gotosocial/internal/api/fileserver/servefile.go

252 lines
8.3 KiB
Go

// GoToSocial
// Copyright (C) GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package fileserver
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"codeberg.org/gruf/go-fastcopy"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/log"
"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
)
// ServeFile is for serving attachments, headers, and avatars to the requester from instance storage.
//
// Note: to mitigate scraping attempts, no information should be given out on a bad request except "404 page not found".
// Don't give away account ids or media ids or anything like that; callers shouldn't be able to infer anything.
func (m *Module) ServeFile(c *gin.Context) {
authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, false, false, false, false)
if err != nil {
apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorNotFound(err), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
return
}
// We use request params to check what to pull out of the database/storage so check everything. A request URL should be formatted as follows:
// "https://example.org/fileserver/[ACCOUNT_ID]/[MEDIA_TYPE]/[MEDIA_SIZE]/[FILE_NAME]"
// "FILE_NAME" consists of two parts, the attachment's database id, a period, and the file extension.
accountID := c.Param(AccountIDKey)
if accountID == "" {
err := fmt.Errorf("missing %s from request", AccountIDKey)
apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorNotFound(err), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
return
}
mediaType := c.Param(MediaTypeKey)
if mediaType == "" {
err := fmt.Errorf("missing %s from request", MediaTypeKey)
apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorNotFound(err), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
return
}
mediaSize := c.Param(MediaSizeKey)
if mediaSize == "" {
err := fmt.Errorf("missing %s from request", MediaSizeKey)
apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorNotFound(err), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
return
}
fileName := c.Param(FileNameKey)
if fileName == "" {
err := fmt.Errorf("missing %s from request", FileNameKey)
apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorNotFound(err), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
return
}
// Acquire context from gin request.
ctx := c.Request.Context()
content, errWithCode := m.processor.Media().GetFile(ctx, authed.Account, &apimodel.GetContentRequestForm{
AccountID: accountID,
MediaType: mediaType,
MediaSize: mediaSize,
FileName: fileName,
})
if errWithCode != nil {
apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
return
}
if content.URL != nil {
// This is a non-local, non-proxied S3 file we're redirecting to. Derive
// the max-age value from how long the link has left until it expires.
maxAge := int(time.Until(content.URL.Expiry).Seconds())
c.Header("Cache-Control", "private, max-age="+strconv.Itoa(maxAge)+", immutable")
c.Redirect(http.StatusFound, content.URL.String())
return
}
defer func() {
// Close content when we're done, catch errors.
if err := content.Content.Close(); err != nil {
log.Errorf(ctx, "ServeFile: error closing readcloser: %s", err)
}
}()
// TODO: if the requester only accepts text/html we should try to serve them *something*.
// This is mostly needed because when sharing a link to a gts-hosted file on something like mastodon, the masto servers will
// attempt to look up the content to provide a preview of the link, and they ask for text/html.
contentType, err := apiutil.NegotiateAccept(c, content.ContentType)
if err != nil {
apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorNotAcceptable(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
return
}
// if this is a head request, just return info + throw the reader away
if c.Request.Method == http.MethodHead {
c.Header("Content-Type", contentType)
c.Header("Content-Length", strconv.FormatInt(content.ContentLength, 10))
c.Status(http.StatusOK)
return
}
// Look for a provided range header.
rng := c.GetHeader("Range")
if rng == "" {
// This is a simple query for the whole file, so do a read from whole reader.
c.DataFromReader(http.StatusOK, content.ContentLength, contentType, content.Content, nil)
return
}
// Set known content-type and serve range.
c.Header("Content-Type", contentType)
serveFileRange(
c.Writer,
c.Request,
content.Content,
rng,
content.ContentLength,
)
}
// serveFileRange serves the range of a file from a given source reader, without the
// need for implementation of io.Seeker. Instead we read the first 'start' many bytes
// into a discard reader. Code is adapted from https://codeberg.org/gruf/simplehttp.
func serveFileRange(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, src io.Reader, rng string, size int64) {
var i int
if i = strings.IndexByte(rng, '='); i < 0 {
// Range must include a separating '=' to indicate start
http.Error(rw, "Bad Range Header", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
if rng[:i] != "bytes" {
// We only support byte ranges in our implementation
http.Error(rw, "Unsupported Range Unit", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Reslice past '='
rng = rng[i+1:]
if i = strings.IndexByte(rng, '-'); i < 0 {
// Range header must contain a beginning and end separated by '-'
http.Error(rw, "Bad Range Header", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
var (
err error
// default start + end ranges
start, end = int64(0), size - 1
// start + end range strings
startRng, endRng string
)
if startRng = rng[:i]; len(startRng) > 0 {
// Parse the start of this byte range
start, err = strconv.ParseInt(startRng, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
http.Error(rw, "Bad Range Header", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
if start < 0 {
// This range starts *before* the file start, why did they send this lol
rw.Header().Set("Content-Range", "bytes *"+strconv.FormatInt(size, 10))
http.Error(rw, "Unsatisfiable Range", http.StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable)
return
}
} else {
// No start supplied, implying file start
startRng = "0"
}
if endRng = rng[i+1:]; len(endRng) > 0 {
// Parse the end of this byte range
end, err = strconv.ParseInt(endRng, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
http.Error(rw, "Bad Range Header", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
if end >= size {
// According to the http spec if end >= size the server should return the rest of the file
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-14.1.2-6
end = size - 1
endRng = strconv.FormatInt(end, 10)
}
} else {
// No end supplied, implying file end
endRng = strconv.FormatInt(end, 10)
}
if start >= end {
// This range starts _after_ their range end, unsatisfiable and nonsense!
rw.Header().Set("Content-Range", "bytes *"+strconv.FormatInt(size, 10))
http.Error(rw, "Unsatisfiable Range", http.StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable)
return
}
// Dump the first 'start' many bytes into the void...
if _, err := fastcopy.CopyN(io.Discard, src, start); err != nil {
log.Errorf(r.Context(), "error reading from source: %v", err)
return
}
// Determine new content length
// after slicing to given range.
length := end - start + 1
if end < size-1 {
// Range end < file end, limit the reader
src = io.LimitReader(src, length)
}
// Write the necessary length and range headers
rw.Header().Set("Content-Range", "bytes "+startRng+"-"+endRng+"/"+strconv.FormatInt(size, 10))
rw.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.FormatInt(length, 10))
rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusPartialContent)
// Read the "seeked" source reader into destination writer.
if _, err := fastcopy.Copy(rw, src); err != nil {
log.Errorf(r.Context(), "error reading from source: %v", err)
return
}
}