gstreamer/sys/oss4/oss4-sink.c

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/* GStreamer OSS4 audio sink
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Tim-Philipp Müller <tim centricular net>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
* SECTION:element-oss4sink
*
* This element lets you output sound using the Open Sound System (OSS)
* version 4.
*
* Note that you should almost always use generic audio conversion elements
* like audioconvert and audioresample in front of an audiosink to make sure
* your pipeline works under all circumstances (those conversion elements will
* act in passthrough-mode if no conversion is necessary).
*
* <refsect2>
* <title>Example pipelines</title>
* |[
* gst-launch-1.0 -v audiotestsrc ! audioconvert ! volume volume=0.1 ! oss4sink
* ]| will output a sine wave (continuous beep sound) to your sound card (with
* a very low volume as precaution).
* |[
* gst-launch-1.0 -v filesrc location=music.ogg ! decodebin ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! oss4sink
* ]| will play an Ogg/Vorbis audio file and output it using the Open Sound System
* version 4.
* </refsect2>
*
* Since: 0.10.7
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <gst/gst-i18n-plugin.h>
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#include <gst/audio/streamvolume.h>
#define NO_LEGACY_MIXER
#include "oss4-audio.h"
#include "oss4-sink.h"
#include "oss4-property-probe.h"
#include "oss4-soundcard.h"
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_EXTERN (oss4sink_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT oss4sink_debug
static void gst_oss4_sink_dispose (GObject * object);
static void gst_oss4_sink_finalize (GObject * object);
static void gst_oss4_sink_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
static void gst_oss4_sink_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
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static GstCaps *gst_oss4_sink_getcaps (GstBaseSink * bsink, GstCaps * filter);
static gboolean gst_oss4_sink_open (GstAudioSink * asink,
gboolean silent_errors);
static gboolean gst_oss4_sink_open_func (GstAudioSink * asink);
static gboolean gst_oss4_sink_close (GstAudioSink * asink);
static gboolean gst_oss4_sink_prepare (GstAudioSink * asink,
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GstAudioRingBufferSpec * spec);
static gboolean gst_oss4_sink_unprepare (GstAudioSink * asink);
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static gint gst_oss4_sink_write (GstAudioSink * asink, gpointer data,
guint length);
static guint gst_oss4_sink_delay (GstAudioSink * asink);
static void gst_oss4_sink_reset (GstAudioSink * asink);
#define DEFAULT_DEVICE NULL
#define DEFAULT_DEVICE_NAME NULL
#define DEFAULT_MUTE FALSE
#define DEFAULT_VOLUME 1.0
#define MAX_VOLUME 10.0
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_DEVICE,
PROP_DEVICE_NAME,
PROP_VOLUME,
PROP_MUTE,
PROP_LAST
};
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#define gst_oss4_sink_parent_class parent_class
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstOss4Sink, gst_oss4_sink,
GST_TYPE_AUDIO_SINK, G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (GST_TYPE_STREAM_VOLUME, NULL));
static void
gst_oss4_sink_dispose (GObject * object)
{
GstOss4Sink *osssink = GST_OSS4_SINK (object);
if (osssink->probed_caps) {
gst_caps_unref (osssink->probed_caps);
osssink->probed_caps = NULL;
}
G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object);
}
static void
gst_oss4_sink_class_init (GstOss4SinkClass * klass)
{
GstAudioSinkClass *audiosink_class = (GstAudioSinkClass *) klass;
GstBaseSinkClass *basesink_class = (GstBaseSinkClass *) klass;
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GstElementClass *gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
GObjectClass *gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
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GstPadTemplate *templ;
gobject_class->dispose = gst_oss4_sink_dispose;
gobject_class->finalize = gst_oss4_sink_finalize;
gobject_class->get_property = gst_oss4_sink_get_property;
gobject_class->set_property = gst_oss4_sink_set_property;
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DEVICE,
g_param_spec_string ("device", "Device",
"OSS4 device (e.g. /dev/oss/hdaudio0/pcm0 or /dev/dspN) "
"(NULL = use first available playback device)",
DEFAULT_DEVICE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DEVICE_NAME,
g_param_spec_string ("device-name", "Device name",
"Human-readable name of the sound device", DEFAULT_DEVICE_NAME,
G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
PROP_VOLUME,
g_param_spec_double ("volume", "Volume",
"Linear volume of this stream, 1.0=100%", 0.0, MAX_VOLUME,
DEFAULT_VOLUME, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
PROP_MUTE,
g_param_spec_boolean ("mute", "Mute",
"Mute state of this stream", DEFAULT_MUTE,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
basesink_class->get_caps = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_oss4_sink_getcaps);
audiosink_class->open = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_oss4_sink_open_func);
audiosink_class->close = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_oss4_sink_close);
audiosink_class->prepare = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_oss4_sink_prepare);
audiosink_class->unprepare = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_oss4_sink_unprepare);
audiosink_class->write = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_oss4_sink_write);
audiosink_class->delay = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_oss4_sink_delay);
audiosink_class->reset = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_oss4_sink_reset);
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gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (gstelement_class,
"OSS v4 Audio Sink", "Sink/Audio",
"Output to a sound card via OSS version 4",
"Tim-Philipp Müller <tim centricular net>");
templ = gst_pad_template_new ("sink", GST_PAD_SINK, GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
gst_oss4_audio_get_template_caps ());
gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class, templ);
}
static void
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gst_oss4_sink_init (GstOss4Sink * osssink)
{
const gchar *device;
device = g_getenv ("AUDIODEV");
if (device == NULL)
device = DEFAULT_DEVICE;
osssink->device = g_strdup (device);
osssink->fd = -1;
osssink->bytes_per_sample = 0;
osssink->probed_caps = NULL;
osssink->device_name = NULL;
osssink->mute_volume = 100 | (100 << 8);
}
static void
gst_oss4_sink_finalize (GObject * object)
{
GstOss4Sink *osssink = GST_OSS4_SINK (object);
g_free (osssink->device);
osssink->device = NULL;
G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
}
static void
gst_oss4_sink_set_volume (GstOss4Sink * oss, gdouble volume)
{
int ivol;
volume = volume * 100.0;
ivol = (int) volume | ((int) volume << 8);
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (oss);
if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL, &ivol) < 0) {
GST_LOG_OBJECT (oss, "SETPLAYVOL failed");
}
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (oss);
}
static gdouble
gst_oss4_sink_get_volume (GstOss4Sink * oss)
{
int ivol, lvol, rvol;
gdouble dvol = DEFAULT_VOLUME;
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (oss);
if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL, &ivol) < 0) {
GST_LOG_OBJECT (oss, "GETPLAYVOL failed");
} else {
/* Return the higher of the two volume channels, if different */
lvol = ivol & 0xff;
rvol = (ivol >> 8) & 0xff;
dvol = MAX (lvol, rvol) / 100.0;
}
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (oss);
return dvol;
}
static void
gst_oss4_sink_set_mute (GstOss4Sink * oss, gboolean mute)
{
int ivol;
if (mute) {
/*
* OSSv4 does not have a per-channel mute, so simulate by setting
* the value to 0. Save the volume before doing a mute so we can
* reset the value when the user un-mutes.
*/
ivol = 0;
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (oss);
if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL, &oss->mute_volume) < 0) {
GST_LOG_OBJECT (oss, "GETPLAYVOL failed");
}
if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL, &ivol) < 0) {
GST_LOG_OBJECT (oss, "SETPLAYVOL failed");
}
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (oss);
} else {
/*
* If the saved volume is 0, then reset it to 100. Otherwise the mute
* can get stuck. This can happen, for example, due to rounding
* errors in converting from the float to an integer.
*/
if (oss->mute_volume == 0) {
oss->mute_volume = 100 | (100 << 8);
}
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (oss);
if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL, &oss->mute_volume) < 0) {
GST_LOG_OBJECT (oss, "SETPLAYVOL failed");
}
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (oss);
}
}
static gboolean
gst_oss4_sink_get_mute (GstOss4Sink * oss)
{
int ivol, lvol, rvol;
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (oss);
if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL, &ivol) < 0) {
GST_LOG_OBJECT (oss, "GETPLAYVOL failed");
lvol = rvol = 100;
} else {
lvol = ivol & 0xff;
rvol = (ivol >> 8) & 0xff;
}
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (oss);
return (lvol == 0 && rvol == 0);
}
static void
gst_oss4_sink_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstOss4Sink *oss = GST_OSS4_SINK (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_DEVICE:
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (oss);
if (oss->fd == -1) {
g_free (oss->device);
oss->device = g_value_dup_string (value);
if (oss->probed_caps) {
gst_caps_unref (oss->probed_caps);
oss->probed_caps = NULL;
}
g_free (oss->device_name);
oss->device_name = NULL;
} else {
g_warning ("%s: can't change \"device\" property while audio sink "
"is open", GST_OBJECT_NAME (oss));
}
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (oss);
break;
case PROP_VOLUME:
gst_oss4_sink_set_volume (oss, g_value_get_double (value));
break;
case PROP_MUTE:
gst_oss4_sink_set_mute (oss, g_value_get_boolean (value));
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static void
gst_oss4_sink_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
GstOss4Sink *oss = GST_OSS4_SINK (object);
switch (prop_id) {
case PROP_DEVICE:
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (oss);
g_value_set_string (value, oss->device);
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (oss);
break;
case PROP_DEVICE_NAME:
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (oss);
if (oss->fd == -1 && oss->device != NULL) {
/* If device is set, try to retrieve the name even if we're not open */
if (gst_oss4_sink_open (GST_AUDIO_SINK (oss), TRUE)) {
g_value_set_string (value, oss->device_name);
gst_oss4_sink_close (GST_AUDIO_SINK (oss));
} else {
gchar *name = NULL;
gst_oss4_property_probe_find_device_name_nofd (GST_OBJECT (oss),
oss->device, &name);
g_value_set_string (value, name);
g_free (name);
}
} else {
g_value_set_string (value, oss->device_name);
}
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (oss);
break;
case PROP_VOLUME:
g_value_set_double (value, gst_oss4_sink_get_volume (oss));
break;
case PROP_MUTE:
g_value_set_boolean (value, gst_oss4_sink_get_mute (oss));
break;
default:
G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
break;
}
}
static GstCaps *
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gst_oss4_sink_getcaps (GstBaseSink * bsink, GstCaps * filter)
{
GstOss4Sink *oss;
GstCaps *caps;
oss = GST_OSS4_SINK (bsink);
if (oss->fd == -1) {
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caps = gst_oss4_audio_get_template_caps ();
} else if (oss->probed_caps) {
caps = gst_caps_copy (oss->probed_caps);
} else {
caps = gst_oss4_audio_probe_caps (GST_OBJECT (oss), oss->fd);
if (caps != NULL && !gst_caps_is_empty (caps)) {
oss->probed_caps = gst_caps_copy (caps);
}
}
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if (filter && caps) {
GstCaps *intersection;
intersection =
gst_caps_intersect_full (filter, caps, GST_CAPS_INTERSECT_FIRST);
gst_caps_unref (caps);
return intersection;
} else {
return caps;
}
}
/* note: we must not take the object lock here unless we fix up get_property */
static gboolean
gst_oss4_sink_open (GstAudioSink * asink, gboolean silent_errors)
{
GstOss4Sink *oss;
gchar *device;
int mode;
oss = GST_OSS4_SINK (asink);
if (oss->device)
device = g_strdup (oss->device);
else
device = gst_oss4_audio_find_device (GST_OBJECT_CAST (oss));
/* desperate times, desperate measures */
if (device == NULL)
device = g_strdup ("/dev/dsp0");
GST_INFO_OBJECT (oss, "Trying to open OSS4 device '%s'", device);
/* we open in non-blocking mode even if we don't really want to do writes
* non-blocking because we can't be sure that this is really a genuine
* OSS4 device with well-behaved drivers etc. We really don't want to
* hang forever under any circumstances. */
oss->fd = open (device, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
if (oss->fd == -1) {
switch (errno) {
case EBUSY:
goto busy;
case EACCES:
goto no_permission;
default:
goto open_failed;
}
}
GST_INFO_OBJECT (oss, "Opened device '%s'", device);
/* Make sure it's OSS4. If it's old OSS, let osssink handle it */
if (!gst_oss4_audio_check_version (GST_OBJECT_CAST (oss), oss->fd))
goto legacy_oss;
/* now remove the non-blocking flag. */
mode = fcntl (oss->fd, F_GETFL);
mode &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
if (fcntl (oss->fd, F_SETFL, mode) < 0) {
/* some drivers do no support unsetting the non-blocking flag, try to
* close/open the device then. This is racy but we error out properly. */
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (oss, "failed to unset O_NONBLOCK (buggy driver?), "
"will try to re-open device now");
gst_oss4_sink_close (asink);
if ((oss->fd = open (device, O_WRONLY, 0)) == -1)
goto non_block;
}
oss->open_device = device;
/* not using ENGINEINFO here because it sometimes returns a different and
* less useful name than AUDIOINFO for the same device */
if (!gst_oss4_property_probe_find_device_name (GST_OBJECT (oss), oss->fd,
oss->open_device, &oss->device_name)) {
oss->device_name = NULL;
}
/* list output routings, for informational purposes only so far */
{
oss_mixer_enuminfo routings = { 0, };
guint i;
if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES, &routings) != -1) {
GST_LOG_OBJECT (oss, "%u output routings (static list: %d)",
routings.nvalues, ! !(routings.version == 0));
for (i = 0; i < routings.nvalues; ++i) {
GST_LOG_OBJECT (oss, " output routing %d: %s", i,
&routings.strings[routings.strindex[i]]);
}
}
}
return TRUE;
/* ERRORS */
busy:
{
if (!silent_errors) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (oss, RESOURCE, BUSY,
(_("Could not open audio device for playback. "
"Device is being used by another application.")), (NULL));
}
g_free (device);
return FALSE;
}
no_permission:
{
if (!silent_errors) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (oss, RESOURCE, OPEN_WRITE,
(_("Could not open audio device for playback. "
"You don't have permission to open the device.")),
GST_ERROR_SYSTEM);
}
g_free (device);
return FALSE;
}
open_failed:
{
if (!silent_errors) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (oss, RESOURCE, OPEN_WRITE,
(_("Could not open audio device for playback.")), GST_ERROR_SYSTEM);
}
g_free (device);
return FALSE;
}
legacy_oss:
{
if (!silent_errors) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (oss, RESOURCE, OPEN_WRITE,
(_("Could not open audio device for playback. "
"This version of the Open Sound System is not supported by this "
"element.")), ("Try the 'osssink' element instead"));
}
gst_oss4_sink_close (asink);
g_free (device);
return FALSE;
}
non_block:
{
if (!silent_errors) {
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (oss, RESOURCE, SETTINGS, (NULL),
("Unable to set device %s into non-blocking mode: %s",
oss->device, g_strerror (errno)));
}
g_free (device);
return FALSE;
}
}
static gboolean
gst_oss4_sink_open_func (GstAudioSink * asink)
{
if (!gst_oss4_sink_open (asink, FALSE))
return FALSE;
/* the initial volume might not be the property default, so notify
* application to make it get a reading of the current volume */
g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (asink), "volume");
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
gst_oss4_sink_close (GstAudioSink * asink)
{
GstOss4Sink *oss = GST_OSS4_SINK (asink);
if (oss->fd != -1) {
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (oss, "closing device");
close (oss->fd);
oss->fd = -1;
}
oss->bytes_per_sample = 0;
/* we keep the probed caps cached, at least until the device changes */
g_free (oss->open_device);
oss->open_device = NULL;
g_free (oss->device_name);
oss->device_name = NULL;
if (oss->probed_caps) {
gst_caps_unref (oss->probed_caps);
oss->probed_caps = NULL;
}
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
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gst_oss4_sink_prepare (GstAudioSink * asink, GstAudioRingBufferSpec * spec)
{
GstOss4Sink *oss;
oss = GST_OSS4_SINK (asink);
if (!gst_oss4_audio_set_format (GST_OBJECT_CAST (oss), oss->fd, spec)) {
GST_WARNING_OBJECT (oss, "Couldn't set requested format %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
spec->caps);
return FALSE;
}
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oss->bytes_per_sample = GST_AUDIO_INFO_BPF (&spec->info);
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
gst_oss4_sink_unprepare (GstAudioSink * asink)
{
/* could do a SNDCTL_DSP_HALT, but the OSS manual recommends a close/open,
* since HALT won't properly reset some devices, apparently */
if (!gst_oss4_sink_close (asink))
goto couldnt_close;
if (!gst_oss4_sink_open_func (asink))
goto couldnt_reopen;
return TRUE;
/* ERRORS */
couldnt_close:
{
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (asink, "Couldn't close the audio device");
return FALSE;
}
couldnt_reopen:
{
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (asink, "Couldn't reopen the audio device");
return FALSE;
}
}
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static gint
gst_oss4_sink_write (GstAudioSink * asink, gpointer data, guint length)
{
GstOss4Sink *oss;
int n;
oss = GST_OSS4_SINK_CAST (asink);
n = write (oss->fd, data, length);
GST_LOG_OBJECT (asink, "wrote %d/%d samples, %d bytes",
n / oss->bytes_per_sample, length / oss->bytes_per_sample, n);
if (G_UNLIKELY (n < 0)) {
switch (errno) {
case ENOTSUP:
case EACCES:{
/* This is the most likely cause, I think */
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (asink, RESOURCE, WRITE,
(_("Playback is not supported by this audio device.")),
("write: %s (device: %s) (maybe this is an input-only device?)",
g_strerror (errno), oss->open_device));
break;
}
default:{
GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (asink, RESOURCE, WRITE,
(_("Audio playback error.")),
("write: %s (device: %s)", g_strerror (errno), oss->open_device));
break;
}
}
}
return n;
}
static guint
gst_oss4_sink_delay (GstAudioSink * asink)
{
GstOss4Sink *oss;
gint delay = -1;
oss = GST_OSS4_SINK_CAST (asink);
GST_OBJECT_LOCK (oss);
if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY, &delay) < 0 || delay < 0) {
GST_LOG_OBJECT (oss, "GETODELAY failed");
}
GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (oss);
if (G_UNLIKELY (delay < 0)) /* error case */
return 0;
return delay / oss->bytes_per_sample;
}
static void
gst_oss4_sink_reset (GstAudioSink * asink)
{
/* There's nothing we can do here really: OSS can't handle access to the
* same device/fd from multiple threads and might deadlock or blow up in
* other ways if we try an ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_HALT or similar */
}