gstreamer/gst/videoconvert/gstvideoconvert.c

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/* GStreamer
* Copyright (C) <1999> Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
* This file:
* Copyright (C) 2003 Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
* Copyright (C) 2010 David Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
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* SECTION:element-videoconvert
*
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* Convert video frames between a great variety of video formats.
*
* <refsect2>
* <title>Example launch line</title>
* |[
* gst-launch -v videotestsrc ! video/x-raw,format=\(string\)YUY2 ! videoconvert ! ximagesink
* ]|
* </refsect2>
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
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#include "gstvideoconvert.h"
#include <gst/video/video.h>
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#include <gst/video/gstvideometa.h>
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#include <gst/video/gstvideopool.h>
#include <string.h>
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GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (videoconvert_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT videoconvert_debug
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_EXTERN (GST_CAT_PERFORMANCE);
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GType gst_video_convert_get_type (void);
static GQuark _colorspace_quark;
#define gst_video_convert_parent_class parent_class
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstVideoConvert, gst_video_convert, GST_TYPE_VIDEO_FILTER);
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_DITHER
};
#define CSP_VIDEO_CAPS GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE (GST_VIDEO_FORMATS_ALL) ";" \
GST_VIDEO_CAPS_MAKE_WITH_FEATURES ("ANY", GST_VIDEO_FORMATS_ALL)
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static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_video_convert_src_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
GST_PAD_SRC,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS (CSP_VIDEO_CAPS)
);
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static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_video_convert_sink_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
GST_PAD_SINK,
GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
GST_STATIC_CAPS (CSP_VIDEO_CAPS)
);
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static void gst_video_convert_set_property (GObject * object,
guint property_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
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static void gst_video_convert_get_property (GObject * object,
guint property_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static gboolean gst_video_convert_set_info (GstVideoFilter * filter,
GstCaps * incaps, GstVideoInfo * in_info, GstCaps * outcaps,
GstVideoInfo * out_info);
static GstFlowReturn gst_video_convert_transform_frame (GstVideoFilter * filter,
GstVideoFrame * in_frame, GstVideoFrame * out_frame);
static GType
dither_method_get_type (void)
{
static GType gtype = 0;
if (gtype == 0) {
static const GEnumValue values[] = {
{DITHER_NONE, "No dithering (default)", "none"},
{DITHER_VERTERR, "Vertical error propogation", "verterr"},
{DITHER_HALFTONE, "Half-tone", "halftone"},
{0, NULL, NULL}
};
gtype = g_enum_register_static ("GstVideoConvertDitherMethod", values);
}
return gtype;
}
/* copies the given caps */
static GstCaps *
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gst_video_convert_caps_remove_format_info (GstCaps * caps)
{
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GstStructure *st;
GstCapsFeatures *f;
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gint i, n;
GstCaps *res;
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res = gst_caps_new_empty ();
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n = gst_caps_get_size (caps);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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st = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, i);
f = gst_caps_get_features (caps, i);
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/* If this is already expressed by the existing caps
* skip this structure */
if (i > 0 && gst_caps_is_subset_structure_full (res, st, f))
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continue;
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st = gst_structure_copy (st);
/* Only remove format info for the cases when we can actually convert */
if (!gst_caps_features_is_any (f)
&& gst_caps_features_is_equal (f,
GST_CAPS_FEATURES_MEMORY_SYSTEM_MEMORY))
gst_structure_remove_fields (st, "format", "colorimetry", "chroma-site",
NULL);
gst_caps_append_structure_full (res, st, gst_caps_features_copy (f));
}
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return res;
}
/*
* This is an incomplete matrix of in formats and a score for the prefered output
* format.
*
* out: RGB24 RGB16 ARGB AYUV YUV444 YUV422 YUV420 YUV411 YUV410 PAL GRAY
* in
* RGB24 0 2 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
* RGB16 1 0 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
* ARGB 2 3 0 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
* AYUV 3 4 1 0 2 5 6 7 8 9 10
* YUV444 2 4 3 1 0 5 6 7 8 9 10
* YUV422 3 5 4 2 1 0 6 7 8 9 10
* YUV420 4 6 5 3 2 1 0 7 8 9 10
* YUV411 4 6 5 3 2 1 7 0 8 9 10
* YUV410 6 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 10
* PAL 1 3 2 6 4 6 7 8 9 0 10
* GRAY 1 4 3 2 1 5 6 7 8 9 0
*
* PAL or GRAY are never prefered, if we can we would convert to PAL instead
* of GRAY, though
* less subsampling is prefered and if any, preferably horizontal
* We would like to keep the alpha, even if we would need to to colorspace conversion
* or lose depth.
*/
#define SCORE_FORMAT_CHANGE 1
#define SCORE_DEPTH_CHANGE 1
#define SCORE_ALPHA_CHANGE 1
#define SCORE_CHROMA_W_CHANGE 1
#define SCORE_CHROMA_H_CHANGE 1
#define SCORE_PALETTE_CHANGE 1
#define SCORE_COLORSPACE_LOSS 2 /* RGB <-> YUV */
#define SCORE_DEPTH_LOSS 4 /* change bit depth */
#define SCORE_ALPHA_LOSS 8 /* lose the alpha channel */
#define SCORE_CHROMA_W_LOSS 16 /* vertical subsample */
#define SCORE_CHROMA_H_LOSS 32 /* horizontal subsample */
#define SCORE_PALETTE_LOSS 64 /* convert to palette format */
#define SCORE_COLOR_LOSS 128 /* convert to GRAY */
#define COLORSPACE_MASK (GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_YUV | \
GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_RGB | GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_GRAY)
#define ALPHA_MASK (GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA)
#define PALETTE_MASK (GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_PALETTE)
/* calculate how much loss a conversion would be */
static void
score_value (GstBaseTransform * base, const GstVideoFormatInfo * in_info,
const GValue * val, gint * min_loss, const GstVideoFormatInfo ** out_info)
{
const gchar *fname;
const GstVideoFormatInfo *t_info;
GstVideoFormatFlags in_flags, t_flags;
gint loss;
fname = g_value_get_string (val);
t_info = gst_video_format_get_info (gst_video_format_from_string (fname));
if (!t_info)
return;
/* accept input format immediately without loss */
if (in_info == t_info) {
*min_loss = 0;
*out_info = t_info;
return;
}
loss = SCORE_FORMAT_CHANGE;
in_flags = GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_INFO_FLAGS (in_info);
in_flags &= ~GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_LE;
in_flags &= ~GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_COMPLEX;
in_flags &= ~GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_UNPACK;
t_flags = GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_INFO_FLAGS (t_info);
t_flags &= ~GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_LE;
t_flags &= ~GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_COMPLEX;
t_flags &= ~GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_UNPACK;
if ((t_flags & PALETTE_MASK) != (in_flags & PALETTE_MASK)) {
loss += SCORE_PALETTE_CHANGE;
if (t_flags & PALETTE_MASK)
loss += SCORE_PALETTE_LOSS;
}
if ((t_flags & COLORSPACE_MASK) != (in_flags & COLORSPACE_MASK)) {
loss += SCORE_COLORSPACE_LOSS;
if (t_flags & GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_FLAG_GRAY)
loss += SCORE_COLOR_LOSS;
}
if ((t_flags & ALPHA_MASK) != (in_flags & ALPHA_MASK)) {
loss += SCORE_ALPHA_CHANGE;
if (in_flags & ALPHA_MASK)
loss += SCORE_ALPHA_LOSS;
}
if ((in_info->h_sub[1]) != (t_info->h_sub[1])) {
loss += SCORE_CHROMA_H_CHANGE;
if ((in_info->h_sub[1]) < (t_info->h_sub[1]))
loss += SCORE_CHROMA_H_LOSS;
}
if ((in_info->w_sub[1]) != (t_info->w_sub[1])) {
loss += SCORE_CHROMA_W_CHANGE;
if ((in_info->w_sub[1]) < (t_info->w_sub[1]))
loss += SCORE_CHROMA_W_LOSS;
}
if ((in_info->bits) != (t_info->bits)) {
loss += SCORE_DEPTH_CHANGE;
if ((in_info->bits) > (t_info->bits))
loss += SCORE_DEPTH_LOSS;
}
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (base, "score %s -> %s = %d",
GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_INFO_NAME (in_info),
GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_INFO_NAME (t_info), loss);
if (loss < *min_loss) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (base, "found new best %d", loss);
*out_info = t_info;
*min_loss = loss;
}
}
static void
gst_video_convert_fixate_format (GstBaseTransform * base, GstCaps * caps,
GstCaps * result)
{
GstStructure *ins, *outs;
const gchar *in_format;
const GstVideoFormatInfo *in_info, *out_info = NULL;
gint min_loss = G_MAXINT;
guint i, capslen;
ins = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);
in_format = gst_structure_get_string (ins, "format");
if (!in_format)
return;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (base, "source format %s", in_format);
in_info =
gst_video_format_get_info (gst_video_format_from_string (in_format));
if (!in_info)
return;
outs = gst_caps_get_structure (result, 0);
capslen = gst_caps_get_size (result);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (base, "iterate %d structures", capslen);
for (i = 0; i < capslen; i++) {
GstStructure *tests;
const GValue *format;
tests = gst_caps_get_structure (result, i);
format = gst_structure_get_value (tests, "format");
/* should not happen */
if (format == NULL)
continue;
if (GST_VALUE_HOLDS_LIST (format)) {
gint j, len;
len = gst_value_list_get_size (format);
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (base, "have %d formats", len);
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
const GValue *val;
val = gst_value_list_get_value (format, j);
if (G_VALUE_HOLDS_STRING (val)) {
score_value (base, in_info, val, &min_loss, &out_info);
if (min_loss == 0)
break;
}
}
} else if (G_VALUE_HOLDS_STRING (format)) {
score_value (base, in_info, format, &min_loss, &out_info);
}
}
if (out_info)
gst_structure_set (outs, "format", G_TYPE_STRING,
GST_VIDEO_FORMAT_INFO_NAME (out_info), NULL);
}
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static GstCaps *
gst_video_convert_fixate_caps (GstBaseTransform * trans,
GstPadDirection direction, GstCaps * caps, GstCaps * othercaps)
{
GstCaps *result;
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GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (trans, "trying to fixate othercaps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT
" based on caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, othercaps, caps);
result = gst_caps_intersect (othercaps, caps);
if (gst_caps_is_empty (result)) {
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gst_caps_unref (result);
result = othercaps;
} else {
gst_caps_unref (othercaps);
}
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (trans, "now fixating %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, result);
result = gst_caps_make_writable (result);
gst_video_convert_fixate_format (trans, caps, result);
/* fixate remaining fields */
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result = gst_caps_fixate (result);
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return result;
}
static gboolean
gst_video_convert_filter_meta (GstBaseTransform * trans, GstQuery * query,
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GType api, const GstStructure * params)
{
/* propose all metadata upstream */
return TRUE;
}
/* The caps can be transformed into any other caps with format info removed.
* However, we should prefer passthrough, so if passthrough is possible,
* put it first in the list. */
static GstCaps *
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gst_video_convert_transform_caps (GstBaseTransform * btrans,
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GstPadDirection direction, GstCaps * caps, GstCaps * filter)
{
GstCaps *tmp, *tmp2;
GstCaps *result;
/* Get all possible caps that we can transform to */
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tmp = gst_video_convert_caps_remove_format_info (caps);
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if (filter) {
tmp2 = gst_caps_intersect_full (filter, tmp, GST_CAPS_INTERSECT_FIRST);
gst_caps_unref (tmp);
tmp = tmp2;
}
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result = tmp;
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (btrans, "transformed %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " into %"
GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps, result);
return result;
}
static gboolean
gst_video_convert_transform_meta (GstBaseTransform * trans, GstBuffer * outbuf,
GstMeta * meta, GstBuffer * inbuf)
{
const GstMetaInfo *info = meta->info;
gboolean ret;
if (gst_meta_api_type_has_tag (info->api, _colorspace_quark)) {
/* don't copy colorspace specific metadata, FIXME, we need a MetaTransform
* for the colorspace metadata. */
ret = FALSE;
} else {
/* copy other metadata */
ret = TRUE;
}
return ret;
}
static gboolean
gst_video_convert_set_info (GstVideoFilter * filter,
GstCaps * incaps, GstVideoInfo * in_info, GstCaps * outcaps,
GstVideoInfo * out_info)
{
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GstVideoConvert *space;
space = GST_VIDEO_CONVERT_CAST (filter);
if (space->convert) {
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videoconvert_convert_free (space->convert);
space->convert = NULL;
}
/* these must match */
if (in_info->width != out_info->width || in_info->height != out_info->height
|| in_info->fps_n != out_info->fps_n || in_info->fps_d != out_info->fps_d)
goto format_mismatch;
/* if present, these must match too */
if (in_info->par_n != out_info->par_n || in_info->par_d != out_info->par_d)
goto format_mismatch;
/* if present, these must match too */
if (in_info->interlace_mode != out_info->interlace_mode)
goto format_mismatch;
space->convert = videoconvert_convert_new (in_info, out_info);
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if (space->convert == NULL)
goto no_convert;
GST_DEBUG ("reconfigured %d %d", GST_VIDEO_INFO_FORMAT (in_info),
GST_VIDEO_INFO_FORMAT (out_info));
return TRUE;
/* ERRORS */
format_mismatch:
{
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (space, "input and output formats do not match");
return FALSE;
}
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no_convert:
{
GST_ERROR_OBJECT (space, "could not create converter");
return FALSE;
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}
}
static void
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gst_video_convert_finalize (GObject * obj)
{
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GstVideoConvert *space = GST_VIDEO_CONVERT (obj);
if (space->convert) {
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videoconvert_convert_free (space->convert);
}
G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (obj);
}
static void
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gst_video_convert_class_init (GstVideoConvertClass * klass)
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
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GstElementClass *gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
GstBaseTransformClass *gstbasetransform_class =
(GstBaseTransformClass *) klass;
GstVideoFilterClass *gstvideofilter_class = (GstVideoFilterClass *) klass;
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gobject_class->set_property = gst_video_convert_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = gst_video_convert_get_property;
gobject_class->finalize = gst_video_convert_finalize;
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gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
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gst_static_pad_template_get (&gst_video_convert_src_template));
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gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
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gst_static_pad_template_get (&gst_video_convert_sink_template));
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gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (gstelement_class,
"Colorspace converter", "Filter/Converter/Video",
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"Converts video from one colorspace to another",
"GStreamer maintainers <gstreamer-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>");
gstbasetransform_class->transform_caps =
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GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_video_convert_transform_caps);
gstbasetransform_class->fixate_caps =
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_video_convert_fixate_caps);
gstbasetransform_class->filter_meta =
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_video_convert_filter_meta);
gstbasetransform_class->transform_meta =
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_video_convert_transform_meta);
gstbasetransform_class->passthrough_on_same_caps = TRUE;
gstvideofilter_class->set_info =
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_video_convert_set_info);
gstvideofilter_class->transform_frame =
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_video_convert_transform_frame);
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DITHER,
g_param_spec_enum ("dither", "Dither", "Apply dithering while converting",
dither_method_get_type (), DITHER_NONE,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
}
static void
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gst_video_convert_init (GstVideoConvert * space)
{
}
void
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gst_video_convert_set_property (GObject * object, guint property_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
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GstVideoConvert *csp;
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csp = GST_VIDEO_CONVERT (object);
switch (property_id) {
case PROP_DITHER:
csp->dither = g_value_get_enum (value);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
void
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gst_video_convert_get_property (GObject * object, guint property_id,
GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
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GstVideoConvert *csp;
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csp = GST_VIDEO_CONVERT (object);
switch (property_id) {
case PROP_DITHER:
g_value_set_enum (value, csp->dither);
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static GstFlowReturn
gst_video_convert_transform_frame (GstVideoFilter * filter,
GstVideoFrame * in_frame, GstVideoFrame * out_frame)
{
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GstVideoConvert *space;
space = GST_VIDEO_CONVERT_CAST (filter);
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GST_CAT_DEBUG_OBJECT (GST_CAT_PERFORMANCE, filter,
"doing colorspace conversion from %s -> to %s",
GST_VIDEO_INFO_NAME (&filter->in_info),
GST_VIDEO_INFO_NAME (&filter->out_info));
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videoconvert_convert_set_dither (space->convert, space->dither);
videoconvert_convert_convert (space->convert, out_frame, in_frame);
return GST_FLOW_OK;
}
static gboolean
plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
{
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GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (videoconvert_debug, "videoconvert", 0,
"Colorspace Converter");
_colorspace_quark = g_quark_from_static_string ("colorspace");
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return gst_element_register (plugin, "videoconvert",
GST_RANK_NONE, GST_TYPE_VIDEO_CONVERT);
}
GST_PLUGIN_DEFINE (GST_VERSION_MAJOR,
GST_VERSION_MINOR,
videoconvert, "Colorspace conversion", plugin_init, VERSION, GST_LICENSE,
GST_PACKAGE_NAME, GST_PACKAGE_ORIGIN)