gotosocial/internal/api/util/opengraph.go

// GoToSocial
// Copyright (C) GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package util

import (
	"html"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/text"
)

const maxOGDescriptionLength = 300

// OGMeta represents supported OpenGraph Meta tags
//
// see eg https://ogp.me/
type OGMeta struct {
	// vanilla og tags
	Title       string // og:title
	Type        string // og:type
	Locale      string // og:locale
	URL         string // og:url
	SiteName    string // og:site_name
	Description string // og:description

	// image tags
	Image       string // og:image
	ImageWidth  string // og:image:width
	ImageHeight string // og:image:height
	ImageAlt    string // og:image:alt

	// article tags
	ArticlePublisher     string // article:publisher
	ArticleAuthor        string // article:author
	ArticleModifiedTime  string // article:modified_time
	ArticlePublishedTime string // article:published_time

	// profile tags
	ProfileUsername string // profile:username
}

// OGBase returns an *ogMeta suitable for serving at
// the base root of an instance. It also serves as a
// foundation for building account / status ogMeta on
// top of.
func OGBase(instance *apimodel.InstanceV1) *OGMeta {
	var locale string
	if len(instance.Languages) > 0 {
		locale = instance.Languages[0]
	}

	og := &OGMeta{
		Title:       text.SanitizeToPlaintext(instance.Title) + " - GoToSocial",
		Type:        "website",
		Locale:      locale,
		URL:         instance.URI,
		SiteName:    instance.AccountDomain,
		Description: ParseDescription(instance.ShortDescription),

		Image:    instance.Thumbnail,
		ImageAlt: instance.ThumbnailDescription,
	}

	return og
}

// WithAccount uses the given account to build an ogMeta
// struct specific to that account. It's suitable for serving
// at account profile pages.
func (og *OGMeta) WithAccount(account *apimodel.Account) *OGMeta {
	og.Title = AccountTitle(account, og.SiteName)
	og.Type = "profile"
	og.URL = account.URL
	if account.Note != "" {
		og.Description = ParseDescription(account.Note)
	} else {
		og.Description = `content="This GoToSocial user hasn't written a bio yet!"`
	}

	og.Image = account.Avatar
	og.ImageAlt = "Avatar for " + account.Username

	og.ProfileUsername = account.Username

	return og
}

// WithStatus uses the given status to build an ogMeta
// struct specific to that status. It's suitable for serving
// at status pages.
func (og *OGMeta) WithStatus(status *apimodel.WebStatus) *OGMeta {
	og.Title = "Post by " + AccountTitle(status.Account, og.SiteName)
	og.Type = "article"
	if status.Language != nil {
		og.Locale = *status.Language
	}
	og.URL = status.URL
	switch {
	case status.SpoilerText != "":
		og.Description = ParseDescription("CW: " + status.SpoilerText)
	case status.Text != "":
		og.Description = ParseDescription(status.Text)
	default:
		og.Description = og.Title
	}

	if !status.Sensitive && len(status.MediaAttachments) > 0 {
		a := status.MediaAttachments[0]

		og.ImageWidth = strconv.Itoa(a.Meta.Small.Width)
		og.ImageHeight = strconv.Itoa(a.Meta.Small.Height)

		if a.PreviewURL != nil {
			og.Image = *a.PreviewURL
		}

		if a.Description != nil {
			og.ImageAlt = *a.Description
		}
	} else {
		og.Image = status.Account.Avatar
		og.ImageAlt = "Avatar for " + status.Account.Username
	}

	og.ArticlePublisher = status.Account.URL
	og.ArticleAuthor = status.Account.URL
	og.ArticlePublishedTime = status.CreatedAt
	og.ArticleModifiedTime = status.CreatedAt

	return og
}

// AccountTitle parses a page title from account and accountDomain
func AccountTitle(account *apimodel.Account, accountDomain string) string {
	user := "@" + account.Acct + "@" + accountDomain

	if len(account.DisplayName) == 0 {
		return user
	}

	return account.DisplayName + ", " + user
}

// ParseDescription returns a string description which is
// safe to use as a template.HTMLAttr inside templates.
func ParseDescription(in string) string {
	i := text.SanitizeToPlaintext(in)
	i = strings.ReplaceAll(i, "\n", " ")
	i = strings.Join(strings.Fields(i), " ")
	i = html.EscapeString(i)
	i = strings.ReplaceAll(i, `\`, "&bsol;")
	i = truncate(i, maxOGDescriptionLength)
	return `content="` + i + `"`
}

// truncate trims given string to
// specified length (in runes).
func truncate(s string, l int) string {
	r := []rune(s)
	if len(r) < l {
		// No need
		// to trim.
		return s
	}

	return string(r[:l]) + "..."
}