gstreamer/subprojects/gst-plugins-base/tests/examples/snapshot/snapshot.c

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/* GStreamer snapshot example
* Copyright (C) <2007> Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define CAPS "video/x-raw,format=RGB,width=160,pixel-aspect-ratio=1/1"
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
GstElement *pipeline, *sink;
gint width, height;
GstSample *sample;
gchar *descr;
GError *error = NULL;
GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
gint64 duration, position;
GstStateChangeReturn ret;
gboolean res;
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GstMapInfo map;
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
if (argc != 2) {
g_print ("usage: %s <uri>\n Writes snapshot.png in the current directory\n",
argv[0]);
exit (-1);
}
/* create a new pipeline */
descr =
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g_strdup_printf ("uridecodebin uri=%s ! videoconvert ! videoscale ! "
" appsink name=sink caps=\"" CAPS "\"", argv[1]);
pipeline = gst_parse_launch (descr, &error);
if (error != NULL) {
g_print ("could not construct pipeline: %s\n", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
exit (-1);
}
/* get sink */
sink = gst_bin_get_by_name (GST_BIN (pipeline), "sink");
/* set to PAUSED to make the first frame arrive in the sink */
ret = gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
switch (ret) {
case GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE:
g_print ("failed to play the file\n");
exit (-1);
case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL:
/* for live sources, we need to set the pipeline to PLAYING before we can
* receive a buffer. We don't do that yet */
g_print ("live sources not supported yet\n");
exit (-1);
default:
break;
}
/* This can block for up to 5 seconds. If your machine is really overloaded,
* it might time out before the pipeline prerolled and we generate an error. A
* better way is to run a mainloop and catch errors there. */
ret = gst_element_get_state (pipeline, NULL, NULL, 5 * GST_SECOND);
if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
g_print ("failed to play the file\n");
exit (-1);
}
/* get the duration */
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gst_element_query_duration (pipeline, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &duration);
if (duration != -1)
/* we have a duration, seek to 5% */
position = duration * 5 / 100;
else
/* no duration, seek to 1 second, this could EOS */
position = 1 * GST_SECOND;
/* seek to the a position in the file. Most files have a black first frame so
* by seeking to somewhere else we have a bigger chance of getting something
* more interesting. An optimisation would be to detect black images and then
* seek a little more */
gst_element_seek_simple (pipeline, GST_FORMAT_TIME,
GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT | GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH, position);
/* get the preroll buffer from appsink, this block untils appsink really
* prerolls */
g_signal_emit_by_name (sink, "pull-preroll", &sample, NULL);
gst_object_unref (sink);
/* if we have a buffer now, convert it to a pixbuf. It's possible that we
* don't have a buffer because we went EOS right away or had an error. */
if (sample) {
GstBuffer *buffer;
GstCaps *caps;
GstStructure *s;
/* get the snapshot buffer format now. We set the caps on the appsink so
* that it can only be an rgb buffer. The only thing we have not specified
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* on the caps is the height, which is dependent on the pixel-aspect-ratio
* of the source material */
caps = gst_sample_get_caps (sample);
if (!caps) {
g_print ("could not get snapshot format\n");
exit (-1);
}
s = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);
/* we need to get the final caps on the buffer to get the size */
res = gst_structure_get_int (s, "width", &width);
res |= gst_structure_get_int (s, "height", &height);
if (!res) {
g_print ("could not get snapshot dimension\n");
exit (-1);
}
/* create pixmap from buffer and save, gstreamer video buffers have a stride
* that is rounded up to the nearest multiple of 4 */
buffer = gst_sample_get_buffer (sample);
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gst_buffer_map (buffer, &map, GST_MAP_READ);
pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data (map.data,
GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, FALSE, 8, width, height,
GST_ROUND_UP_4 (width * 3), NULL, NULL);
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/* save the pixbuf */
gdk_pixbuf_save (pixbuf, "snapshot.png", "png", &error, NULL);
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gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &map);
} else {
g_print ("could not make snapshot\n");
}
/* cleanup and exit */
gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref (pipeline);
exit (0);
}