gstreamer/gst/rtsp-server/rtsp-auth.c

/* GStreamer
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Wim Taymans <wim.taymans at gmail.com>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "rtsp-auth.h"

#define GST_RTSP_AUTH_GET_PRIVATE(obj)  \
   (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((obj), GST_TYPE_RTSP_AUTH, GstRTSPAuthPrivate))

struct _GstRTSPAuthPrivate
{
  GMutex lock;
  GHashTable *basic;            /* protected by lock */
  GstRTSPMethod methods;
};

enum
{
  PROP_0,
  PROP_LAST
};

GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (rtsp_auth_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT rtsp_auth_debug

static void gst_rtsp_auth_get_property (GObject * object, guint propid,
    GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_rtsp_auth_set_property (GObject * object, guint propid,
    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_rtsp_auth_finalize (GObject * obj);

static gboolean default_setup (GstRTSPAuth * auth, GstRTSPClient * client,
    GstRTSPClientState * state);
static gboolean default_validate (GstRTSPAuth * auth,
    GstRTSPClient * client, GstRTSPClientState * state);
static gboolean default_check (GstRTSPAuth * auth, GstRTSPClient * client,
    GQuark hint, GstRTSPClientState * state);

G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstRTSPAuth, gst_rtsp_auth, G_TYPE_OBJECT);

static void
gst_rtsp_auth_class_init (GstRTSPAuthClass * klass)
{
  GObjectClass *gobject_class;

  g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GstRTSPAuthPrivate));

  gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);

  gobject_class->get_property = gst_rtsp_auth_get_property;
  gobject_class->set_property = gst_rtsp_auth_set_property;
  gobject_class->finalize = gst_rtsp_auth_finalize;

  klass->setup = default_setup;
  klass->validate = default_validate;
  klass->check = default_check;

  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (rtsp_auth_debug, "rtspauth", 0, "GstRTSPAuth");
}

static void
gst_rtsp_auth_init (GstRTSPAuth * auth)
{
  GstRTSPAuthPrivate *priv;

  auth->priv = priv = GST_RTSP_AUTH_GET_PRIVATE (auth);

  g_mutex_init (&priv->lock);

  priv->basic = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);

  /* bitwise or of all methods that need authentication */
  priv->methods = GST_RTSP_DESCRIBE |
      GST_RTSP_ANNOUNCE |
      GST_RTSP_GET_PARAMETER |
      GST_RTSP_SET_PARAMETER |
      GST_RTSP_PAUSE |
      GST_RTSP_PLAY | GST_RTSP_RECORD | GST_RTSP_SETUP | GST_RTSP_TEARDOWN;
}

static void
gst_rtsp_auth_finalize (GObject * obj)
{
  GstRTSPAuth *auth = GST_RTSP_AUTH (obj);
  GstRTSPAuthPrivate *priv = auth->priv;

  GST_INFO ("finalize auth %p", auth);
  g_hash_table_unref (priv->basic);
  g_mutex_clear (&priv->lock);

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (gst_rtsp_auth_parent_class)->finalize (obj);
}

static void
gst_rtsp_auth_get_property (GObject * object, guint propid,
    GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  switch (propid) {
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, propid, pspec);
  }
}

static void
gst_rtsp_auth_set_property (GObject * object, guint propid,
    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  switch (propid) {
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, propid, pspec);
  }
}

/**
 * gst_rtsp_auth_new:
 *
 * Create a new #GstRTSPAuth instance.
 *
 * Returns: a new #GstRTSPAuth
 */
GstRTSPAuth *
gst_rtsp_auth_new (void)
{
  GstRTSPAuth *result;

  result = g_object_new (GST_TYPE_RTSP_AUTH, NULL);

  return result;
}

/**
 * gst_rtsp_auth_add_basic:
 * @auth: a #GstRTSPAuth
 * @basic: the basic token
 * @authgroup: authorisation group
 *
 * Add a basic token for the default authentication algorithm that
 * enables the client qith privileges from @authgroup.
 */
void
gst_rtsp_auth_add_basic (GstRTSPAuth * auth, const gchar * basic,
    const gchar * authgroup)
{
  GstRTSPAuthPrivate *priv;

  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_RTSP_AUTH (auth));
  g_return_if_fail (basic != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (authgroup != NULL);

  priv = auth->priv;

  g_mutex_lock (&priv->lock);
  g_hash_table_replace (priv->basic, g_strdup (basic), g_strdup (authgroup));
  g_mutex_unlock (&priv->lock);
}

/**
 * gst_rtsp_auth_remove_basic:
 * @auth: a #GstRTSPAuth
 * @basic: (transfer none): the basic token
 *
 * Add a basic token for the default authentication algorithm that
 * enables the client qith privileges from @authgroup.
 */
void
gst_rtsp_auth_remove_basic (GstRTSPAuth * auth, const gchar * basic)
{
  GstRTSPAuthPrivate *priv;

  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_RTSP_AUTH (auth));
  g_return_if_fail (basic != NULL);

  priv = auth->priv;

  g_mutex_lock (&priv->lock);
  g_hash_table_remove (priv->basic, basic);
  g_mutex_unlock (&priv->lock);
}

static gboolean
default_setup (GstRTSPAuth * auth, GstRTSPClient * client,
    GstRTSPClientState * state)
{
  if (state->response == NULL)
    return FALSE;

  /* we only have Basic for now */
  gst_rtsp_message_add_header (state->response, GST_RTSP_HDR_WWW_AUTHENTICATE,
      "Basic realm=\"GStreamer RTSP Server\"");

  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * gst_rtsp_auth_setup:
 * @auth: a #GstRTSPAuth
 * @client: the client
 * @state: TODO
 *
 * Add authentication tokens to @response.
 *
 * Returns: FALSE if something is wrong.
 */
gboolean
gst_rtsp_auth_setup (GstRTSPAuth * auth, GstRTSPClient * client,
    GstRTSPClientState * state)
{
  gboolean result = FALSE;
  GstRTSPAuthClass *klass;

  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_RTSP_AUTH (auth), FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_RTSP_CLIENT (client), FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (state != NULL, FALSE);

  klass = GST_RTSP_AUTH_GET_CLASS (auth);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auth, "setup auth");

  if (klass->setup)
    result = klass->setup (auth, client, state);

  return result;
}

static gboolean
default_validate (GstRTSPAuth * auth, GstRTSPClient * client,
    GstRTSPClientState * state)
{
  GstRTSPAuthPrivate *priv = auth->priv;
  GstRTSPResult res;
  gchar *authorization;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auth, "validate");

  res =
      gst_rtsp_message_get_header (state->request, GST_RTSP_HDR_AUTHORIZATION,
      &authorization, 0);
  if (res < 0)
    goto no_auth;

  /* parse type */
  if (g_ascii_strncasecmp (authorization, "basic ", 6) == 0) {
    gchar *authgroup;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auth, "check Basic auth");
    g_mutex_lock (&priv->lock);
    if ((authgroup = g_hash_table_lookup (priv->basic, &authorization[6]))) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auth, "setting authgroup %s", authgroup);
      state->authgroup = authgroup;
    }
    g_mutex_unlock (&priv->lock);
  } else if (g_ascii_strncasecmp (authorization, "digest ", 7) == 0) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auth, "check Digest auth");
    /* not implemented yet */
  }
  return TRUE;

no_auth:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auth, "no authorization header found");
    return TRUE;
  }
}

static gboolean
default_check (GstRTSPAuth * auth, GstRTSPClient * client,
    GQuark hint, GstRTSPClientState * state)
{
  GstRTSPAuthPrivate *priv = auth->priv;
  GstRTSPAuthClass *klass;

  klass = GST_RTSP_AUTH_GET_CLASS (auth);

  if ((state->method & priv->methods) != 0) {
    /* we need an authgroup to check */
    if (state->authgroup == NULL) {
      if (klass->validate) {
        if (!klass->validate (auth, client, state))
          goto validate_failed;
      }
    }

    if (state->authgroup == NULL)
      goto no_auth;
  }
  return TRUE;

validate_failed:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auth, "validation failed");
    return FALSE;
  }
no_auth:
  {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auth, "no authorization group found");
    return FALSE;
  }
}

/**
 * gst_rtsp_auth_check:
 * @auth: a #GstRTSPAuth
 * @client: the client
 * @hint: a hint
 * @state: client state
 *
 * Check if @client with state is authorized to perform @hint in the
 * current @state.
 *
 * Returns: FALSE if check failed.
 */
gboolean
gst_rtsp_auth_check (GstRTSPAuth * auth, GstRTSPClient * client,
    GQuark hint, GstRTSPClientState * state)
{
  gboolean result = FALSE;
  GstRTSPAuthClass *klass;

  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_RTSP_AUTH (auth), FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_RTSP_CLIENT (client), FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (state != NULL, FALSE);

  klass = GST_RTSP_AUTH_GET_CLASS (auth);

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auth, "check auth");

  if (klass->check)
    result = klass->check (auth, client, hint, state);

  return result;
}

/**
 * gst_rtsp_auth_make_basic:
 * @user: a userid
 * @pass: a password
 *
 * Construct a Basic authorisation token from @user and @pass.
 *
 * Returns: the base64 encoding of the string @user:@pass. g_free()
 *    after usage.
 */
gchar *
gst_rtsp_auth_make_basic (const gchar * user, const gchar * pass)
{
  gchar *user_pass;
  gchar *result;

  g_return_val_if_fail (user != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (pass != NULL, NULL);

  user_pass = g_strjoin (":", user, pass, NULL);
  result = g_base64_encode ((guchar *) user_pass, strlen (user_pass));
  g_free (user_pass);

  return result;
}