Add make targed generate-license & generate-gitignore + Update (#12682)

* Add make targed generate-license & generate-gitignore

* Update Gitignores & Licenses

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>
This commit is contained in:
6543 2020-09-02 18:57:08 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 3ecd030cd5
commit 84eac6ed6c
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
83 changed files with 8773 additions and 78 deletions

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@ -170,6 +170,8 @@ help:
@echo " - fomantic build fomantic files"
@echo " - generate run \"go generate\""
@echo " - fmt format the Go code"
@echo " - generate-license update license files"
@echo " - generate-gitignore update gitignore files"
@echo " - generate-swagger generate the swagger spec from code comments"
@echo " - swagger-validate check if the swagger spec is valid"
@echo " - golangci-lint run golangci-lint linter"
@ -668,6 +670,15 @@ update-translations:
mv ./translations/*.ini ./options/locale/
rmdir ./translations
.PHONY: generate-license
generate-license:
GO111MODULE=on $(GO) run build/generate-licenses.go
.PHONY: generate-gitignore
generate-gitignore:
GO111MODULE=on $(GO) run build/generate-gitignores.go
.PHONY: generate-images
generate-images:
npm install --no-save --no-package-lock xmldom fabric imagemin-zopfli

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@ -83,3 +83,6 @@ lint/generated/
lint/outputs/
lint/tmp/
# lint/reports/
# Android Profiling
*.hprof

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@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Makefile.in
/py-compile
/test-driver
/ylwrap
.deps/
.dirstamp
# http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf

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@ -1,4 +1,21 @@
# ignore the error log and .htaccess and others
error_log
.htaccess
# concrete5 5.6 specific
config/site.php
files/cache/*
files/tmp/*
.htaccess
# concrete5 5.7 specific
# ignore everything but the index.html
/application/files/*
!/application/files/index.html
# ignore updates folder
/updates/*
# ignore sitemap.xml
/sitemap.xml

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@ -31,3 +31,13 @@ lia.cache
nia.cache
nlia.cache
nra.cache
# generated timing files
*.timing.diff
*.v.after-timing
*.v.before-timing
*.v.timing
time-of-build-after.log
time-of-build-before.log
time-of-build-both.log
time-of-build-pretty.log

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@ -19,3 +19,6 @@ doc/api/
*.js_
*.js.deps
*.js.map
.flutter-plugins
.flutter-plugins-dependencies

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@ -23,25 +23,25 @@
# Ignore drupal core (if not versioning drupal sources)
/core
/vendor
/modules/README.txt
/profiles/README.txt
/themes/README.txt
/sites/README.txt
/sites/example.sites.php
/sites/example.settings.local.php
/sites/development.services.yml
/themes/README.txt
/vendor
/.csslintrc
/.editorconfig
/.eslintignore
/.eslintrc.json
/.gitattributes
/.ht.router.php
/.htaccess
/autoload.php
/composer.json
/composer.lock
/example.gitignore
/index.php
/INSTALL.txt
/LICENSE.txt
/README.txt
/robots.txt

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@ -54,3 +54,7 @@ local.properties
.cache-main
.scala_dependencies
.worksheet
# Uncomment this line if you wish to ignore the project description file.
# Typically, this file would be tracked if it contains build/dependency configurations:
#.project

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@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
# Godot-specific ignores
.import/
export.cfg
export_presets.cfg
# Imported translations (automatically generated from CSV files)
*.translation
# Mono-specific ignores
.mono/
data_*/

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
.gradle
/build/
**/build/
!src/**/build/
# Ignore Gradle GUI config
gradle-app.setting

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@ -1,25 +1,50 @@
#Learn more about Jenkins and JENKINS_HOME directory for which this file is intended.
# Learn more about Jenkins and JENKINS_HOME directory for which this file is
# intended.
#
# http://jenkins-ci.org/
# https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Administering+Jenkins
#
# Note: secret.key is purposefully not tracked by git. This should be backed up
# separately because configs may contain secrets which were encrypted using the
# secret.key. To back up secrets use 'tar -czf /tmp/secrets.tgz secret*' and
# save the file separate from your repository. If you want secrets backed up
# with configuration, then see the bottom of this file for an example.
#ignore all JENKINS_HOME except jobs directory, root xml config, and .gitignore file
# Ignore all JENKINS_HOME except jobs directory, root xml config, and
# .gitignore file.
/*
!/jobs
!/.gitignore
!/*.xml
#ignore all files in jobs subdirectories except for folders
#note: git doesn't track folders, only file content
# Ignore all files in jobs subdirectories except for folders.
# Note: git doesn't track folders, only file content.
jobs/**
!jobs/**/
#uncomment the following line to save next build numbers with config
# Uncomment the following line to save next build numbers with config.
#!jobs/**/nextBuildNumber
#exclude only config.xml files in repository subdirectories
# For performance reasons, we want to ignore builds in Jenkins jobs because it
# contains many tiny files on large installations. This can impact git
# performance when running even basic commands like 'git status'.
builds
indexing
# Exclude only config.xml files in repository subdirectories.
!config.xml
#don't track workspaces (when users build on the master)
# Don't track workspaces (when users build on the master).
jobs/**/*workspace
#as a result only settings and job config.xml files in JENKINS_HOME will be tracked by git
# Security warning: If secrets are included with your configuration, then an
# adversary will be able to decrypt all encrypted secrets within Jenkins
# config. Including secrets is a bad practice, but the example is included in
# case someone still wants it for convenience. Uncomment the following line to
# include secrets for decryption with repository configuration in Git.
#!/secret*
# As a result, only Jenkins settings and job config.xml files in JENKINS_HOME
# will be tracked by git.

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio, WebStorm and Rider
# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
# User-specific stuff

6
options/gitignore/Jigsaw Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# gitignore template for Jigsaw Static Site Generator
#
# website - https://jigsaw.tighten.co
# Ignore build folder
build_*

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@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
*.bak
*.bck
*.kicad_pcb-bak
*.kicad_sch-bak
*.kicad_prl
*.sch-bak
*~
_autosave-*

5
options/gitignore/Metals Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
# Generated Metals (Scala Language Server) files
# Reference: https://scalameta.org/metals/
.metals/
.bloop/
project/metals.sbt

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@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ build/Release
node_modules/
jspm_packages/
# TypeScript v1 declaration files
typings/
# Snowpack dependency directory (https://snowpack.dev/)
web_modules/
# TypeScript cache
*.tsbuildinfo
@ -74,9 +74,11 @@ typings/
# parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/)
.cache
.parcel-cache
# Next.js build output
.next
out
# Nuxt.js build / generate output
.nuxt
@ -105,3 +107,10 @@ dist
# Stores VSCode versions used for testing VSCode extensions
.vscode-test
# yarn v2
.yarn/cache
.yarn/unplugged
.yarn/build-state.yml
.yarn/install-state.gz
.pnp.*

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@ -1,34 +1,173 @@
# Private files
# The following files contain your database credentials and other personal data.
# Cache, temp and personal files
config/settings.*.php
/.htaccess
*.log
# Cache, temp and generated files
# The following files are generated by PrestaShop.
admin-dev/autoupgrade/
# Cache
/cache/*
!/cache/index.php
!/cache/*/
/cache/*/*
!/cache/.htaccess
!/cache/cachefs/index.php
!/cache/deprecated.txt
!/cache/index.php
!/cache/purifier/index.php
!/cache/push/activity
!/cache/push/index.php
!/cache/push/trends
!/cache/sandbox/index.php
!/cache/smarty/cache/index.php
!/cache/smarty/compile/index.php
!/cache/smarty/index.php
!/cache/tcpdf/index.php
config/xml/*.xml
/log/*
*sitemap.xml
themes/*/cache/
modules/*/config*.xml
# Site content
# The following folders contain product images, virtual products, CSV's, etc.
# Download
/download/*
!/download/.htaccess
!/download/index.php
admin-dev/backups/
admin-dev/export/
admin-dev/import/
download/
# Images
/img/*
upload/
!/img/.htaccess
!/img/index.php
!/img/404.gif
!/img/bg_500.png
!/img/bg_loader.png
!/img/favicon.ico
!/img/loader.gif
!/img/loadingAnimation.gif
!/img/logo.jpg
!/img/logo.png
!/img/logo_invoice.jpg
!/img/logo_stores.png
!/img/macFFBgHack.png
!/img/prestashop-avatar.png
!/img/prestashop@2x.png
!/img/preston-login-wink@2x.png
!/img/preston-login@2x.png
!/img/questionmark.png
!/img/genders/index.php
!/img/admin/index.php
!/img/c/index.php
!/img/cms/index.php
!/img/co/index.php
!/img/jquery-ui
!/img/l/index.php
!/img/m/index.php
!/img/os/index.php
!/img/p/index.php
!/img/s/index.php
!/img/scenes
!/img/st/index.php
!/img/su/index.php
!/img/t/index.php
!/img/tmp/index.php
# Upload
/upload/*
!/upload/.htaccess
/vendor/*
/docs/phpdoc-sf/
/composer.lock
*.hot-update.js
*.hot-update.json
/admin-dev/autoupgrade/*
!/admin-dev/autoupgrade/index.php
!/admin-dev/autoupgrade/backup/index.php
/admin-dev/backups/*
!/admin-dev/backups/.htaccess
/admin-dev/import/*
!/admin-dev/import/.htaccess
!/admin-dev/import/index.php
/admin-dev/export/*
!/admin-dev/export/.htaccess
!/admin-dev/export/index.php
# Downloaded RTL files
/admin-dev/themes/default/css/bundle/default_rtl.css
/admin-dev/themes/default/css/bundle/shared_rtl.css
/admin-dev/themes/default/css/font_rtl.css
/admin-dev/themes/default/css/overrides_rtl.css
/admin-dev/themes/default/css/vendor/font-awesome/font-awesome_rtl.css
/admin-dev/themes/default/css/vendor/nv.d3_rtl.css
/admin-dev/themes/default/css/vendor/titatoggle-min_rtl.css
/admin-dev/themes/default/public/theme_rtl.css
/admin-dev/themes/new-theme/css/module/drop_rtl.css
/admin-dev/themes/new-theme/css/right-sidebar_rtl.css
themes/*/cache/*
# Config
config/settings.inc.php
config/settings.old.php
config/xml/*
config/themes/*
!config/xml/themes/default.xml
themes/*/config/settings_*.json
app/config/parameters.old.yml
app/config/config.php
# Themes, modules and overrides
modules/*
override/*
themes/*/
!themes/classic
!themes/_core
!themes/_libraries
# Vendors and dependencies
bower_components/
node_modules/
composer.phar
php-cs-fixer
.grunt/*
# Translations and emails templates
translations/*
mails/*
!mails/themes/
!mails/_partials/
themes/default-bootstrap/lang/*
themes/default-bootstrap/modules/*/translations/*.php
themes/default-bootstrap/mails/*
!themes/default-bootstrap/mails/en/
themes/default-bootstrap/modules/*/mails/*
!themes/default-bootstrap/modules/*/mails/en
# MISC
*sitemap.xml
/robots.txt
# Symfony
/bin/
/app/Resources/geoip/GeoLite2-City.mmdb
/app/Resources/translations/*
!/app/Resources/translations/default
/app/config/parameters.yml
/app/config/parameters.php
/build/
/phpunit.xml
/var/*
!/var/cache
/var/cache/*
!var/cache/.gitkeep
!/var/logs
/var/logs/*
!var/logs/.gitkeep
!/var/sessions
/var/sessions/*
!var/sessions/.gitkeep
!var/SymfonyRequirements.php
/vendor/
/web/bundles/

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# Dependencies
.psci_modules
.spago
bower_components
node_modules

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@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
pip-wheel-metadata/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
@ -50,6 +49,7 @@ coverage.xml
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/
# Translations
*.mo
@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ instance/
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
@ -82,7 +83,9 @@ profile_default/
ipython_config.py
# pyenv
.python-version
# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version
# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
@ -127,3 +130,9 @@ dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/

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@ -50,3 +50,5 @@ compile_commands.json
# QtCreator local machine specific files for imported projects
*creator.user*
*_qmlcache.qrc

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@ -37,3 +37,9 @@ vignettes/*.pdf
# R Environment Variables
.Renviron
# pkgdown site
docs/
# translation temp files
po/*~

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@ -66,3 +66,4 @@ yarn-debug.log*
# Ignore uploaded files in development
/storage/*
!/storage/.keep
/public/uploads

7
options/gitignore/Raku Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Gitignore for Raku (https://raku.org)
# As part of https://github.com/github/gitignore
# precompiled files
.precomp
lib/.precomp

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# Generated by Cargo
# will have compiled files and executables
/target/
debug/
target/
# Remove Cargo.lock from gitignore if creating an executable, leave it for libraries
# More information here https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/cargo-toml-vs-cargo-lock.html

5
options/gitignore/SAM Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
# gitignore template for AWS Serverless Application Model project
# website: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model
# Ignore build folder
.aws-sam/

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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
# SFTP configuration file
sftp-config.json
sftp-config-alt*.json
# Package control specific files
Package Control.last-run

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@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ acs-*.bib
# knitr
*-concordance.tex
# TODO Comment the next line if you want to keep your tikz graphics files
*.tikz
# TODO Uncomment the next line if you use knitr and want to ignore its generated tikz files
# *.tikz
*-tikzDictionary
# listings
@ -274,3 +274,11 @@ TSWLatexianTemp*
# Makeindex log files
*.lpz
# xwatermark package
*.xwm
# REVTeX puts footnotes in the bibliography by default, unless the nofootinbib
# option is specified. Footnotes are the stored in a file with suffix Notes.bib.
# Uncomment the next line to have this generated file ignored.
#*Notes.bib

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@ -8,11 +8,12 @@
# Crash log files
crash.log
# Ignore any .tfvars files that are generated automatically for each Terraform run. Most
# .tfvars files are managed as part of configuration and so should be included in
# version control.
# Exclude all .tfvars files, which are likely to contain sentitive data, such as
# password, private keys, and other secrets. These should not be part of version
# control as they are data points which are potentially sensitive and subject
# to change depending on the environment.
#
# example.tfvars
*.tfvars
# Ignore override files as they are usually used to override resources locally and so
# are not checked in
@ -27,3 +28,7 @@ override.tf.json
# Include tfplan files to ignore the plan output of command: terraform plan -out=tfplan
# example: *tfplan*
# Ignore CLI configuration files
.terraformrc
terraform.rc

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@ -14,10 +14,16 @@
# Ignore Umbraco content cache file
**/App_Data/umbraco.config
## this [Uu]mbraco/ folder should be created by cmd like `Install-Package UmbracoCms -Version 8.5.3`
## you can find your umbraco version at your Web.config. (i.e. <add key="Umbraco.Core.ConfigurationStatus" value="8.5.3" />)
## Uncomment this line if you think it fits the way you work on your project.
## **/[Uu]mbraco/
# Don't ignore Umbraco packages (VisualStudio.gitignore mistakes this for a NuGet packages folder)
# Make sure to include details from VisualStudio.gitignore BEFORE this
!**/App_Data/[Pp]ackages/*
!**/[Uu]mbraco/[Dd]eveloper/[Pp]ackages/*
!**/[Uu]mbraco/[Vv]iews/[Pp]ackages/*
# ImageProcessor DiskCache
**/App_Data/cache/

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@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
/[Bb]uild/
/[Bb]uilds/
/[Ll]ogs/
/[Uu]ser[Ss]ettings/
# MemoryCaptures can get excessive in size.
# They also could contain extremely sensitive data
/[Mm]emoryCaptures/
# Asset meta data should only be ignored when the corresponding asset is also ignored
@ -53,8 +57,15 @@ sysinfo.txt
# Builds
*.apk
*.aab
*.unitypackage
# Crashlytics generated file
crashlytics-build.properties
# Packed Addressables
/[Aa]ssets/[Aa]ddressable[Aa]ssets[Dd]ata/*/*.bin*
# Temporary auto-generated Android Assets
/[Aa]ssets/[Ss]treamingAssets/aa.meta
/[Aa]ssets/[Ss]treamingAssets/aa/*

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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ mono_crash.*
[Rr]eleases/
x64/
x86/
[Ww][Ii][Nn]32/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/
bld/
@ -61,6 +62,9 @@ project.lock.json
project.fragment.lock.json
artifacts/
# ASP.NET Scaffolding
ScaffoldingReadMe.txt
# StyleCop
StyleCopReport.xml
@ -138,7 +142,9 @@ _TeamCity*
!.axoCover/settings.json
# Coverlet is a free, cross platform Code Coverage Tool
coverage*[.json, .xml, .info]
coverage*.json
coverage*.xml
coverage*.info
# Visual Studio code coverage results
*.coverage
@ -351,3 +357,6 @@ MigrationBackup/
# Ionide (cross platform F# VS Code tools) working folder
.ionide/
# Fody - auto-generated XML schema
FodyWeavers.xsd

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@ -4,3 +4,6 @@
!.vscode/launch.json
!.vscode/extensions.json
*.code-workspace
# Local History for Visual Studio Code
.history/

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@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ permission. For written permission, please contact apache@apache.org .
5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache" [ex. "Jakarta,"
"Apache," or "Apache Commons,"] nor may "Apache" [ex. the names] appear in
their name, without prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation
.
their name, without prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
Copyright (c) <year> <owner> All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
policies, either expressed or implied, of the copyright holders or contributors.

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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
Copyright (c) 2003, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals
from the U.S. Dept. of Energy). All rights reserved. Redistribution and use
in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
that the following conditions are met:
from the U.S. Dept. of Energy). All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
(1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
@ -19,21 +20,20 @@ prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER , THE UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT, OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
You are under no obligation whatsoever to provide any bug fixes, patches,
or upgrades to the features, functionality or performance of the source code
("Enhancements") to anyone; however, if you choose to make your Enhancements
available either publicly, or directly to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
without imposing a separate written license agreement for such Enhancements,
available either publicly, or directly to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
, without imposing a separate written license agreement for such Enhancements,
then you hereby grant the following license: a non-exclusive, royalty-free
perpetual license to install, use, modify, prepare derivative works, incorporate
into other computer software, distribute, and sublicense such Enhancements

352
options/license/CAL-1.0 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
# The Cryptographic Autonomy License, v. 1.0
*This Cryptographic Autonomy License (the "License") applies to any Work whose
owner has marked it with any of the following notices, or a similar demonstration
of intent: *
SPDX-License-Identifier: CAL-1.0
Licensed under the Cryptographic Autonomy License version 1.0
*or*
SPDX-License-Identifier: CAL-1.0-Combined-Work-Exception
Licensed under the Cryptographic Autonomy License version 1.0, with Combined
Work Exception
______________________________________________________________________
## 1. Purpose
This License gives You unlimited permission to use and modify the software
to which it applies (the "Work"), either as-is or in modified form, for Your
private purposes, while protecting the owners and contributors to the software
from liability.
This License also strives to protect the freedom and autonomy of third parties
who receive the Work from you. If any non-affiliated third party receives
any part, aspect, or element of the Work from You, this License requires that
You provide that third party all the permissions and materials needed to independently
use and modify the Work without that third party having a loss of data or
capability due to your actions.
The full permissions, conditions, and other terms are laid out below.
## 2. Receiving a License
In order to receive this License, You must agree to its rules. The rules of
this License are both obligations of Your agreement with the Licensor and
conditions to your License. You must not do anything with the Work that triggers
a rule You cannot or will not follow.
### 2.1. Application
The terms of this License apply to the Work as you receive it from Licensor,
as well as to any modifications, elaborations, or implementations created
by You that contain any licensable portion of the Work (a "Modified Work").
Unless specified, any reference to the Work also applies to a Modified Work.
### 2.2. Offer and Acceptance
This License is automatically offered to every person and organization. You
show that you accept this License and agree to its conditions by taking any
action with the Work that, absent this License, would infringe any intellectual
property right held by Licensor.
### 2.3. Compliance and Remedies
Any failure to act according to the terms and conditions of this License places
Your use of the Work outside the scope of the License and infringes the intellectual
property rights of the Licensor. In the event of infringement, the terms and
conditions of this License may be enforced by Licensor under the intellectual
property laws of any jurisdiction to which You are subject. You also agree
that either the Licensor or a Recipient (as an intended third-party beneficiary)
may enforce the terms and conditions of this License against You via specific
performance.
## 3. Permissions
### 3.1. Permissions Granted
Conditioned on compliance with section 4, and subject to the limitations of
section 3.2, Licensor grants You the world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive
permission to:
+ a) Take any action with the Work that would infringe the non-patent intellectual
property laws of any jurisdiction to which You are subject; and
+ b) claims that Licensor can license or becomes able to license, to the extent
that those claims are embodied in the Work as distributed by Licensor.
### 3.2. Limitations on Permissions Granted
The following limitations apply to the permissions granted in section 3.1:
+ a) Licensor does not grant any patent license for claims that are only infringed
due to modification of the Work as provided by Licensor, or the combination
of the Work as provided by Licensor, directly or indirectly, with any other
component, including other software or hardware.
+ b) Licensor does not grant any license to the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of Licensor, except to the extent necessary to comply with the attribution
conditions in section 4.1 of this License.
## 4. Conditions
If You exercise any permission granted by this License, such that the Work,
or any part, aspect, or element of the Work, is distributed, communicated,
made available, or made perceptible to a non-Affiliate third party (a "Recipient"),
either via physical delivery or via a network connection to the Recipient,
You must comply with the following conditions:
### 4.1. Provide Access to Source Code
Subject to the exception in section 4.4, You must provide to each Recipient
a copy of, or no-charge unrestricted network access to, the Source Code corresponding
to the Work ("Access").
The "Source Code" of the Work means the form of the Work preferred for making
modifications, including any comments, configuration information, documentation,
help materials, installation instructions, cryptographic seeds or keys, and
any information reasonably necessary for the Recipient to independently compile
and use the Source Code and to have full access to the functionality contained
in the Work.
#### 4.1.1. Providing Network Access to the Source Code
Network Access to the Notices and Source Code may be provided by You or by
a third party, such as a public software repository, and must persist during
the same period in which You exercise any of the permissions granted to You
under this License and for at least one year thereafter.
#### 4.1.2. Source Code for a Modified Work
Subject to the exception in section 4.5, You must provide to each Recipient
of a Modified Work Access to Source Code corresponding to those portions of
the Work remaining in the Modified Work as well as the modifications used
by You to create the Modified Work. The Source Code corresponding to the modifications
in the Modified Work must be provided to the Recipient either a) under this
License, or b) under a Compatible Open Source License.
#### 4.1.3. Coordinated Disclosure of Security Vulnerabilities
You may delay providing the Source Code corresponding to a particular modification
of the Work for up to ninety (90) days (the "Embargo Period") if:
+ a) the modification is intended to address a newly-identified vulnerability
or a security flaw in the Work,
+ b) disclosure of the vulnerability or security flaw before the end of the
Embargo Period would put the data, identity, or autonomy of one or more Recipients
of the Work at significant risk,
+ c) You are participating in a coordinated disclosure of the vulnerability
or security flaw with one or more additional Licensees, and
+ d) Access to the Source Code pertaining to the modification is provided
to all Recipients at the end of the Embargo Period.
### 4.2. Maintain User Autonomy
In addition to providing each Recipient the opportunity to have Access to
the Source Code, You cannot use the permissions given under this License to
interfere with a Recipient's ability to fully use an independent copy of the
Work generated from the Source Code You provide with the Recipient's own User
Data.
"User Data" means any data that is an input to or an output from the Work,
where the presence of the data is necessary for substantially identical use
of the Work in an equivalent context chosen by the Recipient, and where the
Recipient has an existing ownership interest, an existing right to possess,
or where the data has been generated by, for, or has been assigned to the
Recipient.
#### 4.2.1. No Withholding User Data
Throughout any period in which You exercise any of the permissions granted
to You under this License, You must also provide to any Recipient to whom
you provide services via the Work, a no-charge copy, provided in a commonly
used electronic form, of the Recipient's User Data in your possession, to
the extent that such User Data is available to You for use in conjunction
with the Work.
#### 4.2.2. No Technical Measures that Limit Access
You may not, by means of the use cryptographic methods applied to anything
provided to the Recipient, by possession or control of cryptographic keys,
seeds, hashes, by any other technological protection measures, or by any other
method, limit a Recipient's ability to access any functionality present in
Recipient's independent copy of the Work, or to deny a Recipient full control
of the Recipient's User Data.
#### 4.2.3. No Legal or Contractual Measures that Limit Access
You may not contractually restrict a Recipient's ability to independently
exercise the permissions granted under this License. You waive any legal power
to forbid circumvention of technical protection measures that include use
of the Work, and You waive any claim that the capabilities of the Work were
limited or modified as a means of enforcing the legal rights of third parties
against Recipients.
### 4.3. Provide Notices and Attribution
You must retain all licensing, authorship, or attribution notices contained
in the Source Code (the "Notices"), and provide all such Notices to each Recipient,
together with a statement acknowledging the use of the Work. Notices may be
provided directly to a Recipient or via an easy-to-find hyperlink to an Internet
location also providing Access to Source Code.
### 4.4. Scope of Conditions in this License
You are required to uphold the conditions of this License only relative to
those who are Recipients of the Work from You. Other than providing Recipients
with the applicable Notices, Access to Source Code, and a copy of and full
control of their User Data, nothing in this License requires You to provide
processing services to or engage in network interactions with anyone.
### 4.5. Combined Work Exception
As an exception to condition that You provide Recipients Access to Source
Code, any Source Code files marked by the Licensor as having the "Combined
Work Exception," or any object code exclusively resulting from Source Code
files so marked, may be combined with other Software into a "Larger Work."
So long as you comply with the requirements to provide Recipients the applicable
Notices and Access to the Source Code provided to You by Licensor, and you
provide Recipients access to their User Data and do not limit Recipient's
ability to independently work with their User Data, any other Software in
the Larger Work as well as the Larger Work as a whole may be licensed under
the terms of your choice.
## 5. Term and Termination
The term of this License begins when You receive the Work, and continues until
terminated for any of the reasons described herein, or until all Licensor's
intellectual property rights in the Software expire, whichever comes first
("Term"). This License cannot be revoked, only terminated for the reasons
listed below.
### 5.1. Effect of Termination
If this License is terminated for any reason, all permissions granted to You
under Section 3 by any Licensor automatically terminate. You will immediately
cease exercising any permissions granted in this License relative to the Work,
including as part of any Modified Work.
### 5.2. Termination for Non-Compliance; Reinstatement
This License terminates automatically if You fail to comply with any of the
conditions in section 4. As a special exception to termination for non-compliance,
Your permissions for the Work under this License will automatically be reinstated
if You come into compliance with all the conditions in section 2 within sixty
(60) days of being notified by Licensor or an intended third-party beneficiary
of Your noncompliance. You are eligible for reinstatement of permissions for
the Work one time only, and only for the sixty days immediately after becoming
aware of noncompliance. Loss of permissions granted for the Work under this
License due to either a) sustained noncompliance lasting more than sixty days
or b) subsequent termination for noncompliance after reinstatement, is permanent,
unless rights are specifically restored by Licensor in writing.
### 5.3. Termination Due to Litigation
If You initiate litigation against Licensor, or any Recipient of the Work,
either direct or indirect, asserting that the Work directly or indirectly
infringes any patent, then all permissions granted to You by this License
shall terminate. In the event of termination due to litigation, all permissions
validly granted by You under this License, directly or indirectly, shall survive
termination. Administrative review procedures, declaratory judgment actions,
counterclaims in response to patent litigation, and enforcement actions against
former Licensees terminated under this section do not cause termination due
to litigation.
## 6. Disclaimer of Warranty and Limit on Liability
As far as the law allows, the Work comes AS-IS, without any warranty of any
kind, and no Licensor or contributor will be liable to anyone for any damages
related to this software or this license, under any kind of legal claim, or
for any type of damages, including indirect, special, incidental, or consequential
damages of any type arising as a result of this License or the use of the
Work including, without limitation, damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage,
computer failure or malfunction, loss of profits, revenue, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses.
## 7. Other Provisions
### 7.1. Affiliates
An "Affiliate" means any other entity that, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the Licensee. Employees of a Licensee and natural persons acting
as contractors exclusively providing services to Licensee are also Affiliates.
### 7.2. Choice of Jurisdiction and Governing Law
A Licensor may require that any action or suit by a Licensee relating to a
Work provided by Licensor under this License may be brought only in the courts
of a particular jurisdiction and under the laws of a particular jurisdiction
(excluding its conflict-of-law provisions), if Licensor provides conspicuous
notice of the particular jurisdiction to all Licensees.
### 7.3. No Sublicensing
This License is not sublicensable. Each time You provide the Work or a Modified
Work to a Recipient, the Recipient automatically receives a license under
the terms described in this License. You may not impose any further reservations,
conditions, or other provisions on any Recipients' exercise of the permissions
granted herein.
### 7.4. Attorneys' Fees
In any action to enforce the terms of this License, or seeking damages relating
thereto, including by an intended third-party beneficiary, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with
such action, including any appeal of such action. A "prevailing party" is
the party that achieves, or avoids, compliance with this License, including
through settlement. This section shall survive the termination of this License.
### 7.5. No Waiver
Any failure by Licensor to enforce any provision of this License will not
constitute a present or future waiver of such provision nor limit Licensor's
ability to enforce such provision at a later time.
### 7.6. Severability
If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision
shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable. Any
invalid or unenforceable portion will be interpreted to the effect and intent
of the original portion. If such a construction is not possible, the invalid
or unenforceable portion will be severed from this License but the rest of
this License will remain in full force and effect.
### 7.7. License for the Text of this License
The text of this license is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike
4.0 International License, with the caveat that any modifications of this
license may not use the name "Cryptographic Autonomy License" or any name
confusingly similar thereto to describe any derived work of this License.

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@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
# The Cryptographic Autonomy License, v. 1.0
*This Cryptographic Autonomy License (the "License") applies to any Work whose
owner has marked it with any of the following notices, or a similar demonstration
of intent: *
SPDX-License-Identifier: CAL-1.0
Licensed under the Cryptographic Autonomy License version 1.0
*or*
SPDX-License-Identifier: CAL-1.0-Combined-Work-Exception
Licensed under the Cryptographic Autonomy License version 1.0, with Combined
Work Exception
______________________________________________________________________
## 1. Purpose
This License gives You unlimited permission to use and modify the software
to which it applies (the "Work"), either as-is or in modified form, for Your
private purposes, while protecting the owners and contributors to the software
from liability.
This License also strives to protect the freedom and autonomy of third parties
who receive the Work from you. If any non-affiliated third party receives
any part, aspect, or element of the Work from You, this License requires that
You provide that third party all the permissions and materials needed to independently
use and modify the Work without that third party having a loss of data or
capability due to your actions.
The full permissions, conditions, and other terms are laid out below.
## 2. Receiving a License
In order to receive this License, You must agree to its rules. The rules of
this License are both obligations of Your agreement with the Licensor and
conditions to your License. You must not do anything with the Work that triggers
a rule You cannot or will not follow.
### 2.1. Application
The terms of this License apply to the Work as you receive it from Licensor,
as well as to any modifications, elaborations, or implementations created
by You that contain any licensable portion of the Work (a "Modified Work").
Unless specified, any reference to the Work also applies to a Modified Work.
### 2.2. Offer and Acceptance
This License is automatically offered to every person and organization. You
show that you accept this License and agree to its conditions by taking any
action with the Work that, absent this License, would infringe any intellectual
property right held by Licensor.
### 2.3. Compliance and Remedies
Any failure to act according to the terms and conditions of this License places
Your use of the Work outside the scope of the License and infringes the intellectual
property rights of the Licensor. In the event of infringement, the terms and
conditions of this License may be enforced by Licensor under the intellectual
property laws of any jurisdiction to which You are subject. You also agree
that either the Licensor or a Recipient (as an intended third-party beneficiary)
may enforce the terms and conditions of this License against You via specific
performance.
## 3. Permissions
### 3.1. Permissions Granted
Conditioned on compliance with section 4, and subject to the limitations of
section 3.2, Licensor grants You the world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive
permission to:
+ a) Take any action with the Work that would infringe the non-patent intellectual
property laws of any jurisdiction to which You are subject; and
+ b) claims that Licensor can license or becomes able to license, to the extent
that those claims are embodied in the Work as distributed by Licensor.
### 3.2. Limitations on Permissions Granted
The following limitations apply to the permissions granted in section 3.1:
+ a) Licensor does not grant any patent license for claims that are only infringed
due to modification of the Work as provided by Licensor, or the combination
of the Work as provided by Licensor, directly or indirectly, with any other
component, including other software or hardware.
+ b) Licensor does not grant any license to the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of Licensor, except to the extent necessary to comply with the attribution
conditions in section 4.1 of this License.
## 4. Conditions
If You exercise any permission granted by this License, such that the Work,
or any part, aspect, or element of the Work, is distributed, communicated,
made available, or made perceptible to a non-Affiliate third party (a "Recipient"),
either via physical delivery or via a network connection to the Recipient,
You must comply with the following conditions:
### 4.1. Provide Access to Source Code
Subject to the exception in section 4.4, You must provide to each Recipient
a copy of, or no-charge unrestricted network access to, the Source Code corresponding
to the Work ("Access").
The "Source Code" of the Work means the form of the Work preferred for making
modifications, including any comments, configuration information, documentation,
help materials, installation instructions, cryptographic seeds or keys, and
any information reasonably necessary for the Recipient to independently compile
and use the Source Code and to have full access to the functionality contained
in the Work.
#### 4.1.1. Providing Network Access to the Source Code
Network Access to the Notices and Source Code may be provided by You or by
a third party, such as a public software repository, and must persist during
the same period in which You exercise any of the permissions granted to You
under this License and for at least one year thereafter.
#### 4.1.2. Source Code for a Modified Work
Subject to the exception in section 4.5, You must provide to each Recipient
of a Modified Work Access to Source Code corresponding to those portions of
the Work remaining in the Modified Work as well as the modifications used
by You to create the Modified Work. The Source Code corresponding to the modifications
in the Modified Work must be provided to the Recipient either a) under this
License, or b) under a Compatible Open Source License.
#### 4.1.3. Coordinated Disclosure of Security Vulnerabilities
You may delay providing the Source Code corresponding to a particular modification
of the Work for up to ninety (90) days (the "Embargo Period") if:
+ a) the modification is intended to address a newly-identified vulnerability
or a security flaw in the Work,
+ b) disclosure of the vulnerability or security flaw before the end of the
Embargo Period would put the data, identity, or autonomy of one or more Recipients
of the Work at significant risk,
+ c) You are participating in a coordinated disclosure of the vulnerability
or security flaw with one or more additional Licensees, and
+ d) Access to the Source Code pertaining to the modification is provided
to all Recipients at the end of the Embargo Period.
### 4.2. Maintain User Autonomy
In addition to providing each Recipient the opportunity to have Access to
the Source Code, You cannot use the permissions given under this License to
interfere with a Recipient's ability to fully use an independent copy of the
Work generated from the Source Code You provide with the Recipient's own User
Data.
"User Data" means any data that is an input to or an output from the Work,
where the presence of the data is necessary for substantially identical use
of the Work in an equivalent context chosen by the Recipient, and where the
Recipient has an existing ownership interest, an existing right to possess,
or where the data has been generated by, for, or has been assigned to the
Recipient.
#### 4.2.1. No Withholding User Data
Throughout any period in which You exercise any of the permissions granted
to You under this License, You must also provide to any Recipient to whom
you provide services via the Work, a no-charge copy, provided in a commonly
used electronic form, of the Recipient's User Data in your possession, to
the extent that such User Data is available to You for use in conjunction
with the Work.
#### 4.2.2. No Technical Measures that Limit Access
You may not, by means of the use cryptographic methods applied to anything
provided to the Recipient, by possession or control of cryptographic keys,
seeds, hashes, by any other technological protection measures, or by any other
method, limit a Recipient's ability to access any functionality present in
Recipient's independent copy of the Work, or to deny a Recipient full control
of the Recipient's User Data.
#### 4.2.3. No Legal or Contractual Measures that Limit Access
You may not contractually restrict a Recipient's ability to independently
exercise the permissions granted under this License. You waive any legal power
to forbid circumvention of technical protection measures that include use
of the Work, and You waive any claim that the capabilities of the Work were
limited or modified as a means of enforcing the legal rights of third parties
against Recipients.
### 4.3. Provide Notices and Attribution
You must retain all licensing, authorship, or attribution notices contained
in the Source Code (the "Notices"), and provide all such Notices to each Recipient,
together with a statement acknowledging the use of the Work. Notices may be
provided directly to a Recipient or via an easy-to-find hyperlink to an Internet
location also providing Access to Source Code.
### 4.4. Scope of Conditions in this License
You are required to uphold the conditions of this License only relative to
those who are Recipients of the Work from You. Other than providing Recipients
with the applicable Notices, Access to Source Code, and a copy of and full
control of their User Data, nothing in this License requires You to provide
processing services to or engage in network interactions with anyone.
### 4.5. Combined Work Exception
As an exception to condition that You provide Recipients Access to Source
Code, any Source Code files marked by the Licensor as having the "Combined
Work Exception," or any object code exclusively resulting from Source Code
files so marked, may be combined with other Software into a "Larger Work."
So long as you comply with the requirements to provide Recipients the applicable
Notices and Access to the Source Code provided to You by Licensor, and you
provide Recipients access to their User Data and do not limit Recipient's
ability to independently work with their User Data, any other Software in
the Larger Work as well as the Larger Work as a whole may be licensed under
the terms of your choice.
## 5. Term and Termination
The term of this License begins when You receive the Work, and continues until
terminated for any of the reasons described herein, or until all Licensor's
intellectual property rights in the Software expire, whichever comes first
("Term"). This License cannot be revoked, only terminated for the reasons
listed below.
### 5.1. Effect of Termination
If this License is terminated for any reason, all permissions granted to You
under Section 3 by any Licensor automatically terminate. You will immediately
cease exercising any permissions granted in this License relative to the Work,
including as part of any Modified Work.
### 5.2. Termination for Non-Compliance; Reinstatement
This License terminates automatically if You fail to comply with any of the
conditions in section 4. As a special exception to termination for non-compliance,
Your permissions for the Work under this License will automatically be reinstated
if You come into compliance with all the conditions in section 2 within sixty
(60) days of being notified by Licensor or an intended third-party beneficiary
of Your noncompliance. You are eligible for reinstatement of permissions for
the Work one time only, and only for the sixty days immediately after becoming
aware of noncompliance. Loss of permissions granted for the Work under this
License due to either a) sustained noncompliance lasting more than sixty days
or b) subsequent termination for noncompliance after reinstatement, is permanent,
unless rights are specifically restored by Licensor in writing.
### 5.3. Termination Due to Litigation
If You initiate litigation against Licensor, or any Recipient of the Work,
either direct or indirect, asserting that the Work directly or indirectly
infringes any patent, then all permissions granted to You by this License
shall terminate. In the event of termination due to litigation, all permissions
validly granted by You under this License, directly or indirectly, shall survive
termination. Administrative review procedures, declaratory judgment actions,
counterclaims in response to patent litigation, and enforcement actions against
former Licensees terminated under this section do not cause termination due
to litigation.
## 6. Disclaimer of Warranty and Limit on Liability
As far as the law allows, the Work comes AS-IS, without any warranty of any
kind, and no Licensor or contributor will be liable to anyone for any damages
related to this software or this license, under any kind of legal claim, or
for any type of damages, including indirect, special, incidental, or consequential
damages of any type arising as a result of this License or the use of the
Work including, without limitation, damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage,
computer failure or malfunction, loss of profits, revenue, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses.
## 7. Other Provisions
### 7.1. Affiliates
An "Affiliate" means any other entity that, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the Licensee. Employees of a Licensee and natural persons acting
as contractors exclusively providing services to Licensee are also Affiliates.
### 7.2. Choice of Jurisdiction and Governing Law
A Licensor may require that any action or suit by a Licensee relating to a
Work provided by Licensor under this License may be brought only in the courts
of a particular jurisdiction and under the laws of a particular jurisdiction
(excluding its conflict-of-law provisions), if Licensor provides conspicuous
notice of the particular jurisdiction to all Licensees.
### 7.3. No Sublicensing
This License is not sublicensable. Each time You provide the Work or a Modified
Work to a Recipient, the Recipient automatically receives a license under
the terms described in this License. You may not impose any further reservations,
conditions, or other provisions on any Recipients' exercise of the permissions
granted herein.
### 7.4. Attorneys' Fees
In any action to enforce the terms of this License, or seeking damages relating
thereto, including by an intended third-party beneficiary, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with
such action, including any appeal of such action. A "prevailing party" is
the party that achieves, or avoids, compliance with this License, including
through settlement. This section shall survive the termination of this License.
### 7.5. No Waiver
Any failure by Licensor to enforce any provision of this License will not
constitute a present or future waiver of such provision nor limit Licensor's
ability to enforce such provision at a later time.
### 7.6. Severability
If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision
shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable. Any
invalid or unenforceable portion will be interpreted to the effect and intent
of the original portion. If such a construction is not possible, the invalid
or unenforceable portion will be severed from this License but the rest of
this License will remain in full force and effect.
### 7.7. License for the Text of this License
The text of this license is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike
4.0 International License, with the caveat that any modifications of this
license may not use the name "Cryptographic Autonomy License" or any name
confusingly similar thereto to describe any derived work of this License.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
CREATIVE COMMONS IST KEINE RECHTSANWALTSKANZLEI UND LEISTET KEINE RECHTSBERATUNG.
DIE BEREITSTELLUNG DIESER LIZENZ FÜHRT ZU KEINEM MANDATSVERHÄLTNIS. CREATIVE
COMMONS STELLT DIESE INFORMATIONEN OHNE GEWÄHR ZUR VERFÜGUNG. CREATIVE COMMONS
ÜBERNIMMT KEINE GEWÄHRLEISTUNG FÜR DIE GELIEFERTEN INFORMATIONEN UND SCHLIEßT
DIE HAFTUNG FÜR SCHÄDEN AUS, DIE SICH AUS DEREN GEBRAUCH ERGEBEN. Lizenz
DER GEGENSTAND DIESER LIZENZ (WIE UNTER "SCHUTZGEGENSTAND" DEFINIERT) WIRD
UNTER DEN BEDINGUNGEN DIESER CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL", "LIZENZ"
ODER "LIZENZVERTRAG") ZUR VERFÜGUNG GESTELLT. DER SCHUTZGEGENSTAND IST DURCH
DAS URHEBERRECHT UND/ODER ANDERE GESETZE GESCHÜTZT. JEDE FORM DER NUTZUNG
DES SCHUTZGEGENSTANDES, DIE NICHT AUFGRUND DIESER LIZENZ ODER DURCH GESETZE
GESTATTET IST, IST UNZULÄSSIG.
DURCH DIE AUSÜBUNG EINES DURCH DIESE LIZENZ GEWÄHRTEN RECHTS AN DEM SCHUTZGEGENSTAND
ERKLÄREN SIE SICH MIT DEN LIZENZBEDINGUNGEN RECHTSVERBINDLICH EINVERSTANDEN.
SOWEIT DIESE LIZENZ ALS LIZENZVERTRAG ANZUSEHEN IST, GEWÄHRT IHNEN DER LIZENZGEBER
DIE IN DER LIZENZ GENANNTEN RECHTE UNENTGELTLICH UND IM AUSTAUSCH DAFÜR, DASS
SIE DAS GEBUNDENSEIN AN DIE LIZENZBEDINGUNGEN AKZEPTIEREN.
1. Definitionen
a. Der Begriff "Bearbeitung" im Sinne dieser Lizenz bezeichnet das Ergebnis
jeglicher Art von Veränderung des Schutzgegenstandes, solange dieses erkennbar
vom Schutzgegenstand abgeleitet wurde. Dies kann insbesondere auch eine Umgestaltung,
Änderung, Anpassung, Übersetzung oder Heranziehung des Schutzgegenstandes
zur Vertonung von Laufbildern sein. Nicht als Bearbeitung des Schutzgegenstandes
gelten seine Aufnahme in eine Sammlung oder ein Sammelwerk und die freie Nutzung
des Schutzgegenstandes.
b. Der Begriff "Sammelwerk" im Sinne dieser Lizenz meint eine Zusammenstellung
von literarischen, künstlerischen oder wissenschaftlichen Inhalten zu einem
einheitlichen Ganzen, sofern diese Zusammenstellung aufgrund von Auswahl und
Anordnung der darin enthaltenen selbständigen Elemente eine eigentümliche
geistige Schöpfung darstellt, unabhängig davon, ob die Elemente systematisch
oder methodisch angelegt und dadurch einzeln zugänglich sind oder nicht.
c. "Verbreiten" im Sinne dieser Lizenz bedeutet, den Schutzgegenstand oder
Bearbeitungen im Original oder in Form von Vervielfältigungsstücken, mithin
in körperlich fixierter Form der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich zu machen oder
in Verkehr zu bringen.
d. Der "Lizenzgeber" im Sinne dieser Lizenz ist diejenige natürliche oder
juristische Person oder Gruppe, die den Schutzgegenstand unter den Bedingungen
dieser Lizenz anbietet und insoweit als Rechteinhaberin auftritt.
e. "Rechteinhaber" im Sinne dieser Lizenz ist der Urheber des Schutzgegenstandes
oder jede andere natürliche oder juristische Person, die am Schutzgegenstand
ein Immaterialgüterrecht erlangt hat, welches die in Abschnitt 3 genannten
Handlungen erfasst und eine Erteilung, Übertragung oder Einräumung von Nutzungsbewilligungen
bzw Nutzungsrechten an Dritte erlaubt.
f. Der Begriff "Schutzgegenstand" bezeichnet in dieser Lizenz den literarischen,
künstlerischen oder wissenschaftlichen Inhalt, der unter den Bedingungen dieser
Lizenz angeboten wird. Das kann insbesondere eine eigentümliche geistige Schöpfung
jeglicher Art oder ein Werk der kleinen Münze, ein nachgelassenes Werk oder
auch ein Lichtbild oder anderes Objekt eines verwandten Schutzrechts sein,
unabhängig von der Art seiner Fixierung und unabhängig davon, auf welche Weise
jeweils eine Wahrnehmung erfolgen kann, gleichviel ob in analoger oder digitaler
Form. Soweit Datenbanken oder Zusammenstellungen von Daten einen immaterialgüterrechtlichen
Schutz eigener Art genießen, unterfallen auch sie dem Begriff „Schutzgegenstand"
im Sinne dieser Lizenz.
g. Mit "Sie" bzw. "Ihnen" ist die natürliche oder juristische Person gemeint,
die in dieser Lizenz im Abschnitt 3 genannte Nutzungen des Schutzgegenstandes
vornimmt und zuvor in Hinblick auf den Schutzgegenstand nicht gegen Bedingungen
dieser Lizenz verstoßen oder aber die ausdrückliche Erlaubnis des Lizenzgebers
erhalten hat, die durch diese Lizenz gewährte Nutzungsbewilligung trotz eines
vorherigen Verstoßes auszuüben.
h. Unter "Öffentlich Wiedergeben" im Sinne dieser Lizenz sind Wahrnehmbarmachungen
des Schutzgegenstandes in unkörperlicher Form zu verstehen, die für eine Mehrzahl
von Mitgliedern der Öffentlichkeit bestimmt sind und mittels öffentlicher
Wiedergabe in Form von Vortrag, Aufführung, Vorführung, Darbietung, Sendung,
Weitersendung oder zeit- und ortsunabhängiger Zurverfügungstellung erfolgen,
unabhängig von den zum Einsatz kommenden Techniken und Verfahren, einschließlich
drahtgebundener oder drahtloser Mittel und Einstellen in das Internet.
i. "Vervielfältigen" im Sinne dieser Lizenz bedeutet, gleichviel in welchem
Verfahren, auf welchem Träger, in welcher Menge und ob vorübergehend oder
dauerhaft, Vervielfältigungsstücke des Schutzgegenstandes herzustellen, insbesondere
durch Ton- oder Bildaufzeichnungen, und umfasst auch das erstmalige Festhalten
des Schutzgegenstandes oder dessen Wahrnehmbarmachung auf Mitteln der wiederholbaren
Wiedergabe sowie das Herstellen von Vervielfältigungsstücken dieser Festhaltung,
sowie die Speicherung einer geschützten Darbietung oder eines Bild- und/oder
Schallträgers in digitaler Form oder auf einem anderen elektronischen Medium.
2. Beschränkungen der Verwertungsrechte
Diese Lizenz ist in keiner Weise darauf gerichtet, Befugnisse zur Nutzung
des Schutzgegenstandes zu vermindern, zu beschränken oder zu vereiteln, die
sich aus den Beschränkungen der Verwertungsrechte, anderen Beschränkungen
der Ausschließlichkeitsrechte des Rechtsinhabers oder anderen entsprechenden
Rechtsnormen oder sich aus dem Fehlen eines immaterialgüterrechtlichen Schutzes
ergeben.
3. Lizenzierung
Unter den Bedingungen dieser Lizenz erteilt Ihnen der Lizenzgeber - unbeschadet
unverzichtbarer Rechte und vorbehaltlich des Abschnitts 3.e) - die vergütungsfreie,
räumlich und zeitlich (für die Dauer des Urheberrechts oder verwandten Schutzrechts
am Schutzgegenstand) unbeschränkte Nutzungsbewilligung, den Schutzgegenstand
in der folgenden Art und Weise zu nutzen:
a. Den Schutzgegenstand in beliebiger Form und Menge zu vervielfältigen, ihn
in Sammelwerke zu integrieren und ihn als Teil solcher Sammelwerke zu vervielfältigen;
b. Den Schutzgegenstand zu bearbeiten, einschließlich Übersetzungen unter
Nutzung jedweder Medien anzufertigen, sofern deutlich erkennbar gemacht wird,
dass es sich um eine Bearbeitung handelt;
c. Den Schutzgegenstand, allein oder in Sammelwerke aufgenommen, öffentlich
wiederzugeben und zu verbreiten; und
d. Bearbeitungen des Schutzgegenstandes zu veröffentlichen, öffentlich wiederzugeben
und zu verbreiten.
e. Bezüglich der Vergütung für die Nutzung des Schutzgegenstandes gilt Folgendes:
i. Unverzichtbare gesetzliche Vergütungsansprüche: Soweit unverzichtbare Vergütungsansprüche
im Gegenzug für gesetzliche Lizenzen vorgesehen oder Pauschalabgabensysteme
(zum Beispiel für Leermedien) vorhanden sind, behält sich der Lizenzgeber
das ausschließliche Recht vor, die entsprechenden Vergütungsansprüche für
jede Ausübung eines Rechts aus dieser Lizenz durch Sie geltend zu machen.
ii. Vergütung bei Zwangslizenzen: Sofern Zwangslizenzen außerhalb dieser Lizenz
vorgesehen sind und zustande kommen, verzichtet der Lizenzgeber für alle Fälle
einer lizenzgerechten Nutzung des Schutzgegenstandes durch Sie auf jegliche
Vergütung.
iii. Vergütung in sonstigen Fällen: Bezüglich lizenzgerechter Nutzung des
Schutzgegenstandes durch Sie, die nicht unter die beiden vorherigen Abschnitte
(i) und (ii) fällt, verzichtet der Lizenzgeber auf jegliche Vergütung, unabhängig
davon, ob eine Geltendmachung der Vergütungsansprüche durch ihn selbst oder
nur durch eine Verwertungsgesellschaft möglich wäre.
Die vorgenannte Nutzungsbewilligung wird für alle bekannten sowie alle noch
nicht bekannten Nutzungsarten eingeräumt. Sie beinhaltet auch das Recht, solche
Änderungen am Schutzgegenstand vorzunehmen, die für bestimmte nach dieser
Lizenz zulässige Nutzungen technisch erforderlich sind. Alle sonstigen Rechte,
die über diesen Abschnitt hinaus nicht ausdrücklich vom Lizenzgeber eingeräumt
werden, bleiben diesem allein vorbehalten. Soweit Datenbanken oder Zusammenstellungen
von Daten Schutzgegenstand dieser Lizenz oder Teil dessen sind und einen immaterialgüterrechtlichen
Schutz eigener Art genießen, verzichtet der Lizenzgeber auf die Geltendmachung
sämtlicher daraus resultierender Rechte.
4. Bedingungen
Die Erteilung der Nutzungsbewilligung gemäß Abschnitt 3 dieser Lizenz erfolgt
ausdrücklich nur unter den folgenden Bedingungen:
a. Sie dürfen den Schutzgegenstand ausschließlich unter den Bedingungen dieser
Lizenz verbreiten oder öffentlich wiedergeben. Sie müssen dabei stets eine
Kopie dieser Lizenz oder deren vollständige Internetadresse in Form des Uniform-Resource-Identifier
(URI) beifügen. Sie dürfen keine Vertrags- oder Nutzungsbedingungen anbieten
oder fordern, die die Bedingungen dieser Lizenz oder die durch diese Lizenz
gewährten Rechte beschränken. Sie dürfen den Schutzgegenstand nicht unterlizenzieren.
Bei jeder Kopie des Schutzgegenstandes, die Sie verbreiten oder öffentlich
wiedergeben, müssen Sie alle Hinweise unverändert lassen, die auf diese Lizenz
und den Haftungsausschluss hinweisen. Wenn Sie den Schutzgegenstand verbreiten
oder öffentlich wiedergeben, dürfen Sie (in Bezug auf den Schutzgegenstand)
keine technischen Maßnahmen ergreifen, die den Nutzer des Schutzgegenstandes
in der Ausübung der ihm durch diese Lizenz gewährten Rechte behindern können.
Dasselbe gilt auch für den Fall, dass der Schutzgegenstand einen Bestandteil
eines Sammelwerkes bildet, was jedoch nicht bedeutet, dass das Sammelwerk
insgesamt dieser Lizenz unterstellt werden muss. Sofern Sie ein Sammelwerk
erstellen, müssen Sie - soweit dies praktikabel ist - auf die Mitteilung eines
Lizenzgebers hin aus dem Sammelwerk die in Abschnitt 4.b) aufgezählten Hinweise
entfernen. Wenn Sie eine Bearbeitung vornehmen, müssen Sie soweit dies praktikabel
ist auf die Mitteilung eines Lizenzgebers hin von der Bearbeitung die in
Abschnitt 4.b) aufgezählten Hinweise entfernen.
b. Die Verbreitung und die öffentliche Wiedergabe des Schutzgegenstandes oder
auf ihm aufbauender Inhalte oder ihn enthaltender Sammelwerke ist Ihnen nur
unter der Bedingung gestattet, dass Sie, vorbehaltlich etwaiger Mitteilungen
im Sinne von Abschnitt 4.a), alle dazu gehörenden Rechtevermerke unberührt
lassen. Sie sind verpflichtet, die Urheberschaft oder die Rechteinhaberschaft
in einer der Nutzung entsprechenden, angemessenen Form anzuerkennen, indem
Sie selbst soweit bekannt Folgendes angeben:
i. Den Namen (oder das Pseudonym, falls ein solches verwendet wird) Rechteinhabers,
und/oder falls der Lizenzgeber im Rechtevermerk, in den Nutzungsbedingungen
oder auf andere angemessene Weise eine Zuschreibung an Dritte vorgenommen
hat (z.B. an eine Stiftung, ein Verlagshaus oder eine Zeitung) („Zuschreibungsempfänger"),
Namen bzw. Bezeichnung dieses oder dieser Dritten;
ii. den Titel des Inhaltes;
iii. in einer praktikablen Form den Uniform-Resource-Identifier (URI, z.B.
Internetadresse), den der Lizenzgeber zum Schutzgegenstand angegeben hat,
es sei denn, dieser URI verweist nicht auf den Rechtevermerk oder die Lizenzinformationen
zum Schutzgegenstand;
iv. und im Falle einer Bearbeitung des Schutzgegenstandes in Übereinstimmung
mit Abschnitt 3.b) einen Hinweis darauf, dass es sich um eine Bearbeitung
handelt.
Die nach diesem Abschnitt 4.b) erforderlichen Angaben können in jeder angemessenen
Form gemacht werden; im Falle einer Bearbeitung des Schutzgegenstandes oder
eines Sammelwerkes müssen diese Angaben das Minimum darstellen und bei gemeinsamer
Nennung aller Beitragenden dergestalt erfolgen, dass sie zumindest ebenso
hervorgehoben sind wie die Hinweise auf die übrigen Rechteinhaber. Die Angaben
nach diesem Abschnitt dürfen Sie ausschließlich zur Angabe der Rechteinhaberschaft
in der oben bezeichneten Weise verwenden. Durch die Ausübung Ihrer Rechte
aus dieser Lizenz dürfen Sie ohne eine vorherige, separat und schriftlich
vorliegende Zustimmung des Urhebers, des Lizenzgebers und/oder des Zuschreibungsempfängers
weder implizit noch explizit irgendeine Verbindung mit dem oder eine Unterstützung
oder Billigung durch den Urheber, den Lizenzgeber oder den Zuschreibungsempfänger
andeuten oder erklären.
c. Die oben unter 4.a) und b) genannten Einschränkungen gelten nicht für solche
Teile des Schutzgegenstandes, die allein deshalb unter den Schutzgegenstandsbegriff
fallen, weil sie als Datenbanken oder Zusammenstellungen von Daten einen immaterialgüterrechtlichen
Schutz eigener Art genießen.
d. (Urheber)Persönlichkeitsrechte bleiben - soweit sie bestehen - von dieser
Lizenz unberührt.
5. Gewährleistung
SOFERN KEINE ANDERS LAUTENDE, SCHRIFTLICHE VEREINBARUNG ZWISCHEN DEM LIZENZGEBER
UND IHNEN GESCHLOSSEN WURDE UND SOWEIT MÄNGEL NICHT ARGLISTIG VERSCHWIEGEN
WURDEN, BIETET DER LIZENZGEBER DEN SCHUTZGEGENSTAND UND DIE ERTEILUNG DER
NUTZUNGSBEWILLIGUNG UNTER AUSSCHLUSS JEGLICHER GEWÄHRLEISTUNG AN UND ÜBERNIMMT
WEDER AUSDRÜCKLICH NOCH KONKLUDENT GARANTIEN IRGENDEINER ART. DIES UMFASST
INSBESONDERE DAS FREISEIN VON SACH- UND RECHTSMÄNGELN, UNABHÄNGIG VON DEREN
ERKENNBARKEIT FÜR DEN LIZENZGEBER, DIE VERKEHRSFÄHIGKEIT DES SCHUTZGEGENSTANDES,
SEINE VERWENDBARKEIT FÜR EINEN BESTIMMTEN ZWECK SOWIE DIE KORREKTHEIT VON
BESCHREIBUNGEN.
6. Haftungsbeschränkung
ÜBER DIE IN ZIFFER 5 GENANNTE GEWÄHRLEISTUNG HINAUS HAFTET DER LIZENZGEBER
IHNEN GEGENÜBER FÜR SCHÄDEN JEGLICHER ART NUR BEI GROBER FAHRLÄSSIGKEIT ODER
VORSATZ, UND ÜBERNIMMT DARÜBER HINAUS KEINERLEI FREIWILLIGE HAFTUNG FÜR FOLGE-
ODER ANDERE SCHÄDEN, AUCH WENN ER ÜBER DIE MÖGLICHKEIT IHRES EINTRITTS UNTERRICHTET
WURDE.
7. Erlöschen
a. Diese Lizenz und die durch sie erteilte Nutzungsbewilligung erlöschen mit
Wirkung für die Zukunft im Falle eines Verstoßes gegen die Lizenzbedingungen
durch Sie, ohne dass es dazu der Kenntnis des Lizenzgebers vom Verstoß oder
einer weiteren Handlung einer der Vertragsparteien bedarf. Mit natürlichen
oder juristischen Personen, die Bearbeitungen des Schutzgegenstandes oder
diesen enthaltende Sammelwerke sowie entsprechende Vervielfältigungsstücke
unter den Bedingungen dieser Lizenz von Ihnen erhalten haben, bestehen nachträglich
entstandene Lizenzbeziehungen jedoch solange weiter, wie die genannten Personen
sich ihrerseits an sämtliche Lizenzbedingungen halten. Darüber hinaus gelten
die Ziffern 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, und 8 auch nach einem Erlöschen dieser Lizenz fort.
b. Vorbehaltlich der oben genannten Bedingungen gilt diese Lizenz unbefristet
bis der rechtliche Schutz für den Schutzgegenstand ausläuft. Davon abgesehen
behält der Lizenzgeber das Recht, den Schutzgegenstand unter anderen Lizenzbedingungen
anzubieten oder die eigene Weitergabe des Schutzgegenstandes jederzeit einzustellen,
solange die Ausübung dieses Rechts nicht einer Kündigung oder einem Widerruf
dieser Lizenz (oder irgendeiner Weiterlizenzierung, die auf Grundlage dieser
Lizenz bereits erfolgt ist bzw. zukünftig noch erfolgen muss) dient und diese
Lizenz unter Berücksichtigung der oben zum Erlöschen genannten Bedingungen
vollumfänglich wirksam bleibt.
8. Sonstige Bestimmungen
a. Jedes Mal wenn Sie den Schutzgegenstand für sich genommen oder als Teil
eines Sammelwerkes verbreiten oder öffentlich wiedergeben, bietet der Lizenzgeber
dem Empfänger eine Lizenz zu den gleichen Bedingungen und im gleichen Umfang
an, wie Ihnen in Form dieser Lizenz.
b. Jedes Mal wenn Sie eine Bearbeitung des Schutzgegenstandes verbreiten oder
öffentlich wiedergeben, bietet der Lizenzgeber dem Empfänger eine Lizenz am
ursprünglichen Schutzgegenstand zu den gleichen Bedingungen und im gleichen
Umfang an, wie Ihnen in Form dieser Lizenz.
c. Sollte eine Bestimmung dieser Lizenz unwirksam sein, so bleibt davon die
Wirksamkeit der Lizenz im Übrigen unberührt.
d. Keine Bestimmung dieser Lizenz soll als abbedungen und kein Verstoß gegen
sie als zulässig gelten, solange die von dem Verzicht oder von dem Verstoß
betroffene Seite nicht schriftlich zugestimmt hat.
e. Diese Lizenz (zusammen mit in ihr ausdrücklich vorgesehenen Erlaubnissen,
Mitteilungen und Zustimmungen, soweit diese tatsächlich vorliegen) stellt
die vollständige Vereinbarung zwischen dem Lizenzgeber und Ihnen in Bezug
auf den Schutzgegenstand dar. Es bestehen keine Abreden, Vereinbarungen oder
Erklärungen in Bezug auf den Schutzgegenstand, die in dieser Lizenz nicht
genannt sind. Rechtsgeschäftliche Änderungen des Verhältnisses zwischen dem
Lizenzgeber und Ihnen sind nur über Modifikationen dieser Lizenz möglich.
Der Lizenzgeber ist an etwaige zusätzliche, einseitig durch Sie übermittelte
Bestimmungen nicht gebunden. Diese Lizenz kann nur durch schriftliche Vereinbarung
zwischen Ihnen und dem Lizenzgeber modifiziert werden. Derlei Modifikationen
wirken ausschließlich zwischen dem Lizenzgeber und Ihnen und wirken sich nicht
auf die Dritten gemäß 8.a) und b) angebotenen Lizenzen aus.
f. Sofern zwischen Ihnen und dem Lizenzgeber keine anderweitige Vereinbarung
getroffen wurde und soweit Wahlfreiheit besteht, findet auf diesen Lizenzvertrag
das Recht der Republik Österreich Anwendung.
Creative Commons Notice
Creative Commons ist nicht Partei dieser Lizenz und übernimmt keinerlei Gewähr
oder dergleichen in Bezug auf den Schutzgegenstand. Creative Commons haftet
Ihnen oder einer anderen Partei unter keinem rechtlichen Gesichtspunkt für
irgendwelche Schäden, die - abstrakt oder konkret, zufällig oder vorhersehbar
- im Zusammenhang mit dieser Lizenz entstehen. Unbeschadet der vorangegangen
beiden Sätze, hat Creative Commons alle Rechte und Pflichten eines Lizenzgebers,
wenn es sich ausdrücklich als Lizenzgeber im Sinne dieser Lizenz bezeichnet.
Creative Commons gewährt den Parteien nur insoweit das Recht, das Logo und
die Marke "Creative Commons" zu nutzen, als dies notwendig ist, um der Öffentlichkeit
gegenüber kenntlich zu machen, dass der Schutzgegenstand unter einer CCPL
steht. Ein darüber hinaus gehender Gebrauch der Marke "Creative Commons" oder
einer verwandten Marke oder eines verwandten Logos bedarf der vorherigen schriftlichen
Zustimmung von Creative Commons. Jeder erlaubte Gebrauch richtet sich nach
der Creative Commons Marken-Nutzungs-Richtlinie in der jeweils aktuellen Fassung,
die von Zeit zu Zeit auf der Website veröffentlicht oder auf andere Weise
auf Anfrage zugänglich gemacht wird. Zur Klarstellung: Die genannten Einschränkungen
der Markennutzung sind nicht Bestandteil dieser Lizenz.
Creative Commons kann kontaktiert werden über https://creativecommons.org/.

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@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
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any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license
that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License),
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c. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach
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or representations with respect to the Work not specified here. The Licensor
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of the Licensor and You.
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were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection
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to copyright as determined in accordance with general principles of international
law, including the above mentioned conventions.
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upon or waiver of any privileges and immunities that may apply to the Licensor
or You, including immunity from the legal processes of any jurisdiction, national
court or other authority.
g. Where the Licensor is an IGO, any and all disputes arising under this License
that cannot be settled amicably shall be resolved in accordance with the following
procedure:
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@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
CREATIVE COMMONS IST KEINE RECHTSANWALTSKANZLEI UND LEISTET KEINE RECHTSBERATUNG.
DIE BEREITSTELLUNG DIESER LIZENZ FÜHRT ZU KEINEM MANDATSVERHÄLTNIS. CREATIVE
COMMONS STELLT DIESE INFORMATIONEN OHNE GEWÄHR ZUR VERFÜGUNG. CREATIVE COMMONS
ÜBERNIMMT KEINE GEWÄHRLEISTUNG FÜR DIE GELIEFERTEN INFORMATIONEN UND SCHLIEßT
DIE HAFTUNG FÜR SCHÄDEN AUS, DIE SICH AUS DEREN GEBRAUCH ERGEBEN. Lizenz
DER GEGENSTAND DIESER LIZENZ (WIE UNTER „SCHUTZGEGENSTAND" DEFINIERT) WIRD
UNTER DEN BEDINGUNGEN DIESER CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL", „LIZENZ"
ODER "LIZENZVERTRAG") ZUR VERFÜGUNG GESTELLT. DER SCHUTZGEGENSTAND IST DURCH
DAS URHEBERRECHT UND/ODER ANDERE GESETZE GESCHÜTZT. JEDE FORM DER NUTZUNG
DES SCHUTZGEGENSTANDES, DIE NICHT AUFGRUND DIESER LIZENZ ODER DURCH GESETZE
GESTATTET IST, IST UNZULÄSSIG.
DURCH DIE AUSÜBUNG EINES DURCH DIESE LIZENZ GEWÄHRTEN RECHTS AN DEM SCHUTZGEGENSTAND
ERKLÄREN SIE SICH MIT DEN LIZENZBEDINGUNGEN RECHTSVERBINDLICH EINVERSTANDEN.
SOWEIT DIESE LIZENZ ALS LIZENZVERTRAG ANZUSEHEN IST, GEWÄHRT IHNEN DER LIZENZGEBER
DIE IN DER LIZENZ GENANNTEN RECHTE UNENTGELTLICH UND IM AUSTAUSCH DAFÜR, DASS
SIE DAS GEBUNDENSEIN AN DIE LIZENZBEDINGUNGEN AKZEPTIEREN.
1. Definitionen
a. Der Begriff "Bearbeitung" im Sinne dieser Lizenz bezeichnet das Ergebnis
jeglicher Art von Veränderung des Schutzgegenstandes, solange dieses erkennbar
vom Schutzgegenstand abgeleitet wurde. Dies kann insbesondere auch eine Umgestaltung,
Änderung, Anpassung, Übersetzung oder Heranziehung des Schutzgegenstandes
zur Vertonung von Laufbildern sein. Nicht als Bearbeitung des Schutzgegenstandes
gelten seine Aufnahme in eine Sammlung oder ein Sammelwerk und die freie Nutzung
des Schutzgegenstandes.
b. Der Begriff "Sammelwerk" im Sinne dieser Lizenz meint eine Zusammenstellung
von literarischen, künstlerischen oder wissenschaftlichen Inhalten zu einem
einheitlichen Ganzen, sofern diese Zusammenstellung aufgrund von Auswahl und
Anordnung der darin enthaltenen selbständigen Elemente eine eigentümliche
geistige Schöpfung darstellt, unabhängig davon, ob die Elemente systematisch
oder methodisch angelegt und dadurch einzeln zugänglich sind oder nicht.
c. "Verbreiten" im Sinne dieser Lizenz bedeutet, den Schutzgegenstand oder
Bearbeitungen im Original oder in Form von Vervielfältigungsstücken, mithin
in körperlich fixierter Form der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich zu machen oder
in Verkehr zu bringen.
d. Unter "Lizenzelementen" werden im Sinne dieser Lizenz die folgenden übergeordneten
Lizenzcharakteristika verstanden, die vom Lizenzgeber ausgewählt wurden und
in der Bezeichnung der Lizenz zum Ausdruck kommen: "Namensnennung", "Weitergabe
unter gleichen Bedingungen".
e. Der "Lizenzgeber" im Sinne dieser Lizenz ist diejenige natürliche oder
juristische Person oder Gruppe, die den Schutzgegenstand unter den Bedingungen
dieser Lizenz anbietet und insoweit als Rechteinhaberin auftritt.
f. "Rechteinhaber" im Sinne dieser Lizenz ist der Urheber des Schutzgegenstandes
oder jede andere natürliche oder juristische Person, die am Schutzgegenstand
ein Immaterialgüterrecht erlangt hat, welches die in Abschnitt 3 genannten
Handlungen erfasst und eine Erteilung, Übertragung oder Einräumung von Nutzungsbewilligungen
bzw Nutzungsrechten an Dritte erlaubt.
g. Der Begriff "Schutzgegenstand" bezeichnet in dieser Lizenz den literarischen,
künstlerischen oder wissenschaftlichen Inhalt, der unter den Bedingungen dieser
Lizenz angeboten wird. Das kann insbesondere eine eigentümliche geistige Schöpfung
jeglicher Art oder ein Werk der kleinen Münze, ein nachgelassenes Werk oder
auch ein Lichtbild oder anderes Objekt eines verwandten Schutzrechts sein,
unabhängig von der Art seiner Fixierung und unabhängig davon, auf welche Weise
jeweils eine Wahrnehmung erfolgen kann, gleichviel ob in analoger oder digitaler
Form. Soweit Datenbanken oder Zusammenstellungen von Daten einen immaterialgüterrechtlichen
Schutz eigener Art genießen, unterfallen auch sie dem Begriff „Schutzgegenstand"
im Sinne dieser Lizenz.
h. Mit "Sie" bzw. "Ihnen" ist die natürliche oder juristische Person gemeint,
die in dieser Lizenz im Abschnitt 3 genannte Nutzungen des Schutzgegenstandes
vornimmt und zuvor in Hinblick auf den Schutzgegenstand nicht gegen Bedingungen
dieser Lizenz verstoßen oder aber die ausdrückliche Erlaubnis des Lizenzgebers
erhalten hat, die durch diese Lizenz gewährte Nutzungsbewilligung trotz eines
vorherigen Verstoßes auszuüben.
i. Unter "Öffentlich Wiedergeben" im Sinne dieser Lizenz sind Wahrnehmbarmachungen
des Schutzgegenstandes in unkörperlicher Form zu verstehen, die für eine Mehrzahl
von Mitgliedern der Öffentlichkeit bestimmt sind und mittels öffentlicher
Wiedergabe in Form von Vortrag, Aufführung, Vorführung, Darbietung, Sendung,
Weitersendung oder zeit- und ortsunabhängiger Zurverfügungstellung erfolgen,
unabhängig von den zum Einsatz kommenden Techniken und Verfahren, einschließlich
drahtgebundener oder drahtloser Mittel und Einstellen in das Internet.
j. "Vervielfältigen" im Sinne dieser Lizenz bedeutet, gleichviel in welchem
Verfahren, auf welchem Träger, in welcher Menge und ob vorübergehend oder
dauerhaft, Vervielfältigungsstücke des Schutzgegenstandes herzustellen, insbesondere
durch Ton- oder Bildaufzeichnungen, und umfasst auch das erstmalige Festhalten
des Schutzgegenstandes oder dessen Wahrnehmbarmachung auf Mitteln der wiederholbaren
Wiedergabe sowie das Herstellen von Vervielfältigungsstücken dieser Festhaltung,
sowie die Speicherung einer geschützten Darbietung oder eines Bild- und/oder
Schallträgers in digitaler Form oder auf einem anderen elektronischen Medium.
k. "Mit Creative Commons kompatible Lizenz" bezeichnet eine Lizenz, die unter
https://creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses aufgelistet ist und die durch
Creative Commons als grundsätzlich zur vorliegenden Lizenz äquivalent akzeptiert
wurde, da zumindest folgende Voraussetzungen erfüllt sind:
Diese mit Creative Commons kompatible Lizenz
i. enthält Bestimmungen, welche die gleichen Ziele verfolgen, die gleiche
Bedeutung haben und die gleichen Wirkungen erzeugen wie die Lizenzelemente
der vorliegenden Lizenz; und
ii. erlaubt ausdrücklich das Lizenzieren von ihr unterstellten Abwandlungen
unter vorliegender Lizenz, unter einer anderen rechtsordnungsspezifisch angepassten
Creative-Commons-Lizenz mit denselben Lizenzelementen wie vorliegende Lizenz
aufweist oder unter der entsprechenden Creative-Commons-Unported-Lizenz.
2. Beschränkungen der Verwertungsrechte
Diese Lizenz ist in keiner Weise darauf gerichtet, Befugnisse zur Nutzung
des Schutzgegenstandes zu vermindern, zu beschränken oder zu vereiteln, die
sich aus den Beschränkungen der Verwertungsrechte, anderen Beschränkungen
der Ausschließlichkeitsrechte des Rechtsinhabers oder anderen entsprechenden
Rechtsnormen oder sich aus dem Fehlen eines immaterialgüterrechtlichen Schutzes
ergeben.
3. Lizenzierung
Unter den Bedingungen dieser Lizenz erteilt Ihnen der Lizenzgeber - unbeschadet
unverzichtbarer Rechte und vorbehaltlich des Abschnitts 3.e) - die vergütungsfreie,
räumlich und zeitlich (für die Dauer des Urheberrechts oder verwandten Schutzrechts
am Schutzgegenstand) unbeschränkte Nutzungsbewilligung, den Schutzgegenstand
in der folgenden Art und Weise zu nutzen:
a. Den Schutzgegenstand in beliebiger Form und Menge zu vervielfältigen, ihn
in Sammelwerke zu integrieren und ihn als Teil solcher Sammelwerke zu vervielfältigen;
b. Den Schutzgegenstand zu bearbeiten, einschließlich Übersetzungen unter
Nutzung jedweder Medien anzufertigen, sofern deutlich erkennbar gemacht wird,
dass es sich um eine Bearbeitung handelt;
c. Den Schutzgegenstand, allein oder in Sammelwerke aufgenommen, öffentlich
wiederzugeben und zu verbreiten; und
d. Bearbeitungen des Schutzgegenstandes zu veröffentlichen, öffentlich wiederzugeben
und zu verbreiten.
e. Bezüglich Vergütung für die Nutzung des Schutzgegenstandes gilt Folgendes:
i. Unverzichtbare gesetzliche Vergütungsansprüche: Soweit unverzichtbare Vergütungsansprüche
im Gegenzug für gesetzliche Lizenzen vorgesehen oder Pauschalabgabensysteme
(zum Beispiel für Leermedien) vorhanden sind, behält sich der Lizenzgeber
das ausschließliche Recht vor, die entsprechenden Vergütungsansprüche für
jede Ausübung eines Rechts aus dieser Lizenz durch Sie geltend zu machen.
ii. Vergütung bei Zwangslizenzen: Soweit Zwangslizenzen außerhalb dieser Lizenz
vorgesehen sind und zustande kommen, verzichtet der Lizenzgeber für alle Fälle
einer lizenzgerechten Nutzung des Schutzgegenstandes durch Sie auf jegliche
Vergütung.
iii. Vergütung in sonstigen Fällen: Bezüglich lizenzgerechter Nutzung des
Schutzgegenstandes durch Sie, die nicht unter die beiden vorherigen Abschnitte
(i) und (ii) fällt, verzichtet der Lizenzgeber auf jegliche Vergütung, unabhängig
davon, ob eine Geltendmachung der Vergütungsansprüche durch ihn selbst oder
nur durch eine Verwertungsgesellschaft möglich wäre.
Die vorgenannte Nutzungsbewilligung wird für alle bekannten sowie alle noch
nicht bekannten Nutzungsarten eingeräumt. Sie beinhaltet auch das Recht, solche
Änderungen am Schutzgegenstand vorzunehmen, die für bestimmte nach dieser
Lizenz zulässige Nutzungen technisch erforderlich sind. Alle sonstigen Rechte,
die über diesen Abschnitt hinaus nicht ausdrücklich vom Lizenzgeber eingeräumt
werden, bleiben diesem allein vorbehalten. Soweit Datenbanken oder Zusammenstellungen
von Daten Schutzgegenstand dieser Lizenz oder Teil dessen sind und einen immaterialgüterrechtlichen
Schutz eigener Art genießen, verzichtet der Lizenzgeber auf die Geltendmachung
sämtlicher daraus resultierender Rechte.
4. Bedingungen
Die Erteilung der Nutzungsbewilligung gemäß Abschnitt 3 dieser Lizenz erfolgt
ausdrücklich nur unter den folgenden Bedingungen:
a. Sie dürfen den Schutzgegenstand ausschließlich unter den Bedingungen dieser
Lizenz verbreiten oder öffentlich wiedergeben. Sie müssen dabei stets eine
Kopie dieser Lizenz oder deren vollständige Internetadresse in Form des Uniform-Resource-Identifier
(URI) beifügen. Sie dürfen keine Vertrags- oder Nutzungsbedingungen anbieten
oder fordern, die die Bedingungen dieser Lizenz oder die durch diese Lizenz
gewährten Rechte beschränken. Sie dürfen den Schutzgegenstand nicht unterlizenzieren.
Bei jeder Kopie des Schutzgegenstandes, die Sie verbreiten oder öffentlich
wiedergeben, müssen Sie alle Hinweise unverändert lassen, die auf diese Lizenz
und den Haftungsausschluss hinweisen. Wenn Sie den Schutzgegenstand verbreiten
oder öffentlich wiedergeben, dürfen Sie (in Bezug auf den Schutzgegenstand)
keine technischen Maßnahmen ergreifen, die den Nutzer des Schutzgegenstandes
in der Ausübung der ihm durch diese Lizenz gewährten Rechte behindern können.
Dasselbe gilt auch für den Fall, dass der Schutzgegenstand einen Bestandteil
eines Sammelwerkes bildet, was jedoch nicht bedeutet, dass das Sammelwerk
insgesamt dieser Lizenz unterstellt werden muss. Sofern Sie ein Sammelwerk
erstellen, müssen Sie - soweit dies praktikabel ist - auf die Mitteilung eines
Lizenzgebers hin aus dem Sammelwerk die in Abschnitt 4.c) aufgezählten Hinweise
entfernen. Wenn Sie eine Bearbeitung vornehmen, müssen Sie soweit dies praktikabel
ist auf die Mitteilung eines Lizenzgebers hin von der Bearbeitung die in
Abschnitt 4.c) aufgezählten Hinweise entfernen.
b. Sie dürfen eine Bearbeitung ausschließlich unter den Bedingungen
i. dieser Lizenz,
ii. einer späteren Version dieser Lizenz mit denselben Lizenzelementen,
iii. einer rechtsordnungsspezifischen Creative-Commons-Lizenz mit denselben
Lizenzelementen ab Version 3.0 aufwärts (z.B. Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter
gleichen Bedingungen 3.0 US),
iv. der Creative-Commons-Unported-Lizenz mit denselben Lizenzelementen ab
Version 3.0 aufwärts, oder
v. einer mit Creative Commons kompatiblen Lizenz
verbreiten oder öffentlich wiedergeben.
Falls Sie die Bearbeitung gemäß Abschnitt b)(v) unter einer mit Creative Commons
kompatiblen Lizenz lizenzieren, müssen Sie deren Lizenzbestimmungen Folge
leisten.
Falls Sie die Bearbeitung unter einer der unter b)(i)-(iv) genannten Lizenzen
("Verwendbare Lizenzen") lizenzieren, müssen Sie deren Lizenzbestimmungen
sowie folgenden Bestimmungen Folge leisten: Sie müssen stets eine Kopie der
verwendbaren Lizenz oder deren vollständige Internetadresse in Form des Uniform-Resource-Identifier
(URI) beifügen, wenn Sie die Bearbeitung verbreiten oder öffentlich wiedergeben.
Sie dürfen keine Vertrags- oder Nutzungsbedingungen anbieten oder fordern,
die die Bedingungen der verwendbaren Lizenz oder die durch sie gewährten Rechte
beschränken. Bei jeder Bearbeitung, die Sie verbreiten oder öffentlich wiedergeben,
müssen Sie alle Hinweise auf die verwendbare Lizenz und den Haftungsausschluss
unverändert lassen. Wenn Sie die Bearbeitung verbreiten oder öffentlich wiedergeben,
dürfen Sie (in Bezug auf die Bearbeitung) keine technischen Maßnahmen ergreifen,
die den Nutzer der Bearbeitung in der Ausübung der ihm durch die verwendbare
Lizenz gewährten Rechte behindern können. Dieser Abschnitt 4.b) gilt auch
für den Fall, dass die Bearbeitung einen Bestandteil eines Sammelwerkes bildet;
dies bedeutet jedoch nicht, dass das Sammelwerk insgesamt der verwendbaren
Lizenz unterstellt werden muss.
c. Die Verbreitung und die öffentliche Wiedergabe des Schutzgegenstandes oder
auf ihm aufbauender Inhalte oder ihn enthaltender Sammelwerke ist Ihnen nur
unter der Bedingung gestattet, dass Sie, vorbehaltlich etwaiger Mitteilungen
im Sinne von Abschnitt 4.a), alle dazu gehörenden Rechtevermerke unberührt
lassen. Sie sind verpflichtet, die Urheberschaft oder die Rechteinhaberschaft
in einer der Nutzung entsprechenden, angemessenen Form anzuerkennen, indem
Sie selbst soweit bekannt Folgendes angeben:
i. Den Namen (oder das Pseudonym, falls ein solches verwendet wird) des Rechteinhabers,
und/oder falls der Lizenzgeber im Rechtevermerk, in den Nutzungsbedingungen
oder auf andere angemessene Weise eine Zuschreibung an Dritte vorgenommen
hat (z.B. an eine Stiftung, ein Verlagshaus oder eine Zeitung) („Zuschreibungsempfänger"),
Namen bzw. Bezeichnung dieses oder dieser Dritten;
ii. den Titel des Inhaltes;
iii. in einer praktikablen Form den Uniform-Resource-Identifier (URI, z.B.
Internetadresse), den der Lizenzgeber zum Schutzgegenstand angegeben hat,
es sei denn, dieser URI verweist nicht auf den Rechtevermerk oder die Lizenzinformationen
zum Schutzgegenstand;
iv. und im Falle einer Bearbeitung des Schutzgegenstandes in Übereinstimmung
mit Abschnitt 3.b) einen Hinweis darauf, dass es sich um eine Bearbeitung
handelt.
Die nach diesem Abschnitt 4.c) erforderlichen Angaben können in jeder angemessenen
Form gemacht werden; im Falle einer Bearbeitung des Schutzgegenstandes oder
eines Sammelwerkes müssen diese Angaben das Minimum darstellen und bei gemeinsamer
Nennung aller Beitragenden dergestalt erfolgen, dass sie zumindest ebenso
hervorgehoben sind wie die Hinweise auf die übrigen Rechteinhaber. Die Angaben
nach diesem Abschnitt dürfen Sie ausschließlich zur Angabe der Rechteinhaberschaft
in der oben bezeichneten Weise verwenden. Durch die Ausübung Ihrer Rechte
aus dieser Lizenz dürfen Sie ohne eine vorherige, separat und schriftlich
vorliegende Zustimmung des Urhebers, des Lizenzgebers und/oder des Zuschreibungsempfängers
weder implizit noch explizit irgendeine Verbindung mit dem oder eine Unterstützung
oder Billigung durch den Lizenzgeber oder den Zuschreibungsempfänger andeuten
oder erklären.
d. Die oben unter 4.a) bis c) genannten Einschränkungen gelten nicht für solche
Teile des Schutzgegenstandes, die allein deshalb unter den Schutzgegenstandsbegriff
fallen, weil sie als Datenbanken oder Zusammenstellungen von Daten einen immaterialgüterrechtlichen
Schutz eigener Art genießen.
e. (Urheber)Persönlichkeitsrechte bleiben - soweit sie bestehen - von dieser
Lizenz unberührt.
5. Gewährleistung
SOFERN KEINE ANDERS LAUTENDE, SCHRIFTLICHE VEREINBARUNG ZWISCHEN DEM LIZENZGEBER
UND IHNEN GESCHLOSSEN WURDE UND SOWEIT MÄNGEL NICHT ARGLISTIG VERSCHWIEGEN
WURDEN, BIETET DER LIZENZGEBER DEN SCHUTZGEGENSTAND UND DIE ERTEILUNG DER
NUTZUNGSBEWILLIGUNG UNTER AUSSCHLUSS JEGLICHER GEWÄHRLEISTUNG AN UND ÜBERNIMMT
WEDER AUSDRÜCKLICH NOCH KONKLUDENT GARANTIEN IRGENDEINER ART. DIES UMFASST
INSBESONDERE DAS FREISEIN VON SACH- UND RECHTSMÄNGELN, UNABHÄNGIG VON DEREN
ERKENNBARKEIT FÜR DEN LIZENZGEBER, DIE VERKEHRSFÄHIGKEIT DES SCHUTZGEGENSTANDES,
SEINE VERWENDBARKEIT FÜR EINEN BESTIMMTEN ZWECK SOWIE DIE KORREKTHEIT VON
BESCHREIBUNGEN.
6. Haftungsbeschränkung
ÜBER DIE IN ZIFFER 5 GENANNTE GEWÄHRLEISTUNG HINAUS HAFTET DER LIZENZGEBER
IHNEN GEGENÜBER FÜR SCHÄDEN JEGLICHER ART NUR BEI GROBER FAHRLÄSSIGKEIT ODER
VORSATZ, UND ÜBERNIMMT DARÜBER HINAUS KEINERLEI FREIWILLIGE HAFTUNG FÜR FOLGE-
ODER ANDERE SCHÄDEN, AUCH WENN ER ÜBER DIE MÖGLICHKEIT IHRES EINTRITTS UNTERRICHTET
WURDE.
7. Erlöschen
a. Diese Lizenz und die durch sie erteilte Nutzungsbewilligung erlöschen mit
Wirkung für die Zukunft im Falle eines Verstoßes gegen die Lizenzbedingungen
durch Sie, ohne dass es dazu der Kenntnis des Lizenzgebers vom Verstoß oder
einer weiteren Handlung einer der Vertragsparteien bedarf. Mit natürlichen
oder juristischen Personen, die Bearbeitungen des Schutzgegenstandes oder
diesen enthaltende Sammelwerke sowie entsprechende Vervielfältigungsstücke
unter den Bedingungen dieser Lizenz von Ihnen erhalten haben, bestehen nachträglich
entstandene Lizenzbeziehungen jedoch solange weiter, wie die genannten Personen
sich ihrerseits an sämtliche Lizenzbedingungen halten. Darüber hinaus gelten
die Ziffern 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, und 8 auch nach einem Erlöschen dieser Lizenz fort.
b. Vorbehaltlich der oben genannten Bedingungen gilt diese Lizenz unbefristet
bis der rechtliche Schutz für den Schutzgegenstand ausläuft. Davon abgesehen
behält der Lizenzgeber das Recht, den Schutzgegenstand unter anderen Lizenzbedingungen
anzubieten oder die eigene Weitergabe des Schutzgegenstandes jederzeit einzustellen,
solange die Ausübung dieses Rechts nicht einer Kündigung oder einem Widerruf
dieser Lizenz (oder irgendeiner Weiterlizenzierung, die auf Grundlage dieser
Lizenz bereits erfolgt ist bzw. zukünftig noch erfolgen muss) dient und diese
Lizenz unter Berücksichtigung der oben zum Erlöschen genannten Bedingungen
vollumfänglich wirksam bleibt.
8. Sonstige Bestimmungen
a. Jedes Mal wenn Sie den Schutzgegenstand für sich genommen oder als Teil
eines Sammelwerkes verbreiten oder öffentlich wiedergeben, bietet der Lizenzgeber
dem Empfänger eine Lizenz zu den gleichen Bedingungen und im gleichen Umfang
an, wie Ihnen in Form dieser Lizenz.
b. Jedes Mal wenn Sie eine Bearbeitung des Schutzgegenstandes verbreiten oder
öffentlich wiedergeben, bietet der Lizenzgeber dem Empfänger eine Lizenz am
ursprünglichen Schutzgegenstand zu den gleichen Bedingungen und im gleichen
Umfang an, wie Ihnen in Form dieser Lizenz.
c. Sollte eine Bestimmung dieser Lizenz unwirksam sein, so bleibt davon die
Wirksamkeit der Lizenz im Übrigen unberührt.
d. Keine Bestimmung dieser Lizenz soll als abbedungen und kein Verstoß gegen
sie als zulässig gelten, solange die von dem Verzicht oder von dem Verstoß
betroffene Seite nicht schriftlich zugestimmt hat.
e. Diese Lizenz (zusammen mit in ihr ausdrücklich vorgesehenen Erlaubnissen,
Mitteilungen und Zustimmungen, soweit diese tatsächlich vorliegen) stellt
die vollständige Vereinbarung zwischen dem Lizenzgeber und Ihnen in Bezug
auf den Schutzgegenstand dar. Es bestehen keine Abreden, Vereinbarungen oder
Erklärungen in Bezug auf den Schutzgegenstand, die in dieser Lizenz nicht
genannt sind. Rechtsgeschäftliche Änderungen des Verhältnisses zwischen dem
Lizenzgeber und Ihnen sind nur über Modifikationen dieser Lizenz möglich.
Der Lizenzgeber ist an etwaige zusätzliche, einseitig durch Sie übermittelte
Bestimmungen nicht gebunden. Diese Lizenz kann nur durch schriftliche Vereinbarung
zwischen Ihnen und dem Lizenzgeber modifiziert werden. Derlei Modifikationen
wirken ausschließlich zwischen dem Lizenzgeber und Ihnen und wirken sich nicht
auf die Dritten gemäß 8.a) und b) angebotenen Lizenzen aus.
f. Sofern zwischen Ihnen und dem Lizenzgeber keine anderweitige Vereinbarung
getroffen wurde und soweit Wahlfreiheit besteht, findet auf diesen Lizenzvertrag
das Recht der Republik Österreich Anwendung.
Creative Commons Notice
Creative Commons ist nicht Partei dieser Lizenz und übernimmt keinerlei Gewähr
oder dergleichen in Bezug auf den Schutzgegenstand. Creative Commons haftet
Ihnen oder einer anderen Partei unter keinem rechtlichen Gesichtspunkt für
irgendwelche Schäden, die - abstrakt oder konkret, zufällig oder vorhersehbar
- im Zusammenhang mit dieser Lizenz entstehen. Unbeschadet der vorangegangen
beiden Sätze, hat Creative Commons alle Rechte und Pflichten eines Lizenzgebers,
wenn es sich ausdrücklich als Lizenzgeber im Sinne dieser Lizenz bezeichnet.
Creative Commons gewährt den Parteien nur insoweit das Recht, das Logo und
die Marke "Creative Commons" zu nutzen, als dies notwendig ist, um der Öffentlichkeit
gegenüber kenntlich zu machen, dass der Schutzgegenstand unter einer CCPL
steht. Ein darüber hinaus gehender Gebrauch der Marke "Creative Commons" oder
einer verwandten Marke oder eines verwandten Logos bedarf der vorherigen schriftlichen
Zustimmung von Creative Commons. Jeder erlaubte Gebrauch richtet sich nach
der Creative Commons Marken-Nutzungs-Richtlinie in der jeweils aktuellen Fassung,
die von Zeit zu Zeit auf der Website veröffentlicht oder auf andere Weise
auf Anfrage zugänglich gemacht wird. Zur Klarstellung: Die genannten Einschränkungen
der Markennutzung sind nicht Bestandteil dieser Lizenz.
Creative Commons kann kontaktiert werden über https://creativecommons.org/.

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CERN Open Hardware Licence Version 2 - Permissive
Preamble
CERN has developed this licence to promote collaboration among hardware designers
and to provide a legal tool which supports the freedom to use, study, modify,
share and distribute hardware designs and products based on those designs.
Version 2 of the CERN Open Hardware Licence comes in three variants: this
licence, CERN-OHL-P (permissive); and two reciprocal licences: CERN- OHL-W
(weakly reciprocal) and CERN-OHL-S (strongly reciprocal).
The CERN-OHL-P is copyright CERN 2020. Anyone is welcome to use it, in unmodified
form only.
Use of this Licence does not imply any endorsement by CERN of any Licensor
or their designs nor does it imply any involvement by CERN in their development.
1 Definitions
1.1 'Licence' means this CERN-OHL-P.
1.2 'Source' means information such as design materials or digital code which
can be applied to Make or test a Product or to prepare a Product for use,
Conveyance or sale, regardless of its medium or how it is expressed. It may
include Notices.
1.3 'Covered Source' means Source that is explicitly made available under
this Licence.
1.4 'Product' means any device, component, work or physical object, whether
in finished or intermediate form, arising from the use, application or processing
of Covered Source.
1.5 'Make' means to create or configure something, whether by manufacture,
assembly, compiling, loading or applying Covered Source or another Product
or otherwise.
1.6 'Notice' means copyright, acknowledgement and trademark notices, references
to the location of any Notices, modification notices (subsection 3.3(b)) and
all notices that refer to this Licence and to the disclaimer of warranties
that are included in the Covered Source.
1.7 'Licensee' or 'You' means any person exercising rights under this Licence.
1.8 'Licensor' means a person who creates Source or modifies Covered Source
and subsequently Conveys the resulting Covered Source under the terms and
conditions of this Licence. A person may be a Licensee and a Licensor at the
same time.
1.9 'Convey' means to communicate to the public or distribute.
2 Applicability
2.1 This Licence governs the use, copying, modification, Conveying of Covered
Source and Products, and the Making of Products. By exercising any right granted
under this Licence, You irrevocably accept these terms and conditions.
2.2 This Licence is granted by the Licensor directly to You, and shall apply
worldwide and without limitation in time.
2.3 You shall not attempt to restrict by contract or otherwise the rights
granted under this Licence to other Licensees.
2.4 This Licence is not intended to restrict fair use, fair dealing, or any
other similar right.
3 Copying, modifying and Conveying Covered Source
3.1 You may copy and Convey verbatim copies of Covered Source, in any medium,
provided You retain all Notices.
3.2 You may modify Covered Source, other than Notices.
You may only delete Notices if they are no longer applicable to the corresponding
Covered Source as modified by You and You may add additional Notices applicable
to Your modifications.
3.3 You may Convey modified Covered Source (with the effect that You shall
also become a Licensor) provided that You:
a) retain Notices as required in subsection 3.2; and
b) add a Notice to the modified Covered Source stating that You have modified
it, with the date and brief description of how You have modified it.
3.4 You may Convey Covered Source or modified Covered Source under licence
terms which differ from the terms of this Licence provided that:
a) You comply at all times with subsection 3.3; and
b) You provide a copy of this Licence to anyone to whom You Convey Covered
Source or modified Covered Source.
4 Making and Conveying Products
You may Make Products, and/or Convey them, provided that You ensure that the
recipient of the Product has access to any Notices applicable to the Product.
5 DISCLAIMER AND LIABILITY
5.1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY -- The Covered Source and any Products are provided
'as is' and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited
to, implied warranties of merchantability, of satisfactory quality, non-infringement
of third party rights, and fitness for a particular purpose or use are disclaimed
in respect of any Source or Product to the maximum extent permitted by law.
The Licensor makes no representation that any Source or Product does not or
will not infringe any patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary
right. The entire risk as to the use, quality, and performance of any Source
or Product shall be with You and not the Licensor. This disclaimer of warranty
is an essential part of this Licence and a condition for the grant of any
rights granted under this Licence.
5.2 EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY -- The Licensor shall, to the maximum
extent permitted by law, have no liability for direct, indirect, special,
incidental, consequential, exemplary, punitive or other damages of any character
including, without limitation, procurement of substitute goods or services,
loss of use, data or profits, or business interruption, however caused and
on any theory of contract, warranty, tort (including negligence), product
liability or otherwise, arising in any way in relation to the Covered Source,
modified Covered Source and/or the Making or Conveyance of a Product, even
if advised of the possibility of such damages, and You shall hold the Licensor(s)
free and harmless from any liability, costs, damages, fees and expenses, including
claims by third parties, in relation to such use.
6 Patents
6.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Licence, each Licensor hereby
grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
irrevocable (except as stated in this section 6, or where terminated by the
Licensor for cause) patent license to Make, have Made, use, offer to sell,
sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Covered Source and Products, where
such licence applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Licensor
that are necessarily infringed by exercising rights under the Covered Source
as Conveyed by that Licensor.
6.2 If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim
or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Covered Source or a Product
constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, or You seek any declaration
that a patent licensed to You under this Licence is invalid or unenforceable
then any rights granted to You under this Licence shall terminate as of the
date such process is initiated.
7 General
7.1 If any provisions of this Licence are or subsequently become invalid or
unenforceable for any reason, the remaining provisions shall remain effective.
7.2 You shall not use any of the name (including acronyms and abbreviations),
image, or logo by which the Licensor or CERN is known, except where needed
to comply with section 3, or where the use is otherwise allowed by law. Any
such permitted use shall be factual and shall not be made so as to suggest
any kind of endorsement or implication of involvement by the Licensor or its
personnel.
7.3 CERN may publish updated versions and variants of this Licence which it
considers to be in the spirit of this version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns. New versions will be published with a unique
version number and a variant identifier specifying the variant. If the Licensor
has specified that a given variant applies to the Covered Source without specifying
a version, You may treat that Covered Source as being released under any version
of the CERN-OHL with that variant. If no variant is specified, the Covered
Source shall be treated as being released under CERN-OHL-S. The Licensor may
also specify that the Covered Source is subject to a specific version of the
CERN-OHL or any later version in which case You may apply this or any later
version of CERN-OHL with the same variant identifier published by CERN.
7.4 This Licence shall not be enforceable except by a Licensor acting as such,
and third party beneficiary rights are specifically excluded.

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CERN Open Hardware Licence Version 2 - Strongly Reciprocal
Preamble
CERN has developed this licence to promote collaboration among hardware designers
and to provide a legal tool which supports the freedom to use, study, modify,
share and distribute hardware designs and products based on those designs.
Version 2 of the CERN Open Hardware Licence comes in three variants: CERN-OHL-P
(permissive); and two reciprocal licences: CERN-OHL-W (weakly reciprocal)
and this licence, CERN-OHL-S (strongly reciprocal).
The CERN-OHL-S is copyright CERN 2020. Anyone is welcome to use it, in unmodified
form only.
Use of this Licence does not imply any endorsement by CERN of any Licensor
or their designs nor does it imply any involvement by CERN in their development.
1 Definitions
1.1 'Licence' means this CERN-OHL-S.
1.2 'Compatible Licence' means
a) any earlier version of the CERN Open Hardware licence, or
b) any version of the CERN-OHL-S, or
c) any licence which permits You to treat the Source to which it applies as
licensed under CERN-OHL-S provided that on Conveyance of any such Source,
or any associated Product You treat the Source in question as being licensed
under CERN-OHL-S.
1.3 'Source' means information such as design materials or digital code which
can be applied to Make or test a Product or to prepare a Product for use,
Conveyance or sale, regardless of its medium or how it is expressed. It may
include Notices.
1.4 'Covered Source' means Source that is explicitly made available under
this Licence.
1.5 'Product' means any device, component, work or physical object, whether
in finished or intermediate form, arising from the use, application or processing
of Covered Source.
1.6 'Make' means to create or configure something, whether by manufacture,
assembly, compiling, loading or applying Covered Source or another Product
or otherwise.
1.7 'Available Component' means any part, sub-assembly, library or code which:
a) is licensed to You as Complete Source under a Compatible Licence; or
b) is available, at the time a Product or the Source containing it is first
Conveyed, to You and any other prospective licensees
i) as a physical part with sufficient rights and information (including any
configuration and programming files and information about its characteristics
and interfaces) to enable it either to be Made itself, or to be sourced and
used to Make the Product; or
ii) as part of the normal distribution of a tool used to design or Make the
Product.
1.8 'Complete Source' means the set of all Source necessary to Make a Product,
in the preferred form for making modifications, including necessary installation
and interfacing information both for the Product, and for any included Available
Components. If the format is proprietary, it must also be made available in
a format (if the proprietary tool can create it) which is viewable with a
tool available to potential licensees and licensed under a licence approved
by the Free Software Foundation or the Open Source Initiative. Complete Source
need not include the Source of any Available Component, provided that You
include in the Complete Source sufficient information to enable a recipient
to Make or source and use the Available Component to Make the Product.
1.9 'Source Location' means a location where a Licensor has placed Covered
Source, and which that Licensor reasonably believes will remain easily accessible
for at least three years for anyone to obtain a digital copy.
1.10 'Notice' means copyright, acknowledgement and trademark notices, Source
Location references, modification notices (subsection 3.3(b)) and all notices
that refer to this Licence and to the disclaimer of warranties that are included
in the Covered Source.
1.11 'Licensee' or 'You' means any person exercising rights under this Licence.
1.12 'Licensor' means a natural or legal person who creates or modifies Covered
Source. A person may be a Licensee and a Licensor at the same time.
1.13 'Convey' means to communicate to the public or distribute.
2 Applicability
2.1 This Licence governs the use, copying, modification, Conveying of Covered
Source and Products, and the Making of Products. By exercising any right granted
under this Licence, You irrevocably accept these terms and conditions.
2.2 This Licence is granted by the Licensor directly to You, and shall apply
worldwide and without limitation in time.
2.3 You shall not attempt to restrict by contract or otherwise the rights
granted under this Licence to other Licensees.
2.4 This Licence is not intended to restrict fair use, fair dealing, or any
other similar right.
3 Copying, modifying and Conveying Covered Source
3.1 You may copy and Convey verbatim copies of Covered Source, in any medium,
provided You retain all Notices.
3.2 You may modify Covered Source, other than Notices, provided that You irrevocably
undertake to make that modified Covered Source available from a Source Location
should You Convey a Product in circumstances where the recipient does not
otherwise receive a copy of the modified Covered Source. In each case subsection
3.3 shall apply.
You may only delete Notices if they are no longer applicable to the corresponding
Covered Source as modified by You and You may add additional Notices applicable
to Your modifications. Including Covered Source in a larger work is modifying
the Covered Source, and the larger work becomes modified Covered Source.
3.3 You may Convey modified Covered Source (with the effect that You shall
also become a Licensor) provided that You:
a) retain Notices as required in subsection 3.2;
b) add a Notice to the modified Covered Source stating that You have modified
it, with the date and brief description of how You have modified it;
c) add a Source Location Notice for the modified Covered Source if You Convey
in circumstances where the recipient does not otherwise receive a copy of
the modified Covered Source; and
d) license the modified Covered Source under the terms and conditions of this
Licence (or, as set out in subsection 8.3, a later version, if permitted by
the licence of the original Covered Source). Such modified Covered Source
must be licensed as a whole, but excluding Available Components contained
in it, which remain licensed under their own applicable licences.
4 Making and Conveying Products
You may Make Products, and/or Convey them, provided that You either provide
each recipient with a copy of the Complete Source or ensure that each recipient
is notified of the Source Location of the Complete Source. That Complete Source
is Covered Source, and You must accordingly satisfy Your obligations set out
in subsection 3.3. If specified in a Notice, the Product must visibly and
securely display the Source Location on it or its packaging or documentation
in the manner specified in that Notice.
5 Research and Development
You may Convey Covered Source, modified Covered Source or Products to a legal
entity carrying out development, testing or quality assurance work on Your
behalf provided that the work is performed on terms which prevent the entity
from both using the Source or Products for its own internal purposes and Conveying
the Source or Products or any modifications to them to any person other than
You. Any modifications made by the entity shall be deemed to be made by You
pursuant to subsection 3.2.
6 DISCLAIMER AND LIABILITY
6.1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY -- The Covered Source and any Products are provided
'as is' and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited
to, implied warranties of merchantability, of satisfactory quality, non-infringement
of third party rights, and fitness for a particular purpose or use are disclaimed
in respect of any Source or Product to the maximum extent permitted by law.
The Licensor makes no representation that any Source or Product does not or
will not infringe any patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary
right. The entire risk as to the use, quality, and performance of any Source
or Product shall be with You and not the Licensor. This disclaimer of warranty
is an essential part of this Licence and a condition for the grant of any
rights granted under this Licence.
6.2 EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY -- The Licensor shall, to the maximum
extent permitted by law, have no liability for direct, indirect, special,
incidental, consequential, exemplary, punitive or other damages of any character
including, without limitation, procurement of substitute goods or services,
loss of use, data or profits, or business interruption, however caused and
on any theory of contract, warranty, tort (including negligence), product
liability or otherwise, arising in any way in relation to the Covered Source,
modified Covered Source and/or the Making or Conveyance of a Product, even
if advised of the possibility of such damages, and You shall hold the Licensor(s)
free and harmless from any liability, costs, damages, fees and expenses, including
claims by third parties, in relation to such use.
7 Patents
7.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Licence, each Licensor hereby
grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
irrevocable (except as stated in subsections 7.2 and 8.4) patent license to
Make, have Made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer
the Covered Source and Products, where such licence applies only to those
patent claims licensable by such Licensor that are necessarily infringed by
exercising rights under the Covered Source as Conveyed by that Licensor.
7.2 If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim
or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Covered Source or a Product
constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, or You seek any declaration
that a patent licensed to You under this Licence is invalid or unenforceable
then any rights granted to You under this Licence shall terminate as of the
date such process is initiated.
8 General
8.1 If any provisions of this Licence are or subsequently become invalid or
unenforceable for any reason, the remaining provisions shall remain effective.
8.2 You shall not use any of the name (including acronyms and abbreviations),
image, or logo by which the Licensor or CERN is known, except where needed
to comply with section 3, or where the use is otherwise allowed by law. Any
such permitted use shall be factual and shall not be made so as to suggest
any kind of endorsement or implication of involvement by the Licensor or its
personnel.
8.3 CERN may publish updated versions and variants of this Licence which it
considers to be in the spirit of this version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns. New versions will be published with a unique
version number and a variant identifier specifying the variant. If the Licensor
has specified that a given variant applies to the Covered Source without specifying
a version, You may treat that Covered Source as being released under any version
of the CERN-OHL with that variant. If no variant is specified, the Covered
Source shall be treated as being released under CERN-OHL-S. The Licensor may
also specify that the Covered Source is subject to a specific version of the
CERN-OHL or any later version in which case You may apply this or any later
version of CERN-OHL with the same variant identifier published by CERN.
8.4 This Licence shall terminate with immediate effect if You fail to comply
with any of its terms and conditions.
8.5 However, if You cease all breaches of this Licence, then Your Licence
from any Licensor is reinstated unless such Licensor has terminated this Licence
by giving You, while You remain in breach, a notice specifying the breach
and requiring You to cure it within 30 days, and You have failed to come into
compliance in all material respects by the end of the 30 day period. Should
You repeat the breach after receipt of a cure notice and subsequent reinstatement,
this Licence will terminate immediately and permanently. Section 6 shall continue
to apply after any termination.
8.6 This Licence shall not be enforceable except by a Licensor acting as such,
and third party beneficiary rights are specifically excluded.

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CERN Open Hardware Licence Version 2 - Weakly Reciprocal
Preamble
CERN has developed this licence to promote collaboration among hardware designers
and to provide a legal tool which supports the freedom to use, study, modify,
share and distribute hardware designs and products based on those designs.
Version 2 of the CERN Open Hardware Licence comes in three variants: CERN-OHL-P
(permissive); and two reciprocal licences: this licence, CERN- OHL-W (weakly
reciprocal) and CERN-OHL-S (strongly reciprocal).
The CERN-OHL-W is copyright CERN 2020. Anyone is welcome to use it, in unmodified
form only.
Use of this Licence does not imply any endorsement by CERN of any Licensor
or their designs nor does it imply any involvement by CERN in their development.
1 Definitions
1.1 'Licence' means this CERN-OHL-W.
1.2 'Compatible Licence' means
a) any earlier version of the CERN Open Hardware licence, or
b) any version of the CERN-OHL-S or the CERN-OHL-W, or
c) any licence which permits You to treat the Source to which it applies as
licensed under CERN-OHL-S or CERN-OHL-W provided that on Conveyance of any
such Source, or any associated Product You treat the Source in question as
being licensed under CERN-OHL-S or CERN-OHL-W as appropriate.
1.3 'Source' means information such as design materials or digital code which
can be applied to Make or test a Product or to prepare a Product for use,
Conveyance or sale, regardless of its medium or how it is expressed. It may
include Notices.
1.4 'Covered Source' means Source that is explicitly made available under
this Licence.
1.5 'Product' means any device, component, work or physical object, whether
in finished or intermediate form, arising from the use, application or processing
of Covered Source.
1.6 'Make' means to create or configure something, whether by manufacture,
assembly, compiling, loading or applying Covered Source or another Product
or otherwise.
1.7 'Available Component' means any part, sub-assembly, library or code which:
a) is licensed to You as Complete Source under a Compatible Licence; or
b) is available, at the time a Product or the Source containing it is first
Conveyed, to You and any other prospective licensees
i) with sufficient rights and information (including any configuration and
programming files and information about its characteristics and interfaces)
to enable it either to be Made itself, or to be sourced and used to Make the
Product; or
ii) as part of the normal distribution of a tool used to design or Make the
Product.
1.8 'External Material' means anything (including Source) which:
a) is only combined with Covered Source in such a way that it interfaces with
the Covered Source using a documented interface which is described in the
Covered Source; and
b) is not a derivative of or contains Covered Source, or, if it is, it is
solely to the extent necessary to facilitate such interfacing.
1.9 'Complete Source' means the set of all Source necessary to Make a Product,
in the preferred form for making modifications, including necessary installation
and interfacing information both for the Product, and for any included Available
Components. If the format is proprietary, it must also be made available in
a format (if the proprietary tool can create it) which is viewable with a
tool available to potential licensees and licensed under a licence approved
by the Free Software Foundation or the Open Source Initiative. Complete Source
need not include the Source of any Available Component, provided that You
include in the Complete Source sufficient information to enable a recipient
to Make or source and use the Available Component to Make the Product.
1.10 'Source Location' means a location where a Licensor has placed Covered
Source, and which that Licensor reasonably believes will remain easily accessible
for at least three years for anyone to obtain a digital copy.
1.11 'Notice' means copyright, acknowledgement and trademark notices, Source
Location references, modification notices (subsection 3.3(b)) and all notices
that refer to this Licence and to the disclaimer of warranties that are included
in the Covered Source.
1.12 'Licensee' or 'You' means any person exercising rights under this Licence.
1.13 'Licensor' means a natural or legal person who creates or modifies Covered
Source. A person may be a Licensee and a Licensor at the same time.
1.14 'Convey' means to communicate to the public or distribute.
2 Applicability
2.1 This Licence governs the use, copying, modification, Conveying of Covered
Source and Products, and the Making of Products. By exercising any right granted
under this Licence, You irrevocably accept these terms and conditions.
2.2 This Licence is granted by the Licensor directly to You, and shall apply
worldwide and without limitation in time.
2.3 You shall not attempt to restrict by contract or otherwise the rights
granted under this Licence to other Licensees.
2.4 This Licence is not intended to restrict fair use, fair dealing, or any
other similar right.
3 Copying, modifying and Conveying Covered Source
3.1 You may copy and Convey verbatim copies of Covered Source, in any medium,
provided You retain all Notices.
3.2 You may modify Covered Source, other than Notices, provided that You irrevocably
undertake to make that modified Covered Source available from a Source Location
should You Convey a Product in circumstances where the recipient does not
otherwise receive a copy of the modified Covered Source. In each case subsection
3.3 shall apply.
You may only delete Notices if they are no longer applicable to the corresponding
Covered Source as modified by You and You may add additional Notices applicable
to Your modifications.
3.3 You may Convey modified Covered Source (with the effect that You shall
also become a Licensor) provided that You:
a) retain Notices as required in subsection 3.2;
b) add a Notice to the modified Covered Source stating that You have modified
it, with the date and brief description of how You have modified it;
c) add a Source Location Notice for the modified Covered Source if You Convey
in circumstances where the recipient does not otherwise receive a copy of
the modified Covered Source; and
d) license the modified Covered Source under the terms and conditions of this
Licence (or, as set out in subsection 8.3, a later version, if permitted by
the licence of the original Covered Source). Such modified Covered Source
must be licensed as a whole, but excluding Available Components contained
in it or External Material to which it is interfaced, which remain licensed
under their own applicable licences.
4 Making and Conveying Products
4.1 You may Make Products, and/or Convey them, provided that You either provide
each recipient with a copy of the Complete Source or ensure that each recipient
is notified of the Source Location of the Complete Source. That Complete Source
includes Covered Source and You must accordingly satisfy Your obligations
set out in subsection 3.3. If specified in a Notice, the Product must visibly
and securely display the Source Location on it or its packaging or documentation
in the manner specified in that Notice.
4.2 Where You Convey a Product which incorporates External Material, the Complete
Source for that Product which You are required to provide under subsection
4.1 need not include any Source for the External Material.
4.3 You may license Products under terms of Your choice, provided that such
terms do not restrict or attempt to restrict any recipients' rights under
this Licence to the Covered Source.
5 Research and Development
You may Convey Covered Source, modified Covered Source or Products to a legal
entity carrying out development, testing or quality assurance work on Your
behalf provided that the work is performed on terms which prevent the entity
from both using the Source or Products for its own internal purposes and Conveying
the Source or Products or any modifications to them to any person other than
You. Any modifications made by the entity shall be deemed to be made by You
pursuant to subsection 3.2.
6 DISCLAIMER AND LIABILITY
6.1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY -- The Covered Source and any Products are provided
'as is' and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited
to, implied warranties of merchantability, of satisfactory quality, non-infringement
of third party rights, and fitness for a particular purpose or use are disclaimed
in respect of any Source or Product to the maximum extent permitted by law.
The Licensor makes no representation that any Source or Product does not or
will not infringe any patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary
right. The entire risk as to the use, quality, and performance of any Source
or Product shall be with You and not the Licensor. This disclaimer of warranty
is an essential part of this Licence and a condition for the grant of any
rights granted under this Licence.
6.2 EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY -- The Licensor shall, to the maximum
extent permitted by law, have no liability for direct, indirect, special,
incidental, consequential, exemplary, punitive or other damages of any character
including, without limitation, procurement of substitute goods or services,
loss of use, data or profits, or business interruption, however caused and
on any theory of contract, warranty, tort (including negligence), product
liability or otherwise, arising in any way in relation to the Covered Source,
modified Covered Source and/or the Making or Conveyance of a Product, even
if advised of the possibility of such damages, and You shall hold the Licensor(s)
free and harmless from any liability, costs, damages, fees and expenses, including
claims by third parties, in relation to such use.
7 Patents
7.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Licence, each Licensor hereby
grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
irrevocable (except as stated in subsections 7.2 and 8.4) patent license to
Make, have Made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer
the Covered Source and Products, where such licence applies only to those
patent claims licensable by such Licensor that are necessarily infringed by
exercising rights under the Covered Source as Conveyed by that Licensor.
7.2 If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim
or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Covered Source or a Product
constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, or You seek any declaration
that a patent licensed to You under this Licence is invalid or unenforceable
then any rights granted to You under this Licence shall terminate as of the
date such process is initiated.
8 General
8.1 If any provisions of this Licence are or subsequently become invalid or
unenforceable for any reason, the remaining provisions shall remain effective.
8.2 You shall not use any of the name (including acronyms and abbreviations),
image, or logo by which the Licensor or CERN is known, except where needed
to comply with section 3, or where the use is otherwise allowed by law. Any
such permitted use shall be factual and shall not be made so as to suggest
any kind of endorsement or implication of involvement by the Licensor or its
personnel.
8.3 CERN may publish updated versions and variants of this Licence which it
considers to be in the spirit of this version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns. New versions will be published with a unique
version number and a variant identifier specifying the variant. If the Licensor
has specified that a given variant applies to the Covered Source without specifying
a version, You may treat that Covered Source as being released under any version
of the CERN-OHL with that variant. If no variant is specified, the Covered
Source shall be treated as being released under CERN-OHL-S. The Licensor may
also specify that the Covered Source is subject to a specific version of the
CERN-OHL or any later version in which case You may apply this or any later
version of CERN-OHL with the same variant identifier published by CERN.
You may treat Covered Source licensed under CERN-OHL-W as licensed under CERN-OHL-S
if and only if all Available Components referenced in the Covered Source comply
with the corresponding definition of Available Component for CERN-OHL-S.
8.4 This Licence shall terminate with immediate effect if You fail to comply
with any of its terms and conditions.
8.5 However, if You cease all breaches of this Licence, then Your Licence
from any Licensor is reinstated unless such Licensor has terminated this Licence
by giving You, while You remain in breach, a notice specifying the breach
and requiring You to cure it within 30 days, and You have failed to come into
compliance in all material respects by the end of the 30 day period. Should
You repeat the breach after receipt of a cure notice and subsequent reinstatement,
this Licence will terminate immediately and permanently. Section 6 shall continue
to apply after any termination.
8.6 This Licence shall not be enforceable except by a Licensor acting as such,
and third party beneficiary rights are specifically excluded.

69
options/license/EPICS Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
EPICS Open License Terms
The following is the text of the EPICS Open software license agreement which
now applies to EPICS Base and many of the unbundled EPICS extensions and support
modules. Copyright © <YEAR> <HOLDERS>. All rights reserved.
<PRODUCT> is distributed subject to the following license conditions:
SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
Software: <PRODUCT>
1. The "Software", below, refers to <PRODUCT> (in either source code, or binary
form and accompanying documentation). Each licensee is addressed as "you"
or "Licensee."
2. The copyright holders shown above and their third-party licensors hereby
grant Licensee a royalty-free nonexclusive license, subject to the limitations
stated herein and U.S. Government license rights.
3. You may modify and make a copy or copies of the Software for use within
your organization, if you meet the following conditions:
a. Copies in source code must include the copyright notice and this Software
License Agreement.
b. Copies in binary form must include the copyright notice and this Software
License Agreement in the documentation and/or other materials provided with
the copy.
4. You may modify a copy or copies of the Software or any portion of it, thus
forming a work based on the Software, and distribute copies of such work outside
your organization, if you meet all of the following conditions:
a. Copies in source code must include the copyright notice and this Software
License Agreement;
b. Copies in binary form must include the copyright notice and this Software
License Agreement in the documentation and/or other materials provided with
the copy;
c. Modified copies and works based on the Software must carry prominent notices
stating that you changed specified portions of the Software.
5. Portions of the Software resulted from work developed under a U.S. Government
contract and are subject to the following license: the Government is granted
for itself and others acting on its behalf a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in this computer software to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, and perform publicly and display publicly.
6. WARRANTY DISCLAIMER. THE SOFTWARE IS SUPPLIED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND. THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, THEIR THIRD PARTY LICENSORS, THE UNITED
STATES, THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, AND THEIR EMPLOYEES: (1) DISCLAIM
ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE OR
NON-INFRINGEMENT, (2) DO NOT ASSUME ANY LEGAL LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY
FOR THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, OR USEFULNESS OF THE SOFTWARE, (3) DO NOT
REPTHAT USE OF THE SOFTWARE WOULD NOT INFRINGE PRIVATELY OWNED RIGHTS, (4)
DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL FUNCTION UNINTERRUPTED, THAT IT IS ERROR-FREE
OR THAT ANY ERRORS WILL BE CORRECTED.
7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. IN NO EVENT WILL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, THEIR
THIRD PARTY LICENSORS, THE UNITED STATES, THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
ENERGY, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES: BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF PROFITS OR LOSS OF DATA, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER, WHETHER SUCH
LIABILITY IS ASSERTED ON THE BASIS OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
OR STRICT LIABILITY), OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ANY OF SAID PARTIES HAS BEEN WARNED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGES.

View file

@ -44,10 +44,12 @@ the Work under the Licence.
the Licence, or otherwise contributes to the creation of a Derivative Work.
The Licensee or "You": any natural or legal person who makes any usage of
the Software under the terms of the Licence. Distribution and/or Communication:
any act of selling, giving, lending, renting, distributing, communicating,
transmitting, or otherwise making available, on-line or off-line, copies of
the Work at the disposal of any other natural or legal person.
the Software under the terms of the Licence.
Distribution and/or Communication: any act of selling, giving, lending,
renting, distributing, communicating, transmitting, or otherwise making available,
on-line or off-line, copies of the Work at the disposal of any other natural
or legal person.
2. Scope of the rights granted by the Licence

View file

@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.1, March 2000
Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written
document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective
freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either
commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the
author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered
responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placed
by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this
License. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary
Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter
of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, whose
contents can be viewed and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic
text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or
(for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable
for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of
formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise
Transparent file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not
"Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification.
Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read
and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the
DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, and
the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies
in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover
Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers
must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies.
The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally
prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title
of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible
computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy of the Document,
free of added material, which the general network-using public has access
to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network protocols.
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when
you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent
copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through
your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has less than five).
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to it an
item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified
Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section entitled "History"
in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher
of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the
Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve the
section's title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict in
title with any Invariant Section.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
does not as a whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided
no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation
is called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the other self-contained
works thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled,
if they are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of the entire
aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that surround
only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers
around the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License provided that you also include the original English version
of this License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the
original English version of this License, the original English version will
prevail.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify,
sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated
so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the
license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" instead
of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write
"no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise
for Back-Cover Texts.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

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@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.1, March 2000
Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written
document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective
freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either
commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the
author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered
responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placed
by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this
License. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary
Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter
of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, whose
contents can be viewed and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic
text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or
(for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable
for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of
formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise
Transparent file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not
"Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification.
Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read
and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the
DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, and
the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies
in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover
Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers
must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies.
The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally
prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title
of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible
computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy of the Document,
free of added material, which the general network-using public has access
to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network protocols.
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when
you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent
copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through
your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has less than five).
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to it an
item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified
Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section entitled "History"
in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher
of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the
Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve the
section's title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict in
title with any Invariant Section.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
does not as a whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided
no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation
is called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the other self-contained
works thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled,
if they are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of the entire
aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that surround
only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers
around the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License provided that you also include the original English version
of this License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the
original English version of this License, the original English version will
prevail.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify,
sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated
so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES , with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST , and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST . A copy of the
license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" instead
of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write
"no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise
for Back-Cover Texts.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.1, March 2000
Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written
document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective
freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either
commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the
author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered
responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placed
by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this
License. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary
Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter
of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, whose
contents can be viewed and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic
text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or
(for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable
for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of
formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise
Transparent file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not
"Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification.
Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read
and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the
DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, and
the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies
in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover
Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers
must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies.
The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally
prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title
of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible
computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy of the Document,
free of added material, which the general network-using public has access
to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network protocols.
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when
you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent
copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through
your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has less than five).
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to it an
item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified
Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section entitled "History"
in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher
of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the
Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve the
section's title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict in
title with any Invariant Section.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
does not as a whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided
no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation
is called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the other self-contained
works thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled,
if they are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of the entire
aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that surround
only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers
around the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License provided that you also include the original English version
of this License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the
original English version of this License, the original English version will
prevail.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify,
sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated
so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the
license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" instead
of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write
"no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise
for Back-Cover Texts.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.1, March 2000
Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other written
document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective
freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either
commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the
author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered
responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice placed
by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this
License. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(For example, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary
Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter
of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, whose
contents can be viewed and edited directly and straightforwardly with generic
text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or
(for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable
for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of
formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise
Transparent file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not
"Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human modification.
Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read
and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the
DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, and
the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies
in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover
Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers
must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies.
The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally
prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title
of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a publicly-accessible
computer-network location containing a complete Transparent copy of the Document,
free of added material, which the general network-using public has access
to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network protocols.
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when
you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent
copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through
your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has less than five).
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to it an
item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified
Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section entitled "History"
in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher
of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the
Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve the
section's title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict in
title with any Invariant Section.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections entitled "Endorsements."
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
does not as a whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided
no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation. Such a compilation
is called an "aggregate", and this License does not apply to the other self-contained
works thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled,
if they are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of the entire
aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that surround
only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers
around the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License provided that you also include the original English version
of this License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the
original English version of this License, the original English version will
prevail.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify,
sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated
so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the
license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" instead
of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write
"no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise
for Back-Cover Texts.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

View file

@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES , with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST , and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST . A copy of the
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the
license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" instead

View file

@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.2, November 2002
Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St,
Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional
and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the
effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it,
either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves
for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under
the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free
license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated
herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license
if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under
copyright law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section
may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition
of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document
may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any
Invariant Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover
Text may be at most 25 words.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is
suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors
or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings)
some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for
input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is
not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed
for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG,
XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes
only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section
name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements",
or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this
definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states
that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are
considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards
disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers
may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed
covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license
notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry,
clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front
cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover
must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent
and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying
with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of
the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network
location from which the general network-using public has access to download
using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the
Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in
quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible
at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute
an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition
to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to
it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of
the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled
"History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing
the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and
tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given
therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to
conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their
Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is
not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what
the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate,
this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are
not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate,
the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document
within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document
is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty
Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of
this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In
case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1)
will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify,
sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated
so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace
the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination
of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.2, November 2002
Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St,
Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional
and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the
effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it,
either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves
for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under
the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free
license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated
herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license
if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under
copyright law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section
may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition
of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document
may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any
Invariant Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover
Text may be at most 25 words.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is
suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors
or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings)
some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for
input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is
not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed
for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG,
XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes
only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section
name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements",
or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this
definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states
that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are
considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards
disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers
may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed
covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license
notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry,
clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front
cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover
must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent
and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying
with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of
the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network
location from which the general network-using public has access to download
using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the
Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in
quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible
at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute
an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition
to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to
it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of
the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled
"History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing
the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and
tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given
therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to
conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their
Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is
not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what
the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate,
this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are
not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate,
the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document
within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document
is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty
Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of
this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In
case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1)
will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify,
sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated
so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts,and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace
the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination
of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.2, November 2002
Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St,
Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional
and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the
effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it,
either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves
for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under
the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free
license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated
herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license
if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under
copyright law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section
may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition
of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document
may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any
Invariant Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover
Text may be at most 25 words.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is
suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors
or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings)
some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for
input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is
not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed
for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG,
XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes
only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section
name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements",
or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this
definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states
that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are
considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards
disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers
may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed
covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license
notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry,
clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front
cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover
must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent
and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying
with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of
the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network
location from which the general network-using public has access to download
using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the
Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in
quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible
at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute
an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition
to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to
it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of
the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled
"History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing
the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and
tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given
therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to
conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their
Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is
not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what
the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate,
this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are
not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate,
the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document
within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document
is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty
Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of
this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In
case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1)
will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify,
sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated
so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace
the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination
of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.2, November 2002
Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St,
Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional
and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the
effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it,
either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves
for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under
the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free
license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated
herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license
if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under
copyright law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section
may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition
of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document
may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any
Invariant Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover
Text may be at most 25 words.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is
suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors
or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings)
some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for
input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is
not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed
for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG,
XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes
only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section
name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements",
or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this
definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states
that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are
considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards
disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers
may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed
covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license
notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry,
clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front
cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover
must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent
and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying
with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of
the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network
location from which the general network-using public has access to download
using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the
Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in
quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible
at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute
an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition
to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to
it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of
the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled
"History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing
the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and
tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given
therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to
conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their
Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is
not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what
the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate,
this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are
not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate,
the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document
within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document
is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty
Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of
this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In
case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1)
will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify,
sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated
so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace
the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination
of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

View file

@ -349,11 +349,11 @@ To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME . Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections , no Front-Cover Texts , and no Back-Cover Texts
. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace

View file

@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free
Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional
and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the
effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it,
either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves
for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under
the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free
license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated
herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license
if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under
copyright law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section
may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition
of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document
may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any
Invariant Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover
Text may be at most 25 words.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is
suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors
or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings)
some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for
input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is
not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed
for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG,
XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes
only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of the
Document to the public.
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section
name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements",
or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this
definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states
that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are
considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards
disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers
may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed
covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license
notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry,
clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front
cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover
must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent
and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying
with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of
the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network
location from which the general network-using public has access to download
using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the
Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in
quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible
at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute
an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition
to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. H. Include an
unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to
it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of
the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled
"History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing
the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and
tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given
therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to
conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their
Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is
not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what
the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate,
this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are
not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate,
the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document
within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document
is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty
Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of
this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In
case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1)
will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify,
sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically terminate your
rights under this License.
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from
a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and
until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license,
and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation
by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently
if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means,
this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License
(for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior
to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses
of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License.
If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, receipt
of a copy of some or all of the same material does not give you any rights
to use it.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of
this License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
11. RELICENSING
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any World Wide
Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent
facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can
edit is an example of such a server. A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration"
(or "MMC") contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus
published on the MMC site.
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license
published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation with
a principal place of business in San Francisco, California, as well as future
copyleft versions of that license published by that same organization.
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in part,
as part of another Document.
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this License,
and if all works that were first published under this License somewhere other
than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or in part into the
MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated
prior to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site under
CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, provided the
MMC is eligible for relicensing. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your
documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace
the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination
of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free
Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional
and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the
effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it,
either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves
for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under
the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free
license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated
herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license
if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under
copyright law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section
may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition
of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document
may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any
Invariant Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover
Text may be at most 25 words.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is
suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors
or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings)
some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for
input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is
not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed
for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG,
XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes
only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of the
Document to the public.
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section
name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements",
or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this
definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states
that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are
considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards
disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers
may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed
covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license
notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry,
clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front
cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover
must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent
and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying
with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of
the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network
location from which the general network-using public has access to download
using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the
Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in
quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible
at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute
an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition
to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. H. Include an
unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to
it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of
the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled
"History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing
the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and
tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given
therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to
conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their
Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is
not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what
the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate,
this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are
not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate,
the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document
within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document
is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty
Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of
this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In
case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1)
will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify,
sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically terminate your
rights under this License.
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from
a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and
until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license,
and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation
by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently
if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means,
this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License
(for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior
to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses
of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License.
If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, receipt
of a copy of some or all of the same material does not give you any rights
to use it.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of
this License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
11. RELICENSING
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any World Wide
Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent
facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can
edit is an example of such a server. A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration"
(or "MMC") contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus
published on the MMC site.
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license
published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation with
a principal place of business in San Francisco, California, as well as future
copyleft versions of that license published by that same organization.
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in part,
as part of another Document.
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this License,
and if all works that were first published under this License somewhere other
than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or in part into the
MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated
prior to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site under
CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, provided the
MMC is eligible for relicensing. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your
documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace
the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination
of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free
Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional
and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the
effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it,
either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves
for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under
the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free
license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated
herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license
if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under
copyright law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section
may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition
of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document
may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any
Invariant Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover
Text may be at most 25 words.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is
suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors
or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings)
some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for
input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is
not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed
for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG,
XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes
only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of the
Document to the public.
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section
name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements",
or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this
definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states
that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are
considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards
disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers
may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed
covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license
notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry,
clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front
cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover
must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent
and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying
with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of
the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network
location from which the general network-using public has access to download
using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the
Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in
quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible
at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute
an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition
to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. H. Include an
unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to
it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of
the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled
"History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing
the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and
tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given
therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to
conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover
Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement
of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their
Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is
not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what
the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate,
this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are
not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate,
the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document
within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document
is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty
Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of
this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In
case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1)
will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify,
sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically terminate your
rights under this License.
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from
a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and
until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license,
and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation
by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently
if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means,
this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License
(for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior
to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses
of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License.
If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, receipt
of a copy of some or all of the same material does not give you any rights
to use it.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of
this License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
11. RELICENSING
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any World Wide
Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent
facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can
edit is an example of such a server. A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration"
(or "MMC") contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus
published on the MMC site.
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license
published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation with
a principal place of business in San Francisco, California, as well as future
copyleft versions of that license published by that same organization.
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in part,
as part of another Document.
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this License,
and if all works that were first published under this License somewhere other
than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or in part into the
MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated
prior to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site under
CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, provided the
MMC is eligible for relicensing. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your
documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace
the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination
of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free
Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional
and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the
effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it,
either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves
for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the
GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software,
because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come
with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this
License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual
work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed
book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction
or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under
the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free
license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated
herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license
if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under
copyright law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document
or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated
into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters)
and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section
may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated,
as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition
of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document
may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any
Invariant Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover
Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released
under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover
Text may be at most 25 words.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented
in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is
suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors
or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings)
some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for
input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is
not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without
markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly
available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed
for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG,
XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes
only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such
following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License
requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent
appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the
text.
The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of the
Document to the public.
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section
name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements",
or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this
definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states
that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are
considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards
disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers
may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially
or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and
the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of
this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the
reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large
enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed
covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license
notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry,
clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front
cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover
must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent
and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying
with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of
the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual
cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along
with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network
location from which the general network-using public has access to download
using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the
Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in
quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible
at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute
an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition
to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document
well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions
of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of
the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified
Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
things in the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from
that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if
there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may
use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible
for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with
at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version,
as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving
the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this
License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and
required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. H. Include an
unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to
it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of
the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled
"History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing
the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public
access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be
placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the
original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and
tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given
therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered
part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included
in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to
conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that
qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document,
you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant.
To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section
titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing
but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,
statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization
as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage
of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts
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Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If
the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf
of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
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of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License,
under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided
that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of
the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections
of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their
Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section
titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the
various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise
combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled
"Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released
under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the
various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided
that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of
the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it
individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License
into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects
regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is
not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what
the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate,
this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are
not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of
the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate,
the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document
within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document
is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations
of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections
with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders,
but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition
to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation
of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty
Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of
this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In
case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1)
will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify,
sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically terminate your
rights under this License.
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from
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and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation
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Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently
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(for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior
to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses
of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License.
If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, receipt
of a copy of some or all of the same material does not give you any rights
to use it.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or
any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that
has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of
this License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
11. RELICENSING
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any World Wide
Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent
facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can
edit is an example of such a server. A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration"
(or "MMC") contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus
published on the MMC site.
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license
published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation with
a principal place of business in San Francisco, California, as well as future
copyleft versions of that license published by that same organization.
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in part,
as part of another Document.
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this License,
and if all works that were first published under this License somewhere other
than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or in part into the
MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated
prior to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site under
CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, provided the
MMC is eligible for relicensing. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your
documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace
the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover
Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination
of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend
releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license,
such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

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@ -395,11 +395,11 @@ To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices
just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME . Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections , no Front-Cover Texts , and no Back-Cover Texts
. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace

22
options/license/GLWTPL Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
GLWT(Good Luck With That) Public License Copyright (c) Everyone, except Author
Everyone is permitted to copy, distribute, modify, merge, sell, publish, sublicense
or whatever they want with this software but at their OWN RISK.
Preamble
The author has absolutely no clue what the code in this project does. It might
just work or not, there is no third option.
GOOD LUCK WITH THAT PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION, AND MODIFICATION
0. You just DO WHATEVER YOU WANT TO as long as you NEVER LEAVE A TRACE TO
TRACK THE AUTHOR of the original product to blame for or hold responsible.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Good luck and Godspeed.

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or combining it with [name of library] (or a modified version of that library), containing parts covered by the terms of [name of library's license] , the licensors of this Program grant you additional permission to convey the resulting work.

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
If you modify this Program, or any covered work, by linking or combining it with [name of library] (or a modified version of that library), containing parts covered by the terms of [name of library's license] , the licensors of this Program grant you additional permission to convey the resulting work. Corresponding Source for a non-source form of such a combination shall include the source code for the parts of [name of library] used as well as that of the covered work.

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@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
[SOFTWARE NAME] Copyright (C) (YEAR) (COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S)/AUTHOR(S) ("Licensor")
Hippocratic License Version Number: 2.1.
Purpose. The purpose of this License is for the Licensor named above to permit
the Licensee (as defined below) broad permission, if consistent with Human
Rights Laws and Human Rights Principles (as each is defined below), to use
and work with the Software (as defined below) within the full scope of Licensor's
copyright and patent rights, if any, in the Software, while ensuring attribution
and protecting the Licensor from liability.
Permission and Conditions. The Licensor grants permission by this license
("License"), free of charge, to the extent of Licensor's rights under applicable
copyright and patent law, to any person or entity (the "Licensee") obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to do everything with the Software that would otherwise infringe (i) the Licensor's
copyright in the Software or (ii) any patent claims to the Software that the
Licensor can license or becomes able to license, subject to all of the following
terms and conditions:
* Acceptance. This License is automatically offered to every person and entity
subject to its terms and conditions. Licensee accepts this License and agrees
to its terms and conditions by taking any action with the Software that, absent
this License, would infringe any intellectual property right held by Licensor.
* Notice. Licensee must ensure that everyone who gets a copy of any part of
this Software from Licensee, with or without changes, also receives the License
and the above copyright notice (and if included by the Licensor, patent, trademark
and attribution notice). Licensee must cause any modified versions of the
Software to carry prominent notices stating that Licensee changed the Software.
For clarity, although Licensee is free to create modifications of the Software
and distribute only the modified portion created by Licensee with additional
or different terms, the portion of the Software not modified must be distributed
pursuant to this License. If anyone notifies Licensee in writing that Licensee
has not complied with this Notice section, Licensee can keep this License
by taking all practical steps to comply within 30 days after the notice. If
Licensee does not do so, Licensee's License (and all rights licensed hereunder)
shall end immediately.
* Compliance with Human Rights Principles and Human Rights Laws.
1. Human Rights Principles.
(a) Licensee is advised to consult the articles of the United Nations Universal
Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Global Compact that define
recognized principles of international human rights (the "Human Rights Principles").
Licensee shall use the Software in a manner consistent with Human Rights Principles.
(b) Unless the Licensor and Licensee agree otherwise, any dispute, controversy,
or claim arising out of or relating to (i) Section 1(a) regarding Human Rights
Principles, including the breach of Section 1(a), termination of this License
for breach of the Human Rights Principles, or invalidity of Section 1(a) or
(ii) a determination of whether any Law is consistent or in conflict with
Human Rights Principles pursuant to Section 2, below, shall be settled by
arbitration in accordance with the Hague Rules on Business and Human Rights
Arbitration (the "Rules"); provided, however, that Licensee may elect not
to participate in such arbitration, in which event this License (and all rights
licensed hereunder) shall end immediately. The number of arbitrators shall
be one unless the Rules require otherwise.
Unless both the Licensor and Licensee agree to the contrary: (1) All documents
and information concerning the arbitration shall be public and may be disclosed
by any party; (2) The repository referred to under Article 43 of the Rules
shall make available to the public in a timely manner all documents concerning
the arbitration which are communicated to it, including all submissions of
the parties, all evidence admitted into the record of the proceedings, all
transcripts or other recordings of hearings and all orders, decisions and
awards of the arbitral tribunal, subject only to the arbitral tribunal's powers
to take such measures as may be necessary to safeguard the integrity of the
arbitral process pursuant to Articles 18, 33, 41 and 42 of the Rules; and
(3) Article 26(6) of the Rules shall not apply.
2. Human Rights Laws. The Software shall not be used by any person or entity
for any systems, activities, or other uses that violate any Human Rights Laws.
"Human Rights Laws" means any applicable laws, regulations, or rules (collectively,
"Laws") that protect human, civil, labor, privacy, political, environmental,
security, economic, due process, or similar rights; provided, however, that
such Laws are consistent and not in conflict with Human Rights Principles
(a dispute over the consistency or a conflict between Laws and Human Rights
Principles shall be determined by arbitration as stated above). Where the
Human Rights Laws of more than one jurisdiction are applicable or in conflict
with respect to the use of the Software, the Human Rights Laws that are most
protective of the individuals or groups harmed shall apply.
3. Indemnity. Licensee shall hold harmless and indemnify Licensor (and any
other contributor) against all losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies,
claims, actions, judgments, settlements, interest, awards, penalties, fines,
costs, or expenses of whatever kind, including Licensor's reasonable attorneys'
fees, arising out of or relating to Licensee's use of the Software in violation
of Human Rights Laws or Human Rights Principles.
* Failure to Comply. Any failure of Licensee to act according to the terms
and conditions of this License is both a breach of the License and an infringement
of the intellectual property rights of the Licensor (subject to exceptions
under Laws, e.g., fair use). In the event of a breach or infringement, the
terms and conditions of this License may be enforced by Licensor under the
Laws of any jurisdiction to which Licensee is subject. Licensee also agrees
that the Licensor may enforce the terms and conditions of this License against
Licensee through specific performance (or similar remedy under Laws) to the
extent permitted by Laws. For clarity, except in the event of a breach of
this License, infringement, or as otherwise stated in this License, Licensor
may not terminate this License with Licensee.
* Enforceability and Interpretation. If any term or provision of this License
is determined to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by a court of competent
jurisdiction, then such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall
not affect any other term or provision of this License or invalidate or render
unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction; provided,
however, subject to a court modification pursuant to the immediately following
sentence, if any term or provision of this License pertaining to Human Rights
Laws or Human Rights Principles is deemed invalid, illegal, or unenforceable
against Licensee by a court of competent jurisdiction, all rights in the Software
granted to Licensee shall be deemed null and void as between Licensor and
Licensee. Upon a determination that any term or provision is invalid, illegal,
or unenforceable, to the extent permitted by Laws, the court may modify this
License to affect the original purpose that the Software be used in compliance
with Human Rights Principles and Human Rights Laws as closely as possible.
The language in this License shall be interpreted as to its fair meaning and
not strictly for or against any party.
* Disclaimer. TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, THIS SOFTWARE COMES "AS IS,"
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND LICENSOR AND ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY ARISING FROM,
OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THIS LICENSE, UNDER ANY KIND
OF LEGAL CLAIM.
This Hippocratic License is an Ethical Source license (https://ethicalsource.dev)
and is offered for use by licensors and licensees at their own risk, on an
"AS IS" basis, and with no warranties express or implied, to the maximum extent
permitted by Laws.

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
As a special exception to the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 ("LGPL3"), the copyright holders of this Library give you permission to convey to a third party a Combined Work that links statically or dynamically to this Library without providing any Minimal Corresponding Source or Minimal Application Code as set out in 4d or providing the installation information set out in section 4e, provided that you comply with the other provisions of LGPL3 and provided that you meet, for the Application the terms and conditions of the license(s) which apply to the Application.
Except as stated in this special exception, the provisions of LGPL3 will continue to comply in full to this Library. If you modify this Library, you may apply this exception to your version of this Library, but you are not obliged to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version. This exception does not (and cannot) modify any license terms which apply to the Application, with which you must still comply.

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@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 木兰宽松许可证, 第2版
2020年1月 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
您对"软件"的复制、使用、修改及分发受木兰宽松许可证第2版"本许可证")的如下条款的约束:
0. 定义
"软件" 是指由"贡献"构成的许可在"本许可证"下的程序和相关文档的集合。
"贡献" 是指由任一"贡献者"许可在"本许可证"下的受版权法保护的作品。
"贡献者" 是指将受版权法保护的作品许可在"本许可证"下的自然人或"法人实体"。
"法人实体" 是指提交贡献的机构及其"关联实体"。
"关联实体" 是指,对"本许可证"下的行为方而言控制、受控制或与其共同受控制的机构此处的控制是指有受控方或共同受控方至少50%直接或间接的投票权、资金或其他有价证券。
1. 授予版权许可
每个"贡献者"根据"本许可证"授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的版权许可,您可以复制、使用、修改、分发其"贡献",不论修改与否。
2. 授予专利许可
每个"贡献者"根据"本许可证"授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的(根据本条规定撤销除外)专利许可,供您制造、委托制造、使用、许诺销售、销售、进口其"贡献"或以其他方式转移其"贡献"。前述专利许可仅限于"贡献者"现在或将来拥有或控制的其"贡献"本身或其"贡献"与许可"贡献"时的"软件"结合而将必然会侵犯的专利权利要求,不包括对"贡献"的修改或包含"贡献"的其他结合。如果您或您的"关联实体"直接或间接地,就"软件"或其中的"贡献"对任何人发起专利侵权诉讼(包括反诉或交叉诉讼)或其他专利维权行动,指控其侵犯专利权,则"本许可证"授予您对"软件"的专利许可自您提起诉讼或发起维权行动之日终止。
3. 无商标许可
"本许可证"不提供对"贡献者"的商品名称、商标、服务标志或产品名称的商标许可但您为满足第4条规定的声明义务而必须使用除外。
4. 分发限制
您可以在任何媒介中将"软件"以源程序形式或可执行形式重新分发,不论修改与否,但您必须向接收者提供"本许可证"的副本,并保留"软件"中的版权、商标、专利及免责声明。
5. 免责声明与责任限制
"软件"及其中的"贡献"在提供时不带任何明示或默示的担保。在任何情况下,"贡献者"或版权所有者不对任何人因使用"软件"或其中的"贡献"而引发的任何直接或间接损失承担责任,不论因何种原因导致或者基于何种法律理论,即使其曾被建议有此种损失的可能性。
6. 语言
"本许可证"以中英文双语表述,中英文版本具有同等法律效力。如果中英文版本存在任何冲突不一致,以中文版为准。
条款结束
如何将木兰宽松许可证第2版应用到您的软件
如果您希望将木兰宽松许可证第2版应用到您的新软件为了方便接收者查阅建议您完成如下三步
1 请您补充如下声明中的空白,包括软件名、软件的首次发表年份以及您作为版权人的名字;
2 请您在软件包的一级目录下创建以"LICENSE"为名的文件,将整个许可证文本放入该文件中;
3 请将如下声明文本放入每个源文件的头部注释中。
Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder]
[Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan
PSL v2.
You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details. Mulan Permissive Software LicenseVersion
2 Mulan Permissive Software LicenseVersion 2 (Mulan PSL v2)
January 2020 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
Your reproduction, use, modification and distribution of the Software shall
be subject to Mulan PSL v2 (this License) with the following terms and conditions:
0. Definition
Software means the program and related documents which are licensed under
this License and comprise all Contribution(s).
Contribution means the copyrightable work licensed by a particular Contributor
under this License.
Contributor means the Individual or Legal Entity who licenses its copyrightable
work under this License.
Legal Entity means the entity making a Contribution and all its Affiliates.
Affiliates means entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with the acting entity under this License, 'control' means direct
or indirect ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting power,
capital or other securities of controlled or commonly controlled entity.
1. Grant of Copyright License
Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
grants to you a perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable
copyright license to reproduce, use, modify, or distribute its Contribution,
with modification or not.
2. Grant of Patent License
Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
grants to you a perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable
(except for revocation under this Section) patent license to make, have made,
use, offer for sale, sell, import or otherwise transfer its Contribution,
where such patent license is only limited to the patent claims owned or controlled
by such Contributor now or in future which will be necessarily infringed by
its Contribution alone, or by combination of the Contribution with the Software
to which the Contribution was contributed. The patent license shall not apply
to any modification of the Contribution, and any other combination which includes
the Contribution. If you or your Affiliates directly or indirectly institute
patent litigation (including a cross claim or counterclaim in a litigation)
or other patent enforcement activities against any individual or entity by
alleging that the Software or any Contribution in it infringes patents, then
any patent license granted to you under this License for the Software shall
terminate as of the date such litigation or activity is filed or taken.
3. No Trademark License
No trademark license is granted to use the trade names, trademarks, service
marks, or product names of Contributor, except as required to fulfill notice
requirements in section 4.
4. Distribution Restriction
You may distribute the Software in any medium with or without modification,
whether in source or executable forms, provided that you provide recipients
with a copy of this License and retain copyright, patent, trademark and disclaimer
statements in the Software.
5. Disclaimer of Warranty and Limitation of Liability
THE SOFTWARE AND CONTRIBUTION IN IT ARE PROVIDED WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY
KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY CONTRIBUTOR OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDER BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY
DIRECT, OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM YOUR USE
OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE OR THE CONTRIBUTION IN IT, NO MATTER HOW
IT'S CAUSED OR BASED ON WHICH LEGAL THEORY, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES.
6. Language
THIS LICENSE IS WRITTEN IN BOTH CHINESE AND ENGLISH, AND THE CHINESE VERSION
AND ENGLISH VERSION SHALL HAVE THE SAME LEGAL EFFECT. IN THE CASE OF DIVERGENCE
BETWEEN THE CHINESE AND ENGLISH VERSIONS, THE CHINESE VERSION SHALL PREVAIL.
END OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply the Mulan Permissive Software LicenseVersion 2 (Mulan PSL v2)
to Your Software
To apply the Mulan PSL v2 to your work, for easy identification by recipients,
you are suggested to complete following three steps:
i. Fill in the blanks in following statement, including insert your software
name, the year of the first publication of your software, and your name identified
as the copyright owner;
ii. Create a file named "LICENSE" which contains the whole context of this
License in the first directory of your software package;
iii. Attach the statement to the appropriate annotated syntax at the beginning
of each source file.
Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder]
[Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan
PSL v2.
You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.

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Non-Commercial Government Licence
for public sector information
You are encouraged to use and re-use the Information that is available under
this licence freely and flexibly, with only a few conditions.
Using information under this licence
Use of copyright and database right material expressly made available under
this licence (the 'Information') indicates your acceptance of the terms and
conditions below.
The Licensor grants you a worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual, non-exclusive
licence to use the Information for Non-Commercial purposes only subject to
the conditions below.
This licence does not affect your freedom under fair dealing or fair use or
any other copyright or database right exceptions and limitations.
You are free to:
copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information;
adapt the Information;
exploit the Information for Non-Commercial purposes for example, by combining
it with other information in your own product or application.
You are not permitted to:
exercise any of the rights granted to you by this licence in any manner that
is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private
monetary compensation.
You must, where you do any of the above:
acknowledge the source of the Information by including any attribution statement
specified by the Information Provider(s) and, where possible, provide a link
to this licence;
If the Information Provider does not provide a specific attribution statement,
you must use the following:
Contains information licensed under the Non-Commercial Government Licence
v2.0.
If you are using Information from several Information Providers and listing
multiple attributions is not practical in your product or application, you
may include a URI or hyperlink to a resource that contains the required attribution
statements.
ensure that any onward licensing of the Information for example when combined
with other information is for Non-Commercial purposes only.
These are important conditions of this licence and if you fail to comply with
them or use the Information other than for Non-Commercial purposes the rights
granted to you under this licence, or any similar licence granted by the Licensor,
will end automatically.
Exemptions
This licence does not cover the use of:
• personal data in the Information;
• Information that has not been accessed by way of publication or disclosure
under information access legislation (including the Freedom of Information
Acts for the UK and Scotland) by or with the consent of the Information Provider;
• departmental or public sector organisation logos, crests, military insignia
and the Royal Arms except where they form an integral part of a document or
dataset;
• military insignia
• third party rights the Information Provider is not authorised to license;
• other intellectual property rights, including patents, trade marks, and
design rights; and
• identity documents such as the British Passport.
Non-endorsement
This licence does not grant you any right to use the Information in a way
that suggests any official status or that the Information Provider and/or
Licensor endorse you or your use of the Information.
No warranty
The Information is licensed 'as is' and the Information Provider excludes
all representations, warranties, obligations and liabilities in relation to
the Information to the maximum extent permitted by law.
The Information Provider is not liable for any errors or omissions in the
Information and shall not be liable for any loss, injury or damage of any
kind caused by its use. The Information Provider does not guarantee the continued
supply of the Information.
Governing Law
This licence is governed by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Information
Provider has its principal place of business, unless otherwise specified by
the Information Provider.
Definitions
In this licence the terms below have the following meanings:
'Information' means information protected by copyright or by database right
(for example, literary and artistic works, content, data and source code)
offered for use under the terms of this licence.
'Information Provider' means the person or organisation providing the Information
under this licence.
'Licensor' means any Information Provider which has the authority to offer
Information under the terms of this licence or the Keeper of the Public Records,
who has the authority to offer Information subject to Crown copyright and
Crown database rights and Information subject to copyright and database right
that has been assigned to or acquired by the Crown, under the terms of this
licence.
'Non-Commercial purposes' means not intended for or directed toward commercial
advantage or private monetary compensation. For the purposes of this licence,
'private monetary compensation' does not include the exchange of the Information
for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing or otherwise
provided there is no payment of any monetary compensation in connection with
the exchange of the Information.
'Use' as a verb, means doing any act which is restricted by copyright or database
right, whether in the original medium or in any other medium, and includes
without limitation distributing, copying, adapting, modifying as may be technically
necessary to use it in a different mode or format.
'You' means the natural or legal person, or body of persons corporate or incorporate,
acquiring rights under this licence.

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Terms Of Use
This software was developed by employees of the National Institute of Standards
and Technology (NIST), and others. This software has been contributed to the
public domain. Pursuant to title 15 Untied States Code Section 105, works
of NIST employees are not subject to copyright protection in the United States
and are considered to be in the public domain. As a result, a formal license
is not needed to use this software.
This software is provided "AS IS." NIST MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS,
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND
DATA ACCURACY. NIST does not warrant or make any representations regarding
the use of the software or the results thereof, including but not limited
to the correctness, accuracy, reliability or usefulness of this software.

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Conditions of Use
This software was developed by employees of the National Institute of Standards
and Technology (NIST), an agency of the Federal Government and is being made
available as a public service. Pursuant to title 17 United States Code Section
105, works of NIST employees are not subject to copyright protection in the
United States. This software may be subject to foreign copyright. Permission
in the United States and in foreign countries, to the extent that NIST may
hold copyright, to use, copy, modify, create derivative works, and distribute
this software and its documentation without fee is hereby granted on a non-exclusive
basis, provided that this notice and disclaimer of warranty appears in all
copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTY
THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL CONFORM TO SPECIFICATIONS, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND FREEDOM FROM INFRINGEMENT,
AND ANY WARRANTY THAT THE DOCUMENTATION WILL CONFORM TO THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY
WARRANTY THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL BE ERROR FREE. IN NO EVENT SHALL NIST BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, ARISING OUT OF, RESULTING FROM, OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED
WITH THIS SOFTWARE, WHETHER OR NOT BASED UPON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT, OR
OTHERWISE, WHETHER OR NOT INJURY WAS SUSTAINED BY PERSONS OR PROPERTY OR OTHERWISE,
AND WHETHER OR NOT LOSS WAS SUSTAINED FROM, OR AROSE OUT OF THE RESULTS OF,
OR USE OF, THE SOFTWARE OR SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER.

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NTP No Attribution (NTP-0) Copyright (4-digit-year) by (CopyrightHoldersName)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation
for any purpose is hereby granted, provided that the namesof (TrademarkedName)
not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission. (TrademarkedName) makesno
representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It
is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.

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Open Use of Data Agreement v1.0
This is the Open Use of Data Agreement, Version 1.0 (the "O-UDA"). Capitalized
terms are defined in Section 5. Data Provider and you agree as follows:
1. Provision of the Data
1.1. You may use, modify, and distribute the Data made available to you by
the Data Provider under this O-UDA if you follow the O-UDA's terms.
1.2. Data Provider will not sue you or any Downstream Recipient for any claim
arising out of the use, modification, or distribution of the Data provided
you meet the terms of the O-UDA.
1.3. This O-UDA does not restrict your use, modification, or distribution
of any portions of the Data that are in the public domain or that may be used,
modified, or distributed under any other legal exception or limitation.
2. No Restrictions on Use or Results
2.1. The O-UDA does not impose any restriction with respect to:
2.1.1. the use or modification of Data; or
2.1.2. the use, modification, or distribution of Results.
3. Redistribution of Data
3.1. You may redistribute the Data under terms of your choice, so long as:
3.1.1. You include with any Data you redistribute all credit or attribution
information that you received with the Data, and your terms require any Downstream
Recipient to do the same; and
3.1.2. Your terms include a warranty disclaimer and limitation of liability
for Upstream Data Providers at least as broad as those contained in Section
4.2 and 4.3 of the O-UDA.
4. No Warranty, Limitation of Liability
4.1. Data Provider does not represent or warrant that it has any rights whatsoever
in the Data.
4.2. THE DATA IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
4.3. NEITHER DATA PROVIDER NOR ANY UPSTREAM DATA PROVIDER SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE DATA OR RESULTS, EVEN
IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
5. Definitions
5.1. "Data" means the material you receive under the O-UDA in modified or
unmodified form, but not including Results.
5.2. "Data Provider" means the source from which you receive the Data and
with whom you enter into the O-UDA.
5.3. "Downstream Recipient" means any person or persons who receives the Data
directly or indirectly from you in accordance with the O-UDA.
5.4. "Result" means anything that you develop or improve from your use of
Data that does not include more than a de minimis portion of the Data on which
the use is based. Results may include de minimis portions of the Data necessary
to report on or explain use that has been conducted with the Data, such as
figures in scientific papers, but do not include more. Artificial intelligence
models trained on Data (and which do not include more than a de minimis portion
of Data) are Results.
5.5. "Upstream Data Providers" means the source or sources from which the
Data Provider directly or indirectly received, under the terms of the O-UDA,
material that is included in the Data.

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SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE
Version 1.0 - 22 November 2005
PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide development
of cooperative font projects, to support the font creation efforts of academic
and linguistic communities, and to provide an open framework in which fonts
may be shared and improved in partnership with others.
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and redistributed
freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The fonts, including any
derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, redistributed and sold with any
software provided that the font names of derivative works are changed. The
fonts and derivatives, however, cannot be released under any other type of
license.
DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to any and all of the following:
- font files
- data files
- source code
- build scripts
- documentation
"Reserved Font Name" refers to the Font Software name as seen by users and
any other names as specified after the copyright statement.
"Standard Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder.
"Modified Version" refers to any derivative font software made by adding to,
deleting, or substituting — in part or in whole -- any of the components of
the Standard Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software
to a new environment.
"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical writer or
other person who contributed to the Font Software.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify, redistribute,
and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font Software, subject to the
following conditions:
1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in Standard
or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
2) Standard or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled, redistributed
and sold with any software, provided that each copy contains the above copyright
notice and this license. These can be included either as stand-alone text
files, human-readable headers or in the appropriate machine-readable metadata
fields within text or binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed
by the user.
3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font Name(s),
in part or in whole, unless explicit written permission is granted by the
Copyright Holder. This restriction applies to all references stored in the
Font Software, such as the font menu name and other font description fields,
which are used to differentiate the font from others.
4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder or the Author(s) of the Font Software
shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any Modified Version, except
to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the Copyright Holder and the Author(s)
or with their explicit written permission.
5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole, must be
distributed using this license, and may not be distributed under any other
license.
TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT,
TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE
FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT
SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

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SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE
Version 1.0 - 22 November 2005
PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide development
of cooperative font projects, to support the font creation efforts of academic
and linguistic communities, and to provide an open framework in which fonts
may be shared and improved in partnership with others.
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and redistributed
freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The fonts, including any
derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, redistributed and sold with any
software provided that the font names of derivative works are changed. The
fonts and derivatives, however, cannot be released under any other type of
license.
DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to any and all of the following:
- font files
- data files
- source code
- build scripts
- documentation
"Reserved Font Name" refers to the Font Software name as seen by users and
any other names as specified after the copyright statement.
"Standard Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder.
"Modified Version" refers to any derivative font software made by adding to,
deleting, or substituting — in part or in whole -- any of the components of
the Standard Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software
to a new environment.
"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical writer or
other person who contributed to the Font Software.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify, redistribute,
and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font Software, subject to the
following conditions:
1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in Standard
or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
2) Standard or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled, redistributed
and sold with any software, provided that each copy contains the above copyright
notice and this license. These can be included either as stand-alone text
files, human-readable headers or in the appropriate machine-readable metadata
fields within text or binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed
by the user.
3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font Name(s),
in part or in whole, unless explicit written permission is granted by the
Copyright Holder. This restriction applies to all references stored in the
Font Software, such as the font menu name and other font description fields,
which are used to differentiate the font from others.
4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder or the Author(s) of the Font Software
shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any Modified Version, except
to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the Copyright Holder and the Author(s)
or with their explicit written permission.
5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole, must be
distributed using this license, and may not be distributed under any other
license.
TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT,
TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE
FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT
SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

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Copyright (c) <dates>, <Copyright Holder> (<URL|email>),
with Reserved Font Name <Reserved Font Name>. This Font Software is licensed
under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE
Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide development
of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation efforts of academic
and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and open framework in which
fonts may be shared and improved in partnership with others.
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and redistributed
freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The fonts, including any
derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, redistributed and/or sold with
any software provided that any reserved names are not used by derivative works.
The fonts and derivatives, however, cannot be released under any other type
of license. The requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not
apply to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright Holder(s)
under this license and clearly marked as such. This may include source files,
build scripts and documentation.
"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the copyright
statement(s).
"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting, or
substituting — in part or in whole — any of the components of the Original
Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a new environment.
"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical writer or
other person who contributed to the Font Software.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify, redistribute,
and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font Software, subject to the
following conditions:
1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in Original
or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled, redistributed
and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy contains the above
copyright notice and this license. These can be included either as stand-alone
text files, human-readable headers or in the appropriate machine-readable
metadata fields within text or binary files as long as those fields can be
easily viewed by the user.
3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font Name(s)
unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding Copyright
Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as presented
to the users.
4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font Software
shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any Modified Version, except
to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s)
or with their explicit written permission.
5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole, must be
distributed entirely under this license, and must not be distributed under
any other license. The requirement for fonts to remain under this license
does not apply to any document created using the Font Software.
TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT,
TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE
FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT
SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

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Copyright (c) <dates>, <Copyright Holder> (<URL|email>). This Font Software
is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE
Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide development
of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation efforts of academic
and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and open framework in which
fonts may be shared and improved in partnership with others.
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and redistributed
freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The fonts, including any
derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, redistributed and/or sold with
any software provided that any reserved names are not used by derivative works.
The fonts and derivatives, however, cannot be released under any other type
of license. The requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not
apply to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright Holder(s)
under this license and clearly marked as such. This may include source files,
build scripts and documentation.
"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the copyright
statement(s).
"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting, or
substituting — in part or in whole — any of the components of the Original
Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a new environment.
"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical writer or
other person who contributed to the Font Software.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify, redistribute,
and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font Software, subject to the
following conditions:
1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in Original
or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled, redistributed
and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy contains the above
copyright notice and this license. These can be included either as stand-alone
text files, human-readable headers or in the appropriate machine-readable
metadata fields within text or binary files as long as those fields can be
easily viewed by the user.
3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font Name(s)
unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding Copyright
Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as presented
to the users.
4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font Software
shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any Modified Version, except
to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s)
or with their explicit written permission.
5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole, must be
distributed entirely under this license, and must not be distributed under
any other license. The requirement for fonts to remain under this license
does not apply to any document created using the Font Software.
TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT,
TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE
FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT
SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

39
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OGC Software License, Version 1.0
This OGC work (including software, documents, or other related items) is being
provided by the copyright holders under the following license. By obtaining,
using and/or copying this work, you (the licensee) agree that you have read,
understood, and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
Permission to use, copy, and modify this software and its documentation, with
or without modification, for any purpose and without fee or royalty is hereby
granted, provided that you include the following on ALL copies of the software
and documentation or portions thereof, including modifications, that you make:
1. The full text of this NOTICE in a location viewable to users of the redistributed
or derivative work.
2. Any pre-existing intellectual property disclaimers, notices, or terms and
conditions. If none exist, a short notice of the following form (hypertext
is preferred, text is permitted) should be used within the body of any redistributed
or derivative code: "Copyright © [$date-of-document] Open Geospatial Consortium,
Inc. All Rights Reserved. http://www. ogc .org/ogc/legal (Hypertext is preferred,
but a textual representation is permitted.)
3. Notice of any changes or modifications to the OGC files, including the
date changes were made. (We recommend you provide URIs to the location from
which the code is derived.)
THIS SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE
OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD
PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS.
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION.
The name and trademarks of copyright holders may NOT be used in advertising
or publicity pertaining to the software without specific, written prior permission.
Title to copyright in this software and any associated documentation will
at all times remain with copyright holders.

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PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation ("PSF"),
and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using
this software ("Python") in source or binary form and its associated documentation.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby
grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,
analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version, provided,
however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright, i.e.,
"Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Python Software Foundation;
All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version
prepared by Licensee.
3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or incorporates
Python or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative work available
to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby agrees to include in any
such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python.
4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS" basis. PSF MAKES
NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT
NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF
PYTHON WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A RESULT OF MODIFYING,
DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON, OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material breach
of its terms and conditions.
7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship
of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and Licensee. This License
Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF trademarks or trade name in
a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee,
or any third party.
8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee agrees to be
bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.

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# The Parity Public License 7.0.0
Contributor: name
Source Code: address
## Purpose
This license allows you to use and share this software for free, but you have
to share software that builds on it alike.
## Agreement
In order to receive this license, you have to agree to its rules. Those rules
are both obligations under that agreement and conditions to your license.
Don't do anything with this software that triggers a rule you can't or won't
follow.
## Notices
Make sure everyone who gets a copy of any part of this software from you,
with or without changes, also gets the text of this license and the contributor
and source code lines above.
## Copyleft
[Contribute](#contribute) software you develop, operate, or analyze with this
software, including changes or additions to this software. When in doubt,
[contribute](#contribute) .
## Prototypes
You don't have to [contribute](#contribute) any change, addition, or other
software that meets all these criteria:
1. You don't use it for more than thirty days.
2. You don't share it outside the team developing it, other than for non-production
user testing.
3. You don't develop, operate, or analyze other software with it for anyone
outside the team developing it.
## Reverse Engineering
You may use this software to operate and analyze software you can't [contribute](#contribute)
in order to develop alternatives you can and do [contribute](#contribute)
.
## Contribute
To [contribute](#contribute) software:
1. Publish all source code for the software in the preferred form for making
changes through a freely accessible distribution system widely used for similar
source code so the contributor and others can find and copy it.
2. Make sure every part of the source code is available under this license
or another license that allows everything this license does, such as [the
Blue Oak Model License 1.0.0](https://blueoakcouncil.org/license/1.0.0), [the
Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html), [the
MIT license](https://spdx.org/licenses/MIT.html), or [the two-clause BSD license](https://spdx.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause.html).
3. Take these steps within thirty days.
4. Note that this license does _not_ allow you to change the license terms
for this software. You must follow [Notices](#notices) .
## Excuse
You're excused for unknowingly breaking [Copyleft](#copyleft) if you [contribute](#contribute)
as required, or stop doing anything requiring this license, within thirty
days of learning you broke the rule. You're excused for unknowingly breaking
[Notices](#notices) if you take all practical steps to comply within thirty
days of learning you broke the rule.
## Defense
Don't make any legal claim against anyone accusing this software, with or
without changes, alone or with other technology, of infringing any patent.
## Copyright
The contributor licenses you to do everything with this software that would
otherwise infringe their copyright in it.
## Patent
The contributor licenses you to do everything with this software that would
otherwise infringe any patents they can license or become able to license.
## Reliability
The contributor can't revoke this license.
## No Liability
***As far as the law allows, this software comes as is, without any warranty
or condition, and the contributor won't be liable to anyone for any damages
related to this software or this license, under any kind of legal claim.***

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# PolyForm Noncommercial License 1.0.0
<https://polyformproject.org/licenses/noncommercial/1.0.0>
## Acceptance
In order to get any license under these terms, you must agree to them as both
strict obligations and conditions to all your licenses.
## Copyright License
The licensor grants you a copyright license for the software to do everything
you might do with the software that would otherwise infringe the licensor's
copyright in it for any permitted purpose. However, you may only distribute
the software according to [Distribution License](#distribution-license) and
make changes or new works based on the software according to [Changes and
New Works License](#changes-and-new-works-license).
## Distribution License
The licensor grants you an additional copyright license to distribute copies
of the software. Your license to distribute covers distributing the software
with changes and new works permitted by [Changes and New Works License](#changes-and-new-works-license).
## Notices
You must ensure that anyone who gets a copy of any part of the software from
you also gets a copy of these terms or the URL for them above, as well as
copies of any plain-text lines beginning with `Required Notice:` that the
licensor provided with the software. For example:
> Required Notice: Copyright Yoyodyne, Inc. (http://example.com)
## Changes and New Works License
The licensor grants you an additional copyright license to make changes and
new works based on the software for any permitted purpose.
## Patent License
The licensor grants you a patent license for the software that covers patent
claims the licensor can license, or becomes able to license, that you would
infringe by using the software.
## Noncommercial Purposes
Any noncommercial purpose is a permitted purpose.
## Personal Uses
Personal use for research, experiment, and testing for the benefit of public
knowledge, personal study, private entertainment, hobby projects, amateur
pursuits, or religious observance, without any anticipated commercial application,
is use for a permitted purpose.
## Noncommercial Organizations
Use by any charitable organization, educational institution, public research
organization, public safety or health organization, environmental protection
organization, or government institution is use for a permitted purpose regardless
of the source of funding or obligations resulting from the funding.
## Fair Use
You may have "fair use" rights for the software under the law. These terms
do not limit them.
## No Other Rights
These terms do not allow you to sublicense or transfer any of your licenses
to anyone else, or prevent the licensor from granting licenses to anyone else.
These terms do not imply any other licenses.
## Patent Defense
If you make any written claim that the software infringes or contributes to
infringement of any patent, your patent license for the software granted under
these terms ends immediately. If your company makes such a claim, your patent
license ends immediately for work on behalf of your company.
## Violations
The first time you are notified in writing that you have violated any of these
terms, or done anything with the software not covered by your licenses, your
licenses can nonetheless continue if you come into full compliance with these
terms, and take practical steps to correct past violations, within 32 days
of receiving notice. Otherwise, all your licenses end immediately.
## No Liability
***As far as the law allows, the software comes as is, without any warranty
or condition, and the licensor will not be liable to you for any damages arising
out of these terms or the use or nature of the software, under any kind of
legal claim.***
## Definitions
The **licensor** is the individual or entity offering these terms, and the
**software** is the software the licensor makes available under these terms.
**You** refers to the individual or entity agreeing to these terms.
**Your company** is any legal entity, sole proprietorship, or other kind of
organization that you work for, plus all organizations that have control over,
are under the control of, or are under common control with that organization.
**Control** means ownership of substantially all the assets of an entity,
or the power to direct its management and policies by vote, contract, or otherwise.
Control can be direct or indirect.
**Your licenses** are all the licenses granted to you for the software under
these terms.
**Use** means anything you do with the software requiring one of your licenses.

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# PolyForm Small Business License 1.0.0
<https://polyformproject.org/licenses/small-business/1.0.0>
## Acceptance
In order to get any license under these terms, you must agree to them as both
strict obligations and conditions to all your licenses.
## Copyright License
The licensor grants you a copyright license for the software to do everything
you might do with the software that would otherwise infringe the licensor's
copyright in it for any permitted purpose. However, you may only distribute
the software according to [Distribution License](#distribution-license) and
make changes or new works based on the software according to [Changes and
New Works License](#changes-and-new-works-license).
## Distribution License
The licensor grants you an additional copyright license to distribute copies
of the software. Your license to distribute covers distributing the software
with changes and new works permitted by [Changes and New Works License](#changes-and-new-works-license).
## Notices
You must ensure that anyone who gets a copy of any part of the software from
you also gets a copy of these terms or the URL for them above, as well as
copies of any plain-text lines beginning with `Required Notice:` that the
licensor provided with the software. For example:
> Required Notice: Copyright Yoyodyne, Inc. (http://example.com)
## Changes and New Works License
The licensor grants you an additional copyright license to make changes and
new works based on the software for any permitted purpose.
## Patent License
The licensor grants you a patent license for the software that covers patent
claims the licensor can license, or becomes able to license, that you would
infringe by using the software.
## Fair Use
You may have "fair use" rights for the software under the law. These terms
do not limit them.
## Small Business
Use of the software for the benefit of your company is use for a permitted
purpose if your company has fewer than 100 total individuals working as employees
and independent contractors, and less than 1,000,000 USD (2019) total revenue
in the prior tax year. Adjust this revenue threshold for inflation according
to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics' consumer price index for
all urban consumers, U.S. city average, for all items, not seasonally adjusted,
with 19821984=100 reference base.
## No Other Rights
These terms do not allow you to sublicense or transfer any of your licenses
to anyone else, or prevent the licensor from granting licenses to anyone else.
These terms do not imply any other licenses.
## Patent Defense
If you make any written claim that the software infringes or contributes to
infringement of any patent, your patent license for the software granted under
these terms ends immediately. If your company makes such a claim, your patent
license ends immediately for work on behalf of your company.
## Violations
The first time you are notified in writing that you have violated any of these
terms, or done anything with the software not covered by your licenses, your
licenses can nonetheless continue if you come into full compliance with these
terms, and take practical steps to correct past violations, within 32 days
of receiving notice. Otherwise, all your licenses end immediately.
## No Liability
***As far as the law allows, the software comes as is, without any warranty
or condition, and the licensor will not be liable to you for any damages arising
out of these terms or the use or nature of the software, under any kind of
legal claim.***
## Definitions
The **licensor** is the individual or entity offering these terms, and the
**software** is the software the licensor makes available under these terms.
**You** refers to the individual or entity agreeing to these terms.
**Your company** is any legal entity, sole proprietorship, or other kind of
organization that you work for, plus all organizations that have control over,
are under the control of, or are under common control with that organization.
**Control** means ownership of substantially all the assets of an entity,
or the power to direct its management and policies by vote, contract, or otherwise.
Control can be direct or indirect.
**Your licenses** are all the licenses granted to you for the software under
these terms.
**Use** means anything you do with the software requiring one of your licenses.

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# Solderpad Hardware Licence Version 2.0
This licence (the "Licence") operates as a wraparound licence to the Apache License Version 2.0 (the "Apache License") and grants to You the rights, and imposes the obligations, set out in the Apache License (which can be found here: http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0), with the following extensions. It must be read in conjunction with the Apache License. Section 1 below modifies definitions in the Apache License, and section 2 below replaces sections 2 of the Apache License. You may, at your option, choose to treat any Work released under this License as released under the Apache License (thus ignoring all sections written below entirely). Words in italics indicate changes rom the Apache License, but are indicative and not to be taken into account in interpretation.
1. The definitions set out in the Apache License are modified as follows:
Copyright any reference to 'copyright' (whether capitalised or not) includes 'Rights' (as defined below).
Contribution also includes any design, as well as any work of authorship.
Derivative Works shall not include works that remain reversibly separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) or physically connect to or interoperate with the interfaces of the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
Object form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form or the application of a Source form to physical material, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, the instantiation of a hardware design or physical object and conversions to other media types, including intermediate forms such as bytecodes, FPGA bitstreams, moulds, artwork and semiconductor topographies (mask works).
Rights means copyright and any similar right including design right (whether registered or unregistered), semiconductor topography (mask) rights and database rights (but excluding Patents and Trademarks).
Source form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to source code, net lists, board layouts, CAD files, documentation source, and configuration files.
Work also includes a design or work of authorship, whether in Source form or other Object form.
2. Grant of Licence
2.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable license under the Rights to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, make, adapt, repair, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form and do anything in relation to the Work as if the Rights did not exist.

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SOLDERPAD HARDWARE LICENSE VERSION 2.1
This license operates as a wraparound license to the Apache License Version 2.0 (the "Apache License") and incorporates the terms and conditions of the Apache License (which can be found here: http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0), with the following additions and modifications. It must be read in conjunction with the Apache License. Section 1 below modifies definitions and terminology in the Apache License and Section 2 below replaces Section 2 of the Apache License. The Appendix replaces the Appendix in the Apache License. You may, at your option, choose to treat any Work released under this license as released under the Apache License (thus ignoring all sections written below entirely).
1. Terminology in the Apache License is supplemented or modified as follows:
"Authorship": any reference to 'authorship' shall be taken to read "authorship or design".
"Copyright owner": any reference to 'copyright owner' shall be taken to read "Rights owner".
"Copyright statement": the reference to 'copyright statement' shall be taken to read 'copyright or other statement pertaining to Rights'
The following new definition shall be added to the Definitions section of the Apache License:
"Rights" means copyright and any similar right including design right (whether registered or unregistered), rights in semiconductor topographies (mask works) and database rights (but excluding Patents and Trademarks).
The following definitions shall replace the corresponding definitions in the Apache License:
"License" shall mean this Solderpad Hardware License version 2.1, being the terms and conditions for use, manufacture, instantiation, adaptation, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the Rights owner or entity authorized by the Rights owner that is granting the License.
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship or design. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain reversibly separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) or physically connect to or interoperate with the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form or the application of a Source form to physical material, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, the instantiation of a hardware design or physical object or material and conversions to other media types, including intermediate forms such as bytecodes, FPGA bitstreams, moulds, artwork and semiconductor topographies (mask works).
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to source code, net lists, board layouts, CAD files, documentation source, and configuration files.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship or design, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a notice relating to Rights that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
2. Grant of License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable license under the Rights to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, make, adapt, repair, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form and do anything in relation to the Work as if the Rights did not exist. APPENDIX
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH SHL-2.1
Licensed under the Solderpad Hardware License v 2.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License, or, at your option, the Apache License version 2.0.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
https://solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-2.1/
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, any work distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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This library (libselinux) is public domain software, i.e. not copyrighted.
Warranty Exclusion ------------------
You agree that this software is a non-commercially developed program that
may contain "bugs" (as that term is used in the industry) and that it may
not function as intended. The software is licensed "as is". NSA makes no,
and hereby expressly disclaims all, warranties, express, implied, statutory,
or otherwise with respect to the software, including noninfringement and the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Limitation of Liability -----------------------
In no event will NSA be liable for any damages, including loss of data, lost
profits, cost of cover, or other special, incidental, consequential, direct
or indirect damages arising from the software or the use thereof, however
caused and on any theory of liability. This limitation will apply even if
NSA has been advised of the possibility of such damage. You acknowledge that
this is a reasonable allocation of risk.