gstreamer/docs/pwg/intro-preface.xml

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<chapter id="cha-intro-preface" xreflabel="Preface">
  <title>Preface</title>

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  <sect1 id="sect1-preface-who" xreflabel="Who Should Read This Guide?">
    <title>Who Should Read This Guide?</title>
    <para>
      This guide explains how to write new modules for &GStreamer;. The guide is
      relevant to several groups of people:
    </para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Anyone who wants to add support for new ways of processing data in
          &GStreamer;. For example, a person in this group might want to create
          a new data format converter, a new visualization tool, or a new
          decoder or encoder.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Anyone who wants to add support for new input and output devices. For
          example, people in this group might want to add the ability to write
          to a new video output system or read data from a digital camera or
          special microphone.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Anyone who wants to extend &GStreamer; in any way. You need to have an
          understanding of how the plugin system works before you can understand
          the constraints that the plugin system places on the rest of the code.
          Also, you might be surprised after reading this at how much can be
          done with plugins.
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
    <para>
      This guide is not relevant to you if you only want to use the existing
      functionality of &GStreamer;, or if you just want to use an application
      that uses &GStreamer;. If you are only interested in using existing
      plugins to write a new application &mdash; and there are quite a lot of
      plugins already &mdash; you might want to check the &GstAppDevMan;. If you
      are just trying to get help with a &GStreamer; application, then you
      should check with the user manual for that particular application.
    </para>
  </sect1>

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  <sect1 id="sect1-preface-reading" xreflabel="Preliminary Reading">
    <title>Preliminary Reading</title>
    <para>
      This guide assumes that you are somewhat familiar with the basic workings
      of &GStreamer;. For a gentle introduction to programming concepts in
      &GStreamer;, you may wish to read the &GstAppDevMan; first. Also check out
      the documentation available on the <ulink type="http"
      url="http://gstreamer.net/docs/">&GStreamer; web site</ulink>,
      particularly the documents available in the <ulink type="http"
      url="http://gstreamer.net/wiki/">&GStreamer; wiki</ulink>.
    </para>
    <para>
      Since &GStreamer; adheres to the GObject programming model, this guide
      also assumes that you understand the basics of <ulink type="http"
      url="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gobject/index.html">GObject</ulink>
      programming. There are several good introductions to the GObject library,
      including the <emphasis><ulink type="http"
      url="http://www.gtk.org/tutorial/">GTK+ Tutorial</ulink></emphasis>.
    </para>
  </sect1>

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  <sect1 id="sect1-preface-structure" xreflabel="Structure of This Guide">
    <title>Structure of This Guide</title>
    <para>
      To help you navigate through this guide, it is divided into several large
      parts. Each part addresses a particular broad topic concerning &GStreamer;
      plugin development. The parts of this guide are laid out in the following
      order:
    </para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <guilabel><xref linkend="part-building"/></guilabel> &mdash;
          Introduction to the structure of a plugin. This part covers all the
          different steps you have to perform to build a basic audio filter
          plugin. The discussion begins by giving examples of generating the
          basic structures with <xref linkend="cha-building-boiler"/>. Then you
          will learn how to write the code to get a basic filter plugin working.
          Several chapters cover these concepts, including <xref
          linkend="cha-building-types"/>, <xref linkend="cha-building-pads"/>,
          <xref linkend="cha-building-chainfn"/>, and <xref
          linkend="cha-building-state"/>.
        </para>
        <para>
          After you have finished these chapters, you will have a working
          plugin, but your new plugin might not have all the functionality you
          need. To provide some standard functionality, you will learn how to
          add features to a filter in the chapters on <xref
          linkend="cha-building-props"/> and <xref
          linkend="cha-building-signals"/>. Finally, you will learn to test your
          new plugin in <xref linkend="cha-building-testapp"/>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <guilabel><xref linkend="part-advanced"/></guilabel> &mdash;
          Information on advanced features of &GStreamer; plugin development.
          After learning about the basic steps, you should be able to create a
          functional audio or video filter plugin with some nice features.
          However, &GStreamer; offers more for plugin writers. This part of the
          guide includes chapters on <xref linkend="cha-advanced-scheduling"/>,
          <xref linkend="cha-advanced-request"/>, <xref
          linkend="cha-advanced-clock"/>, <xref
          linkend="cha-advanced-dparams"/>, and <xref
          linkend="cha-advanced-midi"/>. Since these features are more advanced,
          the chapters can basically be read in any order, as you need the
          features for your custom plugins.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <guilabel><xref linkend="part-other"/></guilabel> &mdash; Explanation
          of writing source and sink plugins. Although the concepts introduced
          in the two previous parts of this guide apply to filter plugins, many
          of the concepts apply equally to source and sink plugins. This part
          will take a look at creating source and sink type plugins for
          &GStreamer; in the chapters on <xref linkend="cha-other-source"/> and
          <xref linkend="cha-other-sink"/>. The chapter on <xref
          linkend="cha-other-autoplugger"/> describes writing autoplugger
          plugins.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <guilabel><xref linkend="part-appendix"/></guilabel> &mdash; The
          appendices contain some information that stubbornly refused to fit
          cleanly in other sections of this guide, like the <xref
          linkend="cha-appendix-checklist"/> and <xref
          linkend="cha-appendix-python"/>. FIXME: organize better.
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>
      The remainder of this introductory part presents a short overview of the
      basic concepts involved in &GStreamer; plugin development. People familiar
      with the &GstAppDevMan; can use this short overview to refresh their
      memory. Topics covered include <xref linkend="sect1-basics-elements"/>,
      <xref linkend="sect1-basics-pads"/>, <xref
      linkend="sect1-basics-buffers"/>, <xref linkend="sect1-basics-types"/>,
      and <xref linkend="sect1-basics-events"/>.
    </para>

    <para>
      As you can see, there a lot to learn, so let's get started!
    </para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Creating compound and complex elements by extending from a GstBin.
          This will allow you to create plugins that have other plugins embedded
          in them.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Adding new mime-types to the registry along with typedetect functions.
          This will allow your plugin to operate on a completely new media type.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Creating custom schedulers when the default schedulers are
          insufficient.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Creating custom autopluggers when the default ones are insufficient
          for your needs.
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </sect1>
</chapter>