gstreamer/ges/ges-video-transition.c

/* GStreamer Editing Services
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Brandon Lewis <brandon.lewis@collabora.co.uk>
 *               2010 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/**
 * SECTION:gesvideotransition
 * @title: GESVideoTransition
 * @short_description: implements video crossfade transition
 */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <ges/ges.h>
#include "ges-internal.h"
#include "ges-smart-video-mixer.h"

#include <gst/controller/gstdirectcontrolbinding.h>

#define parent_class ges_video_transition_parent_class

static inline void
ges_video_transition_set_border_internal (GESVideoTransition * self,
    guint border);
static inline void
ges_video_transition_set_inverted_internal (GESVideoTransition *
    self, gboolean inverted);
static inline gboolean
ges_video_transition_set_transition_type_internal (GESVideoTransition
    * self, GESVideoStandardTransitionType type);
struct _GESVideoTransitionPrivate
{
  GESVideoStandardTransitionType type;

  /* prevents cases where the transitions have not been created yet */
  GESVideoStandardTransitionType pending_type;

  /* these enable video interpolation */
  GstTimedValueControlSource *fade_in_control_source;
  GstTimedValueControlSource *fade_out_control_source;
  GstTimedValueControlSource *smpte_control_source;

  /* so we can support changing between wipes */
  GstElement *smpte;

  GstPad *mixer_sink;

  GstElement *mixer;
  GstPad *mixer_sinka;
  GstPad *mixer_sinkb;

  GstPad *mixer_ghosta;
  GstPad *mixer_ghostb;

  /* This is in case the smpte doesn't exist yet */
  gint pending_border_value;
  gboolean pending_inverted;

  GstElement *positioner;
};

enum
{
  PROP_0,
  PROP_BORDER,
  PROP_TRANSITION_TYPE,
  PROP_INVERT,
  PROP_LAST
};

static GParamSpec *properties[PROP_LAST];

G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GESVideoTransition, ges_video_transition,
    GES_TYPE_TRANSITION);

#define fast_element_link(a,b) gst_element_link_pads_full((a),"src",(b),"sink",GST_PAD_LINK_CHECK_NOTHING)

static GObject *link_element_to_mixer_with_smpte (GstBin * bin,
    GstElement * element, GstElement * mixer, gint type,
    GstElement ** smpteref, GESVideoTransitionPrivate * priv, GstPad ** ghost);

static void
ges_video_transition_duration_changed (GESTrackElement * self,
    guint64 duration);

static GstElement *ges_video_transition_create_element (GESTrackElement * self);

static void ges_video_transition_dispose (GObject * object);

static void ges_video_transition_finalize (GObject * object);

static void ges_video_transition_get_property (GObject * object, guint
    property_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);

static void ges_video_transition_set_property (GObject * object, guint
    property_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);

static void
duration_changed_cb (GESTrackElement * self, GParamSpec * arg G_GNUC_UNUSED)
{
  ges_video_transition_duration_changed (self,
      ges_timeline_element_get_duration (GES_TIMELINE_ELEMENT (self)));
}

static gboolean
_set_priority (GESTimelineElement * element, guint32 priority)
{
  gboolean res;
  GESVideoTransition *self = GES_VIDEO_TRANSITION (element);

  res = GES_TIMELINE_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->set_priority (element,
      priority);

  if (res && self->priv->positioner)
    g_object_set (self->priv->positioner, "zorder", G_MAXUINT - priority, NULL);

  return res;
}

static void
ges_video_transition_class_init (GESVideoTransitionClass * klass)
{
  GObjectClass *object_class;
  GESTrackElementClass *toclass;
  GESTimelineElementClass *element_class = GES_TIMELINE_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);
  GESTrackElementClass *track_element_class = GES_TRACK_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);

  object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);

  object_class->get_property = ges_video_transition_get_property;
  object_class->set_property = ges_video_transition_set_property;
  object_class->dispose = ges_video_transition_dispose;
  object_class->finalize = ges_video_transition_finalize;

  track_element_class->ABI.abi.default_track_type = GES_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO;

  /**
   * GESVideoTransition:border:
   *
   * This value represents the border width of the transition.
   *
   */
  properties[PROP_BORDER] =
      g_param_spec_uint ("border", "Border", "The border width", 0,
      G_MAXUINT, 0, G_PARAM_READWRITE);
  g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_BORDER,
      properties[PROP_BORDER]);

  /**
   * GESVideoTransition:type:
   *
   * The #GESVideoStandardTransitionType currently applied on the object
   *
   */
  properties[PROP_TRANSITION_TYPE] =
      g_param_spec_enum ("transition-type", "Transition type",
      "The type of the transition", GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_TYPE,
      GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_CROSSFADE, G_PARAM_READWRITE);
  g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_TRANSITION_TYPE,
      properties[PROP_TRANSITION_TYPE]);

  /**
   * GESVideoTransition:invert:
   *
   * This value represents the direction of the transition.
   *
   */
  properties[PROP_INVERT] =
      g_param_spec_boolean ("invert", "Invert",
      "Whether the transition is inverted", FALSE, G_PARAM_READWRITE);
  g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_INVERT,
      properties[PROP_INVERT]);

  toclass = GES_TRACK_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);
  toclass->create_element = ges_video_transition_create_element;

  element_class->set_priority = _set_priority;
}

static void
ges_video_transition_init (GESVideoTransition * self)
{
  self->priv = ges_video_transition_get_instance_private (self);

  self->priv->fade_in_control_source = NULL;
  self->priv->fade_out_control_source = NULL;
  self->priv->smpte_control_source = NULL;
  self->priv->smpte = NULL;
  self->priv->mixer_sink = NULL;
  self->priv->mixer = NULL;
  self->priv->mixer_sinka = NULL;
  self->priv->mixer_sinkb = NULL;
  self->priv->pending_type = GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_NONE;
  self->priv->pending_border_value = 0;
  self->priv->pending_inverted = TRUE;
}

static void
ges_video_transition_release_mixer (GESVideoTransition * self)
{
  GESVideoTransitionPrivate *priv = self->priv;

  if (priv->mixer_ghosta && priv->mixer_ghostb) {
    gst_element_release_request_pad (priv->mixer, priv->mixer_ghosta);
    gst_element_release_request_pad (priv->mixer, priv->mixer_ghostb);
    gst_clear_object (&priv->mixer_ghosta);
    gst_clear_object (&priv->mixer_ghostb);
  }

  gst_clear_object (&priv->mixer_sinka);
  gst_clear_object (&priv->mixer_sinkb);
  gst_clear_object (&priv->mixer);
}

static void
ges_video_transition_dispose (GObject * object)
{
  GESVideoTransition *self = GES_VIDEO_TRANSITION (object);
  GESVideoTransitionPrivate *priv = self->priv;

  GST_DEBUG ("disposing");

  if (priv->fade_in_control_source) {
    gst_object_unref (priv->fade_in_control_source);
    priv->fade_in_control_source = NULL;
  }

  if (priv->fade_out_control_source) {
    gst_object_unref (priv->fade_out_control_source);
    priv->fade_out_control_source = NULL;
  }

  if (priv->smpte_control_source) {
    gst_object_unref (priv->smpte_control_source);
    priv->smpte_control_source = NULL;
  }

  ges_video_transition_release_mixer (self);

  g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func (GES_TRACK_ELEMENT (self),
      duration_changed_cb, NULL);

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (ges_video_transition_parent_class)->dispose (object);
}

static void
ges_video_transition_finalize (GObject * object)
{
  G_OBJECT_CLASS (ges_video_transition_parent_class)->finalize (object);
}

static void
ges_video_transition_get_property (GObject * object,
    guint property_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GESVideoTransition *tr = GES_VIDEO_TRANSITION (object);

  switch (property_id) {
    case PROP_BORDER:
      g_value_set_uint (value, ges_video_transition_get_border (tr));
      break;
    case PROP_TRANSITION_TYPE:
      g_value_set_enum (value, ges_video_transition_get_transition_type (tr));
      break;
    case PROP_INVERT:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, ges_video_transition_is_inverted (tr));
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec);
  }
}

static void
ges_video_transition_set_property (GObject * object,
    guint property_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GESVideoTransition *tr = GES_VIDEO_TRANSITION (object);

  switch (property_id) {
    case PROP_BORDER:
      ges_video_transition_set_border_internal (tr, g_value_get_uint (value));
      break;
    case PROP_TRANSITION_TYPE:
      ges_video_transition_set_transition_type_internal (tr,
          g_value_get_enum (value));
      break;
    case PROP_INVERT:
      ges_video_transition_set_inverted_internal (tr,
          g_value_get_boolean (value));
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec);
  }
}

static GstTimedValueControlSource *
set_interpolation (GstObject * element, GESVideoTransitionPrivate * priv,
    const gchar * propname)
{
  GstControlSource *control_source;

  g_object_set (element, propname, (gfloat) 0.0, NULL);

  control_source = gst_interpolation_control_source_new ();
  gst_object_add_control_binding (GST_OBJECT (element),
      gst_direct_control_binding_new (GST_OBJECT (element), propname,
          control_source));
  g_object_set (control_source, "mode", GST_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR, NULL);

  return GST_TIMED_VALUE_CONTROL_SOURCE (control_source);
}

static GstElement *
ges_video_transition_create_element (GESTrackElement * object)
{
  GstElement *topbin, *iconva, *iconvb, *oconv;
  GstElement *mixer = NULL;
  GstPad *sinka_target, *sinkb_target, *src_target, *sinka, *sinkb, *src;
  GESVideoTransition *self;
  GESVideoTransitionPrivate *priv;

  self = GES_VIDEO_TRANSITION (object);
  priv = self->priv;

  GST_LOG ("creating a video bin");

  topbin = gst_bin_new ("transition-bin");

  iconva = gst_element_factory_make ("videoconvert", "tr-csp-a");
  iconvb = gst_element_factory_make ("videoconvert", "tr-csp-b");
  priv->positioner =
      gst_element_factory_make ("framepositioner", "frame_tagger");
  g_object_set (priv->positioner, "zorder",
      G_MAXUINT - GES_TIMELINE_ELEMENT_PRIORITY (self), NULL);
  oconv = gst_element_factory_make ("videoconvert", "tr-csp-output");

  gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (topbin), iconva, iconvb, priv->positioner,
      oconv, NULL);

  mixer = ges_smart_mixer_new (NULL);
  GES_SMART_MIXER (mixer)->disable_zorder_alpha = TRUE;
  g_object_set (GES_SMART_MIXER (mixer)->mixer, "background", 3, NULL); /* transparent */
  gst_bin_add (GST_BIN (topbin), mixer);

  priv->mixer_sinka =
      (GstPad *) link_element_to_mixer_with_smpte (GST_BIN (topbin), iconva,
      mixer, GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_BAR_WIPE_LR, NULL, priv,
      &priv->mixer_ghosta);
  priv->mixer_sinkb =
      (GstPad *) link_element_to_mixer_with_smpte (GST_BIN (topbin), iconvb,
      mixer, GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_BAR_WIPE_LR, &priv->smpte,
      priv, &priv->mixer_ghostb);
  g_object_set (priv->mixer_sinka, "zorder", 0, NULL);
  g_object_set (priv->mixer_sinkb, "zorder", 1, NULL);
  gst_util_set_object_arg (G_OBJECT (priv->mixer_sinka), "operator",
      priv->type ==
      GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_CROSSFADE ? "source" : "over");
  gst_util_set_object_arg (G_OBJECT (priv->mixer_sinkb), "operator",
      priv->type ==
      GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_CROSSFADE ? "add" : "over");

  fast_element_link (mixer, priv->positioner);
  fast_element_link (priv->positioner, oconv);

  sinka_target = gst_element_get_static_pad (iconva, "sink");
  sinkb_target = gst_element_get_static_pad (iconvb, "sink");
  src_target = gst_element_get_static_pad (oconv, "src");

  sinka = gst_ghost_pad_new ("sinka", sinka_target);
  sinkb = gst_ghost_pad_new ("sinkb", sinkb_target);
  src = gst_ghost_pad_new ("src", src_target);

  gst_element_add_pad (topbin, src);
  gst_element_add_pad (topbin, sinka);
  gst_element_add_pad (topbin, sinkb);

  gst_object_unref (sinka_target);
  gst_object_unref (sinkb_target);
  gst_object_unref (src_target);

  /* set up interpolation */

  priv->fade_out_control_source =
      set_interpolation (GST_OBJECT (priv->mixer_ghosta), priv, "alpha");
  priv->fade_in_control_source =
      set_interpolation (GST_OBJECT (priv->mixer_ghostb), priv, "alpha");
  priv->smpte_control_source =
      set_interpolation (GST_OBJECT (priv->smpte), priv, "position");
  priv->mixer = gst_object_ref (mixer);

  if (priv->pending_type)
    ges_video_transition_set_transition_type_internal (self,
        priv->pending_type);
  else
    ges_video_transition_set_transition_type_internal (self, priv->type);

  ges_video_transition_duration_changed (object,
      ges_timeline_element_get_duration (GES_TIMELINE_ELEMENT (object)));

  g_signal_connect (object, "notify::duration",
      G_CALLBACK (duration_changed_cb), NULL);

  priv->pending_type = GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_NONE;

  return topbin;
}

static GObject *
link_element_to_mixer_with_smpte (GstBin * bin, GstElement * element,
    GstElement * mixer, gint type, GstElement ** smpteref,
    GESVideoTransitionPrivate * priv, GstPad ** ghost)
{
  GstPad *srcpad, *mixerpad;
  GstElement *smptealpha = gst_element_factory_make ("smptealpha", NULL);

  g_object_set (G_OBJECT (smptealpha),
      "type", (gint) type, "invert", (gboolean) priv->pending_inverted,
      "border", priv->pending_border_value, NULL);
  gst_bin_add (bin, smptealpha);

  fast_element_link (element, smptealpha);

  /* crack */
  if (smpteref) {
    *smpteref = smptealpha;
  }

  srcpad = gst_element_get_static_pad (smptealpha, "src");
  *ghost = ges_smart_mixer_get_mixer_pad (GES_SMART_MIXER (mixer), &mixerpad);
  gst_pad_link_full (srcpad, *ghost, GST_PAD_LINK_CHECK_NOTHING);
  gst_object_unref (srcpad);

  return G_OBJECT (mixerpad);
}

static void
ges_video_transition_update_control_source (GstTimedValueControlSource * ts,
    guint64 duration, gdouble start_value, gdouble end_value)
{
  gst_timed_value_control_source_unset_all (ts);
  gst_timed_value_control_source_set (ts, 0, start_value);
  gst_timed_value_control_source_set (ts, duration, end_value);
}

static void
ges_video_transition_update_control_sources (GESVideoTransition * self,
    GESVideoStandardTransitionType type)
{
  GESVideoTransitionPrivate *priv = self->priv;
  guint64 duration =
      ges_timeline_element_get_duration (GES_TIMELINE_ELEMENT (self));

  GST_LOG ("updating controller");
  if (type == GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_CROSSFADE) {
    ges_video_transition_update_control_source
        (priv->fade_in_control_source, duration, 0.0, 1.0);
    ges_video_transition_update_control_source
        (priv->fade_out_control_source, duration, 1.0, 0.0);
    ges_video_transition_update_control_source (priv->smpte_control_source,
        duration, 0.0, 0.0);
  } else {
    ges_video_transition_update_control_source
        (priv->fade_in_control_source, duration, 1.0, 1.0);
    ges_video_transition_update_control_source
        (priv->fade_out_control_source, duration, 1.0, 1.0);
    ges_video_transition_update_control_source (priv->smpte_control_source,
        duration, 1.0, 0.0);
  }
  GST_LOG ("done updating controller");
}

static void
ges_video_transition_duration_changed (GESTrackElement * object,
    guint64 duration)
{
  GESVideoTransition *self = GES_VIDEO_TRANSITION (object);

  ges_video_transition_update_control_sources (self, self->priv->type);
}

static inline void
ges_video_transition_set_border_internal (GESVideoTransition * self,
    guint value)
{
  GESVideoTransitionPrivate *priv = self->priv;

  if (!priv->smpte) {
    priv->pending_border_value = value;
    return;
  }
  g_object_set (priv->smpte, "border", value, NULL);
}

static inline void
ges_video_transition_set_inverted_internal (GESVideoTransition *
    self, gboolean inverted)
{
  GESVideoTransitionPrivate *priv = self->priv;

  if (!priv->smpte) {
    priv->pending_inverted = !inverted;
    return;
  }
  g_object_set (priv->smpte, "invert", !inverted, NULL);
}

static inline gboolean
ges_video_transition_set_transition_type_internal (GESVideoTransition
    * self, GESVideoStandardTransitionType type)
{
  GESVideoTransitionPrivate *priv = self->priv;

  GST_DEBUG ("%p %d => %d", self, priv->type, type);

  if (!priv->mixer) {
    priv->pending_type = type;
    return TRUE;
  }

  if (type == priv->type) {
    GST_DEBUG ("%d type is already set on this transition\n", type);
    return TRUE;
  }

  ges_video_transition_update_control_sources (self, type);

  priv->type = type;

  if (type != GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_CROSSFADE) {
    g_object_set (priv->smpte, "type", (gint) type, NULL);
  }

  gst_util_set_object_arg (G_OBJECT (priv->mixer_sinka), "operator",
      priv->type ==
      GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_CROSSFADE ? "source" : "over");
  gst_util_set_object_arg (G_OBJECT (priv->mixer_sinkb), "operator",
      priv->type ==
      GES_VIDEO_STANDARD_TRANSITION_TYPE_CROSSFADE ? "add" : "over");

  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * ges_video_transition_set_border:
 * @self: The #GESVideoTransition to set the border to
 * @value: The value of the border to set on @object
 *
 * Set the border property of @self, this value represents
 * the border width of the transition. In case this value does
 * not make sense for the current transition type, it is cached
 * for later use.
 */
void
ges_video_transition_set_border (GESVideoTransition * self, guint value)
{
  ges_video_transition_set_border_internal (self, value);

  g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (self), properties[PROP_BORDER]);
}

/**
 * ges_video_transition_get_border:
 * @self: The #GESVideoTransition to get the border from
 *
 * Get the border property of @self, this value represents
 * the border width of the transition.
 *
 * Returns: The border values of @self or -1 if not meaningful
 * (this will happen when not using a smpte transition).
 */
gint
ges_video_transition_get_border (GESVideoTransition * self)
{
  gint value;

  if (!self->priv->smpte) {
    return -1;
  }

  g_object_get (self->priv->smpte, "border", &value, NULL);

  return value;
}

/**
 * ges_video_transition_set_inverted:
 * @self: The #GESVideoTransition to set invert on
 * @inverted: %TRUE if the transition should be inverted %FALSE otherwise
 *
 * Set the invert property of @self, this value represents
 * the direction of the transition. In case this value does
 * not make sense for the current transition type, it is cached
 * for later use.
 */
void
ges_video_transition_set_inverted (GESVideoTransition * self, gboolean inverted)
{
  ges_video_transition_set_inverted_internal (self, inverted);

  g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (self), properties[PROP_INVERT]);
}

/**
 * ges_video_transition_is_inverted:
 * @self: The #GESVideoTransition to get the inversion from
 *
 * Get the invert property of @self, this value represents
 * the direction of the transition.
 *
 * Returns: The invert value of @self
 */
gboolean
ges_video_transition_is_inverted (GESVideoTransition * self)
{
  gboolean inverted;

  if (!self->priv->smpte) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  g_object_get (self->priv->smpte, "invert", &inverted, NULL);

  return !inverted;
}

/**
 * ges_video_transition_set_transition_type:
 * @self: a #GESVideoTransition
 * @type: a #GESVideoStandardTransitionType
 *
 * Sets the transition being used to @type.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if the transition type was properly changed, else %FALSE.
 */
gboolean
ges_video_transition_set_transition_type (GESVideoTransition * self,
    GESVideoStandardTransitionType type)
{
  gboolean ret = ges_video_transition_set_transition_type_internal (self, type);

  g_object_notify_by_pspec (G_OBJECT (self), properties[PROP_TRANSITION_TYPE]);

  return ret;
}

/**
 * ges_video_transition_get_transition_type:
 * @trans: a #GESVideoTransition
 *
 * Get the transition type used by @trans.
 *
 * Returns: The transition type used by @trans.
 */
GESVideoStandardTransitionType
ges_video_transition_get_transition_type (GESVideoTransition * trans)
{
  if (trans->priv->pending_type)
    return trans->priv->pending_type;
  return trans->priv->type;
}

/* ges_video_transition_new:
 *
 * Creates a new #GESVideoTransition.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer floating) (nullable): The newly created
 * #GESVideoTransition, or %NULL if there was an error.
 */
GESVideoTransition *
ges_video_transition_new (void)
{
  GESVideoTransition *res;
  GESAsset *asset = ges_asset_request (GES_TYPE_VIDEO_TRANSITION, NULL, NULL);

  res = GES_VIDEO_TRANSITION (ges_asset_extract (asset, NULL));
  gst_object_unref (asset);

  return res;
}