtp_bin_propagate_property_to_jitterbuffer (rtpbin, "latency", value);
      break;
    case PROP_SDES:
      gst_rtp_bin_set_sdes_struct (rtpbin, g_value_get_boxed (value));
      break;
    case PROP_DO_LOST:
      GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);
      rtpbin->do_lost = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
      gst_rtp_bin_propagate_property_to_jitterbuffer (rtpbin, "do-lost", value);
      break;
    case PROP_NTP_SYNC:
      rtpbin->ntp_sync = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      break;
    case PROP_RTCP_SYNC:
      g_atomic_int_set (&rtpbin->rtcp_sync, g_value_get_enum (value));
      break;
    case PROP_RTCP_SYNC_INTERVAL:
      rtpbin->rtcp_sync_interval = g_value_get_uint (value);
      break;
    case PROP_IGNORE_PT:
      rtpbin->ignore_pt = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      break;
    case PROP_AUTOREMOVE:
      rtpbin->priv->autoremove = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      break;
    case PROP_USE_PIPELINE_CLOCK:
    {
      GSList *sessions;
      GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);
      rtpbin->use_pipeline_clock = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      for (sessions = rtpbin->sessions; sessions;
          sessions = g_slist_next (sessions)) {
        GstRtpBinSession *session = (GstRtpBinSession *) sessions->data;

        g_object_set (G_OBJECT (session->session),
            "use-pipeline-clock", rtpbin->use_pipeline_clock, NULL);
      }
      GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
    }
      break;
    case PROP_BUFFER_MODE:
      GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);
      rtpbin->buffer_mode = g_value_get_enum (value);
      GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
      /* propagate the property down to the jitterbuffer */
      gst_rtp_bin_propagate_property_to_jitterbuffer (rtpbin, "mode", value);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static void
gst_rtp_bin_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;

  rtpbin = GST_RTP_BIN (object);

  switch (prop_id) {
    case PROP_LATENCY:
      GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);
      g_value_set_uint (value, rtpbin->latency_ms);
      GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
      break;
    case PROP_SDES:
      g_value_take_boxed (value, gst_rtp_bin_get_sdes_struct (rtpbin));
      break;
    case PROP_DO_LOST:
      GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);
      g_value_set_boolean (value, rtpbin->do_lost);
      GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
      break;
    case PROP_IGNORE_PT:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, rtpbin->ignore_pt);
      break;
    case PROP_NTP_SYNC:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, rtpbin->ntp_sync);
      break;
    case PROP_RTCP_SYNC:
      g_value_set_enum (value, g_atomic_int_get (&rtpbin->rtcp_sync));
      break;
    case PROP_RTCP_SYNC_INTERVAL:
      g_value_set_uint (value, rtpbin->rtcp_sync_interval);
      break;
    case PROP_AUTOREMOVE:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, rtpbin->priv->autoremove);
      break;
    case PROP_BUFFER_MODE:
      g_value_set_enum (value, rtpbin->buffer_mode);
      break;
    case PROP_USE_PIPELINE_CLOCK:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, rtpbin->use_pipeline_clock);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static void
gst_rtp_bin_handle_message (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message)
{
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;

  rtpbin = GST_RTP_BIN (bin);

  switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)) {
    case GST_MESSAGE_ELEMENT:
    {
      const GstStructure *s = gst_message_get_structure (message);

      /* we change the structure name and add the session ID to it */
      if (gst_structure_has_name (s, "application/x-rtp-source-sdes")) {
        GstRtpBinSession *sess;

        /* find the session we set it as object data */
        sess = g_object_get_data (G_OBJECT (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message)),
            "GstRTPBin.session");

        if (G_LIKELY (sess)) {
          message = gst_message_make_writable (message);
          s = gst_message_get_structure (message);
          gst_structure_set ((GstStructure *) s, "session", G_TYPE_UINT,
              sess->id, NULL);
        }
      }
      GST_BIN_CLASS (parent_class)->handle_message (bin, message);
      break;
    }
    case GST_MESSAGE_BUFFERING:
    {
      gint percent;
      gint min_percent = 100;
      GSList *sessions, *streams;
      GstRtpBinStream *stream;
      gboolean change = FALSE, active = FALSE;
      GstClockTime min_out_time;
      GstBufferingMode mode;
      gint avg_in, avg_out;
      gint64 buffering_left;

      gst_message_parse_buffering (message, &percent);
      gst_message_parse_buffering_stats (message, &mode, &avg_in, &avg_out,
          &buffering_left);

      stream =
          g_object_get_data (G_OBJECT (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (message)),
          "GstRTPBin.stream");

      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "got percent %d from stream %p", percent, stream);

      /* get the stream */
      if (G_LIKELY (stream)) {
        GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);
        /* fill in the percent */
        stream->percent = percent;

        /* calculate the min value for all streams */
        for (sessions = rtpbin->sessions; sessions;
            sessions = g_slist_next (sessions)) {
          GstRtpBinSession *session = (GstRtpBinSession *) sessions->data;

          GST_RTP_SESSION_LOCK (session);
          if (session->streams) {
            for (streams = session->streams; streams;
                streams = g_slist_next (streams)) {
              GstRtpBinStream *stream = (GstRtpBinStream *) streams->data;

              GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "stream %p percent %d", stream,
                  stream->percent);

              /* find min percent */
              if (min_percent > stream->percent)
                min_percent = stream->percent;
            }
          } else {
            GST_INFO_OBJECT (bin,
                "session has no streams, setting min_percent to 0");
            min_percent = 0;
          }
          GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);
        }
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "min percent %d", min_percent);

        if (rtpbin->buffering) {
          if (min_percent == 100) {
            rtpbin->buffering = FALSE;
            active = TRUE;
            change = TRUE;
          }
        } else {
          if (min_percent < 100) {
            /* pause the streams */
            rtpbin->buffering = TRUE;
            active = FALSE;
            change = TRUE;
          }
        }
        GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);

        gst_message_unref (message);

        /* make a new buffering message with the min value */
        message =
            gst_message_new_buffering (GST_OBJECT_CAST (bin), min_percent);
        gst_message_set_buffering_stats (message, mode, avg_in, avg_out,
            buffering_left);

        if (G_UNLIKELY (change)) {
          GstClock *clock;
          guint64 running_time = 0;
          guint64 offset = 0;

          /* figure out the running time when we have a clock */
          if (G_LIKELY ((clock =
                      gst_element_get_clock (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin))))) {
            guint64 now, base_time;

            now = gst_clock_get_time (clock);
            base_time = gst_element_get_base_time (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (bin));
            running_time = now - base_time;
            gst_object_unref (clock);
          }
          GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
              "running time now %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
              GST_TIME_ARGS (running_time));

          GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);

          /* when we reactivate, calculate the offsets so that all streams have
           * an output time that is at least as big as the running_time */
          offset = 0;
          if (active) {
            if (running_time > rtpbin->buffer_start) {
              offset = running_time - rtpbin->buffer_start;
              if (offset >= rtpbin->latency_ns)
                offset -= rtpbin->latency_ns;
              else
                offset = 0;
            }
          }

          /* pause all streams */
          min_out_time = -1;
          for (sessions = rtpbin->sessions; sessions;
              sessions = g_slist_next (sessions)) {
            GstRtpBinSession *session = (GstRtpBinSession *) sessions->data;

            GST_RTP_SESSION_LOCK (session);
            for (streams = session->streams; streams;
                streams = g_slist_next (streams)) {
              GstRtpBinStream *stream = (GstRtpBinStream *) streams->data;
              GstElement *element = stream->buffer;
              guint64 last_out;

              g_signal_emit_by_name (element, "set-active", active, offset,
                  &last_out);

              if (!active) {
                g_object_get (element, "percent", &stream->percent, NULL);

                if (last_out == -1)
                  last_out = 0;
                if (min_out_time == -1 || last_out < min_out_time)
                  min_out_time = last_out;
              }

              GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
                  "setting %p to %d, offset %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", last %"
                  GST_TIME_FORMAT ", percent %d", element, active,
                  GST_TIME_ARGS (offset), GST_TIME_ARGS (last_out),
                  stream->percent);
            }
            GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);
          }
          GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin,
              "min out time %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (min_out_time));

          /* the buffer_start is the min out time of all paused jitterbuffers */
          if (!active)
            rtpbin->buffer_start = min_out_time;

          GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
        }
      }
      GST_BIN_CLASS (parent_class)->handle_message (bin, message);
      break;
    }
    default:
    {
      GST_BIN_CLASS (parent_class)->handle_message (bin, message);
      break;
    }
  }
}

static GstStateChangeReturn
gst_rtp_bin_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
{
  GstStateChangeReturn res;
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;
  GstRtpBinPrivate *priv;

  rtpbin = GST_RTP_BIN (element);
  priv = rtpbin->priv;

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NULL_TO_READY:
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
      priv->last_unix = 0;
      GST_LOG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "clearing shutdown flag");
      g_atomic_int_set (&priv->shutdown, 0);
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
      GST_LOG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "setting shutdown flag");
      g_atomic_int_set (&priv->shutdown, 1);
      /* wait for all callbacks to end by taking the lock. No new callbacks will
       * be able to happen as we set the shutdown flag. */
      GST_RTP_BIN_DYN_LOCK (rtpbin);
      GST_LOG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "dynamic lock taken, we can continue shutdown");
      GST_RTP_BIN_DYN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  res = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PLAYING_TO_PAUSED:
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_NULL:
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
  return res;
}

/* a new pad (SSRC) was created in @session. This signal is emited from the
 * payload demuxer. */
static void
new_payload_found (GstElement * element, guint pt, GstPad * pad,
    GstRtpBinStream * stream)
{
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;
  GstElementClass *klass;
  GstPadTemplate *templ;
  gchar *padname;
  GstPad *gpad;

  rtpbin = stream->bin;

  GST_DEBUG ("new payload pad %d", pt);

  GST_RTP_BIN_SHUTDOWN_LOCK (rtpbin, shutdown);

  /* ghost the pad to the parent */
  klass = GST_ELEMENT_GET_CLASS (rtpbin);
  templ = gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass, "recv_rtp_src_%u_%u_%u");
  padname = g_strdup_printf ("recv_rtp_src_%u_%u_%u",
      stream->session->id, stream->ssrc, pt);
  gpad = gst_ghost_pad_new_from_template (padname, pad, templ);
  g_free (padname);
  g_object_set_data (G_OBJECT (pad), "GstRTPBin.ghostpad", gpad);

  gst_pad_set_active (gpad, TRUE);
  GST_RTP_BIN_SHUTDOWN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);

  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin), gpad);

  return;

shutdown:
  {
    GST_DEBUG ("ignoring, we are shutting down");
    return;
  }
}

static void
payload_pad_removed (GstElement * element, GstPad * pad,
    GstRtpBinStream * stream)
{
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;
  GstPad *gpad;

  rtpbin = stream->bin;

  GST_DEBUG ("payload pad removed");

  GST_RTP_BIN_DYN_LOCK (rtpbin);
  if ((gpad = g_object_get_data (G_OBJECT (pad), "GstRTPBin.ghostpad"))) {
    g_object_set_data (G_OBJECT (pad), "GstRTPBin.ghostpad", NULL);

    gst_pad_set_active (gpad, FALSE);
    gst_element_remove_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin), gpad);
  }
  GST_RTP_BIN_DYN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
}

static GstCaps *
pt_map_requested (GstElement * element, guint pt, GstRtpBinSession * session)
{
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;
  GstCaps *caps;

  rtpbin = session->bin;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "payload map requested for pt %d in session %d", pt,
      session->id);

  caps = get_pt_map (session, pt);
  if (!caps)
    goto no_caps;

  return caps;

  /* ERRORS */
no_caps:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "could not get caps");
    return NULL;
  }
}

static void
payload_type_change (GstElement * element, guint pt, GstRtpBinSession * session)
{
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (session->bin,
      "emiting signal for pt type changed to %d in session %d", pt,
      session->id);

  g_signal_emit (session->bin, gst_rtp_bin_signals[SIGNAL_PAYLOAD_TYPE_CHANGE],
      0, session->id, pt);
}

/* emited when caps changed for the session */
static void
caps_changed (GstPad * pad, GParamSpec * pspec, GstRtpBinSession * session)
{
  GstRtpBin *bin;
  GstCaps *caps;
  gint payload;
  const GstStructure *s;

  bin = session->bin;

  g_object_get (pad, "caps", &caps, NULL);

  if (caps == NULL)
    return;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "got caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps);

  s = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);

  /* get payload, finish when it's not there */
  if (!gst_structure_get_int (s, "payload", &payload))
    return;

  GST_RTP_SESSION_LOCK (session);
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bin, "insert caps for payload %d", payload);
  g_hash_table_insert (session->ptmap, GINT_TO_POINTER (payload), caps);
  GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);
}

/* a new pad (SSRC) was created in @session */
static void
new_ssrc_pad_found (GstElement * element, guint ssrc, GstPad * pad,
    GstRtpBinSession * session)
{
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;
  GstRtpBinStream *stream;
  GstPad *sinkpad, *srcpad;
  gchar *padname;

  rtpbin = session->bin;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "new SSRC pad %08x, %s:%s", ssrc,
      GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad));

  GST_RTP_BIN_SHUTDOWN_LOCK (rtpbin, shutdown);

  GST_RTP_SESSION_LOCK (session);

  /* create new stream */
  stream = create_stream (session, ssrc);
  if (!stream)
    goto no_stream;

  /* get pad and link */
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "linking jitterbuffer RTP");
  padname = g_strdup_printf ("src_%u", ssrc);
  srcpad = gst_element_get_static_pad (element, padname);
  g_free (padname);
  sinkpad = gst_element_get_static_pad (stream->buffer, "sink");
  gst_pad_link (srcpad, sinkpad);
  gst_object_unref (sinkpad);
  gst_object_unref (srcpad);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "linking jitterbuffer RTCP");
  padname = g_strdup_printf ("rtcp_src_%u", ssrc);
  srcpad = gst_element_get_static_pad (element, padname);
  g_free (padname);
  sinkpad = gst_element_get_request_pad (stream->buffer, "sink_rtcp");
  gst_pad_link (srcpad, sinkpad);
  gst_object_unref (sinkpad);
  gst_object_unref (srcpad);

  /* connect to the RTCP sync signal from the jitterbuffer */
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "connecting sync signal");
  stream->buffer_handlesync_sig = g_signal_connect (stream->buffer,
      "handle-sync", (GCallback) gst_rtp_bin_handle_sync, stream);

  if (stream->demux) {
    /* connect to the new-pad signal of the payload demuxer, this will expose the
     * new pad by ghosting it. */
    stream->demux_newpad_sig = g_signal_connect (stream->demux,
        "new-payload-type", (GCallback) new_payload_found, stream);
    stream->demux_padremoved_sig = g_signal_connect (stream->demux,
        "pad-removed", (GCallback) payload_pad_removed, stream);

    /* connect to the request-pt-map signal. This signal will be emited by the
     * demuxer so that it can apply a proper caps on the buffers for the
     * depayloaders. */
    stream->demux_ptreq_sig = g_signal_connect (stream->demux,
        "request-pt-map", (GCallback) pt_map_requested, session);
    /* connect to the  signal so it can be forwarded. */
    stream->demux_ptchange_sig = g_signal_connect (stream->demux,
        "payload-type-change", (GCallback) payload_type_change, session);
  } else {
    /* add gstrtpjitterbuffer src pad to pads */
    GstElementClass *klass;
    GstPadTemplate *templ;
    gchar *padname;
    GstPad *gpad, *pad;

    pad = gst_element_get_static_pad (stream->buffer, "src");

    /* ghost the pad to the parent */
    klass = GST_ELEMENT_GET_CLASS (rtpbin);
    templ = gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass, "recv_rtp_src_%u_%u_%u");
    padname = g_strdup_printf ("recv_rtp_src_%u_%u_%u",
        stream->session->id, stream->ssrc, 255);
    gpad = gst_ghost_pad_new_from_template (padname, pad, templ);
    g_free (padname);

    gst_pad_set_active (gpad, TRUE);
    gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin), gpad);

    gst_object_unref (pad);
  }

  GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);
  GST_RTP_BIN_SHUTDOWN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);

  return;

  /* ERRORS */
shutdown:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "we are shutting down");
    return;
  }
no_stream:
  {
    GST_RTP_SESSION_UNLOCK (session);
    GST_RTP_BIN_SHUTDOWN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "could not create stream");
    return;
  }
}

/* Create a pad for receiving RTP for the session in @name. Must be called with
 * RTP_BIN_LOCK.
 */
static GstPad *
create_recv_rtp (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * name)
{
  GstPad *sinkdpad;
  guint sessid;
  GstRtpBinSession *session;
  GstPadLinkReturn lres;

  /* first get the session number */
  if (name == NULL || sscanf (name, "recv_rtp_sink_%u", &sessid) != 1)
    goto no_name;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "finding session %d", sessid);

  /* get or create session */
  session = find_session_by_id (rtpbin, sessid);
  if (!session) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "creating session %d", sessid);
    /* create session now */
    session = create_session (rtpbin, sessid);
    if (session == NULL)
      goto create_error;
  }

  /* check if pad was requested */
  if (session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost != NULL)
    return session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "getting RTP sink pad");
  /* get recv_rtp pad and store */
  session->recv_rtp_sink =
      gst_element_get_request_pad (session->session, "recv_rtp_sink");
  if (session->recv_rtp_sink == NULL)
    goto pad_failed;

  g_signal_connect (session->recv_rtp_sink, "notify::caps",
      (GCallback) caps_changed, session);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "getting RTP src pad");
  /* get srcpad, link to SSRCDemux */
  session->recv_rtp_src =
      gst_element_get_static_pad (session->session, "recv_rtp_src");
  if (session->recv_rtp_src == NULL)
    goto pad_failed;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "getting demuxer RTP sink pad");
  sinkdpad = gst_element_get_static_pad (session->demux, "sink");
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "linking demuxer RTP sink pad");
  lres = gst_pad_link (session->recv_rtp_src, sinkdpad);
  gst_object_unref (sinkdpad);
  if (lres != GST_PAD_LINK_OK)
    goto link_failed;

  /* connect to the new-ssrc-pad signal of the SSRC demuxer */
  session->demux_newpad_sig = g_signal_connect (session->demux,
      "new-ssrc-pad", (GCallback) new_ssrc_pad_found, session);
  session->demux_padremoved_sig = g_signal_connect (session->demux,
      "removed-ssrc-pad", (GCallback) ssrc_demux_pad_removed, session);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "ghosting session sink pad");
  session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost =
      gst_ghost_pad_new_from_template (name, session->recv_rtp_sink, templ);
  gst_pad_set_active (session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost, TRUE);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin), session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost);

  return session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost;

  /* ERRORS */
no_name:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: invalid name given");
    return NULL;
  }
create_error:
  {
    /* create_session already warned */
    return NULL;
  }
pad_failed:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: failed to get session pad");
    return NULL;
  }
link_failed:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: failed to link pads");
    return NULL;
  }
}

static void
remove_recv_rtp (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, GstRtpBinSession * session)
{
  if (session->demux_newpad_sig) {
    g_signal_handler_disconnect (session->demux, session->demux_newpad_sig);
    session->demux_newpad_sig = 0;
  }
  if (session->demux_padremoved_sig) {
    g_signal_handler_disconnect (session->demux, session->demux_padremoved_sig);
    session->demux_padremoved_sig = 0;
  }
  if (session->recv_rtp_src) {
    gst_object_unref (session->recv_rtp_src);
    session->recv_rtp_src = NULL;
  }
  if (session->recv_rtp_sink) {
    gst_element_release_request_pad (session->session, session->recv_rtp_sink);
    gst_object_unref (session->recv_rtp_sink);
    session->recv_rtp_sink = NULL;
  }
  if (session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost) {
    gst_pad_set_active (session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost, FALSE);
    gst_element_remove_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin),
        session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost);
    session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost = NULL;
  }
}

/* Create a pad for receiving RTCP for the session in @name. Must be called with
 * RTP_BIN_LOCK.
 */
static GstPad *
create_recv_rtcp (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, GstPadTemplate * templ,
    const gchar * name)
{
  guint sessid;
  GstRtpBinSession *session;
  GstPad *sinkdpad;
  GstPadLinkReturn lres;

  /* first get the session number */
  if (name == NULL || sscanf (name, "recv_rtcp_sink_%u", &sessid) != 1)
    goto no_name;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "finding session %d", sessid);

  /* get or create the session */
  session = find_session_by_id (rtpbin, sessid);
  if (!session) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "creating session %d", sessid);
    /* create session now */
    session = create_session (rtpbin, sessid);
    if (session == NULL)
      goto create_error;
  }

  /* check if pad was requested */
  if (session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost != NULL)
    return session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost;

  /* get recv_rtp pad and store */
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "getting RTCP sink pad");
  session->recv_rtcp_sink =
      gst_element_get_request_pad (session->session, "recv_rtcp_sink");
  if (session->recv_rtcp_sink == NULL)
    goto pad_failed;

  /* get srcpad, link to SSRCDemux */
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "getting sync src pad");
  session->sync_src = gst_element_get_static_pad (session->session, "sync_src");
  if (session->sync_src == NULL)
    goto pad_failed;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "getting demuxer RTCP sink pad");
  sinkdpad = gst_element_get_static_pad (session->demux, "rtcp_sink");
  lres = gst_pad_link (session->sync_src, sinkdpad);
  gst_object_unref (sinkdpad);
  if (lres != GST_PAD_LINK_OK)
    goto link_failed;

  session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost =
      gst_ghost_pad_new_from_template (name, session->recv_rtcp_sink, templ);
  gst_pad_set_active (session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost, TRUE);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin),
      session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost);

  return session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost;

  /* ERRORS */
no_name:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: invalid name given");
    return NULL;
  }
create_error:
  {
    /* create_session already warned */
    return NULL;
  }
pad_failed:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: failed to get session pad");
    return NULL;
  }
link_failed:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: failed to link pads");
    return NULL;
  }
}

static void
remove_recv_rtcp (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, GstRtpBinSession * session)
{
  if (session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost) {
    gst_pad_set_active (session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost, FALSE);
    gst_element_remove_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin),
        session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost);
    session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost = NULL;
  }
  if (session->sync_src) {
    /* releasing the request pad should also unref the sync pad */
    gst_object_unref (session->sync_src);
    session->sync_src = NULL;
  }
  if (session->recv_rtcp_sink) {
    gst_element_release_request_pad (session->session, session->recv_rtcp_sink);
    gst_object_unref (session->recv_rtcp_sink);
    session->recv_rtcp_sink = NULL;
  }
}

/* Create a pad for sending RTP for the session in @name. Must be called with
 * RTP_BIN_LOCK.
 */
static GstPad *
create_send_rtp (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * name)
{
  gchar *gname;
  guint sessid;
  GstRtpBinSession *session;
  GstElementClass *klass;

  /* first get the session number */
  if (name == NULL || sscanf (name, "send_rtp_sink_%u", &sessid) != 1)
    goto no_name;

  /* get or create session */
  session = find_session_by_id (rtpbin, sessid);
  if (!session) {
    /* create session now */
    session = create_session (rtpbin, sessid);
    if (session == NULL)
      goto create_error;
  }

  /* check if pad was requested */
  if (session->send_rtp_sink_ghost != NULL)
    return session->send_rtp_sink_ghost;

  /* get send_rtp pad and store */
  session->send_rtp_sink =
      gst_element_get_request_pad (session->session, "send_rtp_sink");
  if (session->send_rtp_sink == NULL)
    goto pad_failed;

  session->send_rtp_sink_ghost =
      gst_ghost_pad_new_from_template (name, session->send_rtp_sink, templ);
  gst_pad_set_active (session->send_rtp_sink_ghost, TRUE);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin), session->send_rtp_sink_ghost);

  /* get srcpad */
  session->send_rtp_src =
      gst_element_get_static_pad (session->session, "send_rtp_src");
  if (session->send_rtp_src == NULL)
    goto no_srcpad;

  /* ghost the new source pad */
  klass = GST_ELEMENT_GET_CLASS (rtpbin);
  gname = g_strdup_printf ("send_rtp_src_%u", sessid);
  templ = gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass, "send_rtp_src_%u");
  session->send_rtp_src_ghost =
      gst_ghost_pad_new_from_template (gname, session->send_rtp_src, templ);
  gst_pad_set_active (session->send_rtp_src_ghost, TRUE);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin), session->send_rtp_src_ghost);
  g_free (gname);

  return session->send_rtp_sink_ghost;

  /* ERRORS */
no_name:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: invalid name given");
    return NULL;
  }
create_error:
  {
    /* create_session already warned */
    return NULL;
  }
pad_failed:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: failed to get session pad for session %d", sessid);
    return NULL;
  }
no_srcpad:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: failed to get rtp source pad for session %d", sessid);
    return NULL;
  }
}

static void
remove_send_rtp (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, GstRtpBinSession * session)
{
  if (session->send_rtp_src_ghost) {
    gst_pad_set_active (session->send_rtp_src_ghost, FALSE);
    gst_element_remove_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin),
        session->send_rtp_src_ghost);
    session->send_rtp_src_ghost = NULL;
  }
  if (session->send_rtp_src) {
    gst_object_unref (session->send_rtp_src);
    session->send_rtp_src = NULL;
  }
  if (session->send_rtp_sink) {
    gst_element_release_request_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (session->session),
        session->send_rtp_sink);
    gst_object_unref (session->send_rtp_sink);
    session->send_rtp_sink = NULL;
  }
  if (session->send_rtp_sink_ghost) {
    gst_pad_set_active (session->send_rtp_sink_ghost, FALSE);
    gst_element_remove_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin),
        session->send_rtp_sink_ghost);
    session->send_rtp_sink_ghost = NULL;
  }
}

/* Create a pad for sending RTCP for the session in @name. Must be called with
 * RTP_BIN_LOCK.
 */
static GstPad *
create_rtcp (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * name)
{
  guint sessid;
  GstRtpBinSession *session;

  /* first get the session number */
  if (name == NULL || sscanf (name, "send_rtcp_src_%u", &sessid) != 1)
    goto no_name;

  /* get or create session */
  session = find_session_by_id (rtpbin, sessid);
  if (!session)
    goto no_session;

  /* check if pad was requested */
  if (session->send_rtcp_src_ghost != NULL)
    return session->send_rtcp_src_ghost;

  /* get rtcp_src pad and store */
  session->send_rtcp_src =
      gst_element_get_request_pad (session->session, "send_rtcp_src");
  if (session->send_rtcp_src == NULL)
    goto pad_failed;

  session->send_rtcp_src_ghost =
      gst_ghost_pad_new_from_template (name, session->send_rtcp_src, templ);
  gst_pad_set_active (session->send_rtcp_src_ghost, TRUE);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin), session->send_rtcp_src_ghost);

  return session->send_rtcp_src_ghost;

  /* ERRORS */
no_name:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: invalid name given");
    return NULL;
  }
no_session:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: session with id %d does not exist", sessid);
    return NULL;
  }
pad_failed:
  {
    g_warning ("rtpbin: failed to get rtcp pad for session %d", sessid);
    return NULL;
  }
}

static void
remove_rtcp (GstRtpBin * rtpbin, GstRtpBinSession * session)
{
  if (session->send_rtcp_src_ghost) {
    gst_pad_set_active (session->send_rtcp_src_ghost, FALSE);
    gst_element_remove_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (rtpbin),
        session->send_rtcp_src_ghost);
    session->send_rtcp_src_ghost = NULL;
  }
  if (session->send_rtcp_src) {
    gst_element_release_request_pad (session->session, session->send_rtcp_src);
    gst_object_unref (session->send_rtcp_src);
    session->send_rtcp_src = NULL;
  }
}

/* If the requested name is NULL we should create a name with
 * the session number assuming we want the lowest posible session
 * with a free pad like the template */
static gchar *
gst_rtp_bin_get_free_pad_name (GstElement * element, GstPadTemplate * templ)
{
  gboolean name_found = FALSE;
  gint session = 0;
  GstIterator *pad_it = NULL;
  gchar *pad_name = NULL;
  GValue data = { 0, };

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "find a free pad name for template");
  while (!name_found) {
    gboolean done = FALSE;

    g_free (pad_name);
    pad_name = g_strdup_printf (templ->name_template, session++);
    pad_it = gst_element_iterate_pads (GST_ELEMENT (element));
    name_found = TRUE;
    while (!done) {
      switch (gst_iterator_next (pad_it, &data)) {
        case GST_ITERATOR_OK:
        {
          GstPad *pad;
          gchar *name;

          pad = g_value_get_object (&data);
          name = gst_pad_get_name (pad);

          if (strcmp (name, pad_name) == 0) {
            done = TRUE;
            name_found = FALSE;
          }
          g_free (name);
          g_value_reset (&data);
          break;
        }
        case GST_ITERATOR_ERROR:
        case GST_ITERATOR_RESYNC:
          /* restart iteration */
          done = TRUE;
          name_found = FALSE;
          session = 0;
          break;
        case GST_ITERATOR_DONE:
          done = TRUE;
          break;
      }
    }
    g_value_unset (&data);
    gst_iterator_free (pad_it);
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (element, "free pad name found: '%s'", pad_name);
  return pad_name;
}

/*
 */
static GstPad *
gst_rtp_bin_request_new_pad (GstElement * element,
    GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * name, const GstCaps * caps)
{
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;
  GstElementClass *klass;
  GstPad *result;

  gchar *pad_name = NULL;

  g_return_val_if_fail (templ != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_RTP_BIN (element), NULL);

  rtpbin = GST_RTP_BIN (element);
  klass = GST_ELEMENT_GET_CLASS (element);

  GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);

  if (name == NULL) {
    /* use a free pad name */
    pad_name = gst_rtp_bin_get_free_pad_name (element, templ);
  } else {
    /* use the provided name */
    pad_name = g_strdup (name);
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "Trying to request a pad with name %s", pad_name);

  /* figure out the template */
  if (templ == gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass, "recv_rtp_sink_%u")) {
    result = create_recv_rtp (rtpbin, templ, pad_name);
  } else if (templ == gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass,
          "recv_rtcp_sink_%u")) {
    result = create_recv_rtcp (rtpbin, templ, pad_name);
  } else if (templ == gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass,
          "send_rtp_sink_%u")) {
    result = create_send_rtp (rtpbin, templ, pad_name);
  } else if (templ == gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass,
          "send_rtcp_src_%u")) {
    result = create_rtcp (rtpbin, templ, pad_name);
  } else
    goto wrong_template;

  g_free (pad_name);
  GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);

  return result;

  /* ERRORS */
wrong_template:
  {
    g_free (pad_name);
    GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
    g_warning ("rtpbin: this is not our template");
    return NULL;
  }
}

static void
gst_rtp_bin_release_pad (GstElement * element, GstPad * pad)
{
  GstRtpBinSession *session;
  GstRtpBin *rtpbin;

  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_GHOST_PAD (pad));
  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_RTP_BIN (element));

  rtpbin = GST_RTP_BIN (element);

  GST_RTP_BIN_LOCK (rtpbin);
  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "Trying to release pad %s:%s",
      GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad));

  if (!(session = find_session_by_pad (rtpbin, pad)))
    goto unknown_pad;

  if (session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost == pad) {
    remove_recv_rtp (rtpbin, session);
  } else if (session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost == pad) {
    remove_recv_rtcp (rtpbin, session);
  } else if (session->send_rtp_sink_ghost == pad) {
    remove_send_rtp (rtpbin, session);
  } else if (session->send_rtcp_src_ghost == pad) {
    remove_rtcp (rtpbin, session);
  }

  /* no more request pads, free the complete session */
  if (session->recv_rtp_sink_ghost == NULL
      && session->recv_rtcp_sink_ghost == NULL
      && session->send_rtp_sink_ghost == NULL
      && session->send_rtcp_src_ghost == NULL) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (rtpbin, "no more pads for session %p", session);
    rtpbin->sessions = g_slist_remove (rtpbin->sessions, session);
    free_session (session, rtpbin);
  }
  GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);

  return;

  /* ERROR */
unknown_pad:
  {
    GST_RTP_BIN_UNLOCK (rtpbin);
    g_warning ("rtpbin: %s:%s is not one of our request pads",
        GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad));
    return;
  }
}