gstreamer/docs/random/moving-plugins

Moving around plug-ins between source modules
---------------------------------------------

Last updated: 2005-11-18

How to get your plug-in out of -bad and into -good or -ugly
-----------------------------------------------------------

Since GStreamer 0.9.x, we have four plugin modules: -base, -good, -ugly,
and -bad.  Plug-ins are by default added to -bad.  They can only move
to -good or -ugly if a number of conditions are met:

- People involved:
  - There should be a person who is actively going to maintain this element;
    presumably this is the person writing the plug-in in the first place
  - There should be a GStreamer hacker who is willing to sponsor the element;
    this would be someone who is going to help out getting all the conditions
    met
  - There should be a core developer who verifies the merge

  The three roles can be filled by two people, but not just one.

- The plug-in's code:
  - should descend from an applicable base class if possible
  - make use of GST_BOILERPLATE macros
  - conform to the GStreamer coding style
  - use a custom debug category
  - use GST_(DEBUG/*)_OBJECT
  - use dashes in object property names to separate words
  - use correct value, name, nick for enums
  - use underscores in macros/function names/structs
    e.g.: GST_BASE_SINK, GstBaseSink, gst_base_sink_

- The plug-in's build:
  - should be correctly integrated with configure.ac
  - files implementing elements should be named according to their class name,
    e.g GstBaseSink -> gstbasesink.c
  - should list libs and cflags in stack order, with lowest in the stack first
    (so one can link against highest in the stack somewhere else without
     picking up everything from the somewhere else)
    e.g. $(GST_PLUGINS_BASE_CFLAGS) \
         $(GST_BASE_CFLAGS) \
         $(GST_CFLAGS) $(CAIRO_CFLAGS)

- The compiled plug-in:
  - should show up correct in gst-inspect output; no warnings, no unknown
    types, ...

- The plug-in should be put in the correct location inside the module:
  sys/: plug-ins that include system headers/link to system libraries;
    usually platform-dependent as well
    name after whatever system "thing" they use (oss, v4l, ...)
  gst/: plug-ins with no external dependencies, only GLib/GStreamer/liboil
  ext/: plug-ins with external dependencies

- The plug-in is documented:
  - the compiled-in descriptions should be correct
  - every element in the plug-in should have gtk-doc documentation:
    - longer description of element
    - why you would use this element
    - example launch line OR example source code
      (for example, see
       http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-base-plugins/html/gst-plugins-base-plugins-audiotestsrc.html
       for the first and
       http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-good-plugins/html/gst-plugins-good-plugins-level.html
       for the second)
    - if the element has custom messages, they should be documented
    - signals and properties should be documented

- The plug-in should come with tests:
  - preferably, a unit test should be written, testing things like:
    - setup and teardown
    - push in buffers in all supported formats and verify they are handled
      properly
    - push in buffers that trigger error cases, and verify errors are
      correctly thrown

    for example, see gst-plugins-base/check/elements/audioconvert

    The unit test should be put in check/elements/(nameofelement)
    and be added to check_PROGRAMS and Makefile.am

  - if a unit test is not appropriate (for example, device elements),
    a test application should be written that can be run manually

- The tests should be leak-free, tested with valgrind
  - the unit tests in check/ dirs are valgrinded by default
  - the manual tests should have a valgrind target
  - leaks in the supporting library (and verified to be in the supporting
    library !) can be added to suppressions files

- The elements should not segfault under any circumstance.  This includes:
  - wrong pipelines
  - bad data

- The plugins need to be marked correctly for translations.
- All error conditions should be correctly handled using GST_ELEMENT_ERROR
  and following practice outlined in
  http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/gstreamer-GstGError.html

- Decision should be made if it should go into good (LGPL license,
  LGPL dependencies, no patent issues) or ugly

- plugin documentation needs to be added:
  - see gstreamer/docs/README; section on adding plugins and elements
  - "make update" in docs/plugins and commit the new file
  - edit -docs.sgml and add an include for the file