Do not update PRs based on events that happened before they existed

* Split TestPullRequest out of AddTestPullRequestTask
* A Created field is added to the Issue table
* The Created field is set to the time (with nano resolution) on creation
* Record the nano time repo_module.PushUpdateOptions is created by the hook
* The decision to update a pull request created before a commit was
  pushed is based on the time (with nano resolution) the git hook
  was run and the Created field

It ensures the following happens:

* commit C is pushed
* the git hook queues AddTestPullRequestTask for processing and returns with success
* TestPullRequest is not called yet
* a pull request P with commit C as the head is created
* TestPullRequest runs and ignores P because it was created after the commit was received

When the "created" column is NULL, no verification is done, pull
requests that were created before the column was created in the
database cannot be newer than the latest call to a git hook.

Fixes: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/2009

models/fixtures/TestGetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax/issue.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-
+  id: 1001
+  repo_id: 1
+  index: 1001
+  poster_id: 1
+  name: issue1
+  content: content for the first issue
+  is_pull: true
+  created: 111111111
+  created_unix: 946684800
+  updated_unix: 978307200
+  is_closed: false

models/fixtures/TestGetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax/pull_request.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+-
+  id: 1001
+  type: 0 # pull request
+  status: 2 # mergable
+  issue_id: 1001
+  index: 1001
+  head_repo_id: 1
+  base_repo_id: 1
+  head_branch: branchmax
+  base_branch: master
+  merge_base: 4a357436d925b5c974181ff12a994538ddc5a269
+  has_merged: false
+  flow: 0

models/forgejo_migrations/migrate.go

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ var migrations = []*Migration{
 	// v9 -> v10
 	NewMigration("Add pronouns to user", forgejo_v1_22.AddPronounsToUser),
 	// v11 -> v12
-	// NewMigration()
+	NewMigration("Add the `created` column to the `issue` table", forgejo_v1_22.AddCreatedToIssue),
 	// v12 -> v13
 	NewMigration("Add repo_archive_download_count table", forgejo_v1_22.AddRepoArchiveDownloadCount),
 }

models/forgejo_migrations/v1_22/v11.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v1_22 //nolint
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
+)
+
+func AddCreatedToIssue(x *xorm.Engine) error {
+	type Issue struct {
+		ID      int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+		Created timeutil.TimeStampNano
+	}
+
+	return x.Sync(&Issue{})
+}

models/issues/issue.go

@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ type Issue struct {
 
 	DeadlineUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX"`
 
+	Created timeutil.TimeStampNano
+
 	CreatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX created"`
 	UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX updated"`
 	ClosedUnix  timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX"`

models/issues/issue_index.go

@@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 )
 
+func GetMaxIssueIndexForRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) (int64, error) {
+	var max int64
+	if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Select("MAX(`index`)").Table("issue").Where("repo_id=?", repoID).Get(&max); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return max, nil
+}
+
 // RecalculateIssueIndexForRepo create issue_index for repo if not exist and
 // update it based on highest index of existing issues assigned to a repo
 func RecalculateIssueIndexForRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) error {
@@ -18,8 +26,8 @@ func RecalculateIssueIndexForRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) error {
 	}
 	defer committer.Close()
 
-	var max int64
-	if _, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Select(" MAX(`index`)").Table("issue").Where("repo_id=?", repoID).Get(&max); err != nil {
+	max, err := GetMaxIssueIndexForRepo(ctx, repoID)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

models/issues/issue_index_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package issues_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGetMaxIssueIndexForRepo(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 1})
+
+	maxPR, err := issues_model.GetMaxIssueIndexForRepo(db.DefaultContext, repo.ID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	issue := testCreateIssue(t, repo.ID, repo.OwnerID, "title1", "content1", false)
+	assert.Greater(t, issue.Index, maxPR)
+
+	maxPR, err = issues_model.GetMaxIssueIndexForRepo(db.DefaultContext, repo.ID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	pull := testCreateIssue(t, repo.ID, repo.OwnerID, "title2", "content2", true)
+	assert.Greater(t, pull.Index, maxPR)
+
+	maxPR, err = issues_model.GetMaxIssueIndexForRepo(db.DefaultContext, repo.ID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, maxPR, pull.Index)
+}

models/issues/issue_update.go

@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ func NewIssueWithIndex(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, opts NewIssue
 		return fmt.Errorf("issue exist")
 	}
 
+	opts.Issue.Created = timeutil.TimeStampNanoNow()
+
 	if _, err := e.Insert(opts.Issue); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

models/issues/pull_list.go

@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ func listPullRequestStatement(ctx context.Context, baseRepoID int64, opts *PullR
 	return sess, nil
 }
 
+func GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax(ctx context.Context, repoID, olderThan int64, branch string) ([]*PullRequest, error) {
+	prs := make([]*PullRequest, 0, 2)
+	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Join("INNER", "issue", "issue.id = `pull_request`.issue_id").
+		Where("`pull_request`.head_repo_id = ? AND `pull_request`.head_branch = ? AND `pull_request`.has_merged = ? AND `issue`.is_closed = ? AND `pull_request`.flow = ? AND (`issue`.`created` IS NULL OR `issue`.`created` <= ?)", repoID, branch, false, false, PullRequestFlowGithub, olderThan)
+	return prs, sess.Find(&prs)
+}
+
 // GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo returns all pull requests that are open and has not been merged
 func GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, branch string) ([]*PullRequest, error) {
 	prs := make([]*PullRequest, 0, 2)

models/issues/pull_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 package issues_test
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
@@ -12,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/tests"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -156,6 +159,100 @@ func TestGetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestGetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax(t *testing.T) {
+	defer tests.AddFixtures("models/fixtures/TestGetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax/")()
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	repoID := int64(1)
+	olderThan := int64(0)
+
+	// for NULL created field the olderThan condition is ignored
+	prs, err := issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax(db.DefaultContext, repoID, olderThan, "branch2")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), prs[0].HeadRepoID)
+
+	// test for when the created field is set
+	branch := "branchmax"
+	prs, err = issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax(db.DefaultContext, repoID, olderThan, branch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, prs, 0)
+	olderThan = time.Now().UnixNano()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	prs, err = issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax(db.DefaultContext, repoID, olderThan, branch)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, prs, 1)
+	for _, pr := range prs {
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), pr.HeadRepoID)
+		assert.Equal(t, branch, pr.HeadBranch)
+	}
+	pr := prs[0]
+
+	for _, testCase := range []struct {
+		table   string
+		field   string
+		id      int64
+		match   any
+		nomatch any
+	}{
+		{
+			table:   "issue",
+			field:   "is_closed",
+			id:      pr.IssueID,
+			match:   false,
+			nomatch: true,
+		},
+		{
+			table:   "pull_request",
+			field:   "flow",
+			id:      pr.ID,
+			match:   issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub,
+			nomatch: issues_model.PullRequestFlowAGit,
+		},
+		{
+			table:   "pull_request",
+			field:   "head_repo_id",
+			id:      pr.ID,
+			match:   pr.HeadRepoID,
+			nomatch: 0,
+		},
+		{
+			table:   "pull_request",
+			field:   "head_branch",
+			id:      pr.ID,
+			match:   pr.HeadBranch,
+			nomatch: "something else",
+		},
+		{
+			table:   "pull_request",
+			field:   "has_merged",
+			id:      pr.ID,
+			match:   false,
+			nomatch: true,
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(testCase.field, func(t *testing.T) {
+			update := fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE `%s` SET `%s` = ? WHERE `id` = ?", testCase.table, testCase.field)
+
+			// expect no match
+			_, err = db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Exec(update, testCase.nomatch, testCase.id)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			prs, err = issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax(db.DefaultContext, repoID, olderThan, branch)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Len(t, prs, 0)
+
+			// expect one match
+			_, err = db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Exec(update, testCase.match, testCase.id)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			prs, err = issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax(db.DefaultContext, repoID, olderThan, branch)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Len(t, prs, 1)
+
+			// identical to the known PR
+			assert.Equal(t, pr.ID, prs[0].ID)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGetUnmergedPullRequestsByBaseInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	prs, err := issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByBaseInfo(db.DefaultContext, 1, "master")

modules/repository/push.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ type PushUpdateOptions struct {
 	RefFullName  git.RefName // branch, tag or other name to push
 	OldCommitID  string
 	NewCommitID  string
+	TimeNano     int64
 }
 
 // IsNewRef return true if it's a first-time push to a branch, tag or etc.

routers/private/hook_post_receive.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
+	"time"
 
 	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
 	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ func HookPostReceive(ctx *gitea_context.PrivateContext) {
 				PusherName:   opts.UserName,
 				RepoUserName: ownerName,
 				RepoName:     repoName,
+				TimeNano:     time.Now().UnixNano(),
 			}
 			updates = append(updates, option)
 			if repo.IsEmpty && (refFullName.BranchName() == "master" || refFullName.BranchName() == "main") {

services/pull/merge.go

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func Merge(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest, doer *user_model.U
 	}
 
 	defer func() {
-		go AddTestPullRequestTask(doer, pr.BaseRepo.ID, pr.BaseBranch, false, "", "")
+		AddTestPullRequestTask(ctx, doer, pr.BaseRepo.ID, pr.BaseBranch, false, "", "", 0)
 	}()
 
 	pr.MergedCommitID, err = doMergeAndPush(ctx, pr, doer, mergeStyle, expectedHeadCommitID, message)

services/pull/pull.go

@@ -296,117 +296,130 @@ func checkForInvalidation(ctx context.Context, requests issues_model.PullRequest
 
 // AddTestPullRequestTask adds new test tasks by given head/base repository and head/base branch,
 // and generate new patch for testing as needed.
-func AddTestPullRequestTask(doer *user_model.User, repoID int64, branch string, isSync bool, oldCommitID, newCommitID string) {
-	description := fmt.Sprintf("AddTestPullRequestTask [head_repo_id: %d, head_branch: %s]: finding pull requests", repoID, branch)
+func AddTestPullRequestTask(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, repoID int64, branch string, isSync bool, oldCommitID, newCommitID string, timeNano int64) {
+	description := fmt.Sprintf("AddTestPullRequestTask [head_repo_id: %d, head_branch: %s]: only pull requests created before nano time %d will be considered", repoID, branch, timeNano)
 	log.Trace(description)
-	graceful.GetManager().RunWithShutdownContext(func(shutdownCtx context.Context) {
+	go graceful.GetManager().RunWithShutdownContext(func(shutdownCtx context.Context) {
 		// make it a process to allow for cancellation (especially during integration tests where no global shutdown happens)
 		ctx, _, finished := process.GetManager().AddContext(shutdownCtx, description)
 		defer finished()
 		// There is no sensible way to shut this down ":-("
 		// If you don't let it run all the way then you will lose data
-		// TODO: graceful: AddTestPullRequestTask needs to become a queue!
+		// TODO: graceful: TestPullRequest needs to become a queue!
 
-		// GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo() only return open and unmerged PR.
-		prs, err := issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfo(ctx, repoID, branch)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("Find pull requests [head_repo_id: %d, head_branch: %s]: %v", repoID, branch, err)
-			return
-		}
+		TestPullRequest(ctx, doer, repoID, timeNano, branch, isSync, oldCommitID, newCommitID)
+	})
+}
 
-		for _, pr := range prs {
-			log.Trace("Updating PR[%d]: composing new test task", pr.ID)
-			if pr.Flow == issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub {
-				if err := PushToBaseRepo(ctx, pr); err != nil {
-					log.Error("PushToBaseRepo: %v", err)
-					continue
-				}
-			} else {
+func TestPullRequest(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, repoID, olderThan int64, branch string, isSync bool, oldCommitID, newCommitID string) {
+	// Only consider PR that are older than olderThan, which is the time at
+	// which the newCommitID was added to repoID.
+	//
+	// * commit C is pushed
+	// * the git hook queues AddTestPullRequestTask for processing and returns with success
+	// * TestPullRequest is not called yet
+	// * a pull request P with commit C as the head is created
+	// * TestPullRequest runs and ignores P because it was created after the commit was received
+	//
+	// In other words, a PR must not be updated based on events that happened before it existed
+	prs, err := issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByHeadInfoMax(ctx, repoID, olderThan, branch)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Find pull requests [head_repo_id: %d, head_branch: %s]: %v", repoID, branch, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, pr := range prs {
+		log.Trace("Updating PR[id=%d,index=%d]: composing new test task", pr.ID, pr.Index)
+		if pr.Flow == issues_model.PullRequestFlowGithub {
+			if err := PushToBaseRepo(ctx, pr); err != nil {
+				log.Error("PushToBaseRepo: %v", err)
 				continue
 			}
-
-			AddToTaskQueue(ctx, pr)
-			comment, err := CreatePushPullComment(ctx, doer, pr, oldCommitID, newCommitID)
-			if err == nil && comment != nil {
-				notify_service.PullRequestPushCommits(ctx, doer, pr, comment)
-			}
+		} else {
+			continue
 		}
 
-		if isSync {
-			requests := issues_model.PullRequestList(prs)
-			if err = requests.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
-				log.Error("PullRequestList.LoadAttributes: %v", err)
-			}
-			if invalidationErr := checkForInvalidation(ctx, requests, repoID, doer, branch); invalidationErr != nil {
-				log.Error("checkForInvalidation: %v", invalidationErr)
-			}
-			if err == nil {
-				for _, pr := range prs {
-					objectFormat := git.ObjectFormatFromName(pr.BaseRepo.ObjectFormatName)
-					if newCommitID != "" && newCommitID != objectFormat.EmptyObjectID().String() {
-						changed, err := checkIfPRContentChanged(ctx, pr, oldCommitID, newCommitID)
-						if err != nil {
-							log.Error("checkIfPRContentChanged: %v", err)
-						}
-						if changed {
-							// Mark old reviews as stale if diff to mergebase has changed
-							if err := issues_model.MarkReviewsAsStale(ctx, pr.IssueID); err != nil {
-								log.Error("MarkReviewsAsStale: %v", err)
-							}
+		AddToTaskQueue(ctx, pr)
+		comment, err := CreatePushPullComment(ctx, doer, pr, oldCommitID, newCommitID)
+		if err == nil && comment != nil {
+			notify_service.PullRequestPushCommits(ctx, doer, pr, comment)
+		}
+	}
 
-							// dismiss all approval reviews if protected branch rule item enabled.
-							pb, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, pr.BaseRepoID, pr.BaseBranch)
-							if err != nil {
-								log.Error("GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule: %v", err)
-							}
-							if pb != nil && pb.DismissStaleApprovals {
-								if err := DismissApprovalReviews(ctx, doer, pr); err != nil {
-									log.Error("DismissApprovalReviews: %v", err)
-								}
-							}
+	if isSync {
+		requests := issues_model.PullRequestList(prs)
+		if err = requests.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+			log.Error("PullRequestList.LoadAttributes: %v", err)
+		}
+		if invalidationErr := checkForInvalidation(ctx, requests, repoID, doer, branch); invalidationErr != nil {
+			log.Error("checkForInvalidation: %v", invalidationErr)
+		}
+		if err == nil {
+			for _, pr := range prs {
+				objectFormat := git.ObjectFormatFromName(pr.BaseRepo.ObjectFormatName)
+				if newCommitID != "" && newCommitID != objectFormat.EmptyObjectID().String() {
+					changed, err := checkIfPRContentChanged(ctx, pr, oldCommitID, newCommitID)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Error("checkIfPRContentChanged: %v", err)
+					}
+					if changed {
+						// Mark old reviews as stale if diff to mergebase has changed
+						if err := issues_model.MarkReviewsAsStale(ctx, pr.IssueID); err != nil {
+							log.Error("MarkReviewsAsStale: %v", err)
 						}
-						if err := issues_model.MarkReviewsAsNotStale(ctx, pr.IssueID, newCommitID); err != nil {
-							log.Error("MarkReviewsAsNotStale: %v", err)
-						}
-						divergence, err := GetDiverging(ctx, pr)
+
+						// dismiss all approval reviews if protected branch rule item enabled.
+						pb, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, pr.BaseRepoID, pr.BaseBranch)
 						if err != nil {
-							log.Error("GetDiverging: %v", err)
-						} else {
-							err = pr.UpdateCommitDivergence(ctx, divergence.Ahead, divergence.Behind)
-							if err != nil {
-								log.Error("UpdateCommitDivergence: %v", err)
+							log.Error("GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule: %v", err)
+						}
+						if pb != nil && pb.DismissStaleApprovals {
+							if err := DismissApprovalReviews(ctx, doer, pr); err != nil {
+								log.Error("DismissApprovalReviews: %v", err)
 							}
 						}
 					}
-
-					notify_service.PullRequestSynchronized(ctx, doer, pr)
+					if err := issues_model.MarkReviewsAsNotStale(ctx, pr.IssueID, newCommitID); err != nil {
+						log.Error("MarkReviewsAsNotStale: %v", err)
+					}
+					divergence, err := GetDiverging(ctx, pr)
+					if err != nil {
+						log.Error("GetDiverging: %v", err)
+					} else {
+						err = pr.UpdateCommitDivergence(ctx, divergence.Ahead, divergence.Behind)
+						if err != nil {
+							log.Error("UpdateCommitDivergence: %v", err)
+						}
+					}
 				}
+
+				notify_service.PullRequestSynchronized(ctx, doer, pr)
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
-		log.Trace("AddTestPullRequestTask [base_repo_id: %d, base_branch: %s]: finding pull requests", repoID, branch)
-		prs, err = issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByBaseInfo(ctx, repoID, branch)
+	log.Trace("TestPullRequest [base_repo_id: %d, base_branch: %s]: finding pull requests", repoID, branch)
+	prs, err = issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByBaseInfo(ctx, repoID, branch)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Find pull requests [base_repo_id: %d, base_branch: %s]: %v", repoID, branch, err)
+		return
+	}
+	for _, pr := range prs {
+		divergence, err := GetDiverging(ctx, pr)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("Find pull requests [base_repo_id: %d, base_branch: %s]: %v", repoID, branch, err)
-			return
-		}
-		for _, pr := range prs {
-			divergence, err := GetDiverging(ctx, pr)
-			if err != nil {
-				if git_model.IsErrBranchNotExist(err) && !git.IsBranchExist(ctx, pr.HeadRepo.RepoPath(), pr.HeadBranch) {
-					log.Warn("Cannot test PR %s/%d: head_branch %s no longer exists", pr.BaseRepo.Name, pr.IssueID, pr.HeadBranch)
-				} else {
-					log.Error("GetDiverging: %v", err)
-				}
+			if git_model.IsErrBranchNotExist(err) && !git.IsBranchExist(ctx, pr.HeadRepo.RepoPath(), pr.HeadBranch) {
+				log.Warn("Cannot test PR %s/%d: head_branch %s no longer exists", pr.BaseRepo.Name, pr.IssueID, pr.HeadBranch)
 			} else {
-				err = pr.UpdateCommitDivergence(ctx, divergence.Ahead, divergence.Behind)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Error("UpdateCommitDivergence: %v", err)
-				}
+				log.Error("GetDiverging: %v", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = pr.UpdateCommitDivergence(ctx, divergence.Ahead, divergence.Behind)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("UpdateCommitDivergence: %v", err)
 			}
-			AddToTaskQueue(ctx, pr)
 		}
-	})
+		AddToTaskQueue(ctx, pr)
+	}
 }
 
 // checkIfPRContentChanged checks if diff to target branch has changed by push

services/pull/update.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func Update(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest, doer *user_model.
 
 	if rebase {
 		defer func() {
-			go AddTestPullRequestTask(doer, pr.BaseRepo.ID, pr.BaseBranch, false, "", "")
+			AddTestPullRequestTask(ctx, doer, pr.BaseRepo.ID, pr.BaseBranch, false, "", "", 0)
 		}()
 
 		return updateHeadByRebaseOnToBase(ctx, pr, doer, message)
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func Update(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest, doer *user_model.
 	_, err = doMergeAndPush(ctx, reversePR, doer, repo_model.MergeStyleMerge, "", message)
 
 	defer func() {
-		go AddTestPullRequestTask(doer, reversePR.HeadRepo.ID, reversePR.HeadBranch, false, "", "")
+		AddTestPullRequestTask(ctx, doer, reversePR.HeadRepo.ID, reversePR.HeadBranch, false, "", "", 0)
 	}()
 
 	return err

services/repository/push.go

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func pushUpdates(optsList []*repo_module.PushUpdateOptions) error {
 			branch := opts.RefFullName.BranchName()
 			if !opts.IsDelRef() {
 				log.Trace("TriggerTask '%s/%s' by %s", repo.Name, branch, pusher.Name)
-				go pull_service.AddTestPullRequestTask(pusher, repo.ID, branch, true, opts.OldCommitID, opts.NewCommitID)
+				pull_service.AddTestPullRequestTask(ctx, pusher, repo.ID, branch, true, opts.OldCommitID, opts.NewCommitID, opts.TimeNano)
 
 				newCommit, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(opts.NewCommitID)
 				if err != nil {

tests/integration/pull_request_task_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Forgejo Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+	pull_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/pull"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/tests"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestPullRequestSynchronized(t *testing.T) {
+	defer tests.PrepareTestEnv(t)()
+
+	// unmerged pull request of user2/repo1 from branch2 to master
+	pull := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.PullRequest{ID: 2})
+	// tip of tests/gitea-repositories-meta/user2/repo1 branch2
+	pull.HeadCommitID = "985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee"
+	pull.LoadIssue(db.DefaultContext)
+	pull.Issue.Created = timeutil.TimeStampNanoNow()
+	issues_model.UpdateIssueCols(db.DefaultContext, pull.Issue, "created")
+
+	require.Equal(t, pull.HeadRepoID, pull.BaseRepoID)
+	repo := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: pull.HeadRepoID})
+	owner := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: repo.OwnerID})
+
+	for _, testCase := range []struct {
+		name     string
+		timeNano int64
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "AddTestPullRequestTask process PR",
+			timeNano: int64(pull.Issue.Created),
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "AddTestPullRequestTask skip PR",
+			timeNano: 0,
+			expected: false,
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			logChecker, cleanup := test.NewLogChecker(log.DEFAULT, log.TRACE)
+			logChecker.Filter("Updating PR").StopMark("TestPullRequest ")
+			defer cleanup()
+
+			opt := &repo_module.PushUpdateOptions{
+				PusherID:     owner.ID,
+				PusherName:   owner.Name,
+				RepoUserName: owner.Name,
+				RepoName:     repo.Name,
+				RefFullName:  git.RefName("refs/heads/branch2"),
+				OldCommitID:  pull.HeadCommitID,
+				NewCommitID:  pull.HeadCommitID,
+				TimeNano:     testCase.timeNano,
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, repo_service.PushUpdate(opt))
+			logFiltered, logStopped := logChecker.Check(5 * time.Second)
+			assert.True(t, logStopped)
+			assert.Equal(t, testCase.expected, logFiltered[0])
+		})
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range []struct {
+		name      string
+		olderThan int64
+		expected  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "TestPullRequest process PR",
+			olderThan: int64(pull.Issue.Created),
+			expected:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "TestPullRequest skip PR",
+			olderThan: int64(pull.Issue.Created) - 1,
+			expected:  false,
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			logChecker, cleanup := test.NewLogChecker(log.DEFAULT, log.TRACE)
+			logChecker.Filter("Updating PR").StopMark("TestPullRequest ")
+			defer cleanup()
+
+			pull_service.TestPullRequest(context.Background(), owner, repo.ID, testCase.olderThan, "branch2", true, pull.HeadCommitID, pull.HeadCommitID)
+			logFiltered, logStopped := logChecker.Check(5 * time.Second)
+			assert.True(t, logStopped)
+			assert.Equal(t, testCase.expected, logFiltered[0])
+		})
+	}
+}