gstreamer/subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/closedcaption/gstcccombiner.c

/*
 * GStreamer
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Sebastian Dröge <sebastian@centricular.com>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */


#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include <config.h>
#endif

#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/base/base.h>
#include <gst/video/video.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "gstcccombiner.h"

GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_cc_combiner_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_cc_combiner_debug

static GstStaticPadTemplate sinktemplate = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS_ANY);

static GstStaticPadTemplate srctemplate = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
    GST_PAD_SRC,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS_ANY);

static GstStaticPadTemplate captiontemplate =
    GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("caption",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_REQUEST,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS
    ("closedcaption/x-cea-608,format={ (string) raw, (string) s334-1a}; "
        "closedcaption/x-cea-708,format={ (string) cc_data, (string) cdp }"));

#define parent_class gst_cc_combiner_parent_class
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstCCCombiner, gst_cc_combiner, GST_TYPE_AGGREGATOR);
GST_ELEMENT_REGISTER_DEFINE (cccombiner, "cccombiner",
    GST_RANK_NONE, GST_TYPE_CCCOMBINER);

enum
{
  PROP_0,
  PROP_SCHEDULE,
  PROP_OUTPUT_PADDING,
  PROP_MAX_SCHEDULED,
};

#define DEFAULT_MAX_SCHEDULED 30
#define DEFAULT_SCHEDULE TRUE
#define DEFAULT_OUTPUT_PADDING TRUE

typedef struct
{
  GstVideoCaptionType caption_type;
  GstBuffer *buffer;
} CaptionData;

typedef struct
{
  GstBuffer *buffer;
  GstClockTime running_time;
  GstClockTime stream_time;
} CaptionQueueItem;

static void
caption_data_clear (CaptionData * data)
{
  gst_buffer_unref (data->buffer);
}

static void
clear_scheduled (CaptionQueueItem * item)
{
  gst_buffer_unref (item->buffer);
}

static void
gst_cc_combiner_finalize (GObject * object)
{
  GstCCCombiner *self = GST_CCCOMBINER (object);

  gst_queue_array_free (self->scheduled[0]);
  gst_queue_array_free (self->scheduled[1]);
  g_array_unref (self->current_frame_captions);
  self->current_frame_captions = NULL;

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
}

#define GST_FLOW_NEED_DATA GST_FLOW_CUSTOM_SUCCESS

static const guint8 *
extract_cdp (const guint8 * cdp, guint cdp_len, guint * cc_data_len)
{
  GstByteReader br;
  guint16 u16;
  guint8 u8;
  guint8 flags;
  guint len = 0;
  const guint8 *cc_data = NULL;

  *cc_data_len = 0;

  /* Header + footer length */
  if (cdp_len < 11) {
    goto done;
  }

  gst_byte_reader_init (&br, cdp, cdp_len);
  u16 = gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_be_unchecked (&br);
  if (u16 != 0x9669) {
    goto done;
  }

  u8 = gst_byte_reader_get_uint8_unchecked (&br);
  if (u8 != cdp_len) {
    goto done;
  }

  gst_byte_reader_skip_unchecked (&br, 1);

  flags = gst_byte_reader_get_uint8_unchecked (&br);

  /* No cc_data? */
  if ((flags & 0x40) == 0) {
    goto done;
  }

  /* cdp_hdr_sequence_cntr */
  gst_byte_reader_skip_unchecked (&br, 2);

  /* time_code_present */
  if (flags & 0x80) {
    if (gst_byte_reader_get_remaining (&br) < 5) {
      goto done;
    }
    gst_byte_reader_skip_unchecked (&br, 5);
  }

  /* ccdata_present */
  if (flags & 0x40) {
    guint8 cc_count;

    if (gst_byte_reader_get_remaining (&br) < 2) {
      goto done;
    }
    u8 = gst_byte_reader_get_uint8_unchecked (&br);
    if (u8 != 0x72) {
      goto done;
    }

    cc_count = gst_byte_reader_get_uint8_unchecked (&br);
    if ((cc_count & 0xe0) != 0xe0) {
      goto done;
    }
    cc_count &= 0x1f;

    if (cc_count == 0)
      return 0;

    len = 3 * cc_count;
    if (gst_byte_reader_get_remaining (&br) < len)
      goto done;

    cc_data = gst_byte_reader_get_data_unchecked (&br, len);
    *cc_data_len = len;
  }

done:
  return cc_data;
}

#define MAX_CDP_PACKET_LEN 256
#define MAX_CEA608_LEN 32

static const struct cdp_fps_entry cdp_fps_table[] = {
  {0x1f, 24000, 1001, 25, 22, 3 /* FIXME: alternating max cea608 count! */ },
  {0x2f, 24, 1, 25, 22, 2},
  {0x3f, 25, 1, 24, 22, 2},
  {0x4f, 30000, 1001, 20, 18, 2},
  {0x5f, 30, 1, 20, 18, 2},
  {0x6f, 50, 1, 12, 11, 1},
  {0x7f, 60000, 1001, 10, 9, 1},
  {0x8f, 60, 1, 10, 9, 1},
};
static const struct cdp_fps_entry null_fps_entry = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };

static const struct cdp_fps_entry *
cdp_fps_entry_from_fps (guint fps_n, guint fps_d)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (cdp_fps_table); i++) {
    if (cdp_fps_table[i].fps_n == fps_n && cdp_fps_table[i].fps_d == fps_d)
      return &cdp_fps_table[i];
  }
  return &null_fps_entry;
}


static GstBuffer *
make_cdp (GstCCCombiner * self, const guint8 * cc_data, guint cc_data_len,
    const struct cdp_fps_entry *fps_entry, const GstVideoTimeCode * tc)
{
  GstByteWriter bw;
  guint8 flags, checksum;
  guint i, len;
  GstBuffer *ret = gst_buffer_new_allocate (NULL, MAX_CDP_PACKET_LEN, NULL);
  GstMapInfo map;

  gst_buffer_map (ret, &map, GST_MAP_WRITE);

  gst_byte_writer_init_with_data (&bw, map.data, MAX_CDP_PACKET_LEN, FALSE);
  gst_byte_writer_put_uint16_be_unchecked (&bw, 0x9669);
  /* Write a length of 0 for now */
  gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, 0);

  gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, fps_entry->fps_idx);

  /* caption_service_active */
  flags = 0x02;

  /* ccdata_present */
  flags |= 0x40;

  if (tc && tc->config.fps_n > 0)
    flags |= 0x80;

  /* reserved */
  flags |= 0x01;

  gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, flags);

  gst_byte_writer_put_uint16_be_unchecked (&bw, self->cdp_hdr_sequence_cntr);

  if (tc && tc->config.fps_n > 0) {
    guint8 u8;

    gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, 0x71);
    /* reserved 11 - 2 bits */
    u8 = 0xc0;
    /* tens of hours - 2 bits */
    u8 |= ((tc->hours / 10) & 0x3) << 4;
    /* units of hours - 4 bits */
    u8 |= (tc->hours % 10) & 0xf;
    gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, u8);

    /* reserved 1 - 1 bit */
    u8 = 0x80;
    /* tens of minutes - 3 bits */
    u8 |= ((tc->minutes / 10) & 0x7) << 4;
    /* units of minutes - 4 bits */
    u8 |= (tc->minutes % 10) & 0xf;
    gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, u8);

    /* field flag - 1 bit */
    u8 = tc->field_count < 2 ? 0x00 : 0x80;
    /* tens of seconds - 3 bits */
    u8 |= ((tc->seconds / 10) & 0x7) << 4;
    /* units of seconds - 4 bits */
    u8 |= (tc->seconds % 10) & 0xf;
    gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, u8);

    /* drop frame flag - 1 bit */
    u8 = (tc->config.flags & GST_VIDEO_TIME_CODE_FLAGS_DROP_FRAME) ? 0x80 :
        0x00;
    /* reserved0 - 1 bit */
    /* tens of frames - 2 bits */
    u8 |= ((tc->frames / 10) & 0x3) << 4;
    /* units of frames 4 bits */
    u8 |= (tc->frames % 10) & 0xf;
    gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, u8);
  }

  gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, 0x72);
  gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, 0xe0 | fps_entry->max_cc_count);
  gst_byte_writer_put_data_unchecked (&bw, cc_data, cc_data_len);
  while (fps_entry->max_cc_count > cc_data_len / 3) {
    gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, 0xfa);
    gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, 0x00);
    gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, 0x00);
    cc_data_len += 3;
  }

  gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, 0x74);
  gst_byte_writer_put_uint16_be_unchecked (&bw, self->cdp_hdr_sequence_cntr);
  self->cdp_hdr_sequence_cntr++;
  /* We calculate the checksum afterwards */
  gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, 0);

  len = gst_byte_writer_get_pos (&bw);
  gst_byte_writer_set_pos (&bw, 2);
  gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_unchecked (&bw, len);

  checksum = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    checksum += map.data[i];
  }
  checksum &= 0xff;
  checksum = 256 - checksum;
  map.data[len - 1] = checksum;

  gst_buffer_unmap (ret, &map);

  gst_buffer_set_size (ret, len);

  return ret;
}

static GstBuffer *
make_padding (GstCCCombiner * self, const GstVideoTimeCode * tc, guint field)
{
  GstBuffer *ret = NULL;

  switch (self->caption_type) {
    case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA708_CDP:
    {
      const guint8 cc_data[6] = { 0xfc, 0x80, 0x80, 0xf9, 0x80, 0x80 };

      ret = make_cdp (self, cc_data, 6, self->cdp_fps_entry, tc);
      break;
    }
    case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA708_RAW:
    {
      GstMapInfo map;

      ret = gst_buffer_new_allocate (NULL, 3, NULL);

      gst_buffer_map (ret, &map, GST_MAP_WRITE);

      map.data[0] = 0xfc | (field & 0x01);
      map.data[1] = 0x80;
      map.data[2] = 0x80;

      gst_buffer_unmap (ret, &map);
      break;
    }
    case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA608_S334_1A:
    {
      GstMapInfo map;

      ret = gst_buffer_new_allocate (NULL, 3, NULL);

      gst_buffer_map (ret, &map, GST_MAP_WRITE);

      map.data[0] = field == 0 ? 0x80 : 0x00;
      map.data[1] = 0x80;
      map.data[2] = 0x80;

      gst_buffer_unmap (ret, &map);
      break;
    }
    case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA608_RAW:
    {
      GstMapInfo map;

      ret = gst_buffer_new_allocate (NULL, 2, NULL);

      gst_buffer_map (ret, &map, GST_MAP_WRITE);

      map.data[0] = 0x80;
      map.data[1] = 0x80;

      gst_buffer_unmap (ret, &map);
      break;
    }
    default:
      break;
  }

  return ret;
}

static void
queue_caption (GstCCCombiner * self, GstBuffer * scheduled, guint field)
{
  GstAggregatorPad *caption_pad;
  CaptionQueueItem item;

  if (self->progressive && field == 1) {
    gst_buffer_unref (scheduled);
    return;
  }

  caption_pad =
      GST_AGGREGATOR_PAD_CAST (gst_element_get_static_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST
          (self), "caption"));

  g_assert (gst_queue_array_get_length (self->scheduled[field]) <=
      self->max_scheduled);

  if (gst_queue_array_get_length (self->scheduled[field]) ==
      self->max_scheduled) {
    CaptionQueueItem *dropped =
        gst_queue_array_pop_tail_struct (self->scheduled[field]);

    GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self,
        "scheduled queue runs too long, dropping %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, dropped);

    gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (self),
        gst_message_new_qos (GST_OBJECT_CAST (self), FALSE,
            dropped->running_time, dropped->stream_time,
            GST_BUFFER_PTS (dropped->buffer), GST_BUFFER_DURATION (dropped)));

    gst_buffer_unref (dropped->buffer);
  }

  gst_object_unref (caption_pad);

  item.buffer = scheduled;
  item.running_time =
      gst_segment_to_running_time (&caption_pad->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
      GST_BUFFER_PTS (scheduled));
  item.stream_time =
      gst_segment_to_stream_time (&caption_pad->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
      GST_BUFFER_PTS (scheduled));

  gst_queue_array_push_tail_struct (self->scheduled[field], &item);
}

static void
schedule_cdp (GstCCCombiner * self, const GstVideoTimeCode * tc,
    const guint8 * data, guint len, GstClockTime pts, GstClockTime duration)
{
  const guint8 *cc_data;
  guint cc_data_len;
  gboolean inject = FALSE;

  if ((cc_data = extract_cdp (data, len, &cc_data_len))) {
    guint8 i;

    for (i = 0; i < cc_data_len / 3; i++) {
      gboolean cc_valid = (cc_data[i * 3] & 0x04) == 0x04;
      guint8 cc_type = cc_data[i * 3] & 0x03;

      if (!cc_valid)
        continue;

      if (cc_type == 0x00 || cc_type == 0x01) {
        if (cc_data[i * 3 + 1] != 0x80 || cc_data[i * 3 + 2] != 0x80) {
          inject = TRUE;
          break;
        }
        continue;
      } else {
        inject = TRUE;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if (inject) {
    GstBuffer *buf =
        make_cdp (self, cc_data, cc_data_len, self->cdp_fps_entry, tc);

    /* We only set those for QoS reporting purposes */
    GST_BUFFER_PTS (buf) = pts;
    GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buf) = duration;

    queue_caption (self, buf, 0);
  }
}

static void
schedule_cea608_s334_1a (GstCCCombiner * self, guint8 * data, guint len,
    GstClockTime pts, GstClockTime duration)
{
  guint8 field0_data[3], field1_data[3];
  guint field0_len = 0, field1_len = 0;
  guint i;
  gboolean field0_608 = FALSE, field1_608 = FALSE;

  if (len % 3 != 0) {
    GST_WARNING ("Invalid cc_data buffer size %u. Truncating to a multiple "
        "of 3", len);
    len = len - (len % 3);
  }

  for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
    if (data[i * 3] & 0x80) {
      if (field0_608)
        continue;

      field0_608 = TRUE;

      if (data[i * 3 + 1] == 0x80 && data[i * 3 + 2] == 0x80)
        continue;

      field0_data[field0_len++] = data[i * 3];
      field0_data[field0_len++] = data[i * 3 + 1];
      field0_data[field0_len++] = data[i * 3 + 2];
    } else {
      if (field1_608)
        continue;

      field1_608 = TRUE;

      if (data[i * 3 + 1] == 0x80 && data[i * 3 + 2] == 0x80)
        continue;

      field1_data[field1_len++] = data[i * 3];
      field1_data[field1_len++] = data[i * 3 + 1];
      field1_data[field1_len++] = data[i * 3 + 2];
    }
  }

  if (field0_len > 0) {
    GstBuffer *buf = gst_buffer_new_allocate (NULL, field0_len, NULL);

    gst_buffer_fill (buf, 0, field0_data, field0_len);
    GST_BUFFER_PTS (buf) = pts;
    GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buf) = duration;

    queue_caption (self, buf, 0);
  }

  if (field1_len > 0) {
    GstBuffer *buf = gst_buffer_new_allocate (NULL, field1_len, NULL);

    gst_buffer_fill (buf, 0, field1_data, field1_len);
    GST_BUFFER_PTS (buf) = pts;
    GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buf) = duration;

    queue_caption (self, buf, 1);
  }
}

static void
schedule_cea708_raw (GstCCCombiner * self, guint8 * data, guint len,
    GstClockTime pts, GstClockTime duration)
{
  guint8 field0_data[MAX_CDP_PACKET_LEN], field1_data[3];
  guint field0_len = 0, field1_len = 0;
  guint i;
  gboolean field0_608 = FALSE, field1_608 = FALSE;
  gboolean started_ccp = FALSE;

  if (len % 3 != 0) {
    GST_WARNING ("Invalid cc_data buffer size %u. Truncating to a multiple "
        "of 3", len);
    len = len - (len % 3);
  }

  for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
    gboolean cc_valid = (data[i * 3] & 0x04) == 0x04;
    guint8 cc_type = data[i * 3] & 0x03;

    if (!started_ccp) {
      if (cc_type == 0x00) {
        if (!cc_valid)
          continue;

        if (field0_608)
          continue;

        field0_608 = TRUE;

        if (data[i * 3 + 1] == 0x80 && data[i * 3 + 2] == 0x80)
          continue;

        field0_data[field0_len++] = data[i * 3];
        field0_data[field0_len++] = data[i * 3 + 1];
        field0_data[field0_len++] = data[i * 3 + 2];
      } else if (cc_type == 0x01) {
        if (!cc_valid)
          continue;

        if (field1_608)
          continue;

        field1_608 = TRUE;

        if (data[i * 3 + 1] == 0x80 && data[i * 3 + 2] == 0x80)
          continue;

        field1_data[field1_len++] = data[i * 3];
        field1_data[field1_len++] = data[i * 3 + 1];
        field1_data[field1_len++] = data[i * 3 + 2];
      }

      continue;
    }

    if (cc_type & 0x10)
      started_ccp = TRUE;

    if (!cc_valid)
      continue;

    if (cc_type == 0x00 || cc_type == 0x01)
      continue;

    field0_data[field0_len++] = data[i * 3];
    field0_data[field0_len++] = data[i * 3 + 1];
    field0_data[field0_len++] = data[i * 3 + 2];
  }

  if (field0_len > 0) {
    GstBuffer *buf = gst_buffer_new_allocate (NULL, field0_len, NULL);

    gst_buffer_fill (buf, 0, field0_data, field0_len);
    GST_BUFFER_PTS (buf) = pts;
    GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buf) = duration;

    queue_caption (self, buf, 0);
  }

  if (field1_len > 0) {
    GstBuffer *buf = gst_buffer_new_allocate (NULL, field1_len, NULL);

    gst_buffer_fill (buf, 0, field1_data, field1_len);
    GST_BUFFER_PTS (buf) = pts;
    GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buf) = duration;

    queue_caption (self, buf, 1);
  }
}

static void
schedule_cea608_raw (GstCCCombiner * self, guint8 * data, guint len,
    GstBuffer * buffer)
{
  if (len < 2) {
    return;
  }

  if (data[0] != 0x80 || data[1] != 0x80) {
    queue_caption (self, gst_buffer_ref (buffer), 0);
  }
}


static void
schedule_caption (GstCCCombiner * self, GstBuffer * caption_buf,
    const GstVideoTimeCode * tc)
{
  GstMapInfo map;
  GstClockTime pts, duration;

  pts = GST_BUFFER_PTS (caption_buf);
  duration = GST_BUFFER_DURATION (caption_buf);

  gst_buffer_map (caption_buf, &map, GST_MAP_READ);

  switch (self->caption_type) {
    case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA708_CDP:
      schedule_cdp (self, tc, map.data, map.size, pts, duration);
      break;
    case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA708_RAW:
      schedule_cea708_raw (self, map.data, map.size, pts, duration);
      break;
    case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA608_S334_1A:
      schedule_cea608_s334_1a (self, map.data, map.size, pts, duration);
      break;
    case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA608_RAW:
      schedule_cea608_raw (self, map.data, map.size, caption_buf);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  gst_buffer_unmap (caption_buf, &map);
}

static void
dequeue_caption_one_field (GstCCCombiner * self, const GstVideoTimeCode * tc,
    guint field, gboolean drain)
{
  CaptionQueueItem *scheduled;
  CaptionData caption_data;

  if ((scheduled = gst_queue_array_pop_head_struct (self->scheduled[field]))) {
    caption_data.buffer = scheduled->buffer;
    caption_data.caption_type = self->caption_type;
    g_array_append_val (self->current_frame_captions, caption_data);
  } else if (!drain && self->output_padding) {
    caption_data.caption_type = self->caption_type;
    caption_data.buffer = make_padding (self, tc, field);
    g_array_append_val (self->current_frame_captions, caption_data);
  }
}

static void
dequeue_caption_both_fields (GstCCCombiner * self, const GstVideoTimeCode * tc,
    gboolean drain)
{
  CaptionQueueItem *field0_scheduled, *field1_scheduled;
  GstBuffer *field0_buffer = NULL, *field1_buffer = NULL;
  CaptionData caption_data;

  field0_scheduled = gst_queue_array_pop_head_struct (self->scheduled[0]);
  field1_scheduled = gst_queue_array_pop_head_struct (self->scheduled[1]);

  if (drain && !field0_scheduled && !field1_scheduled) {
    return;
  }

  if (field0_scheduled) {
    field0_buffer = field0_scheduled->buffer;
  } else if (self->output_padding) {
    field0_buffer = make_padding (self, tc, 0);
  }

  if (field1_scheduled) {
    field1_buffer = field1_scheduled->buffer;
  } else if (self->output_padding) {
    field1_buffer = make_padding (self, tc, 1);
  }

  if (field0_buffer || field1_buffer) {
    if (field0_buffer && field1_buffer) {
      caption_data.buffer = gst_buffer_append (field0_buffer, field1_buffer);
    } else if (field0_buffer) {
      caption_data.buffer = field0_buffer;
    } else if (field1_buffer) {
      caption_data.buffer = field1_buffer;
    } else {
      g_assert_not_reached ();
    }

    caption_data.caption_type = self->caption_type;

    g_array_append_val (self->current_frame_captions, caption_data);
  }
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_cc_combiner_collect_captions (GstCCCombiner * self, gboolean timeout)
{
  GstAggregatorPad *src_pad =
      GST_AGGREGATOR_PAD (GST_AGGREGATOR_SRC_PAD (self));
  GstAggregatorPad *caption_pad;
  GstBuffer *video_buf;
  GstVideoTimeCodeMeta *tc_meta;
  GstVideoTimeCode *tc = NULL;
  gboolean caption_pad_is_eos = FALSE;

  g_assert (self->current_video_buffer != NULL);

  caption_pad =
      GST_AGGREGATOR_PAD_CAST (gst_element_get_static_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST
          (self), "caption"));
  /* No caption pad, forward buffer directly */
  if (!caption_pad) {
    GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "No caption pad, passing through video");
    video_buf = self->current_video_buffer;
    gst_aggregator_selected_samples (GST_AGGREGATOR_CAST (self),
        GST_BUFFER_PTS (video_buf), GST_BUFFER_DTS (video_buf),
        GST_BUFFER_DURATION (video_buf), NULL);
    self->current_video_buffer = NULL;
    goto done;
  }

  tc_meta = gst_buffer_get_video_time_code_meta (self->current_video_buffer);

  if (tc_meta) {
    tc = &tc_meta->tc;
  }

  GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Trying to collect captions for queued video buffer");
  do {
    GstBuffer *caption_buf;
    GstClockTime caption_time;
    CaptionData caption_data;

    caption_buf = gst_aggregator_pad_peek_buffer (caption_pad);
    if (!caption_buf) {
      if (gst_aggregator_pad_is_eos (caption_pad)) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Caption pad is EOS, we're done");

        caption_pad_is_eos = TRUE;
        break;
      } else if (!timeout) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Need more caption data");
        gst_object_unref (caption_pad);
        return GST_FLOW_NEED_DATA;
      } else {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "No caption data on timeout");
        break;
      }
    }

    caption_time = GST_BUFFER_PTS (caption_buf);
    if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (caption_time)) {
      GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "Caption buffer without PTS");

      gst_buffer_unref (caption_buf);
      gst_object_unref (caption_pad);

      return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
    }

    caption_time =
        gst_segment_to_running_time (&caption_pad->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
        caption_time);

    if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (caption_time)) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Caption buffer outside segment, dropping");

      gst_aggregator_pad_drop_buffer (caption_pad);
      gst_buffer_unref (caption_buf);

      continue;
    }

    if (gst_buffer_get_size (caption_buf) == 0 &&
        GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET (caption_buf, GST_BUFFER_FLAG_GAP)) {
      /* This is a gap, we can go ahead. We only consume it once its end point
       * is behind the current video running time. Important to note that
       * we can't deal with gaps with no duration (-1)
       */
      if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (GST_BUFFER_DURATION (caption_buf))) {
        GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "GAP buffer without a duration");

        gst_buffer_unref (caption_buf);
        gst_object_unref (caption_pad);

        return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
      }

      gst_buffer_unref (caption_buf);

      if (caption_time + GST_BUFFER_DURATION (caption_buf) <
          self->current_video_running_time_end) {
        gst_aggregator_pad_drop_buffer (caption_pad);
        continue;
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }

    /* Collected all caption buffers for this video buffer */
    if (caption_time >= self->current_video_running_time_end) {
      gst_buffer_unref (caption_buf);
      break;
    } else if (!self->schedule) {
      if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (self->previous_video_running_time_end)) {
        if (caption_time < self->previous_video_running_time_end) {
          GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self,
              "Caption buffer before end of last video frame, dropping");

          gst_aggregator_pad_drop_buffer (caption_pad);
          gst_buffer_unref (caption_buf);
          continue;
        }
      } else if (caption_time < self->current_video_running_time) {
        GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self,
            "Caption buffer before current video frame, dropping");

        gst_aggregator_pad_drop_buffer (caption_pad);
        gst_buffer_unref (caption_buf);
        continue;
      }
    }

    /* This caption buffer has to be collected */
    GST_LOG_OBJECT (self,
        "Collecting caption buffer %p %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " for video buffer %p",
        caption_buf, GST_TIME_ARGS (caption_time), self->current_video_buffer);

    caption_data.caption_type = self->caption_type;

    gst_aggregator_pad_drop_buffer (caption_pad);

    if (!self->schedule) {
      caption_data.buffer = caption_buf;
      g_array_append_val (self->current_frame_captions, caption_data);
    } else {
      schedule_caption (self, caption_buf, tc);
      gst_buffer_unref (caption_buf);
    }
  } while (TRUE);

  /* FIXME pad correctly according to fps */
  if (self->schedule) {
    g_assert (self->current_frame_captions->len == 0);

    switch (self->caption_type) {
      case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA708_CDP:
      {
        /* Only relevant in alternate and mixed mode, no need to look at the caps */
        if (GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET (self->current_video_buffer,
                GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_FLAG_INTERLACED)) {
          if (!GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_IS_BOTTOM_FIELD (self->current_video_buffer)) {
            dequeue_caption_one_field (self, tc, 0, caption_pad_is_eos);
          }
        } else {
          dequeue_caption_one_field (self, tc, 0, caption_pad_is_eos);
        }
        break;
      }
      case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA708_RAW:
      case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA608_S334_1A:
      {
        if (self->progressive) {
          dequeue_caption_one_field (self, tc, 0, caption_pad_is_eos);
        } else if (GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET (self->current_video_buffer,
                GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_FLAG_INTERLACED) &&
            GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET (self->current_video_buffer,
                GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_FLAG_ONEFIELD)) {
          if (GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_IS_TOP_FIELD (self->current_video_buffer)) {
            dequeue_caption_one_field (self, tc, 0, caption_pad_is_eos);
          } else {
            dequeue_caption_one_field (self, tc, 1, caption_pad_is_eos);
          }
        } else {
          dequeue_caption_both_fields (self, tc, caption_pad_is_eos);
        }
        break;
      }
      case GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_CEA608_RAW:
      {
        if (self->progressive) {
          dequeue_caption_one_field (self, tc, 0, caption_pad_is_eos);
        } else if (GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET (self->current_video_buffer,
                GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_FLAG_INTERLACED)) {
          if (!GST_VIDEO_BUFFER_IS_BOTTOM_FIELD (self->current_video_buffer)) {
            dequeue_caption_one_field (self, tc, 0, caption_pad_is_eos);
          }
        } else {
          dequeue_caption_one_field (self, tc, 0, caption_pad_is_eos);
        }
        break;
      }
      default:
        break;
    }
  }

  gst_aggregator_selected_samples (GST_AGGREGATOR_CAST (self),
      GST_BUFFER_PTS (self->current_video_buffer),
      GST_BUFFER_DTS (self->current_video_buffer),
      GST_BUFFER_DURATION (self->current_video_buffer), NULL);

  GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Attaching %u captions to buffer %p",
      self->current_frame_captions->len, self->current_video_buffer);

  if (self->current_frame_captions->len > 0) {
    guint i;

    video_buf = gst_buffer_make_writable (self->current_video_buffer);
    self->current_video_buffer = NULL;

    for (i = 0; i < self->current_frame_captions->len; i++) {
      CaptionData *caption_data =
          &g_array_index (self->current_frame_captions, CaptionData, i);
      GstMapInfo map;

      gst_buffer_map (caption_data->buffer, &map, GST_MAP_READ);
      gst_buffer_add_video_caption_meta (video_buf, caption_data->caption_type,
          map.data, map.size);
      gst_buffer_unmap (caption_data->buffer, &map);
    }

    g_array_set_size (self->current_frame_captions, 0);
  } else {
    GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "No captions for buffer %p",
        self->current_video_buffer);
    video_buf = self->current_video_buffer;
    self->current_video_buffer = NULL;
  }

  gst_object_unref (caption_pad);

done:
  src_pad->segment.position =
      GST_BUFFER_PTS (video_buf) + GST_BUFFER_DURATION (video_buf);

  return gst_aggregator_finish_buffer (GST_AGGREGATOR_CAST (self), video_buf);
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_cc_combiner_aggregate (GstAggregator * aggregator, gboolean timeout)
{
  GstCCCombiner *self = GST_CCCOMBINER (aggregator);
  GstFlowReturn flow_ret = GST_FLOW_OK;

  /* If we have no current video buffer, queue one. If we have one but
   * its end running time is not known yet, try to determine it from the
   * next video buffer */
  if (!self->current_video_buffer
      || !GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (self->current_video_running_time_end)) {
    GstAggregatorPad *video_pad;
    GstClockTime video_start;
    GstBuffer *video_buf;

    video_pad =
        GST_AGGREGATOR_PAD_CAST (gst_element_get_static_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST
            (aggregator), "sink"));
    video_buf = gst_aggregator_pad_peek_buffer (video_pad);
    if (!video_buf) {
      if (gst_aggregator_pad_is_eos (video_pad)) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (aggregator, "Video pad is EOS, we're done");

        /* Assume that this buffer ends where it started +50ms (25fps) and handle it */
        if (self->current_video_buffer) {
          self->current_video_running_time_end =
              self->current_video_running_time + 50 * GST_MSECOND;
          flow_ret = gst_cc_combiner_collect_captions (self, timeout);
        }

        /* If we collected all captions for the remaining video frame we're
         * done, otherwise get called another time and go directly into the
         * outer branch for finishing the current video frame */
        if (flow_ret == GST_FLOW_NEED_DATA)
          flow_ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
        else
          flow_ret = GST_FLOW_EOS;
      } else {
        flow_ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
      }

      gst_object_unref (video_pad);
      return flow_ret;
    }

    video_start = GST_BUFFER_PTS (video_buf);
    if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (video_start)) {
      gst_buffer_unref (video_buf);
      gst_object_unref (video_pad);

      GST_ERROR_OBJECT (aggregator, "Video buffer without PTS");

      return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
    }

    video_start =
        gst_segment_to_running_time (&video_pad->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
        video_start);
    if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (video_start)) {
      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (aggregator, "Buffer outside segment, dropping");
      gst_aggregator_pad_drop_buffer (video_pad);
      gst_buffer_unref (video_buf);
      gst_object_unref (video_pad);
      return GST_FLOW_OK;
    }

    if (self->current_video_buffer) {
      /* If we already have a video buffer just update the current end running
       * time accordingly. That's what was missing and why we got here */
      self->current_video_running_time_end = video_start;
      gst_buffer_unref (video_buf);
      GST_LOG_OBJECT (self,
          "Determined end timestamp for video buffer: %p %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
          " - %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, self->current_video_buffer,
          GST_TIME_ARGS (self->current_video_running_time),
          GST_TIME_ARGS (self->current_video_running_time_end));
    } else {
      /* Otherwise we had no buffer queued currently. Let's do that now
       * so that we can collect captions for it */
      gst_buffer_replace (&self->current_video_buffer, video_buf);
      self->current_video_running_time = video_start;
      gst_aggregator_pad_drop_buffer (video_pad);
      gst_buffer_unref (video_buf);

      if (GST_BUFFER_DURATION_IS_VALID (video_buf)) {
        GstClockTime end_time =
            GST_BUFFER_PTS (video_buf) + GST_BUFFER_DURATION (video_buf);
        if (video_pad->segment.stop != -1 && end_time > video_pad->segment.stop)
          end_time = video_pad->segment.stop;
        self->current_video_running_time_end =
            gst_segment_to_running_time (&video_pad->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
            end_time);
      } else if (self->video_fps_n != 0 && self->video_fps_d != 0) {
        GstClockTime end_time =
            GST_BUFFER_PTS (video_buf) + gst_util_uint64_scale_int (GST_SECOND,
            self->video_fps_d, self->video_fps_n);
        if (video_pad->segment.stop != -1 && end_time > video_pad->segment.stop)
          end_time = video_pad->segment.stop;
        self->current_video_running_time_end =
            gst_segment_to_running_time (&video_pad->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
            end_time);
      } else {
        self->current_video_running_time_end = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
      }

      GST_LOG_OBJECT (self,
          "Queued new video buffer: %p %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " - %"
          GST_TIME_FORMAT, self->current_video_buffer,
          GST_TIME_ARGS (self->current_video_running_time),
          GST_TIME_ARGS (self->current_video_running_time_end));
    }

    gst_object_unref (video_pad);
  }

  /* At this point we have a video buffer queued and can start collecting
   * caption buffers for it */
  g_assert (self->current_video_buffer != NULL);
  g_assert (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (self->current_video_running_time));
  g_assert (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (self->current_video_running_time_end));

  flow_ret = gst_cc_combiner_collect_captions (self, timeout);

  /* Only if we collected all captions we replace the current video buffer
   * with NULL and continue with the next one on the next call */
  if (flow_ret == GST_FLOW_NEED_DATA) {
    flow_ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
  } else {
    gst_buffer_replace (&self->current_video_buffer, NULL);
    self->previous_video_running_time_end =
        self->current_video_running_time_end;
    self->current_video_running_time = self->current_video_running_time_end =
        GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  }

  return flow_ret;
}

static gboolean
gst_cc_combiner_sink_event (GstAggregator * aggregator,
    GstAggregatorPad * agg_pad, GstEvent * event)
{
  GstCCCombiner *self = GST_CCCOMBINER (aggregator);

  switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
    case GST_EVENT_CAPS:{
      GstCaps *caps;
      GstStructure *s;

      gst_event_parse_caps (event, &caps);
      s = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);

      if (strcmp (GST_OBJECT_NAME (agg_pad), "caption") == 0) {
        GstVideoCaptionType caption_type =
            gst_video_caption_type_from_caps (caps);

        if (self->caption_type != GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN &&
            caption_type != self->caption_type) {
          GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "Changing caption type is not allowed");

          GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (self, CORE, NEGOTIATION, (NULL),
              ("Changing caption type is not allowed"));

          return FALSE;
        }
        self->caption_type = caption_type;
      } else {
        gint fps_n, fps_d;
        const gchar *interlace_mode;

        fps_n = fps_d = 0;

        gst_structure_get_fraction (s, "framerate", &fps_n, &fps_d);

        interlace_mode = gst_structure_get_string (s, "interlace-mode");

        self->progressive = !interlace_mode
            || !g_strcmp0 (interlace_mode, "progressive");

        if (fps_n != self->video_fps_n || fps_d != self->video_fps_d) {
          GstClockTime latency;

          latency = gst_util_uint64_scale (GST_SECOND, fps_d, fps_n);
          gst_aggregator_set_latency (aggregator, latency, latency);
        }

        self->video_fps_n = fps_n;
        self->video_fps_d = fps_d;

        self->cdp_fps_entry = cdp_fps_entry_from_fps (fps_n, fps_d);

        gst_aggregator_set_src_caps (aggregator, caps);
      }

      break;
    }
    case GST_EVENT_SEGMENT:{
      if (strcmp (GST_OBJECT_NAME (agg_pad), "sink") == 0) {
        const GstSegment *segment;

        gst_event_parse_segment (event, &segment);
        gst_aggregator_update_segment (aggregator, segment);
      }
      break;
    }
    default:
      break;
  }

  return GST_AGGREGATOR_CLASS (parent_class)->sink_event (aggregator, agg_pad,
      event);
}

static gboolean
gst_cc_combiner_stop (GstAggregator * aggregator)
{
  GstCCCombiner *self = GST_CCCOMBINER (aggregator);

  self->video_fps_n = self->video_fps_d = 0;
  self->current_video_running_time = self->current_video_running_time_end =
      self->previous_video_running_time_end = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  gst_buffer_replace (&self->current_video_buffer, NULL);

  g_array_set_size (self->current_frame_captions, 0);
  self->caption_type = GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN;

  gst_queue_array_clear (self->scheduled[0]);
  gst_queue_array_clear (self->scheduled[1]);
  self->cdp_fps_entry = &null_fps_entry;

  return TRUE;
}

static GstFlowReturn
gst_cc_combiner_flush (GstAggregator * aggregator)
{
  GstCCCombiner *self = GST_CCCOMBINER (aggregator);
  GstAggregatorPad *src_pad =
      GST_AGGREGATOR_PAD (GST_AGGREGATOR_SRC_PAD (aggregator));

  self->current_video_running_time = self->current_video_running_time_end =
      self->previous_video_running_time_end = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
  gst_buffer_replace (&self->current_video_buffer, NULL);

  g_array_set_size (self->current_frame_captions, 0);

  src_pad->segment.position = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

  self->cdp_hdr_sequence_cntr = 0;
  gst_queue_array_clear (self->scheduled[0]);
  gst_queue_array_clear (self->scheduled[1]);

  return GST_FLOW_OK;
}

static GstAggregatorPad *
gst_cc_combiner_create_new_pad (GstAggregator * aggregator,
    GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * req_name, const GstCaps * caps)
{
  GstCCCombiner *self = GST_CCCOMBINER (aggregator);
  GstAggregatorPad *agg_pad;

  if (templ->direction != GST_PAD_SINK)
    return NULL;

  if (templ->presence != GST_PAD_REQUEST)
    return NULL;

  if (strcmp (templ->name_template, "caption") != 0)
    return NULL;

  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (self);
  agg_pad = g_object_new (GST_TYPE_AGGREGATOR_PAD,
      "name", "caption", "direction", GST_PAD_SINK, "template", templ, NULL);
  self->caption_type = GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (self);

  return agg_pad;
}

static gboolean
gst_cc_combiner_src_query (GstAggregator * aggregator, GstQuery * query)
{
  GstPad *video_sinkpad =
      gst_element_get_static_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (aggregator), "sink");
  gboolean ret;

  switch (GST_QUERY_TYPE (query)) {
    case GST_QUERY_POSITION:
    case GST_QUERY_DURATION:
    case GST_QUERY_URI:
    case GST_QUERY_CAPS:
    case GST_QUERY_ALLOCATION:
      ret = gst_pad_peer_query (video_sinkpad, query);
      break;
    case GST_QUERY_ACCEPT_CAPS:{
      GstCaps *caps;
      GstCaps *templ = gst_static_pad_template_get_caps (&srctemplate);

      gst_query_parse_accept_caps (query, &caps);
      gst_query_set_accept_caps_result (query, gst_caps_is_subset (caps,
              templ));
      gst_caps_unref (templ);
      ret = TRUE;
      break;
    }
    default:
      ret = GST_AGGREGATOR_CLASS (parent_class)->src_query (aggregator, query);
      break;
  }

  gst_object_unref (video_sinkpad);

  return ret;
}

static gboolean
gst_cc_combiner_sink_query (GstAggregator * aggregator,
    GstAggregatorPad * aggpad, GstQuery * query)
{
  GstPad *video_sinkpad =
      gst_element_get_static_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (aggregator), "sink");
  GstPad *srcpad = GST_AGGREGATOR_SRC_PAD (aggregator);

  gboolean ret;

  switch (GST_QUERY_TYPE (query)) {
    case GST_QUERY_POSITION:
    case GST_QUERY_DURATION:
    case GST_QUERY_URI:
    case GST_QUERY_ALLOCATION:
      if (GST_PAD_CAST (aggpad) == video_sinkpad) {
        ret = gst_pad_peer_query (srcpad, query);
      } else {
        ret =
            GST_AGGREGATOR_CLASS (parent_class)->sink_query (aggregator,
            aggpad, query);
      }
      break;
    case GST_QUERY_CAPS:
      if (GST_PAD_CAST (aggpad) == video_sinkpad) {
        ret = gst_pad_peer_query (srcpad, query);
      } else {
        GstCaps *filter;
        GstCaps *templ = gst_static_pad_template_get_caps (&captiontemplate);

        gst_query_parse_caps (query, &filter);

        if (filter) {
          GstCaps *caps =
              gst_caps_intersect_full (filter, templ, GST_CAPS_INTERSECT_FIRST);
          gst_query_set_caps_result (query, caps);
          gst_caps_unref (caps);
        } else {
          gst_query_set_caps_result (query, templ);
        }
        gst_caps_unref (templ);
        ret = TRUE;
      }
      break;
    case GST_QUERY_ACCEPT_CAPS:
      if (GST_PAD_CAST (aggpad) == video_sinkpad) {
        ret = gst_pad_peer_query (srcpad, query);
      } else {
        GstCaps *caps;
        GstCaps *templ = gst_static_pad_template_get_caps (&captiontemplate);

        gst_query_parse_accept_caps (query, &caps);
        gst_query_set_accept_caps_result (query, gst_caps_is_subset (caps,
                templ));
        gst_caps_unref (templ);
        ret = TRUE;
      }
      break;
    default:
      ret = GST_AGGREGATOR_CLASS (parent_class)->sink_query (aggregator,
          aggpad, query);
      break;
  }

  gst_object_unref (video_sinkpad);

  return ret;
}

static GstSample *
gst_cc_combiner_peek_next_sample (GstAggregator * agg,
    GstAggregatorPad * aggpad)
{
  GstAggregatorPad *caption_pad, *video_pad;
  GstCCCombiner *self = GST_CCCOMBINER (agg);
  GstSample *res = NULL;

  caption_pad =
      GST_AGGREGATOR_PAD_CAST (gst_element_get_static_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST
          (self), "caption"));
  video_pad =
      GST_AGGREGATOR_PAD_CAST (gst_element_get_static_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST
          (self), "sink"));

  if (aggpad == caption_pad) {
    if (self->current_frame_captions->len > 0) {
      GstCaps *caps = gst_pad_get_current_caps (GST_PAD (aggpad));
      GstBufferList *buflist = gst_buffer_list_new ();
      guint i;

      for (i = 0; i < self->current_frame_captions->len; i++) {
        CaptionData *caption_data =
            &g_array_index (self->current_frame_captions, CaptionData, i);
        gst_buffer_list_add (buflist, gst_buffer_ref (caption_data->buffer));
      }

      res = gst_sample_new (NULL, caps, &aggpad->segment, NULL);
      gst_caps_unref (caps);

      gst_sample_set_buffer_list (res, buflist);
      gst_buffer_list_unref (buflist);
    }
  } else if (aggpad == video_pad) {
    if (self->current_video_buffer) {
      GstCaps *caps = gst_pad_get_current_caps (GST_PAD (aggpad));
      res = gst_sample_new (self->current_video_buffer,
          caps, &aggpad->segment, NULL);
      gst_caps_unref (caps);
    }
  }

  if (caption_pad)
    gst_object_unref (caption_pad);

  if (video_pad)
    gst_object_unref (video_pad);

  return res;
}

static GstStateChangeReturn
gst_cc_combiner_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
{
  GstCCCombiner *self = GST_CCCOMBINER (element);

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
      self->schedule = self->prop_schedule;
      self->max_scheduled = self->prop_max_scheduled;
      self->output_padding = self->prop_output_padding;
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);
}

static void
gst_cc_combiner_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GstCCCombiner *self = GST_CCCOMBINER (object);

  switch (prop_id) {
    case PROP_SCHEDULE:
      self->prop_schedule = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      break;
    case PROP_MAX_SCHEDULED:
      self->prop_max_scheduled = g_value_get_uint (value);
      break;
    case PROP_OUTPUT_PADDING:
      self->prop_output_padding = g_value_get_boolean (value);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static void
gst_cc_combiner_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value,
    GParamSpec * pspec)
{
  GstCCCombiner *self = GST_CCCOMBINER (object);

  switch (prop_id) {
    case PROP_SCHEDULE:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, self->prop_schedule);
      break;
    case PROP_MAX_SCHEDULED:
      g_value_set_uint (value, self->prop_max_scheduled);
      break;
    case PROP_OUTPUT_PADDING:
      g_value_set_boolean (value, self->prop_output_padding);
      break;
    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
      break;
  }
}

static void
gst_cc_combiner_class_init (GstCCCombinerClass * klass)
{
  GObjectClass *gobject_class;
  GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
  GstAggregatorClass *aggregator_class;

  gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
  gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
  aggregator_class = (GstAggregatorClass *) klass;

  gobject_class->finalize = gst_cc_combiner_finalize;
  gobject_class->set_property = gst_cc_combiner_set_property;
  gobject_class->get_property = gst_cc_combiner_get_property;

  gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (gstelement_class,
      "Closed Caption Combiner",
      "Filter",
      "Combines GstVideoCaptionMeta with video input stream",
      "Sebastian Dröge <sebastian@centricular.com>");

  /**
   * GstCCCombiner:schedule:
   *
   * Controls whether caption buffers should be smoothly scheduled
   * in order to have exactly one per output video buffer.
   *
   * This can involve rewriting input captions, for example when the
   * input is CDP sequence counters are rewritten, time codes are dropped
   * and potentially re-injected if the input video frame had a time code
   * meta.
   *
   * Caption buffers may also get split up in order to assign captions to
   * the correct field when the input is interlaced.
   *
   * This can also imply that the input will drift from synchronization,
   * when there isn't enough padding in the input stream to catch up. In
   * that case the element will start dropping old caption buffers once
   * the number of buffers in its internal queue reaches
   * #GstCCCombiner:max-scheduled.
   *
   * When this is set to %FALSE, the behaviour of this element is essentially
   * that of a funnel.
   *
   * Since: 1.20
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass),
      PROP_SCHEDULE, g_param_spec_boolean ("schedule",
          "Schedule",
          "Schedule caption buffers so that exactly one is output per video frame",
          DEFAULT_SCHEDULE,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS |
          GST_PARAM_MUTABLE_READY));

  /**
   * GstCCCombiner:max-scheduled:
   *
   * Controls the number of scheduled buffers after which the element
   * will start dropping old buffers from its internal queues. See
   * #GstCCCombiner:schedule.
   *
   * Since: 1.20
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass),
      PROP_MAX_SCHEDULED, g_param_spec_uint ("max-scheduled",
          "Max Scheduled",
          "Maximum number of buffers to queue for scheduling", 0, G_MAXUINT,
          DEFAULT_MAX_SCHEDULED,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS |
          GST_PARAM_MUTABLE_READY));

  /**
   * GstCCCombiner:output-padding:
   *
   * When #GstCCCombiner:schedule is %TRUE, this property controls
   * whether the output closed caption meta stream will be padded.
   *
   * Since: 1.22
   */
  g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass),
      PROP_OUTPUT_PADDING, g_param_spec_boolean ("output-padding",
          "Output padding",
          "Whether to output padding packets when schedule=true",
          DEFAULT_OUTPUT_PADDING,
          G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS |
          GST_PARAM_MUTABLE_READY));


  gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template_with_gtype (gstelement_class,
      &sinktemplate, GST_TYPE_AGGREGATOR_PAD);
  gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template_with_gtype (gstelement_class,
      &srctemplate, GST_TYPE_AGGREGATOR_PAD);
  gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template_with_gtype (gstelement_class,
      &captiontemplate, GST_TYPE_AGGREGATOR_PAD);

  gstelement_class->change_state =
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_cc_combiner_change_state);

  aggregator_class->aggregate = gst_cc_combiner_aggregate;
  aggregator_class->stop = gst_cc_combiner_stop;
  aggregator_class->flush = gst_cc_combiner_flush;
  aggregator_class->create_new_pad = gst_cc_combiner_create_new_pad;
  aggregator_class->sink_event = gst_cc_combiner_sink_event;
  aggregator_class->negotiate = NULL;
  aggregator_class->get_next_time = gst_aggregator_simple_get_next_time;
  aggregator_class->src_query = gst_cc_combiner_src_query;
  aggregator_class->sink_query = gst_cc_combiner_sink_query;
  aggregator_class->peek_next_sample = gst_cc_combiner_peek_next_sample;

  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_cc_combiner_debug, "cccombiner",
      0, "Closed Caption combiner");
}

static void
gst_cc_combiner_init (GstCCCombiner * self)
{
  GstPadTemplate *templ;
  GstAggregatorPad *agg_pad;

  templ = gst_static_pad_template_get (&sinktemplate);
  agg_pad = g_object_new (GST_TYPE_AGGREGATOR_PAD,
      "name", "sink", "direction", GST_PAD_SINK, "template", templ, NULL);
  gst_object_unref (templ);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (self), GST_PAD_CAST (agg_pad));

  self->current_frame_captions =
      g_array_new (FALSE, FALSE, sizeof (CaptionData));
  g_array_set_clear_func (self->current_frame_captions,
      (GDestroyNotify) caption_data_clear);

  self->current_video_running_time = self->current_video_running_time_end =
      self->previous_video_running_time_end = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;

  self->caption_type = GST_VIDEO_CAPTION_TYPE_UNKNOWN;

  self->prop_schedule = DEFAULT_SCHEDULE;
  self->prop_max_scheduled = DEFAULT_MAX_SCHEDULED;
  self->prop_output_padding = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_PADDING;
  self->scheduled[0] =
      gst_queue_array_new_for_struct (sizeof (CaptionQueueItem), 0);
  self->scheduled[1] =
      gst_queue_array_new_for_struct (sizeof (CaptionQueueItem), 0);
  gst_queue_array_set_clear_func (self->scheduled[0],
      (GDestroyNotify) clear_scheduled);
  gst_queue_array_set_clear_func (self->scheduled[1],
      (GDestroyNotify) clear_scheduled);
  self->cdp_hdr_sequence_cntr = 0;
  self->cdp_fps_entry = &null_fps_entry;
}