gstreamer/gst-env.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import argparse
import contextlib
import glob
import json
import os
import platform
import re
import site
import shlex
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import pathlib
import signal
from functools import lru_cache
from pathlib import PurePath, Path

from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib
from distutils.util import strtobool

from scripts.common import get_meson
from scripts.common import git
from scripts.common import win32_get_short_path_name
from scripts.common import get_wine_shortpath

SCRIPTDIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
PREFIX_DIR = os.path.join(SCRIPTDIR, 'prefix')
# Look for the following build dirs: `build` `_build` `builddir`
DEFAULT_BUILDDIR = os.path.join(SCRIPTDIR, 'build')
if not os.path.exists(DEFAULT_BUILDDIR):
    DEFAULT_BUILDDIR = os.path.join(SCRIPTDIR, '_build')
if not os.path.exists(DEFAULT_BUILDDIR):
    DEFAULT_BUILDDIR = os.path.join(SCRIPTDIR, 'builddir')

TYPELIB_REG = re.compile(r'.*\.typelib$')
SHAREDLIB_REG = re.compile(r'\.so|\.dylib|\.dll')

# libdir is expanded from option of the same name listed in the `meson
# introspect --buildoptions` output.
GSTPLUGIN_FILEPATH_REG_TEMPLATE = r'.*/{libdir}/gstreamer-1.0/[^/]+$'
GSTPLUGIN_FILEPATH_REG = None

BC_RC =  '''
BASH_COMPLETION_SCRIPTS="{bash_completions}"
BASH_COMPLETION_PATHS="{bash_completions_paths}"
for p in $BASH_COMPLETION_PATHS; do
for f in $BASH_COMPLETION_SCRIPTS; do
  [ -f "$p/$f" ] && . "$p/$f"
done
done
'''
BASH_COMPLETION_PATHS = [SCRIPTDIR + '/subprojects/gstreamer/data/bash-completion/completions']
BASH_COMPLETION_PATHS += [SCRIPTDIR + '/subprojects/gst-devtools/validate/data/bash-completion/completions']

def listify(o):
    if isinstance(o, str):
        return [o]
    if isinstance(o, list):
        return o
    raise AssertionError('Object {!r} must be a string or a list'.format(o))

def stringify(o):
    if isinstance(o, str):
        return o
    if isinstance(o, list):
        if len(o) == 1:
            return o[0]
        raise AssertionError('Did not expect object {!r} to have more than one element'.format(o))
    raise AssertionError('Object {!r} must be a string or a list'.format(o))

def prepend_env_var(env, var, value, sysroot):
    if var is None:
        return
    if value.startswith(sysroot):
        value = value[len(sysroot):]
    # Try not to exceed maximum length limits for env vars on Windows
    if os.name == 'nt':
        value = win32_get_short_path_name(value)
    env_val = env.get(var, '')
    val = os.pathsep + value + os.pathsep
    # Don't add the same value twice
    if val in env_val or env_val.startswith(value + os.pathsep):
        return
    env[var] = val + env_val
    env[var] = env[var].replace(os.pathsep + os.pathsep, os.pathsep).strip(os.pathsep)

def get_target_install_filename(target, filename):
    '''
    Checks whether this file is one of the files installed by the target
    '''
    basename = os.path.basename(filename)
    for install_filename in listify(target['install_filename']):
        if install_filename.endswith(basename):
            return install_filename
    return None

def get_pkgconfig_variable_from_pcfile(pcfile, varname):
    variables = {}
    substre = re.compile('\$\{[^${}]+\}')
    with pcfile.open('r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for line in f:
            if '=' not in line:
                continue
            key, value = line[:-1].split('=', 1)
            subst = {}
            for each in substre.findall(value):
                substkey = each[2:-1]
                subst[each] = variables.get(substkey, '')
            for k, v in subst.items():
                value = value.replace(k, v)
            variables[key] = value
    return variables.get(varname, '')

@lru_cache()
def get_pkgconfig_variable(builddir, pcname, varname):
    '''
    Parsing isn't perfect, but it's good enough.
    '''
    pcfile = Path(builddir) / 'meson-private' / (pcname + '.pc')
    if pcfile.is_file():
        return get_pkgconfig_variable_from_pcfile(pcfile, varname)
    return subprocess.check_output(['pkg-config', pcname, '--variable=' + varname],
                                   universal_newlines=True, encoding='utf-8')


def is_gio_module(target, filename, builddir):
    if target['type'] != 'shared module':
        return False
    install_filename = get_target_install_filename(target, filename)
    if not install_filename:
        return False
    giomoduledir = PurePath(get_pkgconfig_variable(builddir, 'gio-2.0', 'giomoduledir'))
    fpath = PurePath(install_filename)
    if fpath.parent != giomoduledir:
        return False
    return True

def is_library_target_and_not_plugin(target, filename):
    '''
    Don't add plugins to PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH because:
    1. We don't need to
    2. It causes us to exceed the PATH length limit on Windows and Wine
    '''
    if target['type'] != 'shared library':
        return False
    # Check if this output of that target is a shared library
    if not SHAREDLIB_REG.search(filename):
        return False
    # Check if it's installed to the gstreamer plugin location
    install_filename = get_target_install_filename(target, filename)
    if not install_filename:
        return False
    global GSTPLUGIN_FILEPATH_REG
    if GSTPLUGIN_FILEPATH_REG is None:
        GSTPLUGIN_FILEPATH_REG = re.compile(GSTPLUGIN_FILEPATH_REG_TEMPLATE)
    if GSTPLUGIN_FILEPATH_REG.search(install_filename.replace('\\', '/')):
        return False
    return True

def is_binary_target_and_in_path(target, filename, bindir):
    if target['type'] != 'executable':
        return False
    # Check if this file installed by this target is installed to bindir
    install_filename = get_target_install_filename(target, filename)
    if not install_filename:
        return False
    fpath = PurePath(install_filename)
    if fpath.parent != bindir:
        return False
    return True


def get_wine_subprocess_env(options, env):
    with open(os.path.join(options.builddir, 'meson-info', 'intro-buildoptions.json')) as f:
        buildoptions = json.load(f)

    prefix, = [o for o in buildoptions if o['name'] == 'prefix']
    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(prefix['value'], 'bin'))
    prepend_env_var(env, "PATH", path, options.sysroot)
    wine_path = get_wine_shortpath(
        options.wine.split(' '),
        [path] + env.get('WINEPATH', '').split(';')
    )
    if options.winepath:
        wine_path += ';' + options.winepath
    env['WINEPATH'] = wine_path
    env['WINEDEBUG'] = 'fixme-all'

    return env

def setup_gdb(options):
    python_paths = set()

    if not shutil.which('gdb'):
        return python_paths

    bdir = pathlib.Path(options.builddir).resolve()
    for libpath, gdb_path in [
            (os.path.join("subprojects", "gstreamer", "gst"),
             os.path.join("subprojects", "gstreamer", "libs", "gst", "helpers")),
            (os.path.join("subprojects", "glib", "gobject"), None),
            (os.path.join("subprojects", "glib", "glib"), None)]:

        if not gdb_path:
            gdb_path = libpath

        autoload_path = (pathlib.Path(bdir) / 'gdb-auto-load').joinpath(*bdir.parts[1:]) / libpath
        autoload_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        for gdb_helper in glob.glob(str(bdir / gdb_path / "*-gdb.py")):
            python_paths.add(str(bdir / gdb_path))
            python_paths.add(os.path.join(options.srcdir, gdb_path))
            try:
                if os.name == 'nt':
                    shutil.copy(gdb_helper, str(autoload_path / os.path.basename(gdb_helper)))
                else:
                    os.symlink(gdb_helper, str(autoload_path / os.path.basename(gdb_helper)))
            except (FileExistsError, shutil.SameFileError):
                pass

    gdbinit_line = 'add-auto-load-scripts-directory {}\n'.format(bdir / 'gdb-auto-load')
    try:
        with open(os.path.join(options.srcdir, '.gdbinit'), 'r') as f:
            if gdbinit_line in f.readlines():
                return python_paths
    except FileNotFoundError:
        pass

    with open(os.path.join(options.srcdir, '.gdbinit'), 'a') as f:
        f.write(gdbinit_line)

    return python_paths

def is_bash_completion_available (options):
    return  os.path.exists(os.path.join(options.builddir, 'subprojects/gstreamer/data/bash-completion/helpers/gst'))

def get_subprocess_env(options, gst_version):
    env = os.environ.copy()

    env["CURRENT_GST"] = os.path.normpath(SCRIPTDIR)
    env["GST_VERSION"] = gst_version
    prepend_env_var (env, "GST_VALIDATE_SCENARIOS_PATH", os.path.normpath(
        "%s/subprojects/gst-devtools/validate/data/scenarios" % SCRIPTDIR),
        options.sysroot)
    env["GST_VALIDATE_PLUGIN_PATH"] = os.path.normpath(
        "%s/subprojects/gst-devtools/validate/plugins" % options.builddir)
    prepend_env_var (env, "GST_VALIDATE_APPS_DIR", os.path.normpath(
        "%s/subprojects/gst-editing-services/tests/validate" % SCRIPTDIR),
        options.sysroot)
    env["GST_ENV"] = 'gst-' + gst_version
    env["GST_REGISTRY"] = os.path.normpath(options.builddir + "/registry.dat")
    prepend_env_var(env, "PATH", os.path.normpath(
        "%s/subprojects/gst-devtools/validate/tools" % options.builddir),
        options.sysroot)

    prepend_env_var (env, "GST_VALIDATE_SCENARIOS_PATH", os.path.normpath(
        "%s/subprojects/gst-examples/webrtc/check/validate/scenarios" %
        SCRIPTDIR), options.sysroot)
    prepend_env_var (env, "GST_VALIDATE_APPS_DIR", os.path.normpath(
        "%s/subprojects/gst-examples/webrtc/check/validate/apps" %
        SCRIPTDIR), options.sysroot)

    if options.wine:
        return get_wine_subprocess_env(options, env)

    prepend_env_var(env, "PATH", os.path.join(SCRIPTDIR, 'meson'),
        options.sysroot)

    env["GST_PLUGIN_SYSTEM_PATH"] = ""
    env["GST_PLUGIN_SCANNER"] = os.path.normpath(
        "%s/subprojects/gstreamer/libs/gst/helpers/gst-plugin-scanner" % options.builddir)
    env["GST_PTP_HELPER"] = os.path.normpath(
        "%s/subprojects/gstreamer/libs/gst/helpers/gst-ptp-helper" % options.builddir)

    if os.name == 'nt':
        lib_path_envvar = 'PATH'
    elif platform.system() == 'Darwin':
        # RPATH is sufficient on macOS, and DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH can cause issues with dynamic linker path priority
        lib_path_envvar = None
    else:
        lib_path_envvar = 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH'

    prepend_env_var(env, "GST_PLUGIN_PATH", os.path.join(SCRIPTDIR, 'subprojects',
                                                        'gst-python', 'plugin'),
                    options.sysroot)
    prepend_env_var(env, "GST_PLUGIN_PATH", os.path.join(PREFIX_DIR, 'lib',
                                                        'gstreamer-1.0'),
                    options.sysroot)
    prepend_env_var(env, "GST_PLUGIN_PATH", os.path.join(options.builddir, 'subprojects',
                                                         'libnice', 'gst'),
                    options.sysroot)
    prepend_env_var(env, "GST_VALIDATE_SCENARIOS_PATH",
                    os.path.join(PREFIX_DIR, 'share', 'gstreamer-1.0',
                                 'validate', 'scenarios'),
                    options.sysroot)
    prepend_env_var(env, "GI_TYPELIB_PATH", os.path.join(PREFIX_DIR, 'lib',
                                                         'lib', 'girepository-1.0'),
                    options.sysroot)
    prepend_env_var(env, "PKG_CONFIG_PATH", os.path.join(PREFIX_DIR, 'lib', 'pkgconfig'),
                    options.sysroot)

    # gst-indent
    prepend_env_var(env, "PATH", os.path.join(SCRIPTDIR, 'gstreamer', 'tools'),
                    options.sysroot)

    # tools: gst-launch-1.0, gst-inspect-1.0
    prepend_env_var(env, "PATH", os.path.join(options.builddir, 'subprojects',
                                              'gstreamer', 'tools'),
                    options.sysroot)
    prepend_env_var(env, "PATH", os.path.join(options.builddir, 'subprojects',
                                              'gst-plugins-base', 'tools'),
                    options.sysroot)

    # Library and binary search paths
    prepend_env_var(env, "PATH", os.path.join(PREFIX_DIR, 'bin'),
                    options.sysroot)
    if lib_path_envvar != 'PATH':
        prepend_env_var(env, lib_path_envvar, os.path.join(PREFIX_DIR, 'lib'),
                        options.sysroot)
        prepend_env_var(env, lib_path_envvar, os.path.join(PREFIX_DIR, 'lib64'),
                        options.sysroot)
    elif 'QMAKE' in os.environ:
        # There's no RPATH on Windows, so we need to set PATH for the qt5 DLLs
        prepend_env_var(env, 'PATH', os.path.dirname(os.environ['QMAKE']),
                        options.sysroot)

    meson = get_meson()
    targets_s = subprocess.check_output(meson + ['introspect', options.builddir, '--targets'])
    targets = json.loads(targets_s.decode())
    paths = set()
    mono_paths = set()
    srcdir_path = pathlib.Path(options.srcdir)

    build_options_s = subprocess.check_output(meson + ['introspect', options.builddir, '--buildoptions'])
    build_options = json.loads(build_options_s.decode())
    libdir, = [o['value'] for o in build_options if o['name'] == 'libdir']
    libdir = PurePath(libdir)
    prefix, = [o['value'] for o in build_options if o['name'] == 'prefix']
    bindir, = [o['value'] for o in build_options if o['name'] == 'bindir']
    prefix = PurePath(prefix)
    bindir = prefix / bindir

    global GSTPLUGIN_FILEPATH_REG_TEMPLATE
    GSTPLUGIN_FILEPATH_REG_TEMPLATE = GSTPLUGIN_FILEPATH_REG_TEMPLATE.format(libdir=libdir.as_posix())

    for target in targets:
        filenames = listify(target['filename'])
        if not target['installed']:
            continue
        for filename in filenames:
            root = os.path.dirname(filename)
            if srcdir_path / "subprojects/gst-devtools/validate/plugins" in (srcdir_path / root).parents:
                continue
            if filename.endswith('.dll'):
                mono_paths.add(os.path.join(options.builddir, root))
            if TYPELIB_REG.search(filename):
                prepend_env_var(env, "GI_TYPELIB_PATH",
                                os.path.join(options.builddir, root),
                                options.sysroot)
            elif is_library_target_and_not_plugin(target, filename):
                prepend_env_var(env, lib_path_envvar,
                                os.path.join(options.builddir, root),
                                options.sysroot)
            elif is_binary_target_and_in_path(target, filename, bindir):
                paths.add(os.path.join(options.builddir, root))
            elif is_gio_module(target, filename, options.builddir):
                prepend_env_var(env, 'GIO_EXTRA_MODULES',
                                os.path.join(options.builddir, root),
                                options.sysroot)

    with open(os.path.join(options.gstbuilddir, 'GstPluginsPath.json')) as f:
        for plugin_path in json.load(f):
            prepend_env_var(env, 'GST_PLUGIN_PATH', plugin_path,
                            options.sysroot)

    # Sort to iterate in a consistent order (`set`s and `hash`es are randomized)
    for p in sorted(paths):
        prepend_env_var(env, 'PATH', p, options.sysroot)

    if os.name != 'nt':
        for p in sorted(mono_paths):
            prepend_env_var(env, "MONO_PATH", p, options.sysroot)

    presets = set()
    encoding_targets = set()
    python_dirs = setup_gdb(options)
    if '--installed' in subprocess.check_output(meson + ['introspect', '-h']).decode():
        installed_s = subprocess.check_output(meson + ['introspect', options.builddir, '--installed'])
        for path, installpath in json.loads(installed_s.decode()).items():
            installpath_parts = pathlib.Path(installpath).parts
            path_parts = pathlib.Path(path).parts

            # We want to add all python modules to the PYTHONPATH
            # in a manner consistent with the way they would be imported:
            # For example if the source path /home/meh/foo/bar.py
            # is to be installed in /usr/lib/python/site-packages/foo/bar.py,
            # we want to add /home/meh to the PYTHONPATH.
            # This will only work for projects where the paths to be installed
            # mirror the installed directory layout, for example if the path
            # is /home/meh/baz/bar.py and the install path is
            # /usr/lib/site-packages/foo/bar.py , we will not add anything
            # to PYTHONPATH, but the current approach works with pygobject
            # and gst-python at least.
            if 'site-packages' in installpath_parts:
                install_subpath = os.path.join(*installpath_parts[installpath_parts.index('site-packages') + 1:])
                if path.endswith(install_subpath):
                    python_dirs.add(path[:len (install_subpath) * -1])

            if path.endswith('.prs'):
                presets.add(os.path.dirname(path))
            elif path.endswith('.gep'):
                encoding_targets.add(
                    os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), '..')))

            if path.endswith('gstomx.conf'):
                prepend_env_var(env, 'GST_OMX_CONFIG_DIR', os.path.dirname(path),
                                options.sysroot)

        for p in sorted(presets):
            prepend_env_var(env, 'GST_PRESET_PATH', p, options.sysroot)

        for t in sorted(encoding_targets):
            prepend_env_var(env, 'GST_ENCODING_TARGET_PATH', t, options.sysroot)

    # Check if meson has generated -uninstalled pkgconfig files
    meson_uninstalled = pathlib.Path(options.builddir) / 'meson-uninstalled'
    if meson_uninstalled.is_dir():
        prepend_env_var(env, 'PKG_CONFIG_PATH', str(meson_uninstalled), options.sysroot)

    for python_dir in sorted(python_dirs):
        prepend_env_var(env, 'PYTHONPATH', python_dir, options.sysroot)

    mesonpath = os.path.join(SCRIPTDIR, "meson")
    if os.path.join(mesonpath):
        # Add meson/ into PYTHONPATH if we are using a local meson
        prepend_env_var(env, 'PYTHONPATH', mesonpath, options.sysroot)

    # For devhelp books
    if 'XDG_DATA_DIRS' not in env or not env['XDG_DATA_DIRS']:
        # Preserve default paths when empty
        prepend_env_var(env, 'XDG_DATA_DIRS', '/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/', '')

    prepend_env_var (env, 'XDG_DATA_DIRS', os.path.join(options.builddir,
                                                        'subprojects',
                                                        'gst-docs',
                                                        'GStreamer-doc'),
                     options.sysroot)

    if 'XDG_CONFIG_DIRS' not in env or not env['XDG_CONFIG_DIRS']:
        # Preserve default paths when empty
        prepend_env_var(env, 'XDG_CONFIG_DIRS', '/etc/local/xdg:/etc/xdg', '')

    prepend_env_var(env, "XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", os.path.join(PREFIX_DIR, 'etc', 'xdg'),
                    options.sysroot)

    return env

def get_windows_shell():
    command = ['powershell.exe' ,'-noprofile', '-executionpolicy', 'bypass', '-file',
        os.path.join(SCRIPTDIR, 'data', 'misc', 'cmd_or_ps.ps1')]
    result = subprocess.check_output(command)
    return result.decode().strip()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="gst-env")

    parser.add_argument("--builddir",
                        default=DEFAULT_BUILDDIR,
                        help="The meson build directory")
    parser.add_argument("--gstbuilddir",
                        default=None,
                        help="The meson gst-build build directory (defaults to builddir)")
    parser.add_argument("--srcdir",
                        default=SCRIPTDIR,
                        help="The top level source directory")
    parser.add_argument("--sysroot",
                        default='',
                        help="The sysroot path used during cross-compilation")
    parser.add_argument("--wine",
                        default='',
                        help="Build a wine env based on specified wine command")
    parser.add_argument("--winepath",
                        default='',
                        help="Extra path to set to WINEPATH.")
    parser.add_argument("--only-environment",
                        action='store_true',
                        default=False,
                        help="Do not start a shell, only print required environment.")
    options, args = parser.parse_known_args()

    if not os.path.exists(options.builddir):
        print("GStreamer not built in %s\n\nBuild it and try again" %
              options.builddir)
        exit(1)

    if options.gstbuilddir and not os.path.exists(options.gstbuilddir):
        print("gst-build is not built in %s\n\nBuild it and try again" %
              options.gstbuilddir)
        exit(1)
    elif not options.gstbuilddir:
        options.gstbuilddir = options.builddir

    options.builddir = os.path.abspath(options.builddir)
    options.gstbuilddir = os.path.abspath(options.gstbuilddir)

    if not os.path.exists(options.srcdir):
        print("The specified source dir does not exist" %
              options.srcdir)
        exit(1)

    # The following incantation will retrieve the current branch name.
    try:
      gst_version = git("rev-parse", "--symbolic-full-name", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD",
                        repository_path=options.srcdir).strip('\n')
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
      gst_version = "unknown"

    if options.wine:
        gst_version += '-' + os.path.basename(options.wine)

    env = get_subprocess_env(options, gst_version)
    if not args:
        if os.name == 'nt':
            shell = get_windows_shell()
            if shell == 'powershell.exe':
                args = ['powershell.exe']
                args += ['-NoLogo', '-NoExit']
                prompt = 'function global:prompt {  "[gst-' + gst_version + '"+"] PS " + $PWD + "> "}'
                args += ['-Command', prompt]
            else:
                args = [os.environ.get("COMSPEC", r"C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe")]
                args += ['/k', 'prompt [gst-{}] $P$G'.format(gst_version)]
        else:
            args = [os.environ.get("SHELL", os.path.realpath("/bin/sh"))]
        if args[0].endswith('bash') and not strtobool(os.environ.get("GST_BUILD_DISABLE_PS1_OVERRIDE", r"FALSE")):
            # Let the GC remove the tmp file
            tmprc = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w')
            bashrc = os.path.expanduser('~/.bashrc')
            if os.path.exists(bashrc):
                with open(bashrc, 'r') as src:
                    shutil.copyfileobj(src, tmprc)
            tmprc.write('\nexport PS1="[gst-%s] $PS1"' % gst_version)
            tmprc.flush()
            if is_bash_completion_available(options):
                bash_completions_files = []
                for p in BASH_COMPLETION_PATHS:
                    if os.path.exists(p):
                        bash_completions_files +=  os.listdir(path=p)
                bc_rc = BC_RC.format(bash_completions=' '.join(bash_completions_files), bash_completions_paths=' '.join(BASH_COMPLETION_PATHS))
                tmprc.write(bc_rc)
                tmprc.flush()
            args.append("--rcfile")
            args.append(tmprc.name)
        elif args[0].endswith('fish'):
            # Ignore SIGINT while using fish as the shell to make it behave
            # like other shells such as bash and zsh.
            # See: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-build/issues/18
            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda x, y: True)
            # Set the prompt
            args.append('--init-command')
            prompt_cmd = '''functions --copy fish_prompt original_fish_prompt
            function fish_prompt
                echo -n '[gst-{}] '(original_fish_prompt)
            end'''.format(gst_version)
            args.append(prompt_cmd)
        elif args[0].endswith('zsh'):
            tmpdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
            # Let the GC remove the tmp file
            tmprc = open(os.path.join(tmpdir.name, '.zshrc'), 'w')
            zshrc = os.path.expanduser('~/.zshrc')
            if os.path.exists(zshrc):
                with open(zshrc, 'r') as src:
                    shutil.copyfileobj(src, tmprc)
            tmprc.write('\nexport PROMPT="[gst-{}] $PROMPT"'.format(gst_version))
            tmprc.flush()
            env['ZDOTDIR'] = tmpdir.name
    try:
        if options.only_environment:
            for name, value in env.items():
                print('{}={}'.format(name, shlex.quote(value)))
                print('export {}'.format(name))
        else:
            exit(subprocess.call(args, close_fds=False, env=env))

    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        exit(e.returncode)