gstreamer/ext/opencv/gstfacedetect.c

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/*
* GStreamer
* Copyright (C) 2005 Thomas Vander Stichele <thomas@apestaart.org>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Ronald S. Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
* Copyright (C) 2008 Michael Sheldon <mike@mikeasoft.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
* GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 (the "LGPL"), in
* which case the following provisions apply instead of the ones
* mentioned above:
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/**
* SECTION:element-facedetect
*
* Performs face detection on videos and images.
*
* <refsect2>
* <title>Example launch line</title>
* |[
* gst-launch-0.10 videotestsrc ! decodebin ! ffmpegcolorspace ! facedetect ! ffmpegcolorspace ! xvimagesink
* ]|
* </refsect2>
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include "gstfacedetect.h"
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_facedetect_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_facedetect_debug
#define DEFAULT_PROFILE "/usr/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"
#define DEFAULT_SCALE_FACTOR 1.1
#define DEFAULT_FLAGS 0
#define DEFAULT_MIN_NEIGHBORS 3
#define DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE_WIDTH 0
#define DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE_HEIGHT 0
/* Filter signals and args */
enum
{
/* FILL ME */
LAST_SIGNAL
};
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_DISPLAY,
PROP_PROFILE,
PROP_SCALE_FACTOR,
PROP_MIN_NEIGHBORS,
PROP_FLAGS,
PROP_MIN_SIZE_WIDTH,
PROP_MIN_SIZE_HEIGHT
};
/**
* GstOpencvFaceDetectFlags:
*
* Flags parameter to OpenCV's cvHaarDetectObjects function.
*/
typedef enum
{
GST_OPENCV_FACE_DETECT_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING = (1 << 0)
} GstOpencvFaceDetectFlags;
#define GST_TYPE_OPENCV_FACE_DETECT_FLAGS (gst_opencv_face_detect_flags_get_type())
static void
register_gst_opencv_face_detect_flags (GType * id)
{
static const GFlagsValue values[] = {
{(guint) GST_OPENCV_FACE_DETECT_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING,
"Do Canny edge detection to discard some regions", "do-canny-pruning"},
{0, NULL, NULL}
};
*id = g_flags_register_static ("GstOpencvFaceDetectFlags", values);
}
static GType
gst_opencv_face_detect_flags_get_type (void)
{
static GType id;
static GOnce once = G_ONCE_INIT;
g_once (&once, (GThreadFunc) register_gst_opencv_face_detect_flags, &id);
return id;
}
/* the capabilities of the inputs and outputs.
*/
static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_factory = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
GST_PAD_SINK,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS ("video/x-raw-rgb")
);
static GstStaticPadTemplate src_factory = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
GST_PAD_SRC,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS ("video/x-raw-rgb")
);
GST_BOILERPLATE (Gstfacedetect, gst_facedetect, GstOpencvVideoFilter,
GST_TYPE_OPENCV_VIDEO_FILTER);
static void gst_facedetect_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_facedetect_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static gboolean gst_facedetect_set_caps (GstOpencvVideoFilter * transform,
gint in_width, gint in_height, gint in_depth, gint in_channels,
gint out_width, gint out_height, gint out_depth, gint out_channels);
static GstFlowReturn gst_facedetect_transform_ip (GstOpencvVideoFilter * base,
GstBuffer * buf, IplImage * img);
static void gst_facedetect_load_profile (Gstfacedetect * filter);
/* Clean up */
static void
gst_facedetect_finalize (GObject * obj)
{
Gstfacedetect *filter = GST_FACEDETECT (obj);
if (filter->cvGray) {
cvReleaseImage (&filter->cvGray);
}
if (filter->cvStorage) {
cvReleaseMemStorage (&filter->cvStorage);
}
g_free (filter->profile);
G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (obj);
}
/* GObject vmethod implementations */
static void
gst_facedetect_base_init (gpointer gclass)
{
GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (gclass);
gst_element_class_set_details_simple (element_class,
"facedetect",
"Filter/Effect/Video",
"Performs face detection on videos and images, providing detected positions via bus messages",
"Michael Sheldon <mike@mikeasoft.com>");
gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_factory));
gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
gst_static_pad_template_get (&sink_factory));
}
/* initialize the facedetect's class */
static void
gst_facedetect_class_init (GstfacedetectClass * klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class;
GstOpencvVideoFilterClass *gstopencvbasefilter_class;
gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
gstopencvbasefilter_class = (GstOpencvVideoFilterClass *) klass;
gobject_class->finalize = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_facedetect_finalize);
gobject_class->set_property = gst_facedetect_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = gst_facedetect_get_property;
gstopencvbasefilter_class->cv_trans_ip_func = gst_facedetect_transform_ip;
gstopencvbasefilter_class->cv_set_caps = gst_facedetect_set_caps;
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DISPLAY,
g_param_spec_boolean ("display", "Display",
"Sets whether the detected faces should be highlighted in the output",
TRUE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_PROFILE,
g_param_spec_string ("profile", "Profile",
"Location of Haar cascade file to use for face detection",
DEFAULT_PROFILE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_FLAGS,
g_param_spec_flags ("flags", "Flags", "Flags to cvHaarDetectObjects",
GST_TYPE_OPENCV_FACE_DETECT_FLAGS, DEFAULT_FLAGS,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_SCALE_FACTOR,
g_param_spec_double ("scale-factor", "Scale factor",
"Factor by which the windows is scaled after each scan",
1.1, 10.0, DEFAULT_SCALE_FACTOR,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MIN_NEIGHBORS,
g_param_spec_int ("min-neighbors", "Mininum neighbors",
"Minimum number (minus 1) of neighbor rectangles that makes up "
"an object", 0, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_MIN_NEIGHBORS,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MIN_SIZE_WIDTH,
g_param_spec_int ("min-size-width", "Minimum size width",
"Minimum window width size", 0, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE_WIDTH,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MIN_SIZE_HEIGHT,
g_param_spec_int ("min-size-height", "Minimum size height",
"Minimum window height size", 0, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE_HEIGHT,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
}
/* initialize the new element
* instantiate pads and add them to element
* set pad calback functions
* initialize instance structure
*/
static void
gst_facedetect_init (Gstfacedetect * filter, GstfacedetectClass * gclass)
{
filter->profile = g_strdup (DEFAULT_PROFILE);
filter->display = TRUE;
filter->scale_factor = DEFAULT_SCALE_FACTOR;
filter->min_neighbors = DEFAULT_MIN_NEIGHBORS;
filter->flags = DEFAULT_FLAGS;
filter->min_size_width = DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE_WIDTH;
filter->min_size_height = DEFAULT_MIN_SIZE_HEIGHT;
gst_facedetect_load_profile (filter);
gst_opencv_video_filter_set_in_place (GST_OPENCV_VIDEO_FILTER_CAST (filter),
TRUE);
}
static void
gst_facedetect_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
Gstfacedetect *filter = GST_FACEDETECT (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_PROFILE:
g_free (filter->profile);
filter->profile = g_value_dup_string (value);
gst_facedetect_load_profile (filter);
break;
case PROP_DISPLAY:
filter->display = g_value_get_boolean (value);
break;
case PROP_SCALE_FACTOR:
filter->scale_factor = g_value_get_double (value);
break;
case PROP_MIN_NEIGHBORS:
filter->min_neighbors = g_value_get_int (value);
break;
case PROP_MIN_SIZE_WIDTH:
filter->min_size_width = g_value_get_int (value);
break;
case PROP_MIN_SIZE_HEIGHT:
filter->min_size_height = g_value_get_int (value);
break;
case PROP_FLAGS:
filter->flags = g_value_get_flags (value);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static void
gst_facedetect_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
Gstfacedetect *filter = GST_FACEDETECT (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_PROFILE:
g_value_set_string (value, filter->profile);
break;
case PROP_DISPLAY:
g_value_set_boolean (value, filter->display);
break;
case PROP_SCALE_FACTOR:
g_value_set_double (value, filter->scale_factor);
break;
case PROP_MIN_NEIGHBORS:
g_value_set_int (value, filter->min_neighbors);
break;
case PROP_MIN_SIZE_WIDTH:
g_value_set_int (value, filter->min_size_width);
break;
case PROP_MIN_SIZE_HEIGHT:
g_value_set_int (value, filter->min_size_height);
break;
case PROP_FLAGS:
g_value_set_flags (value, filter->flags);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
/* GstElement vmethod implementations */
/* this function handles the link with other elements */
static gboolean
gst_facedetect_set_caps (GstOpencvVideoFilter * transform, gint in_width,
gint in_height, gint in_depth, gint in_channels,
gint out_width, gint out_height, gint out_depth, gint out_channels)
{
Gstfacedetect *filter;
filter = GST_FACEDETECT (transform);
if (filter->cvGray)
cvReleaseImage (&filter->cvGray);
filter->cvGray = cvCreateImage (cvSize (in_width, in_height), IPL_DEPTH_8U,
1);
if (!filter->cvStorage)
filter->cvStorage = cvCreateMemStorage (0);
else
cvClearMemStorage (filter->cvStorage);
return TRUE;
}
static GstMessage *
gst_facedetect_message_new (Gstfacedetect * filter, GstBuffer * buf)
{
GstBaseTransform *trans = GST_BASE_TRANSFORM_CAST (filter);
GstStructure *s;
GstClockTime running_time, stream_time;
running_time = gst_segment_to_running_time (&trans->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buf));
stream_time = gst_segment_to_stream_time (&trans->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buf));
s = gst_structure_new ("facedetect",
"timestamp", G_TYPE_UINT64, GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buf),
"stream-time", G_TYPE_UINT64, stream_time,
"running-time", G_TYPE_UINT64, running_time,
"duration", G_TYPE_UINT64, GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buf), NULL);
return gst_message_new_element (GST_OBJECT (filter), s);
}
/*
* Performs the face detection
*/
static GstFlowReturn
gst_facedetect_transform_ip (GstOpencvVideoFilter * base, GstBuffer * buf,
IplImage * img)
{
Gstfacedetect *filter;
CvSeq *faces;
int i;
filter = GST_FACEDETECT (base);
cvCvtColor (img, filter->cvGray, CV_RGB2GRAY);
cvClearMemStorage (filter->cvStorage);
if (filter->cvCascade) {
GstMessage *msg = NULL;
GValue facelist = { 0 };
faces =
cvHaarDetectObjects (filter->cvGray, filter->cvCascade,
filter->cvStorage, filter->scale_factor, filter->min_neighbors,
filter->flags, cvSize (filter->min_size_width, filter->min_size_height)
#if (CV_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2) && (CV_MINOR_VERSION >= 2)
, cvSize (filter->min_size_width + 2, filter->min_size_height + 2)
#endif
);
if (faces && faces->total > 0) {
msg = gst_facedetect_message_new (filter, buf);
g_value_init (&facelist, GST_TYPE_LIST);
}
for (i = 0; i < (faces ? faces->total : 0); i++) {
CvRect *r = (CvRect *) cvGetSeqElem (faces, i);
GValue value = { 0 };
GstStructure *s = gst_structure_new ("face",
"x", G_TYPE_UINT, r->x,
"y", G_TYPE_UINT, r->y,
"width", G_TYPE_UINT, r->width,
"height", G_TYPE_UINT, r->height, NULL);
GstMessage *m = gst_message_new_element (GST_OBJECT (filter), s);
g_value_init (&value, GST_TYPE_STRUCTURE);
gst_value_set_structure (&value, s);
gst_value_list_append_value (&facelist, &value);
g_value_unset (&value);
gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT (filter), m);
if (filter->display) {
if (gst_buffer_is_writable (buf)) {
CvPoint center;
int radius;
center.x = cvRound ((r->x + r->width * 0.5));
center.y = cvRound ((r->y + r->height * 0.5));
radius = cvRound ((r->width + r->height) * 0.25);
cvCircle (img, center, radius, CV_RGB (255, 32, 32), 3, 8, 0);
} else {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (filter, "Buffer is not writable, not drawing "
"circles for faces");
}
}
}
if (msg) {
gst_structure_set_value (msg->structure, "faces", &facelist);
g_value_unset (&facelist);
gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT (filter), msg);
}
}
return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
static void
gst_facedetect_load_profile (Gstfacedetect * filter)
{
filter->cvCascade =
(CvHaarClassifierCascade *) cvLoad (filter->profile, 0, 0, 0);
if (!filter->cvCascade) {
GST_WARNING ("Couldn't load Haar classifier cascade: %s.", filter->profile);
}
}
/* entry point to initialize the plug-in
* initialize the plug-in itself
* register the element factories and other features
*/
gboolean
gst_facedetect_plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
{
/* debug category for fltering log messages */
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_facedetect_debug, "facedetect",
0,
"Performs face detection on videos and images, providing detected positions via bus messages");
return gst_element_register (plugin, "facedetect", GST_RANK_NONE,
GST_TYPE_FACEDETECT);
}