2019-01-14 18:18:42 +00:00
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avtp_sources = [
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'gstavtp.c',
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2019-01-24 00:20:27 +00:00
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'gstavtpaafdepay.c',
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avtp: Introduce AAF payloader element
This patch introduces the AVTP Audio Format (AAF) payloader element from
the AVTP plugin. The element inputs audio raw data and outputs AVTP
packets (aka AVTPDUs), implementing a typical protocol payloader element
from GStreamer.
AAF is one of the available formats to transport audio data in an AVTP
system. AAF is specified in IEEE 1722-2016 section 7 and provides two
encapsulation mode: PCM and AES3. This patch implements PCM
encapsulation mode only.
The AAF payloader working mechanism consists of building the AAF header,
prepending it to the GstBuffer received on the sink pad, and pushing the
buffer downstream. Payloader parameters such as stream ID, maximum
transit time, time uncertainty, and timestamping mode are passed via
element properties. AAF doesn't support all possible sample format and
sampling rate values so the sink pad caps template from the payloader is
a subset of audio/x-raw. Additionally, this patch implements only
"normal" timestamping mode from AAF. "Sparse" mode should be implemented
in future.
Upcoming patches will introduce other AVTP payloader elements that will
have some common code. For that reason, this patch introduces the
GstAvtpBasePayload abstract class that implements common payloader
functionalities, and the GstAvtpAafPay class that extends the
GstAvtpBasePayload class, implementing AAF-specific functionalities.
The AAF payloader element is most likely to be used with the AVTP sink
element (to be introduced by a later patch) but it could also be used
with UDP sink element to implement AVTP over UDP as described in IEEE
1722-2016 Annex J.
This element was inspired by RTP payloader elements.
2019-01-17 01:16:59 +00:00
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'gstavtpaafpay.c',
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2019-03-12 22:46:16 +00:00
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'gstavtpcvfdepay.c',
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2019-02-28 23:49:02 +00:00
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'gstavtpcvfpay.c',
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2019-01-24 00:20:27 +00:00
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'gstavtpbasedepayload.c',
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avtp: Introduce AAF payloader element
This patch introduces the AVTP Audio Format (AAF) payloader element from
the AVTP plugin. The element inputs audio raw data and outputs AVTP
packets (aka AVTPDUs), implementing a typical protocol payloader element
from GStreamer.
AAF is one of the available formats to transport audio data in an AVTP
system. AAF is specified in IEEE 1722-2016 section 7 and provides two
encapsulation mode: PCM and AES3. This patch implements PCM
encapsulation mode only.
The AAF payloader working mechanism consists of building the AAF header,
prepending it to the GstBuffer received on the sink pad, and pushing the
buffer downstream. Payloader parameters such as stream ID, maximum
transit time, time uncertainty, and timestamping mode are passed via
element properties. AAF doesn't support all possible sample format and
sampling rate values so the sink pad caps template from the payloader is
a subset of audio/x-raw. Additionally, this patch implements only
"normal" timestamping mode from AAF. "Sparse" mode should be implemented
in future.
Upcoming patches will introduce other AVTP payloader elements that will
have some common code. For that reason, this patch introduces the
GstAvtpBasePayload abstract class that implements common payloader
functionalities, and the GstAvtpAafPay class that extends the
GstAvtpBasePayload class, implementing AAF-specific functionalities.
The AAF payloader element is most likely to be used with the AVTP sink
element (to be introduced by a later patch) but it could also be used
with UDP sink element to implement AVTP over UDP as described in IEEE
1722-2016 Annex J.
This element was inspired by RTP payloader elements.
2019-01-17 01:16:59 +00:00
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'gstavtpbasepayload.c',
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2019-01-23 18:56:10 +00:00
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'gstavtpsink.c',
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2019-01-23 23:17:48 +00:00
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'gstavtpsrc.c',
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2020-02-06 00:17:39 +00:00
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'gstavtpcrfutil.c',
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'gstavtpcrfbase.c',
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'gstavtpcrfsync.c',
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2019-10-14 20:55:57 +00:00
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'gstavtpcrfcheck.c',
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2019-01-14 18:18:42 +00:00
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]
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avtp_dep = dependency('avtp', required: get_option('avtp'))
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avtpsink: Implement synchronization mechanism
The avtpsink element is expected to transmit AVTPDUs at specific times,
according to GstBuffer timestamps. Currently, the transmission time is
controlled in software via the rendering synchronization mechanism
provided by GstBaseSink class. However, that mechanism may not cope with
some AVB use-cases such as Class A streams, where AVTPDUs are expected
to be transmitted at every 125 us. Thus, this patch introduces avtpsink
own mechanism which leverages the socket transmission scheduling
infrastructure introduced in Linux kernel 4.19. When supported by the
NIC, the transmission scheduling is offloaded to the hardware, improving
transmission time accuracy considerably.
To illustrate that, a before-after experiment was carried out. The
experimental setup consisted in 2 PCs with Intel i210 card connected
back-to-back running an up-to-date Archlinux with kernel 5.3.1. In one
host gst-launch-1.0 was used to generate a 2-minute Class A stream while
the other host captured the packets. The metric under evaluation is the
transmission interval and it is measured by checking the 'time_delta'
information from ethernet frames captured at the receiving side.
The table below shows the outcome for a 48 kHz, 16-bit sample, stereo
audio stream. The unit is nanoseconds.
| Mean | Stdev | Min | Max | Range |
-------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
Before | 125000 │ 2401 │ 110056 │ 288432 │ 178376 |
After | 125000 │ 18 │ 124943 │ 125055 │ 112 |
Before this patch, the transmission interval mean is equal to the
optimal value (Class A stream -> 125 us interval), and it is kept the
same after the patch. The dispersion measurements, however, had
improved considerably, meaning the system is now consistently
transmitting AVTPDUs at the correct time.
Finally, the socket transmission scheduling infrastructure requires the
system clock to be synchronized with PTP clock so this patches modifies
the AVTP plugin documentation to cover how to achieve that.
2019-10-04 18:39:10 +00:00
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if avtp_dep.found() and cc.has_type('struct sock_txtime', prefix : '#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>')
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2019-01-14 18:18:42 +00:00
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gstavtp = library('gstavtp',
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avtp_sources,
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c_args : gst_plugins_bad_args,
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include_directories : [configinc],
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2020-02-06 00:17:39 +00:00
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dependencies : [gstaudio_dep, gstvideo_dep, avtp_dep, libm],
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2019-01-14 18:18:42 +00:00
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install : true,
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install_dir : plugins_install_dir,
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)
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pkgconfig.generate(gstavtp, install_dir : plugins_pkgconfig_install_dir)
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2019-04-17 00:32:46 +00:00
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plugins += [gstavtp]
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2019-01-14 18:18:42 +00:00
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endif
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