gstreamer/ext/metadata/metadata.c

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/*
* GStreamer
* Copyright 2007 Edgard Lima <edgard.lima@indt.org.br>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
* GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 (the "LGPL"), in
* which case the following provisions apply instead of the ones
* mentioned above:
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/**
* SECTION: metadata
* @short_description: This module provides high-level functions to parse files
*
* This module find out the stream type (JPEG or PNG), and provide functions to
* the caller to know where are the metadata chunks and where should it be
* written, as well, it gives the caller the metedata chunk to be written and
* also gets a metadata chunk and wraps it according the strem type
* specification.
*
* <refsect2>
* <para>
* #metadata_init must be called before any other function in this module and
* must be paired with a call to #metadata_dispose. #metadata_parse is used to
* parse the stream (find the metadata chunks and the place it should be
* written to. And #metadata_lazy_update is used by muxers to wrap the metadata
* chunk according the stream type specification. Actually after indentify the
* stream type, the real jog of parsing is delivered to speciallized module.
* See, #metadata[mux/parse][jpeg/png].[c/h] files.
* </para>
* </refsect2>
*
* Last reviewed on 2008-01-24 (0.10.15)
*/
/*
* includes
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "metadata.h"
/*
* static helper functions declaration
*/
static MetadataParsingReturn
metadata_parse_none (MetaData * meta_data, const guint8 * data,
guint32 * data_size, guint8 ** next_start, guint32 * next_size);
/*
* extern functions implementations
*/
/*
* metadata_init:
* @meta_data: [in] metadata handler to be inited
* @options: [in] which types of metadata will be processed (EXIF, IPTC and/or
* XMP) and how it will be handled (DEMUXING or MUXING). Look at #MetaOptions
* to see the available options.
*
* Init metadata handle.
* This function must be called before any other function from this module.
* This function must not be called twice without call to #metadata_dispose
* beteween them.
* @see_also: #metadata_dispose #metadata_parse
*
* Returns: nothing
*/
void
metadata_init (MetaData ** meta_data, const MetaOptions options)
{
if (meta_data == NULL)
return;
if ((*meta_data))
metadata_dispose (meta_data);
(*meta_data) = g_new (MetaData, 1);
(*meta_data)->state = STATE_NULL;
(*meta_data)->img_type = IMG_NONE;
(*meta_data)->options = options;
(*meta_data)->offset_orig = 0;
(*meta_data)->exif_adapter = NULL;
(*meta_data)->iptc_adapter = NULL;
(*meta_data)->xmp_adapter = NULL;
if ((*meta_data)->options & META_OPT_DEMUX) {
/* when parsing we will probably strip only 3 chunk (exif, iptc and xmp)
so we use 4 just in case there is more than one chunk of them.
But this is just for convinience, 'cause the chunk_array increases
2009-03-20 13:04:16 +00:00
dynamically */
metadata_chunk_array_init (&(*meta_data)->strip_chunks, 4);
/* at most 1 chunk will be injected (JPEG JFIF) */
metadata_chunk_array_init (&(*meta_data)->inject_chunks, 1);
} else {
/* at most 1 chunk will be striped (JPEG JFIF) */
metadata_chunk_array_init (&(*meta_data)->strip_chunks, 1);
/* at most 3 chunk will be injected (EXIF, IPTC, XMP) */
metadata_chunk_array_init (&(*meta_data)->inject_chunks, 3);
}
}
/*
* metadata_dispose:
* @meta_data: [in] metadata handler to be freed
*
* Call this function to free any resource allocated by #metadata_init
* @see_also: #metadata_init
*
* Returns: nothing
*/
void
metadata_dispose (MetaData ** meta_data)
{
if (meta_data == NULL || (*meta_data) == NULL)
return;
switch ((*meta_data)->img_type) {
case IMG_JPEG:
if (G_LIKELY ((*meta_data)->options & META_OPT_DEMUX))
metadataparse_jpeg_dispose (&(*meta_data)->format_data.jpeg_parse);
else
metadatamux_jpeg_dispose (&(*meta_data)->format_data.jpeg_mux);
break;
case IMG_PNG:
if (G_LIKELY ((*meta_data)->options & META_OPT_DEMUX))
metadataparse_png_dispose (&(*meta_data)->format_data.png_parse);
else
metadatamux_png_dispose (&(*meta_data)->format_data.png_mux);
break;
2008-01-31 10:16:46 +00:00
case IMG_NONE:
default:
break;
}
metadata_chunk_array_free (&(*meta_data)->strip_chunks);
metadata_chunk_array_free (&(*meta_data)->inject_chunks);
if ((*meta_data)->xmp_adapter) {
g_object_unref ((*meta_data)->xmp_adapter);
(*meta_data)->xmp_adapter = NULL;
}
if ((*meta_data)->iptc_adapter) {
g_object_unref ((*meta_data)->iptc_adapter);
(*meta_data)->iptc_adapter = NULL;
}
if ((*meta_data)->exif_adapter) {
g_object_unref ((*meta_data)->exif_adapter);
(*meta_data)->exif_adapter = NULL;
}
g_free (*meta_data);
*meta_data = NULL;
}
/*
* metadata_parse:
* @meta_data: [in] metadata handle
* @buf: [in] data to be parsed
* @buf_size: [in] size of @buf in bytes
* @next_offset: [out] number of bytes to jump from the begining of @buf in
* the next call. i.e, 0 (zero) mean that in the next call this function @buf
* must have the same data (probably resized, see @next_size)
* @next_size: [out] number of minimal bytes in @buf for the next call to this
* function
*
* This function is used to parse the stream step-by-step incrementaly, which
* means, discover the stream type and find the metadata chunks
* (#META_OPT_DEMUX), or point out where metadata chunks should be written
* (#META_OPT_MUX). It is important to notice that there could be both strip
* and inject chunks in both demuxing and muxing modes.
* @see_also: #metadata_init #META_DATA_STRIP_CHUNKS #META_DATA_INJECT_CHUNKS
*
* Returns:
* <itemizedlist>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_ERROR
* </para></listitem>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_DONE if parse has finished. Now strip and
* inject chunks has been found
* </para></listitem>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_NEED_MORE_DATA if this function should be
* called again (look @next_offset and @next_size)
* </para></listitem>
* </itemizedlist>
*/
MetadataParsingReturn
metadata_parse (MetaData * meta_data, const guint8 * buf,
guint32 buf_size, guint32 * next_offset, guint32 * next_size)
{
int ret = META_PARSING_DONE;
guint8 *next_start = (guint8 *) buf;
if (meta_data->state == STATE_NULL) {
ret =
metadata_parse_none (meta_data, buf, &buf_size, &next_start, next_size);
if (ret == META_PARSING_DONE)
meta_data->state = STATE_READING;
else
goto done;
}
switch (meta_data->img_type) {
case IMG_JPEG:
if (G_LIKELY (meta_data->options & META_OPT_DEMUX)) {
GST_DEBUG ("parsing jpeg");
ret =
metadataparse_jpeg_parse (&meta_data->format_data.jpeg_parse,
(guint8 *) buf, &buf_size, meta_data->offset_orig, &next_start,
next_size);
} else {
GST_DEBUG ("formatting jpeg");
ret =
metadatamux_jpeg_parse (&meta_data->format_data.jpeg_mux,
(guint8 *) buf, &buf_size, meta_data->offset_orig, &next_start,
next_size);
}
break;
case IMG_PNG:
if (G_LIKELY (meta_data->options & META_OPT_DEMUX)) {
GST_DEBUG ("parsing png");
ret =
metadataparse_png_parse (&meta_data->format_data.png_parse,
(guint8 *) buf, &buf_size, meta_data->offset_orig, &next_start,
next_size);
} else {
GST_DEBUG ("formatting png");
ret =
metadatamux_png_parse (&meta_data->format_data.png_mux,
(guint8 *) buf, &buf_size, meta_data->offset_orig, &next_start,
next_size);
}
break;
default:
/* unexpected */
ret = META_PARSING_ERROR;
goto done;
break;
}
*next_offset = next_start - buf;
meta_data->offset_orig += *next_offset;
done:
if (ret == META_PARSING_DONE) {
meta_data->state = STATE_DONE;
}
GST_DEBUG ("parsing/formatting done : %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* metadata_lazy_update:
* @meta_data: [in] metata handle
*
* This function must be called after #metadata_parse and after the element
* has modified the segments (chunks)
* Data written to #META_DATA_INJECT_CHUNKS will be properly wrapped
2009-03-20 13:04:16 +00:00
* This function is really important in case of muxing because it gives the
* oportunity to muxers:
* 1: to frame new segments
* ex: in case of JPEG it can wrap the EXIF chunk (created using tags) with
2009-03-20 13:04:16 +00:00
* chunk id and chunk size
* 2: to decide if some chunks should still be striped/injected
* ex: if there is no EXIF chunk to be inserted, the muxer decides to not
2009-03-20 13:04:16 +00:00
* strip JFIF anymore
* @see_also: #metadata_parse #META_DATA_INJECT_CHUNKS
*
* Returns: nothing
*/
void
metadata_lazy_update (MetaData * meta_data)
{
switch (meta_data->img_type) {
case IMG_JPEG:
if (G_LIKELY (meta_data->options & META_OPT_DEMUX))
metadataparse_jpeg_lazy_update (&meta_data->format_data.jpeg_parse);
else
metadatamux_jpeg_lazy_update (&meta_data->format_data.jpeg_mux);
break;
case IMG_PNG:
if (G_LIKELY (meta_data->options & META_OPT_DEMUX))
metadataparse_png_lazy_update (&meta_data->format_data.png_parse);
else
metadatamux_png_lazy_update (&meta_data->format_data.png_mux);
break;
default:
/* unexpected */
break;
}
}
/*
* static helper functions implementation
*/
/*
* metadata_parse_none:
* @meta_data: [in] metata handle
* @buf: [in] data to be parsed
* @buf_size: [in] size of @buf in bytes
* @next_offset: [out] number of bytes to jump from the begining of @buf in
* the next call. i.e, 0 (zero) mean that in the next call this function @buf
* must have the same data (probably resized, see @next_size)
* @next_size: [out] number of minimal bytes in @buf for the next call to this
* function
*
* Parse the fisrt bytes of the stream to identify the stream type
* @see_also: metadata_parse
*
* Returns:
* <itemizedlist>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_ERROR none of the alloed strem types (JPEG,
* PNG) has been identified
* </para></listitem>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_DONE if the stream type has been identified
* </para></listitem>
* <listitem><para>%META_PARSING_NEED_MORE_DATA if this function should be
* called again (look @next_offset and @next_size)
* </para></listitem>
* </itemizedlist>
*/
static MetadataParsingReturn
metadata_parse_none (MetaData * meta_data, const guint8 * buf,
guint32 * buf_size, guint8 ** next_start, guint32 * next_size)
{
int ret = META_PARSING_ERROR;
GstAdapter **exif = NULL;
GstAdapter **iptc = NULL;
GstAdapter **xmp = NULL;
*next_start = (guint8 *) buf;
meta_data->img_type = IMG_NONE;
/*
* Be sure of add checking for more types in order from the
* less to more bytes need to detect the stream type.
*/
/* we need at least 3 bytes to see if it is JPEG */
if (*buf_size < 3) {
*next_size = 3;
ret = META_PARSING_NEED_MORE_DATA;
goto done;
}
if (meta_data->options & META_OPT_EXIF)
exif = &meta_data->exif_adapter;
if (meta_data->options & META_OPT_IPTC)
iptc = &meta_data->iptc_adapter;
if (meta_data->options & META_OPT_XMP)
xmp = &meta_data->xmp_adapter;
if (buf[0] == 0xFF && buf[1] == 0xD8 && buf[2] == 0xFF) {
if (G_LIKELY (meta_data->options & META_OPT_DEMUX))
metadataparse_jpeg_init (&meta_data->format_data.jpeg_parse, exif, iptc,
xmp, &meta_data->strip_chunks, &meta_data->inject_chunks,
meta_data->options & META_OPT_PARSE_ONLY);
else
metadatamux_jpeg_init (&meta_data->format_data.jpeg_mux,
&meta_data->strip_chunks, &meta_data->inject_chunks);
ret = META_PARSING_DONE;
meta_data->img_type = IMG_JPEG;
goto done;
}
/* we need at least 8 bytes to see if it is PNG */
if (*buf_size < 8) {
*next_size = 8;
ret = META_PARSING_NEED_MORE_DATA;
goto done;
}
if (buf[0] == 0x89 && buf[1] == 0x50 && buf[2] == 0x4E && buf[3] == 0x47 &&
buf[4] == 0x0D && buf[5] == 0x0A && buf[6] == 0x1A && buf[7] == 0x0A) {
if (G_LIKELY (meta_data->options & META_OPT_DEMUX))
metadataparse_png_init (&meta_data->format_data.png_parse, exif, iptc,
xmp, &meta_data->strip_chunks, &meta_data->inject_chunks,
meta_data->options & META_OPT_PARSE_ONLY);
else
metadatamux_png_init (&meta_data->format_data.png_mux,
&meta_data->strip_chunks, &meta_data->inject_chunks);
ret = META_PARSING_DONE;
meta_data->img_type = IMG_PNG;
goto done;
}
done:
return ret;
}