forgejo/docs/content/installation/comparison.zh-cn.md

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---
date: "2019-02-14T11:51:04+08:00"
title: "对比 Gitea 与其它 Git 托管工具"
slug: "comparison"
sidebar_position: 5
toc: false
draft: false
aliases:
- /zh-cn/comparison
menu:
sidebar:
parent: "installation"
name: "横向对比"
sidebar_position: 5
identifier: "comparison"
---
# 对比 Gitea 与其它 Git 托管工具
这里列出了 Gitea 与其它一些 Git 托管工具之间的异同,以便确认 Gitea 是否能够满足您的需求。
请注意,此列表中的某些表项可能已经过时,因为我们并没有定期检查其它产品的功能是否有所更改。你可以前往 [Github issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues) 来帮助我们更新过时的内容,感谢!
_表格中的符号含义:_
* _✓ - 支持_
* _ - 部分支持_
* _✘ - 不支持_
* _⚙ - 由第三方服务或插件支持_
#### 主要特性
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| 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
| ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ---- | --------- | --------- | --------- | -------------- | ------------ |
| 开源免费 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ |
| 低资源开销 (RAM/CPU) | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 支持多种数据库 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | | ✓ | ✓ |
| 支持多种操作系统 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ |
| 升级简便 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
| 可观测性 | **✘** | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? |
| 支持第三方渲染工具 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? |
| WebAuthn (2FA) | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? |
| 扩展 API | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 内置软件包/容器注册中心 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 同步提交到外部仓库 (push mirror) | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
| 同步外部仓库的提交 (pull mirror) | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ? |
| 浅色和深色主题 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ? |
| 自定义主题支持 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ |
| 支持 Markdown | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 支持 CSV | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? |
| Git 驱动的静态 pages | [⚙️][gitea-pages-server], [⚙️][gitea-caddy-plugin] | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| Git 驱动的集成化 wiki | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ (cloud only) | ✘ |
| 部署令牌 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 仓库写权限令牌 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| RSS Feeds | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 内置 CI/CD | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 子组织:组织内的组织 | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/1872) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
| 多实例交互 | [/](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/18240) | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
| Markdown绘图 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| Markdown数学公式 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
#### 代码管理
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| 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
| ------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | ---- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | ------------ |
| 仓库主题描述 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 仓库内代码搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 全局代码搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Git LFS 2.0 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 组织里程碑 | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/14622) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 细粒度用户角色 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 提交人的身份验证 | | ✘ | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| GPG 签名的提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| SSH 签名的提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? |
| 拒绝未通过验证的提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 外部仓库迁移 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 仓库活跃度页面 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 分支管理 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 建立新分支 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 在线代码编辑 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 提交的统计图表 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 模板仓库 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| Git Blame | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| 可视化镜像变化 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ? | ? | ? | ? |
#### 工单管理
| 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | -------------- | ------------ |
| 工单跟踪 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ (cloud only) | ✘ |
| 工单模板 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 标签 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 时间跟踪 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 支持多个负责人 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 关联的工单 | ✘ | ✘ | | [](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/user/project/issues/related_issues.html) | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 私密工单 | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3217) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 评论反馈 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 锁定讨论 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 工单批处理 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 工单看板 | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/8346) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 从工单创建分支 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
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| 从评论创建工单 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 工单搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| 工单全局搜索 | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/2434) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| 工单依赖关系 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 通过 Email 创建工单 | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6226) | [](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/issues/2602) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| 服务台 | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6219) | ✘ | ✘ | [](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/3103) | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
#### Pull/Merge requests
| 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
| ------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | ---- | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------ |
| Pull/Merge requests | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Squash merging | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | [](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/user/project/merge_requests/squash_and_merge.html) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Rebase merging | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | ✘ | ✓ |
| 评论 Pull/Merge request 中的某行代码 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 指定 Pull/Merge request 的审核人 | ✓ | ✘ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 解决 Merge 冲突 | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5158) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| 限制某些用户的 push 和 merge 权限 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 回退某些 commits 或 merge request | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5158) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| Pull/Merge requests 模板 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 查看 Cherry-picking 的更改 | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5158) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 下载 Patch | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | [/](https://jira.atlassian.com/plugins/servlet/mobile#issue/BCLOUD-8323) | ✘ |
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| Merge queues | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
#### 第三方集成
| 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | ------------ |
| 支持 Webhook | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 自定义 Git 钩子 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 集成 AD / LDAP | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 支持多个 LDAP / AD 服务 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| LDAP 用户同步 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| SAML 2.0 service provider | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5512) | [](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/issues/1221) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| 支持 OpenId 连接 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✘ |
| 集成 OAuth 2.0(外部授权) | ✓ | ✘ | | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✓ |
| 作为 OAuth 2.0 provider | [](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/5378) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| 二次验证 (2FA) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| 集成 Mattermost/Slack | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ |
| 集成 Discord | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
| 集成 Microsoft Teams | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
| 显示外部 CI/CD 的状态 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
[gitea-caddy-plugin]: https://github.com/42wim/caddy-gitea
[gitea-pages-server]: https://codeberg.org/Codeberg/pages-server