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actix-web/src/rmap.rs
Ali MJ Al-Nasrawy 59be0c65c6
disallow query or fragements in url_for constructions (#2430)
Co-authored-by: Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>
2021-12-05 04:39:18 +00:00

493 lines
16 KiB
Rust

use std::{
borrow::Cow,
cell::RefCell,
rc::{Rc, Weak},
};
use actix_router::ResourceDef;
use ahash::AHashMap;
use url::Url;
use crate::{error::UrlGenerationError, request::HttpRequest};
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct ResourceMap {
pattern: ResourceDef,
/// Named resources within the tree or, for external resources,
/// it points to isolated nodes outside the tree.
named: AHashMap<String, Rc<ResourceMap>>,
parent: RefCell<Weak<ResourceMap>>,
/// Must be `None` for "edge" nodes.
nodes: Option<Vec<Rc<ResourceMap>>>,
}
impl ResourceMap {
/// Creates a _container_ node in the `ResourceMap` tree.
pub fn new(root: ResourceDef) -> Self {
ResourceMap {
pattern: root,
named: AHashMap::default(),
parent: RefCell::new(Weak::new()),
nodes: Some(Vec::new()),
}
}
/// Adds a (possibly nested) resource.
///
/// To add a non-prefix pattern, `nested` must be `None`.
/// To add external resource, supply a pattern without a leading `/`.
/// The root pattern of `nested`, if present, should match `pattern`.
pub fn add(&mut self, pattern: &mut ResourceDef, nested: Option<Rc<ResourceMap>>) {
pattern.set_id(self.nodes.as_ref().unwrap().len() as u16);
if let Some(new_node) = nested {
assert_eq!(&new_node.pattern, pattern, "`patern` and `nested` mismatch");
self.named.extend(new_node.named.clone().into_iter());
self.nodes.as_mut().unwrap().push(new_node);
} else {
let new_node = Rc::new(ResourceMap {
pattern: pattern.clone(),
named: AHashMap::default(),
parent: RefCell::new(Weak::new()),
nodes: None,
});
if let Some(name) = pattern.name() {
self.named.insert(name.to_owned(), Rc::clone(&new_node));
}
let is_external = match pattern.pattern() {
Some(p) => !p.is_empty() && !p.starts_with('/'),
None => false,
};
// Don't add external resources to the tree
if !is_external {
self.nodes.as_mut().unwrap().push(new_node);
}
}
}
pub(crate) fn finish(self: &Rc<Self>) {
for node in self.nodes.iter().flatten() {
node.parent.replace(Rc::downgrade(self));
ResourceMap::finish(node);
}
}
/// Generate url for named resource
///
/// Check [`HttpRequest::url_for`] for detailed information.
pub fn url_for<U, I>(
&self,
req: &HttpRequest,
name: &str,
elements: U,
) -> Result<Url, UrlGenerationError>
where
U: IntoIterator<Item = I>,
I: AsRef<str>,
{
let mut elements = elements.into_iter();
let path = self
.named
.get(name)
.ok_or(UrlGenerationError::ResourceNotFound)?
.root_rmap_fn(String::with_capacity(24), |mut acc, node| {
node.pattern
.resource_path_from_iter(&mut acc, &mut elements)
.then(|| acc)
})
.ok_or(UrlGenerationError::NotEnoughElements)?;
let (base, path): (Cow<'_, _>, _) = if path.starts_with('/') {
// build full URL from connection info parts and resource path
let conn = req.connection_info();
let base = format!("{}://{}", conn.scheme(), conn.host());
(Cow::Owned(base), path.as_str())
} else {
// external resource; third slash would be the root slash in the path
let third_slash_index = path
.char_indices()
.filter_map(|(i, c)| (c == '/').then(|| i))
.nth(2)
.unwrap_or_else(|| path.len());
(
Cow::Borrowed(&path[..third_slash_index]),
&path[third_slash_index..],
)
};
let mut url = Url::parse(&base)?;
url.set_path(path);
Ok(url)
}
pub fn has_resource(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
self.find_matching_node(path).is_some()
}
/// Returns the name of the route that matches the given path or None if no full match
/// is possible or the matching resource is not named.
pub fn match_name(&self, path: &str) -> Option<&str> {
self.find_matching_node(path)?.pattern.name()
}
/// Returns the full resource pattern matched against a path or None if no full match
/// is possible.
pub fn match_pattern(&self, path: &str) -> Option<String> {
self.find_matching_node(path)?.root_rmap_fn(
String::with_capacity(24),
|mut acc, node| {
acc.push_str(node.pattern.pattern()?);
Some(acc)
},
)
}
fn find_matching_node(&self, path: &str) -> Option<&ResourceMap> {
self._find_matching_node(path).flatten()
}
/// Returns `None` if root pattern doesn't match;
/// `Some(None)` if root pattern matches but there is no matching child pattern.
/// Don't search sideways when `Some(none)` is returned.
fn _find_matching_node(&self, path: &str) -> Option<Option<&ResourceMap>> {
let matched_len = self.pattern.find_match(path)?;
let path = &path[matched_len..];
Some(match &self.nodes {
// find first sub-node to match remaining path
Some(nodes) => nodes
.iter()
.filter_map(|node| node._find_matching_node(path))
.next()
.flatten(),
// only terminate at edge nodes
None => Some(self),
})
}
/// Find `self`'s highest ancestor and then run `F`, providing `B`, in that rmap context.
fn root_rmap_fn<F, B>(&self, init: B, mut f: F) -> Option<B>
where
F: FnMut(B, &ResourceMap) -> Option<B>,
{
self._root_rmap_fn(init, &mut f)
}
/// Run `F`, providing `B`, if `self` is top-level resource map, else recurse to parent map.
fn _root_rmap_fn<F, B>(&self, init: B, f: &mut F) -> Option<B>
where
F: FnMut(B, &ResourceMap) -> Option<B>,
{
let data = match self.parent.borrow().upgrade() {
Some(ref parent) => parent._root_rmap_fn(init, f)?,
None => init,
};
f(data, self)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn extract_matched_pattern() {
let mut root = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::root_prefix(""));
let mut user_map = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::root_prefix("/user/{id}"));
user_map.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/"), None);
user_map.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/profile"), None);
user_map.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/article/{id}"), None);
user_map.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/post/{post_id}"), None);
user_map.add(
&mut ResourceDef::new("/post/{post_id}/comment/{comment_id}"),
None,
);
root.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/info"), None);
root.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/v{version:[[:digit:]]{1}}"), None);
root.add(
&mut ResourceDef::root_prefix("/user/{id}"),
Some(Rc::new(user_map)),
);
root.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/info"), None);
let root = Rc::new(root);
ResourceMap::finish(&root);
// sanity check resource map setup
assert!(root.has_resource("/info"));
assert!(!root.has_resource("/bar"));
assert!(root.has_resource("/v1"));
assert!(root.has_resource("/v2"));
assert!(!root.has_resource("/v33"));
assert!(!root.has_resource("/user/22"));
assert!(root.has_resource("/user/22/"));
assert!(root.has_resource("/user/22/profile"));
// extract patterns from paths
assert!(root.match_pattern("/bar").is_none());
assert!(root.match_pattern("/v44").is_none());
assert_eq!(root.match_pattern("/info"), Some("/info".to_owned()));
assert_eq!(
root.match_pattern("/v1"),
Some("/v{version:[[:digit:]]{1}}".to_owned())
);
assert_eq!(
root.match_pattern("/v2"),
Some("/v{version:[[:digit:]]{1}}".to_owned())
);
assert_eq!(
root.match_pattern("/user/22/profile"),
Some("/user/{id}/profile".to_owned())
);
assert_eq!(
root.match_pattern("/user/602CFB82-7709-4B17-ADCF-4C347B6F2203/profile"),
Some("/user/{id}/profile".to_owned())
);
assert_eq!(
root.match_pattern("/user/22/article/44"),
Some("/user/{id}/article/{id}".to_owned())
);
assert_eq!(
root.match_pattern("/user/22/post/my-post"),
Some("/user/{id}/post/{post_id}".to_owned())
);
assert_eq!(
root.match_pattern("/user/22/post/other-post/comment/42"),
Some("/user/{id}/post/{post_id}/comment/{comment_id}".to_owned())
);
}
#[test]
fn extract_matched_name() {
let mut root = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::root_prefix(""));
let mut rdef = ResourceDef::new("/info");
rdef.set_name("root_info");
root.add(&mut rdef, None);
let mut user_map = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::root_prefix("/user/{id}"));
let mut rdef = ResourceDef::new("/");
user_map.add(&mut rdef, None);
let mut rdef = ResourceDef::new("/post/{post_id}");
rdef.set_name("user_post");
user_map.add(&mut rdef, None);
root.add(
&mut ResourceDef::root_prefix("/user/{id}"),
Some(Rc::new(user_map)),
);
let root = Rc::new(root);
ResourceMap::finish(&root);
// sanity check resource map setup
assert!(root.has_resource("/info"));
assert!(!root.has_resource("/bar"));
assert!(!root.has_resource("/user/22"));
assert!(root.has_resource("/user/22/"));
assert!(root.has_resource("/user/22/post/55"));
// extract patterns from paths
assert!(root.match_name("/bar").is_none());
assert!(root.match_name("/v44").is_none());
assert_eq!(root.match_name("/info"), Some("root_info"));
assert_eq!(root.match_name("/user/22"), None);
assert_eq!(root.match_name("/user/22/"), None);
assert_eq!(root.match_name("/user/22/post/55"), Some("user_post"));
}
#[test]
fn bug_fix_issue_1582_debug_print_exits() {
// ref: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/issues/1582
let mut root = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::root_prefix(""));
let mut user_map = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::root_prefix("/user/{id}"));
user_map.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/"), None);
user_map.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/profile"), None);
user_map.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/article/{id}"), None);
user_map.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/post/{post_id}"), None);
user_map.add(
&mut ResourceDef::new("/post/{post_id}/comment/{comment_id}"),
None,
);
root.add(
&mut ResourceDef::root_prefix("/user/{id}"),
Some(Rc::new(user_map)),
);
let root = Rc::new(root);
ResourceMap::finish(&root);
// check root has no parent
assert!(root.parent.borrow().upgrade().is_none());
// check child has parent reference
assert!(root.nodes.as_ref().unwrap()[0]
.parent
.borrow()
.upgrade()
.is_some());
// check child's parent root id matches root's root id
assert!(Rc::ptr_eq(
&root.nodes.as_ref().unwrap()[0]
.parent
.borrow()
.upgrade()
.unwrap(),
&root
));
let output = format!("{:?}", root);
assert!(output.starts_with("ResourceMap {"));
assert!(output.ends_with(" }"));
}
#[test]
fn short_circuit() {
let mut root = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::prefix(""));
let mut user_root = ResourceDef::prefix("/user");
let mut user_map = ResourceMap::new(user_root.clone());
user_map.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/u1"), None);
user_map.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/u2"), None);
root.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/user/u3"), None);
root.add(&mut user_root, Some(Rc::new(user_map)));
root.add(&mut ResourceDef::new("/user/u4"), None);
let rmap = Rc::new(root);
ResourceMap::finish(&rmap);
assert!(rmap.has_resource("/user/u1"));
assert!(rmap.has_resource("/user/u2"));
assert!(rmap.has_resource("/user/u3"));
assert!(!rmap.has_resource("/user/u4"));
}
#[test]
fn url_for() {
let mut root = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::prefix(""));
let mut user_scope_rdef = ResourceDef::prefix("/user");
let mut user_scope_map = ResourceMap::new(user_scope_rdef.clone());
let mut user_rdef = ResourceDef::new("/{user_id}");
let mut user_map = ResourceMap::new(user_rdef.clone());
let mut post_rdef = ResourceDef::new("/post/{sub_id}");
post_rdef.set_name("post");
user_map.add(&mut post_rdef, None);
user_scope_map.add(&mut user_rdef, Some(Rc::new(user_map)));
root.add(&mut user_scope_rdef, Some(Rc::new(user_scope_map)));
let rmap = Rc::new(root);
ResourceMap::finish(&rmap);
let mut req = crate::test::TestRequest::default();
req.set_server_hostname("localhost:8888");
let req = req.to_http_request();
let url = rmap
.url_for(&req, "post", &["u123", "foobar"])
.unwrap()
.to_string();
assert_eq!(url, "http://localhost:8888/user/u123/post/foobar");
assert!(rmap.url_for(&req, "missing", &["u123"]).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn url_for_parser() {
let mut root = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::prefix(""));
let mut rdef_1 = ResourceDef::new("/{var}");
rdef_1.set_name("internal");
let mut rdef_2 = ResourceDef::new("http://host.dom/{var}");
rdef_2.set_name("external.1");
let mut rdef_3 = ResourceDef::new("{var}");
rdef_3.set_name("external.2");
root.add(&mut rdef_1, None);
root.add(&mut rdef_2, None);
root.add(&mut rdef_3, None);
let rmap = Rc::new(root);
ResourceMap::finish(&rmap);
let mut req = crate::test::TestRequest::default();
req.set_server_hostname("localhost:8888");
let req = req.to_http_request();
const INPUT: &[&str] = &["a/../quick brown%20fox/%nan?query#frag"];
const OUTPUT: &str = "/quick%20brown%20fox/%nan%3Fquery%23frag";
let url = rmap.url_for(&req, "internal", INPUT).unwrap();
assert_eq!(url.path(), OUTPUT);
let url = rmap.url_for(&req, "external.1", INPUT).unwrap();
assert_eq!(url.path(), OUTPUT);
assert!(rmap.url_for(&req, "external.2", INPUT).is_err());
assert!(rmap.url_for(&req, "external.2", &[""]).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn external_resource_with_no_name() {
let mut root = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::prefix(""));
let mut rdef = ResourceDef::new("https://duck.com/{query}");
root.add(&mut rdef, None);
let rmap = Rc::new(root);
ResourceMap::finish(&rmap);
assert!(!rmap.has_resource("https://duck.com/abc"));
}
#[test]
fn external_resource_with_name() {
let mut root = ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::prefix(""));
let mut rdef = ResourceDef::new("https://duck.com/{query}");
rdef.set_name("duck");
root.add(&mut rdef, None);
let rmap = Rc::new(root);
ResourceMap::finish(&rmap);
assert!(!rmap.has_resource("https://duck.com/abc"));
let mut req = crate::test::TestRequest::default();
req.set_server_hostname("localhost:8888");
let req = req.to_http_request();
assert_eq!(
rmap.url_for(&req, "duck", &["abcd"]).unwrap().to_string(),
"https://duck.com/abcd"
);
}
}