2016-11-01 15:50:24 +00:00
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# GStreamer 1.10 Release Notes
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2016-11-17 13:51:39 +00:00
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GStreamer 1.10.0 was originally released on 1st November 2016.
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2016-11-29 14:20:15 +00:00
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The latest bug-fix release in the 1.10 series is [1.10.2](#1.10.2) and was
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released on 29 November 2016.
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2016-11-01 15:50:24 +00:00
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The GStreamer team is proud to announce a new major feature release in the
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stable 1.x API series of your favourite cross-platform multimedia framework!
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As always, this release is again packed with new features, bug fixes and other
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improvements.
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See [https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/releases/1.10/][latest] for the latest
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version of this document.
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2016-11-29 14:20:15 +00:00
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*Last updated: Tuesday 29 Nov 2016, 12:30 UTC [(log)][gitlog]*
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2016-11-01 15:50:24 +00:00
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[latest]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/releases/1.10/
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[gitlog]: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/www/log/src/htdocs/releases/1.10/release-notes-1.10.md
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## Introduction
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The GStreamer team is proud to announce a new major feature release in the
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stable 1.x API series of your favourite cross-platform multimedia framework!
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As always, this release is again packed with new features, bug fixes and other
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improvements.
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## Highlights
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- Several convenience APIs have been added to make developers' lives easier
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- A new `GstStream` API provides applications a more meaningful view of the
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structure of streams, simplifying the process of dealing with media in
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complex container formats
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- Experimental `decodebin3` and `playbin3` elements which bring a number of
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improvements which were hard to implement within `decodebin` and `playbin`
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- A new `parsebin` element to automatically unpack and parse a stream, stopping
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just short of decoding
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- Experimental new `meson`-based build system, bringing faster build and much
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better Windows support (including for building with Visual Studio)
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- A new `gst-docs` module has been created, and we are in the process of moving
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our documentation to a markdown-based format for easier maintenance and
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updates
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2016-11-17 13:51:39 +00:00
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- A new `gst-examples` module has been created, which contains example
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2016-11-01 15:50:24 +00:00
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GStreamer applications and is expected to grow with many more examples in
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the future
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- Various OpenGL and OpenGL|ES-related fixes and improvements for greater
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efficiency on desktop and mobile platforms, and Vulkan support on Wayland was
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also added
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- Extensive improvements to the VAAPI plugins for improved robustness and
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efficiency
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- Lots of fixes and improvements across the board, spanning RTP/RTSP, V4L2,
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Bluetooth, audio conversion, echo cancellation, and more!
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## Major new features and changes
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### Noteworthy new API, features and other changes
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#### Core API additions
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##### Receive property change notifications via bus messages
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New API was added to receive element property change notifications via
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bus messages. So far, applications had to connect a callback to an element's
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`notify::property-name` signal via the GObject API, which was inconvenient for
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at least two reasons: one had to implement a signal callback function, and that
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callback function would usually be called from one of the streaming threads, so
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one had to marshal (send) any information gathered or pending requests to the
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main application thread which was tedious and error-prone.
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Enter [`gst_element_add_property_notify_watch()`][notify-watch] and
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[`gst_element_add_property_deep_notify_watch()`][deep-notify-watch] which will
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watch for changes of a property on the specified element, either only for this
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element or recursively for a whole bin or pipeline. Whenever such a
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property change happens, a `GST_MESSAGE_PROPERTY_NOTIFY` message will be posted
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on the pipeline bus with details of the element, the property and the new
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property value, all of which can be retrieved later from the message in the
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application via [`gst_message_parse_property_notify()`][parse-notify]. Unlike
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the GstBus watch functions, this API does not rely on a running GLib main loop.
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The above can be used to be notified asynchronously of caps changes in the
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pipeline, or volume changes on an audio sink element, for example.
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[notify-watch]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstElement.html#gst-element-add-property-notify-watch
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[deep-notify-watch]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstElement.html#gst-element-add-property-deep-notify-watch
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[parse-notify]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstMessage.html#gst-message-parse-property-notify
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##### GstBin "deep" element-added and element-removed signals
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GstBin has gained `"deep-element-added"` and `"deep-element-removed"` signals
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which makes it easier for applications and higher-level plugins to track when
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elements are added or removed from a complex pipeline with multiple sub-bins.
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`playbin` makes use of this to implement the new `"element-setup"` signal which
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can be used to configure elements as they are added to `playbin`, just like the
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existing `"source-setup"` signal which can be used to configure the source
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element created.
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##### Error messages can contain additional structured details
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It is often useful to provide additional, structured information in error,
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warning or info messages for applications (or higher-level elements) to make
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intelligent decisions based on them. To allow this, error, warning and info
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messages now have API for adding arbitrary additional information to them
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using a `GstStructure`:
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[`GST_ELEMENT_ERROR_WITH_DETAILS`][element-error-with-details] and
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corresponding API for the other message types.
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This is now used e.g. by the new [`GST_ELEMENT_FLOW_ERROR`][element-flow-error]
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API to include the actual flow error in the error message, and the
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[souphttpsrc element][souphttpsrc-detailed-errors] to provide the HTTP
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status code, and the URL (if any) to which a redirection has happened.
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[element-error-with-details]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstElement.html#GST-ELEMENT-ERROR-WITH-DETAILS:CAPS
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[element-flow-error]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstElement.html#GST-ELEMENT-FLOW-ERROR:CAPS
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[souphttpsrc-detailed-errors]: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-good/tree/ext/soup/gstsouphttpsrc.c?id=60d30db912a1aedd743e66b9dcd2e21d71fbb24f#n1318
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##### Redirect messages have official API now
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Sometimes, elements need to redirect the current stream URL and tell the
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application to proceed with this new URL, possibly using a different
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protocol too (thus changing the pipeline configuration). Until now, this was
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informally implemented using `ELEMENT` messages on the bus.
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Now this has been formalized in the form of a new `GST_MESSAGE_REDIRECT` message.
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A new redirect message can be created using [`gst_message_new_redirect()`][new-redirect].
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If needed, multiple redirect locations can be specified by calling
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[`gst_message_add_redirect_entry()`][add-redirect] to add further redirect
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entries, all with metadata, so the application can decide which is
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most suitable (e.g. depending on the bitrate tags).
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[new-redirect]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstMessage.html#gst-message-new-redirect
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[add-redirect]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstMessage.html#gst-message-add-redirect-entry
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##### New pad linking convenience functions that automatically create ghost pads
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New pad linking convenience functions were added:
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[`gst_pad_link_maybe_ghosting()`][pad-maybe-ghost] and
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[`gst_pad_link_maybe_ghosting_full()`][pad-maybe-ghost-full] which were
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previously internal to GStreamer have now been exposed for general use.
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The existing pad link functions will refuse to link pads or elements at
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different levels in the pipeline hierarchy, requiring the developer to
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create ghost pads where necessary. These new utility functions will
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automatically create ghostpads as needed when linking pads at different
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levels of the hierarchy (e.g. from an element inside a bin to one that's at
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the same level in the hierarchy as the bin, or in another bin).
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[pad-maybe-ghost]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstPad.html#gst-pad-link-maybe-ghosting
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[pad-maybe-ghost-full]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstPad.html#gst-pad-link-maybe-ghosting-full
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##### Miscellaneous
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Pad probes: IDLE and BLOCK probes now work slightly differently in pull mode,
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so that push and pull mode have opposite scenarios for idle and blocking probes.
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In push mode, it will block with some data type and IDLE won't have any data.
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In pull mode, it will block _before_ getting a buffer and will be IDLE once some
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data has been obtained. ([commit][commit-pad-probes], [bug][bug-pad-probes])
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[commit-pad-probes]: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/commit/gst/gstpad.c?id=368ee8a336d0c868d81fdace54b24431a8b48cbf
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[bug-pad-probes]: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=761211
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[`gst_parse_launch_full()`][parse-launch-full] can now be made to return a
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`GstBin` instead of a top-level pipeline by passing the new
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`GST_PARSE_FLAG_PLACE_IN_BIN` flag.
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[parse-launch-full]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/gstreamer-GstParse.html#gst-parse-launch-full
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The default GStreamer debug log handler can now be removed before
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calling `gst_init()`, so that it will never get installed and won't be active
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during initialization.
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A new [`STREAM_GROUP_DONE` event][stream-group-done-event] was added. In some
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ways it works similar to the `EOS` event in that it can be used to unblock
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downstream elements which may be waiting for further data, such as for example
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`input-selector`. Unlike `EOS`, further data flow may happen after the
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`STREAM_GROUP_DONE` event though (and without the need to flush the pipeline).
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This is used to unblock input-selector when switching between streams in
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adaptive streaming scenarios (e.g. HLS).
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[stream-group-done-event]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstEvent.html#gst-event-new-stream-group-done
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The `gst-launch-1.0` command line tool will now print unescaped caps in verbose
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mode (enabled by the -v switch).
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[`gst_element_call_async()`][call-async] has been added as convenience API for
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plugin developers. It is useful for one-shot operations that need to be done
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from a thread other than the current streaming thread. It is backed by a
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thread-pool that is shared by all elements.
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[call-async]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstElement.html#gst-element-call-async
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Various race conditions have been fixed around the `GstPoll` API used by e.g.
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`GstBus` and `GstBufferPool`. Some of these manifested themselves primarily
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on Windows.
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`GstAdapter` can now keep track of discontinuities signalled via the `DISCONT`
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buffer flag, and has gained [new API][new-adapter-api] to track PTS, DTS and
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offset at the last discont. This is useful for plugins implementing advanced
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trick mode scenarios.
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[new-adapter-api]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer-libs/html/GstAdapter.html#gst-adapter-pts-at-discont
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`GstTestClock` gained a new [`"clock-type"` property][clock-type-prop].
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[clock-type-prop]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer-libs/html/GstTestClock.html#GstTestClock--clock-type
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#### GstStream API for stream announcement and stream selection
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New stream listing and stream selection API: new API has been added to
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provide high-level abstractions for streams ([`GstStream`][stream-api])
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and collections of streams ([`GstStreamCollections`][stream-collection-api]).
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##### Stream listing
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A [`GstStream`][stream-api] contains all the information pertinent to a stream,
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such as stream id, caps, tags, flags and stream type(s); it can represent a
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single elementary stream (e.g. audio, video, subtitles, etc.) or a container
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stream. This will depend on the context. In a decodebin3/playbin3 one
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it will typically be elementary streams that can be selected and unselected.
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A [`GstStreamCollection`][stream-collection-api] represents a group of streams
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and is used to announce or publish all available streams. A GstStreamCollection
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is immutable - once created it won't change. If the available streams change,
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e.g. because a new stream appeared or some streams disappeared, a new stream
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collection will be published. This new stream collection may contain streams
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from the previous collection if those streams persist, or completely new ones.
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Stream collections do not yet list all theoretically available streams,
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e.g. other available DVD angles or alternative resolutions/bitrate of the same
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stream in case of adaptive streaming.
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New events and messages have been added to notify or update other elements and
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the application about which streams are currently available and/or selected.
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This way, we can easily and seamlessly let the application know whenever the
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available streams change, as happens frequently with digital television streams
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for example. The new system is also more flexible. For example, it is now also
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possible for the application to select multiple streams of the same type
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(e.g. in a transcoding/transmuxing scenario).
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A [`STREAM_COLLECTION` message][stream-collection-msg] is posted on the bus
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to inform the parent bin (e.g. `playbin3`, `decodebin3`) and/or the application
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about what streams are available, so you no longer have to hunt for this
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information at different places. The available information includes number of
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streams of each type, caps, tags etc. Bins and/or the application can intercept
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the message synchronously to select and deselect streams before any data is
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produced - for the case where elements such as the demuxers support the new
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stream API, not necessarily in the parsebin compatibility fallback case.
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Similarly, there is also a [`STREAM_COLLECTION` event][stream-collection-event]
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to inform downstream elements of the available streams. This event can be used
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by elements to aggregate streams from multiple inputs into one single collection.
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The `STREAM_START` event was extended so that it can also contain a GstStream
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object with all information about the current stream, see
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[`gst_event_set_stream()`][event-set-stream] and
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[`gst_event_parse_stream()`][event-parse-stream].
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[`gst_pad_get_stream()`][pad-get-stream] is a new utility function that can be
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used to look up the GstStream from the `STREAM_START` sticky event on a pad.
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[stream-api]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/gstreamer-GstStream.html
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[stream-collection-api]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/gstreamer-GstStreamCollection.html
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[stream-collection-msg]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstMessage.html#gst-message-new-stream-collection
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[stream-collection-event]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstEvent.html#gst-event-new-stream-collection
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[event-set-stream]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstEvent.html#gst-event-set-stream
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[event-parse-stream]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstEvent.html#gst-event-parse-stream
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[pad-get-stream]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstPad.html#gst-pad-get-stream
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##### Stream selection
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Once the available streams have been published, streams can be selected via
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their stream ID using the new `SELECT_STREAMS` event, which can be created
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with [`gst_event_new_select_streams()`][event-select-streams]. The new API
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supports selecting multiple streams per stream type. In the future, we may also
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implement explicit deselection of streams that will never be used, so
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elements can skip these and never expose them or output data for them in the
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first place.
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The application is then notified of the currently selected streams via the
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new `STREAMS_SELECTED` message on the pipeline bus, containing both the current
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stream collection as well as the selected streams. This might be posted in
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response to the application sending a `SELECT_STREAMS` event or when
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`decodebin3` or `playbin3` decide on the streams to be initially selected without
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application input.
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|
[event-select-streams]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer/html/GstEvent.html#gst-event-new-select-streams
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Further reading
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See further below for some notes on the new elements supporting this new
|
|
|
|
stream API, namely: `decodebin3`, `playbin3` and `parsebin`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More information about the new API and the new elements can also be found here:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- GStreamer [stream selection design docs][streams-design]
|
|
|
|
- Edward Hervey's talk ["The new streams API: Design and usage"][streams-talk] ([slides][streams-slides])
|
|
|
|
- Edward Hervey's talk ["Decodebin3: Dealing with modern playback use cases"][db3-talk] ([slides][db3-slides])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[streams-design]: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/tree/docs/design/part-stream-selection.txt
|
|
|
|
[streams-talk]: https://gstconf.ubicast.tv/videos/the-new-gststream-api-design-and-usage/
|
|
|
|
[streams-slides]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/events/gstreamer-conference/2016/Edward%20Hervey%20-%20The%20New%20Streams%20API%20Design%20and%20Usage.pdf
|
|
|
|
[db3-talk]: https://gstconf.ubicast.tv/videos/decodebin3-or-dealing-with-modern-playback-use-cases/
|
|
|
|
[db3-slides]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/events/gstreamer-conference/2015/Edward%20Hervey%20-%20decodebin3.pdf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Audio conversion and resampling API
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The audio conversion library received a completely new and rewritten audio
|
|
|
|
resampler, complementing the audio conversion routines moved into the audio
|
|
|
|
library in the [previous release][release-notes-1.8]. Integrating the resampler
|
|
|
|
with the other audio conversion library allows us to implement generic
|
|
|
|
conversion much more efficiently, as format conversion and resampling can now
|
|
|
|
be done in the same processing loop instead of having to do it in separate
|
|
|
|
steps (our element implementations do not make use of this yet though).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The new audio resampler library is a combination of some of the best features
|
|
|
|
of other samplers such as ffmpeg, speex and SRC. It natively supports S16, S32,
|
|
|
|
F32 and F64 formats and uses optimized x86 and neon assembly for most of its
|
|
|
|
processing. It also has support for dynamically changing sample rates by incrementally
|
|
|
|
updating the filter tables using linear or cubic interpolation. According to
|
|
|
|
some benchmarks, it's one of the fastest and most accurate resamplers around.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The `audioresample` plugin has been ported to the new audio library functions
|
|
|
|
to make use of the new resampler.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[release-notes-1.8]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/releases/1.8/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Support for SMPTE timecodes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Support for SMPTE timecodes was added to the GStreamer video library. This
|
|
|
|
comes with an abstraction for timecodes, [`GstVideoTimeCode`][video-timecode]
|
|
|
|
and a [`GstMeta`][video-timecode-meta] that can be placed on video buffers for
|
|
|
|
carrying the timecode information for each frame. Additionally there is
|
|
|
|
various API for making handling of timecodes easy and to do various
|
|
|
|
calculations with them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A new plugin called [`timecode`][timecode-plugin] was added, that contains an
|
|
|
|
element called `timecodestamper` for putting the timecode meta on video frames
|
|
|
|
based on counting the frames and another element called `timecodewait` that
|
|
|
|
drops all video (and audio) until a specific timecode is reached.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally support was added to the Decklink plugin for including the
|
|
|
|
timecode information when sending video out or capturing it via SDI, the
|
|
|
|
`qtmux` element is able to write timecode information into the MOV container,
|
|
|
|
and the `timeoverlay` element can overlay timecodes on top of the video.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More information can be found in the [talk about timecodes][timecode-talk] at
|
|
|
|
the GStreamer Conference 2016.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[video-timecode]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-base-libs/html/gst-plugins-base-libs-gstvideo.html#GstVideoTimeCode
|
|
|
|
[video-timecode-meta]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-base-libs/html/gst-plugins-base-libs-gstvideometa.html#gst-buffer-add-video-time-code-meta
|
|
|
|
[timecode-plugin]: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-bad/tree/gst/timecode
|
|
|
|
[timecode-talk]: https://gstconf.ubicast.tv/videos/smpte-timecodes-in-gstreamer/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### GStreamer OpenMAX IL plugin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The last gst-omx release, 1.2.0, was in July 2014. It was about time to get
|
|
|
|
a new one out with all the improvements that have happened in the meantime.
|
|
|
|
From now on, we will try to release gst-omx together with all other modules.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This release features a lot of bugfixes, improved support for the Raspberry Pi
|
|
|
|
and in general improved support for zerocopy rendering via EGL and a few minor
|
|
|
|
new features.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At this point, gst-omx is known to work best on the Raspberry Pi platform but
|
|
|
|
it is also known to work on various other platforms. Unfortunately, we are
|
|
|
|
not including configurations for any other platforms, so if you happen to use
|
|
|
|
gst-omx: please send us patches with your configuration and code changes!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### New Elements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### decodebin3, playbin3, parsebin (experimental)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This release features new decoding and playback elements as experimental
|
|
|
|
technology previews: `decodebin3` and `playbin3` will soon supersede the
|
|
|
|
existing `decodebin` and `playbin` elements. We skipped the number 2 because
|
|
|
|
it was already used back in the 0.10 days, which might cause confusion.
|
|
|
|
Experimental technology preview means that everything should work fine already,
|
|
|
|
but we can't guarantee there won't be minor behavioural changes in the
|
|
|
|
next cycle. In any case, please test and report any problems back.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before we go into detail about what these new elements improve, let's look at
|
|
|
|
the new [`parsebin`][parsebin] element. It works similarly to `decodebin` and
|
|
|
|
`decodebin3`, only that it stops one step short and does not plug any actual
|
|
|
|
decoder elements. It will only plug parsers, tag readers, demuxers and
|
|
|
|
depayloaders. Also note that parsebin does not contain any queueing element.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[`decodebin3`'s][decodebin3] internal architecture is slightly different from
|
|
|
|
the existing `decodebin` element and fixes many long-standing issues with our
|
|
|
|
decoding engine. For one, data is now fed into the internal `multiqueue` element
|
|
|
|
*after* it has been parsed and timestamped, which means that the `multiqueue`
|
|
|
|
element now has more knowledge and is able to calculate the interleaving of the
|
|
|
|
various streams, thus minimizing memory requirements and doing away with magic
|
|
|
|
values for buffering limits that were conceived when videos were 240p or 360p.
|
|
|
|
Anyone who has tried to play back 4k video streams with decodebin2
|
|
|
|
will have noticed the limitations of that approach. The improved timestamp
|
|
|
|
tracking also enables `multiqueue` to keep streams of the same type (audio,
|
|
|
|
video) aligned better, making sure switching between streams of the same type
|
|
|
|
is very fast.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Another major improvement in `decodebin3` is that it will no longer decode
|
|
|
|
streams that are not being used. With the old `decodebin` and `playbin`, when
|
|
|
|
there were 8 audio streams we would always decode all 8 streams even
|
|
|
|
if 7 were not actually used. This caused a lot of CPU overhead, which was
|
|
|
|
particularly problematic on embedded devices. When switching between streams
|
|
|
|
`decodebin3` will try hard to re-use existing decoders. This is useful when
|
|
|
|
switching between multiple streams of the same type if they are encoded in the
|
|
|
|
same format.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Re-using decoders is also useful when the available streams change on the fly,
|
|
|
|
as might happen with radio streams (chained Oggs), digital television
|
|
|
|
broadcasts, when adaptive streaming streams change bitrate, or when switching
|
|
|
|
gaplessly to the next title. In order to guarantee a seamless transition, the
|
|
|
|
old `decodebin2` would plug a second decoder for the new stream while finishing
|
|
|
|
up the old stream. With `decodebin3`, this is no longer needed - at least not
|
|
|
|
when the new and old format are the same. This will be particularly useful
|
|
|
|
on embedded systems where it is often not possible to run multiple decoders
|
|
|
|
at the same time, or when tearing down and setting up decoders is fairly
|
|
|
|
expensive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`decodebin3` also allows for multiple input streams, not just a single one.
|
|
|
|
This will be useful, in the future, for gapless playback, or for feeding
|
|
|
|
multiple external subtitle streams to decodebin/playbin.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`playbin3` uses `decodebin3` internally, and will supercede `playbin`.
|
|
|
|
It was decided that it would be too risky to make the old `playbin` use the
|
|
|
|
new `decodebin3` in a backwards-compatible way. The new architecture
|
|
|
|
makes it awkward, if not impossible, to maintain perfect backwards compatibility
|
|
|
|
in some aspects, hence `playbin3` was born, and developers can migrate to the
|
|
|
|
new element and new API at their own pace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of these new elements make use of the new `GstStream` API for listing and
|
|
|
|
selecting streams, as described above. `parsebin` provides backwards
|
|
|
|
compatibility for demuxers and parsers which do not advertise their streams
|
|
|
|
using the new API yet (which is most).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The new elements are not entirely feature-complete yet: `playbin3` does not
|
|
|
|
support so-called decodersinks yet where the data is not decoded inside
|
|
|
|
GStreamer but passed directly for decoding to the sink. `decodebin3` is missing
|
|
|
|
the various `autoplug-*` signals to influence which decoders get autoplugged
|
|
|
|
in which order. We're looking to add back this functionality, but it will probably
|
|
|
|
be in a different way, with a single unified signal and using GstStream perhaps.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more information on these new elements, check out Edward Hervey's talk
|
|
|
|
[*decodebin3 - dealing with modern playback use cases*][db3-talk]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[parsebin]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-base-plugins/html/gst-plugins-base-plugins-parsebin.html
|
|
|
|
[decodebin3]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-base-plugins/html/gst-plugins-base-plugins-decodebin3.html
|
|
|
|
[db3-talk]: https://gstconf.ubicast.tv/videos/decodebin3-or-dealing-with-modern-playback-use-cases/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### LV2 ported from 0.10 and switched from slv2 to lilv2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The LV2 wrapper plugin has been ported to 1.0 and moved from using the
|
|
|
|
deprecated slv2 library to its replacement liblv2. We support sources and
|
|
|
|
filter elements. lv2 is short for *Linux Audio Developer's Simple Plugin API
|
|
|
|
(LADSPA) version 2* and is an open standard for audio plugins which includes
|
|
|
|
support for audio synthesis (generation), digital signal processing of digital
|
|
|
|
audio, and MIDI. The new lv2 plugin supersedes the existing LADSPA plugin.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### WebRTC DSP Plugin for echo-cancellation, gain control and noise suppression
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A set of new elements ([webrtcdsp][webrtcdsp], [webrtcechoprobe][webrtcechoprobe])
|
|
|
|
based on the WebRTC DSP software stack can now be used to improve your audio
|
|
|
|
voice communication pipelines. They support echo cancellation, gain control,
|
|
|
|
noise suppression and more. For more details you may read
|
|
|
|
[Nicolas' blog post][webrtc-blog-post].
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[webrtcdsp]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-bad-plugins/html/gst-plugins-bad-plugins-webrtcdsp.html
|
|
|
|
[webrtcechoprobe]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gst-plugins-bad-plugins/html/gst-plugins-bad-plugins-webrtcechoprobe.html
|
|
|
|
[webrtc-blog-post]: https://ndufresne.ca/2016/06/gstreamer-echo-canceller/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Fraunhofer FDK AAC encoder and decoder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New encoder and decoder elements wrapping the Fraunhofer FDK AAC library have
|
|
|
|
been added (`fdkaacdec`, `fdkaacdec`). The Fraunhofer FDK AAC encoder is
|
|
|
|
generally considered to be a very high-quality AAC encoder, but unfortunately
|
|
|
|
it comes under a non-free license with the option to obtain a paid, commercial
|
|
|
|
license.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Noteworthy element features and additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Major RTP and RTSP improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The RTSP server and source element, as well as the RTP jitterbuffer now support
|
|
|
|
remote clock synchronization according to [RFC7273][https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7273].
|
|
|
|
- Support for application and profile specific RTCP packets was added.
|
|
|
|
- The H265/HEVC payloader/depayloader is again in sync with the final RFC.
|
|
|
|
- Seeking stability of the RTSP source and server was improved a lot and
|
|
|
|
runs stably now, even when doing scrub-seeking.
|
|
|
|
- The RTSP server received various major bugfixes, including for regressions that
|
|
|
|
caused the IP/port address pool to not be considered, or NAT hole punching
|
|
|
|
to not work anymore. [Bugzilla #766612][https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=766612]
|
|
|
|
- Various other bugfixes that improve the stability of RTP and RTSP, including
|
|
|
|
many new unit / integration tests.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Improvements to splitmuxsrc and splitmuxsink
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The splitmux element received reliability and error handling improvements,
|
|
|
|
removing at least one deadlock case. `splitmuxsrc` now stops cleanly at the end
|
|
|
|
of the segment when handling seeks with a stop time. We fixed a bug with large
|
|
|
|
amounts of downstream buffering causing incorrect out-of-sequence playback.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `splitmuxsrc` now has a `"format-location"` signal to directly specify the list
|
|
|
|
of files to play from.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `splitmuxsink` can now optionally send force-keyunit events to upstream
|
|
|
|
elements to allow splitting files more accurately instead of having to wait
|
|
|
|
for upstream to provide a new keyframe by itself.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### OpenGL/GLES improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### iOS and macOS (OS/X)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- We now create OpenGL|ES 3.x contexts on iOS by default with a fallback to
|
|
|
|
OpenGL|ES 2.x if that fails.
|
|
|
|
- Various zerocopy decoding fixes and enhancements with the
|
|
|
|
encoding/decoding/capturing elements.
|
|
|
|
- libdispatch is now used on all Apple platforms instead of GMainLoop, removing
|
|
|
|
the expensive poll()/pthread_*() overhead.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### New API
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `GstGLFramebuffer` - for wrapping OpenGL frame buffer objects. It provides
|
|
|
|
facilities for attaching `GstGLMemory` objects to the necessary attachment
|
|
|
|
points, binding and unbinding and running a user-supplied function with the
|
|
|
|
framebuffer bound.
|
|
|
|
- `GstGLRenderbuffer` (a `GstGLBaseMemory` subclass) - for wrapping OpenGL
|
|
|
|
render buffer objects that are typically used for depth/stencil buffers or
|
|
|
|
for color buffers where we don't care about the output.
|
|
|
|
- `GstGLMemoryEGL` (a `GstGLMemory` subclass) - for combining `EGLImage`s with a GL
|
|
|
|
texture that replaces `GstEGLImageMemory` bringing the improvements made to the
|
|
|
|
other `GstGLMemory` implementations. This fixes a performance regression in
|
|
|
|
zerocopy decoding on the Raspberry Pi when used with an updated gst-omx.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Miscellaneous improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `gltestsrc` is now usable on devices/platforms with OpenGL 3.x and OpenGL|ES
|
|
|
|
and has completed or gained support for new patterns in line with the
|
|
|
|
existing ones in `videotestsrc`.
|
|
|
|
- `gldeinterlace` is now available on devices/platforms with OpenGL|ES
|
|
|
|
implementations.
|
|
|
|
- The dispmanx backend (used on the Raspberry Pi) now supports the
|
|
|
|
`gst_video_overlay_set_window_handle()` and
|
|
|
|
`gst_video_overlay_set_render_rectangle()` functions.
|
|
|
|
- The `gltransformation` element now correctly transforms mouse coordinates (in
|
|
|
|
window space) to stream coordinates for both perspective and orthographic
|
|
|
|
projections.
|
|
|
|
- The `gltransformation` element now detects if the
|
|
|
|
`GstVideoAffineTransformationMeta` is supported downstream and will efficiently
|
|
|
|
pass its transformation downstream. This is a performance improvement as it
|
|
|
|
results in less processing being required.
|
|
|
|
- The wayland implementation now uses the multi-threaded safe event-loop API
|
|
|
|
allowing correct usage in applications that call wayland functions from
|
|
|
|
multiple threads.
|
|
|
|
- Support for native 90 degree rotations and horizontal/vertical flips
|
|
|
|
in `glimagesink`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Vulkan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The Vulkan elements now work under Wayland and have received numerous
|
|
|
|
bugfixes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### QML elements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `qmlglsink` video sink now works on more platforms, notably, Windows, Wayland,
|
|
|
|
and Qt's eglfs (for embedded devices with an OpenGL implementation) including
|
|
|
|
the Raspberry Pi.
|
|
|
|
- New element `qmlglsrc` to record a QML scene into a GStreamer pipeline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### KMS video sink
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- New element `kmssink` to render video using Direct Rendering Manager
|
|
|
|
(DRM) and Kernel Mode Setting (KMS) subsystems in the Linux
|
|
|
|
kernel. It is oriented to be used mostly in embedded systems.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Wayland video sink
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `waylandsink` now supports the wl_viewporter extension allowing
|
|
|
|
video scaling and cropping to be delegated to the Wayland
|
|
|
|
compositor. This extension is also been made optional, so that it can
|
|
|
|
also work on current compositors that don't support it. It also now has
|
|
|
|
support for the video meta, allowing zero-copy operations in more
|
|
|
|
cases.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### DVB improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `dvbsrc` now has better delivery-system autodetection and several
|
|
|
|
new parameter sanity-checks to improve its resilience to configuration
|
|
|
|
omissions and errors. Superfluous polling continues to be trimmed down,
|
|
|
|
and the debugging output has been made more consistent and precise.
|
|
|
|
Additionally, the channel-configuration parser now supports the new dvbv5
|
|
|
|
format, enabling `dvbbasebin` to automatically playback content transmitted
|
|
|
|
on delivery systems that previously required manual description, like ISDB-T.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### DASH, HLS and adaptivedemux
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- HLS now has support for Alternate Rendition audio and video tracks. Full
|
|
|
|
support for Alternate Rendition subtitle tracks will be in an upcoming release.
|
|
|
|
- DASH received support for keyframe-only trick modes if the
|
|
|
|
`GST_SEEK_FLAG_TRICKMODE_KEY_UNITS` flag is given when seeking. It will
|
|
|
|
only download keyframes then, which should help with high-speed playback.
|
|
|
|
Changes to skip over multiple frames based on bandwidth and other metrics
|
|
|
|
will be added in the near future.
|
|
|
|
- Lots of reliability fixes around seek handling and bitrate switching.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Bluetooth improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The `avdtpsrc` element now supports metadata such as track title, artist
|
|
|
|
name, and more, which devices can send via AVRCP. These are published as
|
|
|
|
tags on the pipeline.
|
|
|
|
- The `a2dpsink` element received some love and was cleaned up so that it
|
|
|
|
actually works after the initial GStreamer 1.0 port.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### GStreamer VAAPI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- All the decoders have been split, one plugin feature per codec. So
|
|
|
|
far, the available ones, depending on the driver, are:
|
|
|
|
`vaapimpeg2dec`, `vaapih264dec`, `vaapih265dec`, `vaapivc1dec`, `vaapivp8dec`,
|
|
|
|
`vaapivp9dec` and `vaapijpegdec` (which already was split).
|
|
|
|
- Improvements when mapping VA surfaces into memory. It now differentiates
|
|
|
|
between negotiation caps and allocations caps, since the allocation
|
|
|
|
memory for surfaces may be bigger than one that is going to be
|
|
|
|
mapped.
|
|
|
|
- `vaapih265enc` now supports constant bitrate mode (CBR).
|
|
|
|
- Since several VA drivers are unmaintained, we decide to keep a whitelist
|
|
|
|
with the va drivers we actually test, which is mostly the i915 and to a lesser
|
|
|
|
degree gallium from the mesa project. Exporting the environment variable
|
|
|
|
`GST_VAAPI_ALL_DRIVERS` disables the whitelist.
|
|
|
|
- Plugin features are registered at run-time, according to their support by
|
|
|
|
the loaded VA driver. So only the decoders and encoder supported by the
|
|
|
|
system are registered. Since the driver can change, some dependencies are
|
|
|
|
tracked to invalidate the GStreamer registry and reload the plugin.
|
|
|
|
- `dmabuf` importation from upstream has been improved, gaining performance.
|
|
|
|
- `vaapipostproc` now can negotiate buffer transformations via caps.
|
|
|
|
- Decoders now can do I-frame only reverse playback. This decodes I-frames
|
|
|
|
only because the surface pool is smaller than the required by the GOP to show all the
|
|
|
|
frames.
|
|
|
|
- The upload of frames onto native GL textures has been optimized too, keeping
|
|
|
|
a cache of the internal structures for the offered textures by the sink.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### V4L2 changes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- More pixels formats are now supported
|
|
|
|
- Decoder is now using `G_SELECTION` instead of the deprecated `G_CROP`
|
|
|
|
- Decoder now uses the `STOP` command to handle EOS
|
|
|
|
- Transform element can now scale the pixel aspect ratio
|
|
|
|
- Colorimetry support has been improved even more
|
|
|
|
- We now support the `OUTPUT_OVERLAY` type of video node in v4l2sink
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `multiqueue`'s input pads gained a new `"group-id"` property which
|
|
|
|
can be used to group input streams. Typically one will assign
|
|
|
|
different id numbers to audio, video and subtitle streams for
|
|
|
|
example. This way `multiqueue` can make sure streams of the same
|
|
|
|
type advance in lockstep if some of the streams are unlinked and the
|
|
|
|
`"sync-by-running-time"` property is set. This is used in
|
|
|
|
decodebin3/playbin3 to implement almost-instantaneous stream
|
|
|
|
switching. The grouping is required because different downstream
|
|
|
|
paths (audio, video, etc.) may have different buffering/latency
|
|
|
|
etc. so might be consuming data from multiqueue with a slightly
|
|
|
|
different phase, and if we track different stream groups separately
|
|
|
|
we minimize stream switching delays and buffering inside the
|
|
|
|
`multiqueue`.
|
|
|
|
- `alsasrc` now supports ALSA drivers without a position for each
|
|
|
|
channel, this is common in some professional or industrial hardware.
|
|
|
|
- `libvpx` based decoders (`vp8dec` and `vp9dec`) now create multiple threads on
|
|
|
|
computers with multiple CPUs automatically.
|
|
|
|
- `rfbsrc` - used for capturing from a VNC server - has seen a lot of
|
|
|
|
debugging. It now supports the latest version of the RFB
|
|
|
|
protocol and uses GIO everywhere.
|
|
|
|
- `tsdemux` can now read ATSC E-AC-3 streams.
|
|
|
|
- New `GstVideoDirection` video orientation interface for rotating, flipping
|
|
|
|
and mirroring video in 90° steps. It is implemented by the `videoflip` and
|
|
|
|
`glvideoflip` elements currently.
|
|
|
|
- It is now possible to give `appsrc` a duration in time, and there is now a
|
|
|
|
non-blocking try-pull API for `appsink` that returns NULL if nothing is
|
|
|
|
available right now.
|
|
|
|
- `x264enc` has support now for chroma-site and colorimetry settings
|
|
|
|
- A new JPEG2000 parser element was added, and the JPEG2000 caps were cleaned
|
|
|
|
up and gained more information needed in combination with RTP and various
|
|
|
|
container formats.
|
|
|
|
- Reverse playback support for `videorate` and `deinterlace` was implemented
|
|
|
|
- Various improvements everywhere for reverse playback and `KEY_UNITS` trick mode
|
|
|
|
- New cleaned up `rawaudioparse` and `rawvideoparse` elements that replace the
|
|
|
|
old `audioparse` and `videoparse` elements. There are compatibility element
|
|
|
|
factories registered with the old names to allow existing code to continue
|
|
|
|
to work.
|
|
|
|
- The Decklink plugin gained support for 10 bit video SMPTE timecodes, and
|
|
|
|
generally got many bugfixes for various issues.
|
|
|
|
- New API in `GstPlayer` for setting the multiview mode for stereoscopic
|
|
|
|
video, setting an HTTP/RTSP user agent and a time offset between audio and
|
|
|
|
video. In addition to that, there were various bugfixes and the new
|
|
|
|
gst-examples module contains Android, iOS, GTK+ and Qt example applications.
|
|
|
|
- `GstBin` has new API for suppressing various `GstElement` or `GstObject`
|
|
|
|
flags that would otherwise be affected by added/removed child elements. This
|
|
|
|
new API allows `GstBin` subclasses to handle for themselves if they
|
|
|
|
should be considered a sink or source element, for example.
|
|
|
|
- The `subparse` element can handle WebVTT streams now.
|
|
|
|
- A new `sdpsrc` element was added that can read an SDP from a file, or get it
|
|
|
|
as a string as property and then sets up an RTP pipeline accordingly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Plugin moves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No plugins were moved this cycle. We'll make up for it next cycle, promise!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Rewritten memory leak tracer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GStreamer has had basic functionality to trace allocation and freeing of
|
|
|
|
both mini-objects (buffers, events, caps, etc.) and objects in the form of the
|
|
|
|
internal `GstAllocTrace` tracing system. This API was never exposed in the
|
|
|
|
1.x API series though. When requested, this would dump a list of objects and
|
|
|
|
mini-objects at exit time which had still not been freed at that point,
|
|
|
|
enabled with an environment variable. This subsystem has now been removed
|
|
|
|
in favour of a new implementation based on the recently-added tracing framework.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tracing hooks have been added to trace the creation and destruction of
|
|
|
|
GstObjects and mini-objects, and a new tracer plugin has been written using
|
|
|
|
those new hooks to track which objects are still live and which are not. If
|
|
|
|
GStreamer has been compiled against the libunwind library, the new leaks tracer
|
|
|
|
will remember where objects were allocated from as well. By default the leaks
|
|
|
|
tracer will simply output a warning if leaks have been detected on `gst_deinit()`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the `GST_LEAKS_TRACER_SIG` environment variable is set, the leaks tracer
|
|
|
|
will also handle the following UNIX signals:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `SIGUSR1`: log alive objects
|
|
|
|
- `SIGUSR2`: create a checkpoint and print a list of objects created and
|
|
|
|
destroyed since the previous checkpoint.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfortunately this will not work on Windows due to no signals, however.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the `GST_LEAKS_TRACER_STACK_TRACE` environment variable is set, the leaks
|
|
|
|
tracer will also log the creation stack trace of leaked objects. This may
|
|
|
|
significantly increase memory consumption however.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New `MAY_BE_LEAKED` flags have been added to GstObject and GstMiniObject, so
|
|
|
|
that objects and mini-objects that are likely to stay around forever can be
|
|
|
|
flagged and blacklisted from the leak output.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To give the new leak tracer a spin, simply call any GStreamer application such
|
|
|
|
as `gst-launch-1.0` or `gst-play-1.0` like this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GST_TRACERS=leaks gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc num-buffers=10 ! fakesink
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If there are any leaks, a warning will be raised at the end.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is also possible to trace only certain types of objects or mini-objects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GST_TRACERS="leaks(GstEvent,GstMessage)" gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc num-buffers=10 ! fakesink
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This dedicated leaks tracer is much much faster than valgrind since all code is
|
|
|
|
executed natively instead of being instrumented. This makes it very suitable
|
|
|
|
for use on slow machines or embedded devices. It is however limited to certain
|
|
|
|
types of leaks and won't catch memory leaks when the allocation has been made
|
|
|
|
via plain old `malloc()` or `g_malloc()` or other means. It will also not trace
|
|
|
|
non-GstObject GObjects.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The goal is to enable leak tracing on GStreamer's Continuous-Integration and
|
|
|
|
testing system, both for the regular unit tests (make check) and media tests
|
|
|
|
(gst-validate), so that accidental leaks in common code paths can be detected
|
|
|
|
and fixed quickly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more information about the new tracer, check out Guillaume Desmottes's
|
|
|
|
["Tracking Memory Leaks"][leaks-talk] talk or his [blog post][leaks-blog] about
|
|
|
|
the topic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[leaks-talk]: https://gstconf.ubicast.tv/videos/tracking-memory-leaks/
|
|
|
|
[leaks-blog]: https://blog.desmottes.be/?post/2016/06/20/GStreamer-leaks-tracer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### GES and NLE changes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Clip priorities are now handled by the layers, and the GESTimelineElement
|
|
|
|
priority property is now deprecated and unused
|
|
|
|
- Enhanced (de)interlacing support to always use the `deinterlace` element
|
|
|
|
and expose needed properties to users
|
|
|
|
- Allow reusing clips children after removing the clip from a layer
|
|
|
|
- We are now testing many more rendering formats in the gst-validate
|
|
|
|
test suite, and failures have been fixed.
|
|
|
|
- Also many bugs have been fixed in this cycle!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### GStreamer validate changes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This cycle has been focused on making GstValidate more than just a validating
|
|
|
|
tool, but also a tool to help developers debug their GStreamer issues. When
|
|
|
|
reporting issues, we try to gather as much information as possible and expose
|
|
|
|
it to end users in a useful way. For an example of such enhancements, check out
|
|
|
|
Thibault Saunier's [blog post](improving-debugging-gstreamer-validate) about
|
|
|
|
the new Not Negotiated Error reporting mechanism.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Playbin3 support has been added so we can run validate tests with `playbin3`
|
|
|
|
instead of playbin.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We are now able to properly communicate between `gst-validate-launcher` and
|
|
|
|
launched subprocesses with actual IPC between them. That has enabled the test
|
|
|
|
launcher to handle failing tests specifying the exact expected issue(s).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[improving-debugging-gstreamer-validate]: https://blogs.s-osg.org/improving-debugging-gstreamer-validate/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### gst-libav changes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gst-libav uses the recently released ffmpeg 3.2 now, which brings a lot of
|
|
|
|
improvements and bugfixes from the ffmpeg team in addition to various new
|
|
|
|
codec mappings on the GStreamer side and quite a few bugfixes to the GStreamer
|
|
|
|
integration to make it more robust.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Build and Dependencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Experimental support for Meson as build system
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Overview
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have have added support for building GStreamer using the
|
|
|
|
[Meson build system][meson]. This is currently experimental, but should work
|
|
|
|
fine at least on Linux using the gcc or clang toolchains and on Windows using
|
|
|
|
the MingW or MSVC toolchains.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Autotools remains the primary build system for the time being, but we hope to
|
|
|
|
someday replace it and will steadily work towards that goal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More information about the background and implications of all this and where
|
|
|
|
we're hoping to go in future with this can be found in [Tim's mail][meson-mail]
|
|
|
|
to the gstreamer-devel mailing list.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more information on Meson check out [these videos][meson-videos] and also
|
|
|
|
the [Meson talk][meson-gstconf] at the GStreamer Conference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Immediate benefits for Linux users are faster builds and rebuilds. At the time
|
|
|
|
of writing the Meson build of GStreamer is used by default in GNOME's jhbuild
|
|
|
|
system.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Meson build currently still lacks many of the fine-grained configuration
|
|
|
|
options to enable/disable specific plugins. These will be added back in due
|
|
|
|
course.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: The meson build files are not distributed in the source tarballs, you will
|
|
|
|
need to get GStreamer from git if you want try it out.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[meson]: http://mesonbuild.com/
|
|
|
|
[meson-mail]: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/gstreamer-devel/2016-September/060231.html
|
|
|
|
[meson-videos]: http://mesonbuild.com/videos.html
|
|
|
|
[meson-gstconf]: https://gstconf.ubicast.tv/videos/gstreamer-development-on-windows-ans-faster-builds-everywhere-with-meson/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Windows Visual Studio toolchain support
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Windows users might appreciate being able to build GStreamer using the MSVC
|
|
|
|
toolchain, which is not possible using autotools. This means that it will be
|
|
|
|
possible to debug GStreamer and applications in Visual Studio, for example.
|
|
|
|
We require VS2015 or newer for this at the moment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are two ways to build GStreamer using the MSVC toolchain:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Using the MSVC command-line tools (`cl.exe` etc.) via Meson's "ninja" backend.
|
|
|
|
2. Letting Meson's "vs2015" backend generate Visual Studio project files that
|
|
|
|
can be opened in Visual Studio and compiled from there.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is currently only for adventurous souls though. All the bits are in place,
|
|
|
|
but support for all of this has not been merged into GStreamer's cerbero build
|
|
|
|
tool yet at the time of writing. This will hopefully happen in the next cycle,
|
|
|
|
but for now this means that those wishing to compile GStreamer with MSVC will
|
|
|
|
have to get their hands dirty.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are also no binary SDK builds using the MSVC toolchain yet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more information on GStreamer builds using Meson and the Windows toolchain
|
|
|
|
check out Nirbheek Chauhan's blog post ["Building and developing GStreamer using Visual Studio"][msvc-blog].
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[msvc-blog]: http://blog.nirbheek.in/2016/07/building-and-developing-gstreamer-using.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Dependencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### gstreamer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
libunwind was added as an optional dependency. It is used only for debugging
|
|
|
|
and tracing purposes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The `opencv` plugin in gst-plugins-bad can now be built against OpenCV
|
|
|
|
version 3.1, previously only 2.3-2.5 were supported.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### gst-plugins-ugly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `mpeg2dec` now requires at least libmpeg2 0.5.1 (from 2008).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### gst-plugins-bad
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `gltransformation` now requires at least graphene 1.4.0.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `lv2` now plugin requires at least lilv 0.16 instead of slv2.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Packaging notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Packagers please note that the `gst/gstconfig.h` public header file in the
|
|
|
|
GStreamer core library moved back from being an architecture dependent include
|
|
|
|
to being architecture independent, and thus it is no longer installed into
|
|
|
|
`$(libdir)/gstreamer-1.0/include/gst` but into the normal include directory
|
|
|
|
where it lives happily ever after with all the other public header files. The
|
|
|
|
reason for this is that we now check whether the target supports unaligned
|
|
|
|
memory access based on predefined compiler macros at compile time instead of
|
|
|
|
checking it at configure time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Platform-specific improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Android
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### New universal binaries for all supported ABIs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We now provide a "universal" tarball to allow building apps against all the
|
|
|
|
architectures currently supported (x86, x86-64, armeabi, armeabi-v7a,
|
|
|
|
armeabi-v8a). This is needed for building with recent versions of the Android
|
|
|
|
NDK which defaults to building against all supported ABIs. Use [the Android
|
|
|
|
player example][android-player-example-build] as a reference for the required
|
|
|
|
changes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[android-player-example-build]: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-examples/commit/playback/player/android?id=a5cdde9119f038a1eb365aca20faa9741a38e788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- New `ahssrc` element that allows reading the hardware sensors, e.g. compass
|
|
|
|
or accelerometer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### macOS (OS/X) and iOS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Support for querying available devices on OS/X via the GstDeviceProvider
|
|
|
|
API was added.
|
|
|
|
- It is now possible to create OpenGL|ES 3.x contexts on iOS and use them in
|
|
|
|
combination with the VideoToolbox based decoder element.
|
|
|
|
- many OpenGL/GLES improvements, see OpenGL section above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Windows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- gstconfig.h: Always use dllexport/import on Windows with MSVC
|
|
|
|
- Miscellaneous fixes to make libs and plugins compile with the MVSC toolchain
|
|
|
|
- MSVC toolchain support (see Meson section above for more details)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## New Modules for Documentation, Examples, Meson Build
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three new git modules have been added recently:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### gst-docs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is a new module where we will maintain documentation in the markdown
|
|
|
|
format.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It contains the former gstreamer.com SDK tutorials which have kindly been made
|
|
|
|
available by Fluendo under a Creative Commons license. The tutorials have been
|
|
|
|
reviewed and updated for GStreamer 1.x and will be available as part of the
|
|
|
|
[official GStreamer documentation][doc] going forward. The old gstreamer.com
|
|
|
|
site will then be shut down with redirects pointing to the updated tutorials.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some of the existing docbook XML-formatted documentation from the GStreamer
|
|
|
|
core module such as the *Application Development Manual* and the *Plugin
|
|
|
|
Writer's Guide* have been converted to markdown as well and will be maintained
|
|
|
|
in the gst-docs module in future. They will be removed from the GStreamer core
|
|
|
|
module in the next cycle.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is just the beginning. Our goal is to provide a more cohesive documentation
|
|
|
|
experience for our users going forward, and easier to create and maintain
|
|
|
|
documentation for developers. There is a lot more work to do, get in touch if
|
|
|
|
you want to help out.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you encounter any problems or spot any omissions or outdated content in the
|
|
|
|
new documentation, please [file a bug in bugzilla][doc-bug] to let us know.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We will probably release gst-docs as a separate tarball for distributions to
|
|
|
|
package in the next cycle.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[doc]: http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/
|
|
|
|
[doc-bug]: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=GStreamer&component=documentation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### gst-examples
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A new [module][examples-git] has been added for examples. It does not contain
|
|
|
|
much yet, currently it only contains a small [http-launch][http-launch] utility
|
|
|
|
that serves a pipeline over http as well as various [GstPlayer playback frontends][puis]
|
|
|
|
for Android, iOS, Gtk+ and Qt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More examples will be added over time. The examples in this repository should
|
|
|
|
be more useful and more substantial than most of the examples we ship as part
|
|
|
|
of our other modules, and also written in a way that makes them good example
|
|
|
|
code. If you have ideas for examples, let us know.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No decision has been made yet if this module will be released and/or packaged.
|
|
|
|
It probably makes sense to do so though.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[examples-git]: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-examples/tree/
|
|
|
|
[http-launch]: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-examples/tree/network/http-launch/
|
|
|
|
[puis]: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-examples/tree/playback/player
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### gst-build
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[gst-build][gst-build-git] is a new meta module to build GStreamer using the
|
|
|
|
new Meson build system. This module is not required to build GStreamer with
|
|
|
|
Meson, it is merely for convenience and aims to provide a development setup
|
|
|
|
similar to the existing `gst-uninstalled` setup.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gst-build makes use of Meson's [subproject feature][meson-subprojects] and sets
|
|
|
|
up the various GStreamer modules as subprojects, so they can all be updated and
|
|
|
|
built in parallel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This module is still very new and highly experimental. It should work at least
|
|
|
|
on Linux and Windows (OS/X needs some build fixes). Let us know of any issues
|
|
|
|
you encounter by popping into the `#gstreamer` IRC channel or by
|
|
|
|
[filing a bug][gst-build-bug].
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This module will probably not be released or packaged (does not really make sense).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[gst-build-git]: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-build/tree/
|
|
|
|
[gst-build-bug]: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=GStreamer&component=gst-build
|
|
|
|
[meson-subprojects]: https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/wiki/Subprojects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Contributors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aaron Boxer, Aleix Conchillo Flaqué, Alessandro Decina, Alexandru Băluț, Alex
|
|
|
|
Ashley, Alex-P. Natsios, Alistair Buxton, Allen Zhang, Andreas Naumann, Andrew
|
|
|
|
Eikum, Andy Devar, Anthony G. Basile, Arjen Veenhuizen, Arnaud Vrac, Artem
|
|
|
|
Martynovich, Arun Raghavan, Aurélien Zanelli, Barun Kumar Singh, Bernhard
|
|
|
|
Miller, Brad Lackey, Branko Subasic, Carlos Garcia Campos, Carlos Rafael
|
|
|
|
Giani, Christoffer Stengren, Daiki Ueno, Damian Ziobro, Danilo Cesar Lemes de
|
|
|
|
Paula, David Buchmann, Dimitrios Katsaros, Duncan Palmer, Edward Hervey,
|
|
|
|
Emmanuel Poitier, Enrico Jorns, Enrique Ocaña González, Fabrice Bellet,
|
|
|
|
Florian Zwoch, Florin Apostol, Francisco Velazquez, Frédéric Bertolus, Fredrik
|
|
|
|
Fornwall, Gaurav Gupta, George Kiagiadakis, Georg Lippitsch, Göran Jönsson,
|
|
|
|
Graham Leggett, Gregoire Gentil, Guillaume Desmottes, Gwang Yoon Hwang, Haakon
|
|
|
|
Sporsheim, Haihua Hu, Havard Graff, Heinrich Fink, Hoonhee Lee, Hyunjun Ko,
|
|
|
|
Iain Lane, Ian, Ian Jamison, Jagyum Koo, Jake Foytik, Jakub Adam, Jan
|
|
|
|
Alexander Steffens (heftig), Jan Schmidt, Javier Martinez Canillas, Jerome
|
|
|
|
Laheurte, Jesper Larsen, Jie Jiang, Jihae Yi, Jimmy Ohn, Jinwoo Ahn, Joakim
|
|
|
|
Johansson, Joan Pau Beltran, Jonas Holmberg, Jonathan Matthew, Jonathan Roy,
|
|
|
|
Josep Torra, Julien Isorce, Jun Ji, Jürgen Slowack, Justin Kim, Kazunori
|
|
|
|
Kobayashi, Kieran Bingham, Kipp Cannon, Koop Mast, Kouhei Sutou, Kseniia, Kyle
|
|
|
|
Schwarz, Kyungyong Kim, Linus Svensson, Luis de Bethencourt, Marcin Kolny,
|
|
|
|
Marcin Lewandowski, Marianna Smidth Buschle, Mario Sanchez Prada, Mark
|
|
|
|
Combellack, Mark Nauwelaerts, Martin Kelly, Matej Knopp, Mathieu Duponchelle,
|
|
|
|
Mats Lindestam, Matthew Gruenke, Matthew Waters, Michael Olbrich, Michal Lazo,
|
|
|
|
Miguel París Díaz, Mikhail Fludkov, Minjae Kim, Mohan R, Munez, Nicola Murino,
|
|
|
|
Nicolas Dufresne, Nicolas Huet, Nikita Bobkov, Nirbheek Chauhan, Olivier
|
|
|
|
Crête, Paolo Pettinato, Patricia Muscalu, Paulo Neves, Peng Liu, Peter
|
|
|
|
Seiderer, Philippe Normand, Philippe Renon, Philipp Zabel, Pierre Lamot, Piotr
|
|
|
|
Drąg, Prashant Gotarne, Raffaele Rossi, Ray Strode, Reynaldo H. Verdejo
|
|
|
|
Pinochet, Santiago Carot-Nemesio, Scott D Phillips, Sebastian Dröge, Sebastian
|
|
|
|
Rasmussen, Sergei Saveliev, Sergey Borovkov, Sergey Mamonov, Sergio Torres
|
|
|
|
Soldado, Seungha Yang, sezero, Song Bing, Sreerenj Balachandran, Stefan Sauer,
|
|
|
|
Stephen, Steven Hoving, Stian Selnes, Thiago Santos, Thibault Saunier, Thijs
|
|
|
|
Vermeir, Thomas Bluemel, Thomas Jones, Thomas Klausner, Thomas Scheuermann,
|
|
|
|
Tim-Philipp Müller, Ting-Wei Lan, Tom Schoonjans, Ursula Maplehurst, Vanessa
|
|
|
|
Chipirras Navalon, Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal, Vincent Penquerc'h, Vineeth TM,
|
|
|
|
Vivia Nikolaidou, Vootele Vesterblom, Wang Xin-yu (王昕宇), William Manley,
|
|
|
|
Wim Taymans, Wonchul Lee, Xabier Rodriguez Calvar, Xavier Claessens, xlazom00,
|
|
|
|
Yann Jouanin, Zaheer Abbas Merali
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
... and many others who have contributed bug reports, translations, sent
|
|
|
|
suggestions or helped testing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Bugs fixed in 1.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than [750 bugs][bugs-fixed-in-1.10] have been fixed during
|
|
|
|
the development of 1.10.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This list does not include issues that have been cherry-picked into the
|
|
|
|
stable 1.8 branch and fixed there as well, all fixes that ended up in the
|
|
|
|
1.8 branch are also included in 1.10.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This list also does not include issues that have been fixed without a bug
|
|
|
|
report in bugzilla, so the actual number of fixes is much higher.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[bugs-fixed-in-1.10]: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=VERIFIED&classification=Platform&limit=0&list_id=164074&order=bug_id&product=GStreamer&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=1.8.1&target_milestone=1.8.2&target_milestone=1.8.3&target_milestone=1.8.4&target_milestone=1.9.1&target_milestone=1.9.2&target_milestone=1.9.90&target_milestone=1.10.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Stable 1.10 branch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After the 1.10.0 release there will be several 1.10.x bug-fix releases which
|
|
|
|
will contain bug fixes which have been deemed suitable for a stable branch,
|
|
|
|
but no new features or intrusive changes will be added to a bug-fix release
|
|
|
|
usually. The 1.10.x bug-fix releases will be made from the git 1.10 branch,
|
|
|
|
which is a stable branch.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 1.10.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.10.0 was released on 1st November 2016.
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-17 13:51:39 +00:00
|
|
|
<a name="1.10.1"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 1.10.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The first 1.10 bug-fix release (1.10.1) was released on 17 November 2016.
|
|
|
|
This release only contains bugfixes and it should be safe to update from 1.10.x.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Major bugfixes in 1.10.1
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-29 14:20:15 +00:00
|
|
|
- Security-relevant bugfix in the vmnc decoder (CVE-2016-9445, CVE-2016-9446)
|
2016-11-17 13:51:39 +00:00
|
|
|
- Various bugfixes to playbin3/decodebin3
|
|
|
|
- Fix error at the end of playing any WAV file
|
|
|
|
- Fix usability of androidmedia plugin if the camera or sensor API is not
|
|
|
|
available, but codecs are
|
|
|
|
- Handle redirections on PLAY, and missing control attribute in the RTSP source
|
|
|
|
- Various OpenGL related bugfixes
|
|
|
|
- ... and many, many more!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a full list of bugfixes see [Bugzilla][buglist-1.10.1]. Note that this is
|
|
|
|
not the full list of changes. For the full list of changes please refer to the
|
|
|
|
GIT logs or ChangeLogs of the particular modules.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[buglist-1.10.1]: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=VERIFIED&classification=Platform&limit=0&list_id=168172&order=bug_id&product=GStreamer&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=1.10.1
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-29 14:20:15 +00:00
|
|
|
<a name="1.10.2"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 1.10.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The first 1.10 bug-fix release (1.10.2) was released on 29 November 2016.
|
|
|
|
This release only contains bugfixes and it should be safe to update from 1.10.x.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Major bugfixes in 1.10.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Security-relevant bugfix in the FLI/FLX/FLC decoder (CVE-2016-9634,
|
|
|
|
CVE-2016-9635, CVE-2016-9636)
|
|
|
|
- Various fixes for crashes, assertions and other failures on fuzzed input
|
|
|
|
files (among others, thanks to Hanno Böck for testing and reporting)
|
|
|
|
- SAVP/SAVPF profile in gst-rtsp-server works for live streams again, and the
|
|
|
|
correct MIKEY policy message is generated
|
|
|
|
- Further OpenGL related bugfixes
|
|
|
|
- gst-libav was updated to ffmpeg 3.2.1
|
|
|
|
- ... and many, many more!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a full list of bugfixes see [Bugzilla][buglist-1.10.2]. Note that this is
|
|
|
|
not the full list of changes. For the full list of changes please refer to the
|
|
|
|
GIT logs or ChangeLogs of the particular modules.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[buglist-1.10.2]: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=VERIFIED&classification=Platform&limit=0&list_id=168172&order=bug_id&product=GStreamer&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=1.10.2
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-01 15:50:24 +00:00
|
|
|
## Known Issues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- iOS builds with iOS 6 SDK and old C++ STL. You need to select iOS 6 instead
|
|
|
|
of 7 or 8 in your projects settings to be able to link applications.
|
|
|
|
[Bug #766366](https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=766366)
|
|
|
|
- Code signing for Apple platforms has some problems currently, requiring
|
|
|
|
manual work to get your application signed. [Bug #771860](https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=771860)
|
|
|
|
- Building applications with Android NDK r13 on Windows does not work. Other
|
|
|
|
platforms and earlier/later versions of the NDK are not affected.
|
|
|
|
[Bug #772842](https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=772842)
|
|
|
|
- vp8enc crashes on 32 bit Windows, but was working fine in 1.6. 64 bit Windows is unaffected.
|
|
|
|
[Bug #763663](https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=763663)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Schedule for 1.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our next major feature release will be 1.12, and 1.11 will be the unstable
|
|
|
|
development version leading up to the stable 1.12 release. The development
|
|
|
|
of 1.11/1.12 will happen in the git master branch.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The plan for the 1.12 development cycle is yet to be confirmed, but it is
|
|
|
|
expected that feature freeze will be around early/mid-January,
|
|
|
|
followed by several 1.11 pre-releases and the new 1.12 stable release
|
|
|
|
in March.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.12 will be backwards-compatible to the stable 1.10, 1.8, 1.6, 1.4, 1.2 and
|
|
|
|
1.0 release series.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- - -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*These release notes have been prepared by Olivier Crête, Sebastian Dröge,
|
|
|
|
Nicolas Dufresne, Edward Hervey, Víctor Manuel Jáquez Leal, Tim-Philipp
|
|
|
|
Müller, Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet, Arun Raghavan, Thibault Saunier,
|
|
|
|
Jan Schmidt, Wim Taymans, Matthew Waters*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*License: [CC BY-SA 4.0](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)*
|
|
|
|
|