gstreamer/gst/jpegformat/gstjpegparse.c

/* GStreamer
 *
 * jpegparse: a parser for JPEG streams
 *
 * Copyright (C) <2009> Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
 *                      Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal <vjaquez@igalia.com>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

/**
 * SECTION:element-jpegparse
 * @short_description: JPEG parser
 *
 * Parses a JPEG stream into JPEG images.  It looks for EOI boundaries to
 * split a continuous stream into single-frame buffers. Also reads the
 * image header searching for image properties such as width and height
 * among others.
 *
 * <refsect2>
 * <title>Example launch line</title>
 * |[
 * gst-launch -v souphttpsrc location=... ! jpegparse ! matroskamux ! filesink location=...
 * ]|
 * The above pipeline fetches a motion JPEG stream from an IP camera over
 * HTTP and stores it in a matroska file.
 * </refsect2>
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <gst/base/gstbytereader.h>
#include <gst/tag/tag.h>

#include "gstjpegparse.h"

static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_jpeg_parse_src_pad_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
    GST_PAD_SRC,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("image/jpeg, "
        "format = (fourcc) { I420, Y41B, UYVY, YV12 }, "
        "width = (int) [ 0, MAX ],"
        "height = (int) [ 0, MAX ], "
        "interlaced = (boolean) { true, false }, "
        "framerate = (fraction) [ 0/1, MAX ], " "parsed = (boolean) true")
    );

static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_jpeg_parse_sink_pad_template =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("image/jpeg, parsed = (boolean) false")
    );

GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (jpeg_parse_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT jpeg_parse_debug

struct _GstJpegParsePrivate
{
  GstPad *srcpad;

  GstAdapter *adapter;
  guint last_offset;
  guint last_entropy_len;

  /* negotiated state */
  gint caps_width, caps_height;
  gint caps_framerate_numerator;
  gint caps_framerate_denominator;

  /* a new segment arrived */
  gboolean new_segment;

  /* the parsed frame size */
  guint16 width, height;

  /* TRUE if the image is interlaced */
  gboolean interlaced;

  /* fourcc color space */
  guint32 fourcc;

  /* TRUE if the src caps sets a specific framerate */
  gboolean has_fps;

  /* the (expected) timestamp of the next frame */
  guint64 next_ts;

  /* duration of the current frame */
  guint64 duration;

  /* video state */
  gint framerate_numerator;
  gint framerate_denominator;
};

static void gst_jpeg_parse_dispose (GObject * object);

static GstFlowReturn gst_jpeg_parse_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buffer);
static gboolean gst_jpeg_parse_sink_setcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps);
static gboolean gst_jpeg_parse_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event);
static GstCaps *gst_jpeg_parse_src_getcaps (GstPad * pad);
static GstStateChangeReturn gst_jpeg_parse_change_state (GstElement * element,
    GstStateChange transition);

#define _do_init(bla) \
  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (jpeg_parse_debug, "jpegparse", 0, "JPEG parser");

GST_BOILERPLATE_FULL (GstJpegParse, gst_jpeg_parse, GstElement,
    GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, _do_init);

static void
gst_jpeg_parse_base_init (gpointer g_class)
{
  GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (g_class);

  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&gst_jpeg_parse_src_pad_template));
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&gst_jpeg_parse_sink_pad_template));
  gst_element_class_set_details_simple (element_class,
      "JPEG stream parser",
      "Codec/Parser/Video",
      "Parse JPEG images into single-frame buffers",
      "Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>");
}

static void
gst_jpeg_parse_class_init (GstJpegParseClass * klass)
{
  GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
  GObjectClass *gobject_class;

  gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
  gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;

  g_type_class_add_private (gobject_class, sizeof (GstJpegParsePrivate));
  gobject_class->dispose = gst_jpeg_parse_dispose;

  gstelement_class->change_state =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_jpeg_parse_change_state);
}

static void
gst_jpeg_parse_init (GstJpegParse * parse, GstJpegParseClass * g_class)
{
  GstPad *sinkpad;

  parse->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (parse, GST_TYPE_JPEG_PARSE,
      GstJpegParsePrivate);

  /* create the sink and src pads */
  sinkpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&gst_jpeg_parse_sink_pad_template,
      "sink");
  gst_pad_set_chain_function (sinkpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_jpeg_parse_chain));
  gst_pad_set_event_function (sinkpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_jpeg_parse_sink_event));
  gst_pad_set_setcaps_function (sinkpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_jpeg_parse_sink_setcaps));
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (parse), sinkpad);

  parse->priv->srcpad =
      gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&gst_jpeg_parse_src_pad_template,
      "src");
  gst_pad_set_getcaps_function (parse->priv->srcpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_jpeg_parse_src_getcaps));
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (parse), parse->priv->srcpad);

  parse->priv->next_ts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  parse->priv->adapter = gst_adapter_new ();
}

static void
gst_jpeg_parse_dispose (GObject * object)
{
  GstJpegParse *parse = GST_JPEG_PARSE (object);

  if (parse->priv->adapter != NULL) {
    gst_adapter_clear (parse->priv->adapter);
    gst_object_unref (parse->priv->adapter);
    parse->priv->adapter = NULL;
  }

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object);
}


static gboolean
gst_jpeg_parse_sink_setcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps)
{
  GstJpegParse *parse = GST_JPEG_PARSE (GST_OBJECT_PARENT (pad));
  GstStructure *s = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);
  const GValue *framerate;

  if ((framerate = gst_structure_get_value (s, "framerate")) != NULL) {
    if (GST_VALUE_HOLDS_FRACTION (framerate)) {
      parse->priv->framerate_numerator =
          gst_value_get_fraction_numerator (framerate);
      parse->priv->framerate_denominator =
          gst_value_get_fraction_denominator (framerate);
      parse->priv->has_fps = TRUE;
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "got framerate of %d/%d",
          parse->priv->framerate_numerator, parse->priv->framerate_denominator);
    }
  }

  return TRUE;
}

static GstCaps *
gst_jpeg_parse_src_getcaps (GstPad * pad)
{
  GstCaps *result;

  if ((result = GST_PAD_CAPS (pad))) {
    result = gst_caps_ref (result);
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (pad, "using pad caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, result);
  } else {
    result = gst_caps_ref (GST_PAD_TEMPLATE_CAPS (GST_PAD_PAD_TEMPLATE (pad)));
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (pad, "using pad template caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, result);
  }
  return result;
}

/*
 * gst_jpeg_parse_skip_to_jpeg_header:
 * @parse: the parser
 *
 * Flush everything until the next JPEG header.  The header is considered
 * to be the a start marker SOI (0xff 0xd8) followed by any other marker
 * (0xff ...).
 *
 * Returns: TRUE if the header was found, FALSE if more data is needed.
 */
static gboolean
gst_jpeg_parse_skip_to_jpeg_header (GstJpegParse * parse)
{
  guint available, flush;
  gboolean ret = TRUE;

  available = gst_adapter_available (parse->priv->adapter);
  if (available < 4)
    return FALSE;

  flush = gst_adapter_masked_scan_uint32 (parse->priv->adapter, 0xffffff00,
      0xffd8ff00, 0, available);
  if (flush == -1) {
    flush = available - 3;      /* Last 3 bytes + 1 more may match header. */
    ret = FALSE;
  }
  if (flush > 0) {
    GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "Skipping %u bytes.", flush);
    gst_adapter_flush (parse->priv->adapter, flush);
  }
  return ret;
}

static inline gboolean
gst_jpeg_parse_parse_tag_has_entropy_segment (guint8 tag)
{
  if (tag == SOS || (tag >= RST0 && tag <= RST7))
    return TRUE;
  return FALSE;
}

/*
 * gst_jpeg_parse_match_next_marker:
 * @data: data to scan (must start with 0xff)
 * @size: amount of bytes in @data (must be >=2)
 *
 * Find the next marker, based on the marker at @data.
 * 
 * Returns: the offset of the next valid marker or -1 if buffer doesn't have
 * enough data.
 */
static guint
gst_jpeg_parse_match_next_marker (GstJpegParse * parse, const guint8 * data,
    guint size)
{
  guint marker_len;
  guint8 tag;

  g_return_val_if_fail (data[0] == 0xff, -1);
  g_return_val_if_fail (size >= 2, -1);
  tag = data[1];

  if (tag >= RST0 && tag <= EOI)
    marker_len = 2;
  else if (G_UNLIKELY (size < 4))
    goto need_more_data;
  else
    marker_len = GST_READ_UINT16_BE (data + 2) + 2;

  /* we log this in gst_jpeg_parse_find_end_marker() already
     GST_LOG ("Have marker %x with length %u", data[1], marker_len);
   */

  /* Need marker_len for this marker, plus two for the next marker. */
  if (G_UNLIKELY (marker_len + 2 >= size))
    goto need_more_data;

  if (G_UNLIKELY (gst_jpeg_parse_parse_tag_has_entropy_segment (tag))) {
    if (parse->priv->last_entropy_len) {
      marker_len = parse->priv->last_entropy_len;
      GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "resuming entropy segment scan at len %u",
          marker_len);
    }
    while (!(data[marker_len] == 0xff && data[marker_len + 1] != 0x00)) {
      ++marker_len;
      if (G_UNLIKELY (marker_len + 2 > size)) {
        parse->priv->last_entropy_len = marker_len;
        goto need_more_data;
      }
    }
    parse->priv->last_entropy_len = 0;
  }
  return marker_len;

need_more_data:
  GST_LOG ("need more data");
  return -1;
}

/*
 * gst_jpeg_parse_find_end_marker:
 * @data: data to scan (must start with 0xff)
 * @size: amount of bytes in @data
 *
 * Find next position beyond end maker.
 *
 * Returns: the position, -1 if insufficient data and -2 if marker lengths are
 * inconsistent. 
 */
static guint
gst_jpeg_parse_find_end_marker (GstJpegParse * parse, const guint8 * data,
    guint size)
{
  guint offset = parse->priv->last_offset;

  while (1) {
    guint marker_len;
    guint8 tag;

    if (offset + 1 >= size)
      return -1;

    /* all jpeg marker start with 0xff */
    if (data[offset] != 0xff)
      return -2;

    /* Skip over extra 0xff */
    while (G_UNLIKELY ((tag = data[offset + 1]) == 0xff)) {
      ++offset;
      if (G_UNLIKELY (offset + 1 >= size))
        return -1;
    }
    /* Check for EOI */
    if (G_UNLIKELY (tag == EOI)) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "EOI at %u", offset);
      parse->priv->last_offset = offset;
      return offset;
    }
    /* Skip over this marker. */
    marker_len = gst_jpeg_parse_match_next_marker (parse, data + offset,
        size - offset);
    if (G_UNLIKELY (marker_len == -1)) {
      return -1;
    } else {
      GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "At offset %u: marker %02x, length %u", offset,
          tag, marker_len);
      /* remember last found marker, so that we don't rescan from begin */
      parse->priv->last_offset = offset;
      offset += marker_len;
    }
  }
}

/* scan until EOI, by interpreting marker + length */
static guint
gst_jpeg_parse_get_image_length (GstJpegParse * parse)
{
  const guint8 *data;
  guint size, offset;

  size = gst_adapter_available (parse->priv->adapter);
  if (size < 4) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "Insufficient data for end marker.");
    return 0;
  }
  data = gst_adapter_peek (parse->priv->adapter, size);

  g_return_val_if_fail (data[0] == 0xff && data[1] == SOI, 0);

  offset = gst_jpeg_parse_find_end_marker (parse, data, size);

  if (offset == -1) {
    GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "Insufficient data.");
    return 0;
  } else if (G_UNLIKELY (offset == -2)) {
    guint start = parse->priv->last_offset;
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "Lost sync, resyncing.");
    /* FIXME does this make sense at all?  This can only happen for broken
     * images, and the most likely breakage is that it's truncated.  In that
     * case, however, we should be looking for a new start marker... */
    while (offset == -2 || offset == -1) {
      start++;
      /* scan for 0xff */
      while (start + 1 < size && data[start] != 0xff)
        start++;
      if (G_UNLIKELY (start + 1 >= size)) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "Insufficient data while resyncing.");
        return 0;
      }
      GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "Resyncing from offset %u (size %u).",
          start, size);
      parse->priv->last_offset = start;
      offset = gst_jpeg_parse_find_end_marker (parse, data, size);
    }
  }
  /* position of EOI + the length of the marker */
  return offset + 2;
}

static gboolean
gst_jpeg_parse_sof (GstJpegParse * parse, GstByteReader * reader)
{
  guint8 numcomps = 0;          /* Number of components in image
                                   (1 for gray, 3 for YUV, etc.) */
  guint8 precision;             /* precision (in bits) for the samples */
  guint8 compId[3];             /* unique value identifying each component */
  guint8 qtId[3];               /* quantization table ID to use for this comp */
  guint8 blockWidth[3];         /* Array[numComponents] giving the number of
                                   blocks (horiz) in this component */
  guint8 blockHeight[3];        /* Same for the vertical part of this component */
  guint8 i, value = 0;
  gint temp;

  /* flush length field */
  if (!gst_byte_reader_skip (reader, 2))
    return FALSE;

  /* Get sample precision */
  if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint8 (reader, &precision))
    return FALSE;

  /* Get w and h */
  if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_be (reader, &parse->priv->height))
    return FALSE;
  if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_be (reader, &parse->priv->width))
    return FALSE;

  /* Get number of components */
  if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint8 (reader, &numcomps))
    return FALSE;

  if (numcomps > 3)
    return FALSE;

  /* Get decimation and quantization table id for each component */
  for (i = 0; i < numcomps; i++) {
    /* Get component ID number */
    if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint8 (reader, &value))
      return FALSE;
    compId[i] = value;

    /* Get decimation */
    if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint8 (reader, &value))
      return FALSE;
    blockWidth[i] = (value & 0xf0) >> 4;
    blockHeight[i] = (value & 0x0f);

    /* Get quantization table id */
    if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint8 (reader, &value))
      return FALSE;
    qtId[i] = value;
  }

  if (numcomps == 1) {
    /* gray image - no fourcc */
    parse->priv->fourcc = 0;
  } else if (numcomps == 3) {
    temp = (blockWidth[0] * blockHeight[0]) / (blockWidth[1] * blockHeight[1]);

    if (temp == 4 && blockHeight[0] == 2)
      parse->priv->fourcc = GST_MAKE_FOURCC ('I', '4', '2', '0');
    else if (temp == 4 && blockHeight[0] == 4)
      parse->priv->fourcc = GST_MAKE_FOURCC ('Y', '4', '1', 'B');
    else if (temp == 2)
      parse->priv->fourcc = GST_MAKE_FOURCC ('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y');
    else if (temp == 1)
      parse->priv->fourcc = GST_MAKE_FOURCC ('Y', 'V', '1', '2');
    else
      parse->priv->fourcc = 0;
  } else {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "Header parsed");

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
gst_jpeg_parse_read_header (GstJpegParse * parse, GstBuffer * buffer)
{
  GstByteReader reader = GST_BYTE_READER_INIT_FROM_BUFFER (buffer);
  guint8 marker = 0;
  guint16 size = 0;
  gboolean foundSOF = FALSE;

  if (!gst_byte_reader_peek_uint8 (&reader, &marker))
    goto error;

  while (marker == 0xff) {
    if (!gst_byte_reader_skip (&reader, 1))
      goto error;

    if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint8 (&reader, &marker))
      goto error;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "marker = %x", marker);

    switch (marker) {
      case SOS:                /* start of scan (begins compressed data) */
        return foundSOF;

      case SOI:
        break;

      case DRI:
        if (!gst_byte_reader_skip (&reader, 4)) /* fixed size */
          goto error;
        break;

      case COM:{               /* read comment and post as tag */
        GstTagList *tags;
        const guint8 *comment = NULL;

        if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_be (&reader, &size))
          goto error;
        if (!gst_byte_reader_get_data (&reader, size - 2, &comment))
          goto error;

        tags = gst_tag_list_new ();
        gst_tag_list_add (tags, GST_TAG_MERGE_REPLACE,
            GST_TAG_COMMENT, comment, NULL);
        gst_element_found_tags_for_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (parse),
            parse->priv->srcpad, tags);
        break;
      }

      case APP1:{
        const gchar *id_str;
        if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_be (&reader, &size))
          goto error;
        if (!gst_byte_reader_get_string_utf8 (&reader, &id_str))
          goto error;

        if (!strcmp (id_str, "http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/")) {
          const guint8 *xmp_data = NULL;
          guint xmp_size = size - 2 - 29;
          GstTagList *tags;
          GstBuffer *buf;

          /* handle xmp metadata */
          if (!gst_byte_reader_get_data (&reader, xmp_size, &xmp_data))
            goto error;

          buf = gst_buffer_new ();
          GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf) = (guint8 *) xmp_data;
          GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) = xmp_size;
          tags = gst_tag_list_from_xmp_buffer (buf);
          gst_buffer_unref (buf);
          if (tags) {
            GST_INFO_OBJECT (parse, "post xmp metadata");
            gst_element_found_tags_for_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (parse),
                parse->priv->srcpad, tags);
          }
          GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "parsed marker %x: '%s' %u bytes",
              marker, id_str, size - 2);
        } else {
          if (!gst_byte_reader_skip (&reader, size - 3 - strlen (id_str)))
            goto error;
          GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "unhandled marker %x: '%s' skiping %u bytes",
              marker, id_str, size - 2);
        }
        break;
      }
      case APP0:
      case APP2:
      case APP13:
      case APP14:
      case APP15:{
        const gchar *id_str;
        if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_be (&reader, &size))
          goto error;
        if (!gst_byte_reader_get_string_utf8 (&reader, &id_str))
          goto error;
        if (!gst_byte_reader_skip (&reader, size - 3 - strlen (id_str)))
          goto error;
        GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "unhandled marker %x: '%s' skiping %u bytes",
            marker, id_str, size - 2);
        break;
      }
      case DHT:
      case DQT:
        /* Ignore these codes */
        if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_be (&reader, &size))
          goto error;
        if (!gst_byte_reader_skip (&reader, size - 2))
          goto error;
        GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "unhandled marker %x skiping %u bytes", marker,
            size - 2);
        break;

      case SOF2:
        parse->priv->interlaced = TRUE;
        /* fall through */
      case SOF0:
        foundSOF = TRUE;
        /* parse Start Of Frame */
        if (!gst_jpeg_parse_sof (parse, &reader))
          goto error;

        return TRUE;

      default:
        if (marker == JPG || (marker >= JPG0 && marker <= JPG13)) {
          /* we'd like to remove them from the buffer */
#if 1
          guint pos = gst_byte_reader_get_pos (&reader);
          guint8 *data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer);

          if (!gst_byte_reader_peek_uint16_be (&reader, &size))
            goto error;
          if (gst_byte_reader_get_remaining (&reader) < size)
            goto error;

          GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "unhandled marker %x removing %u bytes",
              marker, size);

          memmove (&data[pos], &data[pos + size],
              GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer) - (pos + size));
          GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer) -= size;
          reader.size -= size;
#else
          if (!gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_be (&reader, &size))
            goto error;
          if (!gst_byte_reader_skip (&reader, size - 2))
            goto error;
          GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "unhandled marker %x skiping %u bytes", marker,
              size - 2);
#endif
        } else {
          GST_WARNING_OBJECT (parse, "unhandled marker %x, leaving", marker);
          /* Not SOF or SOI.  Must not be a JPEG file (or file pointer
           * is placed wrong).  In either case, it's an error. */
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

    if (!gst_byte_reader_peek_uint8 (&reader, &marker))
      goto error;
  }

  return foundSOF;

error:
  GST_WARNING_OBJECT (parse,
      "Error parsing image header (need more that %u bytes available)",
      gst_byte_reader_get_remaining (&reader));
  return FALSE;
}

static gboolean
gst_jpeg_parse_set_new_caps (GstJpegParse * parse, gboolean header_ok)
{
  GstCaps *caps;
  gboolean res;

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "setting caps on srcpad (hdr_ok=%d, have_fps=%d)",
      header_ok, parse->priv->has_fps);

  caps = gst_caps_new_simple ("image/jpeg",
      "parsed", G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE, NULL);

  if (header_ok == TRUE) {
    gst_caps_set_simple (caps,
        "format", GST_TYPE_FOURCC, parse->priv->fourcc,
        "interlaced", G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, parse->priv->interlaced,
        "width", G_TYPE_INT, parse->priv->width,
        "height", G_TYPE_INT, parse->priv->height, NULL);
  }

  if (parse->priv->has_fps == TRUE) {
    /* we have a framerate */
    gst_caps_set_simple (caps, "framerate", GST_TYPE_FRACTION,
        parse->priv->framerate_numerator,
        parse->priv->framerate_denominator, NULL);

    if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (parse->priv->duration)
        && parse->priv->framerate_numerator != 0) {
      parse->priv->duration = gst_util_uint64_scale_int (GST_SECOND,
          parse->priv->framerate_numerator, parse->priv->framerate_denominator);
    }
  } else {
    /* unknown duration */
    parse->priv->duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
    gst_caps_set_simple (caps, "framerate", GST_TYPE_FRACTION, 1, 1, NULL);
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse,
      "setting downstream caps on %s:%s to %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
      GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (parse->priv->srcpad), caps);
  res = gst_pad_set_caps (parse->priv->srcpad, caps);
  gst_caps_unref (caps);

  return res;

}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_jpeg_parse_push_buffer (GstJpegParse * parse, guint len)
{
  GstBuffer *outbuf;
  GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
  gboolean header_ok;

  /* reset the offset (only when we flushed) */
  parse->priv->last_offset = 2;
  parse->priv->last_entropy_len = 0;

  outbuf = gst_adapter_take_buffer (parse->priv->adapter, len);
  if (outbuf == NULL) {
    GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (parse, STREAM, DECODE,
        ("Failed to take buffer of size %u", len),
        ("Failed to take buffer of size %u", len));
    return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
  }

  header_ok = gst_jpeg_parse_read_header (parse, outbuf);

  if (parse->priv->new_segment == TRUE
      || parse->priv->width != parse->priv->caps_width
      || parse->priv->height != parse->priv->caps_height
      || parse->priv->framerate_numerator !=
      parse->priv->caps_framerate_numerator
      || parse->priv->framerate_denominator !=
      parse->priv->caps_framerate_denominator) {
    if (!gst_jpeg_parse_set_new_caps (parse, header_ok)) {
      GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (parse, CORE, NEGOTIATION,
          ("Can't set caps to the src pad"), ("Can't set caps to the src pad"));
      return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
    }

    parse->priv->new_segment = FALSE;
    parse->priv->caps_width = parse->priv->width;
    parse->priv->caps_height = parse->priv->height;
    parse->priv->caps_framerate_numerator = parse->priv->framerate_numerator;
    parse->priv->caps_framerate_denominator =
        parse->priv->framerate_denominator;
  }

  GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (outbuf) = parse->priv->next_ts;

  if (parse->priv->has_fps && GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (parse->priv->next_ts)
      && GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (parse->priv->duration)) {
    parse->priv->next_ts += parse->priv->duration;
  } else {
    parse->priv->duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
    parse->priv->next_ts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  }

  GST_BUFFER_DURATION (outbuf) = parse->priv->duration;

  gst_buffer_set_caps (outbuf, GST_PAD_CAPS (parse->priv->srcpad));

  GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "pushing buffer (ts=%" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", len=%u)",
      GST_TIME_ARGS (GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (outbuf)), len);

  ret = gst_pad_push (parse->priv->srcpad, outbuf);

  return ret;
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_jpeg_parse_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buf)
{
  GstJpegParse *parse;
  guint len;
  GstClockTime timestamp, duration;
  GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;

  parse = GST_JPEG_PARSE (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad));

  timestamp = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buf);
  duration = GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buf);

  gst_adapter_push (parse->priv->adapter, buf);

  while (ret == GST_FLOW_OK && gst_jpeg_parse_skip_to_jpeg_header (parse)) {
    if (G_UNLIKELY (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (parse->priv->next_ts)))
      parse->priv->next_ts = timestamp;

    parse->priv->duration = duration;

    /* check if we already have a EOI */
    len = gst_jpeg_parse_get_image_length (parse);
    if (len == 0)
      return GST_FLOW_OK;

    /* now we have enough in the adapter to process a full jpeg image */
    ret = gst_jpeg_parse_push_buffer (parse, len);
  }

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "No further start marker found.");
  return ret;
}

static gboolean
gst_jpeg_parse_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event)
{
  GstJpegParse *parse;
  gboolean res = TRUE;

  parse = GST_JPEG_PARSE (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "event : %s", GST_EVENT_TYPE_NAME (event));

  switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
    case GST_EVENT_EOS:{
      /* Push the remaining data, even though it's incomplete */
      guint available = gst_adapter_available (parse->priv->adapter);
      if (available > 0)
        gst_jpeg_parse_push_buffer (parse, available);
      res = gst_pad_push_event (parse->priv->srcpad, event);
      break;
    }
    case GST_EVENT_NEWSEGMENT:
      /* Discard any data in the adapter.  There should have been an EOS before
       * to flush it. */
      gst_adapter_clear (parse->priv->adapter);
      res = gst_pad_push_event (parse->priv->srcpad, event);
      parse->priv->new_segment = TRUE;
      break;
    default:
      res = gst_pad_event_default (pad, event);
      break;
  }

  gst_object_unref (parse);
  return res;
}

static GstStateChangeReturn
gst_jpeg_parse_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
{
  GstStateChangeReturn ret;
  GstJpegParse *parse;

  parse = GST_JPEG_PARSE (element);

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
      parse->priv->has_fps = FALSE;

      parse->priv->interlaced = FALSE;
      parse->priv->width = parse->priv->height = 0;
      parse->priv->framerate_numerator = 0;
      parse->priv->framerate_denominator = 1;

      parse->priv->caps_framerate_numerator =
          parse->priv->caps_framerate_denominator = 0;
      parse->priv->caps_width = parse->priv->caps_height = -1;

      parse->priv->new_segment = FALSE;

      parse->priv->next_ts = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

      parse->priv->last_offset = 2;
      parse->priv->last_entropy_len = 0;
    default:
      break;
  }

  ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);
  if (ret != GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS)
    return ret;

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
      gst_adapter_clear (parse->priv->adapter);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return ret;
}