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actix-web/src/multipart.rs
2018-04-29 09:09:08 -07:00

788 lines
26 KiB
Rust

//! Multipart requests support
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::{cmp, fmt};
use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::task::{current as current_task, Task};
use futures::{Async, Poll, Stream};
use http::header::{self, HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
use http::HttpTryFrom;
use httparse;
use mime;
use error::{MultipartError, ParseError, PayloadError};
use payload::PayloadHelper;
const MAX_HEADERS: usize = 32;
/// The server-side implementation of `multipart/form-data` requests.
///
/// This will parse the incoming stream into `MultipartItem` instances via its
/// Stream implementation.
/// `MultipartItem::Field` contains multipart field. `MultipartItem::Multipart`
/// is used for nested multipart streams.
pub struct Multipart<S> {
safety: Safety,
error: Option<MultipartError>,
inner: Option<Rc<RefCell<InnerMultipart<S>>>>,
}
///
pub enum MultipartItem<S> {
/// Multipart field
Field(Field<S>),
/// Nested multipart stream
Nested(Multipart<S>),
}
enum InnerMultipartItem<S> {
None,
Field(Rc<RefCell<InnerField<S>>>),
Multipart(Rc<RefCell<InnerMultipart<S>>>),
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
enum InnerState {
/// Stream eof
Eof,
/// Skip data until first boundary
FirstBoundary,
/// Reading boundary
Boundary,
/// Reading Headers,
Headers,
}
struct InnerMultipart<S> {
payload: PayloadRef<S>,
boundary: String,
state: InnerState,
item: InnerMultipartItem<S>,
}
impl Multipart<()> {
/// Extract boundary info from headers.
pub fn boundary(headers: &HeaderMap) -> Result<String, MultipartError> {
if let Some(content_type) = headers.get(header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
if let Ok(content_type) = content_type.to_str() {
if let Ok(ct) = content_type.parse::<mime::Mime>() {
if let Some(boundary) = ct.get_param(mime::BOUNDARY) {
Ok(boundary.as_str().to_owned())
} else {
Err(MultipartError::Boundary)
}
} else {
Err(MultipartError::ParseContentType)
}
} else {
Err(MultipartError::ParseContentType)
}
} else {
Err(MultipartError::NoContentType)
}
}
}
impl<S> Multipart<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = PayloadError>,
{
/// Create multipart instance for boundary.
pub fn new(boundary: Result<String, MultipartError>, stream: S) -> Multipart<S> {
match boundary {
Ok(boundary) => Multipart {
error: None,
safety: Safety::new(),
inner: Some(Rc::new(RefCell::new(InnerMultipart {
boundary,
payload: PayloadRef::new(PayloadHelper::new(stream)),
state: InnerState::FirstBoundary,
item: InnerMultipartItem::None,
}))),
},
Err(err) => Multipart {
error: Some(err),
safety: Safety::new(),
inner: None,
},
}
}
}
impl<S> Stream for Multipart<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = PayloadError>,
{
type Item = MultipartItem<S>;
type Error = MultipartError;
fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
if let Some(err) = self.error.take() {
Err(err)
} else if self.safety.current() {
self.inner
.as_mut()
.unwrap()
.borrow_mut()
.poll(&self.safety)
} else {
Ok(Async::NotReady)
}
}
}
impl<S> InnerMultipart<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = PayloadError>,
{
fn read_headers(payload: &mut PayloadHelper<S>) -> Poll<HeaderMap, MultipartError> {
match payload.read_until(b"\r\n\r\n")? {
Async::NotReady => Ok(Async::NotReady),
Async::Ready(None) => Err(MultipartError::Incomplete),
Async::Ready(Some(bytes)) => {
let mut hdrs = [httparse::EMPTY_HEADER; MAX_HEADERS];
match httparse::parse_headers(&bytes, &mut hdrs) {
Ok(httparse::Status::Complete((_, hdrs))) => {
// convert headers
let mut headers = HeaderMap::with_capacity(hdrs.len());
for h in hdrs {
if let Ok(name) = HeaderName::try_from(h.name) {
if let Ok(value) = HeaderValue::try_from(h.value) {
headers.append(name, value);
} else {
return Err(ParseError::Header.into());
}
} else {
return Err(ParseError::Header.into());
}
}
Ok(Async::Ready(headers))
}
Ok(httparse::Status::Partial) => Err(ParseError::Header.into()),
Err(err) => Err(ParseError::from(err).into()),
}
}
}
}
fn read_boundary(
payload: &mut PayloadHelper<S>, boundary: &str,
) -> Poll<bool, MultipartError> {
// TODO: need to read epilogue
match payload.readline()? {
Async::NotReady => Ok(Async::NotReady),
Async::Ready(None) => Err(MultipartError::Incomplete),
Async::Ready(Some(chunk)) => {
if chunk.len() == boundary.len() + 4 && &chunk[..2] == b"--"
&& &chunk[2..boundary.len() + 2] == boundary.as_bytes()
{
Ok(Async::Ready(false))
} else if chunk.len() == boundary.len() + 6 && &chunk[..2] == b"--"
&& &chunk[2..boundary.len() + 2] == boundary.as_bytes()
&& &chunk[boundary.len() + 2..boundary.len() + 4] == b"--"
{
Ok(Async::Ready(true))
} else {
Err(MultipartError::Boundary)
}
}
}
}
fn skip_until_boundary(
payload: &mut PayloadHelper<S>, boundary: &str,
) -> Poll<bool, MultipartError> {
let mut eof = false;
loop {
match payload.readline()? {
Async::Ready(Some(chunk)) => {
if chunk.is_empty() {
//ValueError("Could not find starting boundary %r"
//% (self._boundary))
}
if chunk.len() < boundary.len() {
continue;
}
if &chunk[..2] == b"--"
&& &chunk[2..chunk.len() - 2] == boundary.as_bytes()
{
break;
} else {
if chunk.len() < boundary.len() + 2 {
continue;
}
let b: &[u8] = boundary.as_ref();
if &chunk[..boundary.len()] == b
&& &chunk[boundary.len()..boundary.len() + 2] == b"--"
{
eof = true;
break;
}
}
}
Async::NotReady => return Ok(Async::NotReady),
Async::Ready(None) => return Err(MultipartError::Incomplete),
}
}
Ok(Async::Ready(eof))
}
fn poll(
&mut self, safety: &Safety,
) -> Poll<Option<MultipartItem<S>>, MultipartError> {
if self.state == InnerState::Eof {
Ok(Async::Ready(None))
} else {
// release field
loop {
// Nested multipart streams of fields has to be consumed
// before switching to next
if safety.current() {
let stop = match self.item {
InnerMultipartItem::Field(ref mut field) => {
match field.borrow_mut().poll(safety)? {
Async::NotReady => return Ok(Async::NotReady),
Async::Ready(Some(_)) => continue,
Async::Ready(None) => true,
}
}
InnerMultipartItem::Multipart(ref mut multipart) => {
match multipart.borrow_mut().poll(safety)? {
Async::NotReady => return Ok(Async::NotReady),
Async::Ready(Some(_)) => continue,
Async::Ready(None) => true,
}
}
_ => false,
};
if stop {
self.item = InnerMultipartItem::None;
}
if let InnerMultipartItem::None = self.item {
break;
}
}
}
let headers = if let Some(payload) = self.payload.get_mut(safety) {
match self.state {
// read until first boundary
InnerState::FirstBoundary => {
match InnerMultipart::skip_until_boundary(
payload,
&self.boundary,
)? {
Async::Ready(eof) => {
if eof {
self.state = InnerState::Eof;
return Ok(Async::Ready(None));
} else {
self.state = InnerState::Headers;
}
}
Async::NotReady => return Ok(Async::NotReady),
}
}
// read boundary
InnerState::Boundary => {
match InnerMultipart::read_boundary(payload, &self.boundary)? {
Async::NotReady => return Ok(Async::NotReady),
Async::Ready(eof) => {
if eof {
self.state = InnerState::Eof;
return Ok(Async::Ready(None));
} else {
self.state = InnerState::Headers;
}
}
}
}
_ => (),
}
// read field headers for next field
if self.state == InnerState::Headers {
if let Async::Ready(headers) = InnerMultipart::read_headers(payload)?
{
self.state = InnerState::Boundary;
headers
} else {
return Ok(Async::NotReady);
}
} else {
unreachable!()
}
} else {
debug!("NotReady: field is in flight");
return Ok(Async::NotReady);
};
// content type
let mut mt = mime::APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
if let Some(content_type) = headers.get(header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
if let Ok(content_type) = content_type.to_str() {
if let Ok(ct) = content_type.parse::<mime::Mime>() {
mt = ct;
}
}
}
self.state = InnerState::Boundary;
// nested multipart stream
if mt.type_() == mime::MULTIPART {
let inner = if let Some(boundary) = mt.get_param(mime::BOUNDARY) {
Rc::new(RefCell::new(InnerMultipart {
payload: self.payload.clone(),
boundary: boundary.as_str().to_owned(),
state: InnerState::FirstBoundary,
item: InnerMultipartItem::None,
}))
} else {
return Err(MultipartError::Boundary);
};
self.item = InnerMultipartItem::Multipart(Rc::clone(&inner));
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(MultipartItem::Nested(Multipart {
safety: safety.clone(),
error: None,
inner: Some(inner),
}))))
} else {
let field = Rc::new(RefCell::new(InnerField::new(
self.payload.clone(),
self.boundary.clone(),
&headers,
)?));
self.item = InnerMultipartItem::Field(Rc::clone(&field));
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(MultipartItem::Field(Field::new(
safety.clone(),
headers,
mt,
field,
)))))
}
}
}
}
impl<S> Drop for InnerMultipart<S> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// InnerMultipartItem::Field has to be dropped first because of Safety.
self.item = InnerMultipartItem::None;
}
}
/// A single field in a multipart stream
pub struct Field<S> {
ct: mime::Mime,
headers: HeaderMap,
inner: Rc<RefCell<InnerField<S>>>,
safety: Safety,
}
impl<S> Field<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = PayloadError>,
{
fn new(
safety: Safety, headers: HeaderMap, ct: mime::Mime,
inner: Rc<RefCell<InnerField<S>>>,
) -> Self {
Field {
ct,
headers,
inner,
safety,
}
}
pub fn headers(&self) -> &HeaderMap {
&self.headers
}
pub fn content_type(&self) -> &mime::Mime {
&self.ct
}
}
impl<S> Stream for Field<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = PayloadError>,
{
type Item = Bytes;
type Error = MultipartError;
fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
if self.safety.current() {
self.inner.borrow_mut().poll(&self.safety)
} else {
Ok(Async::NotReady)
}
}
}
impl<S> fmt::Debug for Field<S> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let res = writeln!(f, "\nMultipartField: {}", self.ct);
let _ = writeln!(f, " boundary: {}", self.inner.borrow().boundary);
let _ = writeln!(f, " headers:");
for (key, val) in self.headers.iter() {
let _ = writeln!(f, " {:?}: {:?}", key, val);
}
res
}
}
struct InnerField<S> {
payload: Option<PayloadRef<S>>,
boundary: String,
eof: bool,
length: Option<u64>,
}
impl<S> InnerField<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = PayloadError>,
{
fn new(
payload: PayloadRef<S>, boundary: String, headers: &HeaderMap,
) -> Result<InnerField<S>, PayloadError> {
let len = if let Some(len) = headers.get(header::CONTENT_LENGTH) {
if let Ok(s) = len.to_str() {
if let Ok(len) = s.parse::<u64>() {
Some(len)
} else {
return Err(PayloadError::Incomplete);
}
} else {
return Err(PayloadError::Incomplete);
}
} else {
None
};
Ok(InnerField {
boundary,
payload: Some(payload),
eof: false,
length: len,
})
}
/// Reads body part content chunk of the specified size.
/// The body part must has `Content-Length` header with proper value.
fn read_len(
payload: &mut PayloadHelper<S>, size: &mut u64,
) -> Poll<Option<Bytes>, MultipartError> {
if *size == 0 {
Ok(Async::Ready(None))
} else {
match payload.readany() {
Ok(Async::NotReady) => Ok(Async::NotReady),
Ok(Async::Ready(None)) => Err(MultipartError::Incomplete),
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(mut chunk))) => {
let len = cmp::min(chunk.len() as u64, *size);
*size -= len;
let ch = chunk.split_to(len as usize);
if !chunk.is_empty() {
payload.unread_data(chunk);
}
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(ch)))
}
Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
}
}
}
/// Reads content chunk of body part with unknown length.
/// The `Content-Length` header for body part is not necessary.
fn read_stream(
payload: &mut PayloadHelper<S>, boundary: &str,
) -> Poll<Option<Bytes>, MultipartError> {
match payload.read_until(b"\r")? {
Async::NotReady => Ok(Async::NotReady),
Async::Ready(None) => Err(MultipartError::Incomplete),
Async::Ready(Some(mut chunk)) => {
if chunk.len() == 1 {
payload.unread_data(chunk);
match payload.read_exact(boundary.len() + 4)? {
Async::NotReady => Ok(Async::NotReady),
Async::Ready(None) => Err(MultipartError::Incomplete),
Async::Ready(Some(chunk)) => {
if &chunk[..2] == b"\r\n" && &chunk[2..4] == b"--"
&& &chunk[4..] == boundary.as_bytes()
{
payload.unread_data(chunk);
Ok(Async::Ready(None))
} else {
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(chunk)))
}
}
}
} else {
let to = chunk.len() - 1;
let ch = chunk.split_to(to);
payload.unread_data(chunk);
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(ch)))
}
}
}
}
fn poll(&mut self, s: &Safety) -> Poll<Option<Bytes>, MultipartError> {
if self.payload.is_none() {
return Ok(Async::Ready(None));
}
let result = if let Some(payload) = self.payload.as_ref().unwrap().get_mut(s) {
let res = if let Some(ref mut len) = self.length {
InnerField::read_len(payload, len)?
} else {
InnerField::read_stream(payload, &self.boundary)?
};
match res {
Async::NotReady => Async::NotReady,
Async::Ready(Some(bytes)) => Async::Ready(Some(bytes)),
Async::Ready(None) => {
self.eof = true;
match payload.readline()? {
Async::NotReady => Async::NotReady,
Async::Ready(None) => Async::Ready(None),
Async::Ready(Some(line)) => {
if line.as_ref() != b"\r\n" {
warn!("multipart field did not read all the data or it is malformed");
}
Async::Ready(None)
}
}
}
}
} else {
Async::NotReady
};
if Async::Ready(None) == result {
self.payload.take();
}
Ok(result)
}
}
struct PayloadRef<S> {
payload: Rc<PayloadHelper<S>>,
}
impl<S> PayloadRef<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = PayloadError>,
{
fn new(payload: PayloadHelper<S>) -> PayloadRef<S> {
PayloadRef {
payload: Rc::new(payload),
}
}
fn get_mut<'a, 'b>(&'a self, s: &'b Safety) -> Option<&'a mut PayloadHelper<S>>
where
'a: 'b,
{
if s.current() {
let payload: &mut PayloadHelper<S> =
unsafe { &mut *(self.payload.as_ref() as *const _ as *mut _) };
Some(payload)
} else {
None
}
}
}
impl<S> Clone for PayloadRef<S> {
fn clone(&self) -> PayloadRef<S> {
PayloadRef {
payload: Rc::clone(&self.payload),
}
}
}
/// Counter. It tracks of number of clones of payloads and give access to
/// payload only to top most task panics if Safety get destroyed and it not top
/// most task.
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Safety {
task: Option<Task>,
level: usize,
payload: Rc<PhantomData<bool>>,
}
impl Safety {
fn new() -> Safety {
let payload = Rc::new(PhantomData);
Safety {
task: None,
level: Rc::strong_count(&payload),
payload,
}
}
fn current(&self) -> bool {
Rc::strong_count(&self.payload) == self.level
}
}
impl Clone for Safety {
fn clone(&self) -> Safety {
let payload = Rc::clone(&self.payload);
Safety {
task: Some(current_task()),
level: Rc::strong_count(&payload),
payload,
}
}
}
impl Drop for Safety {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// parent task is dead
if Rc::strong_count(&self.payload) != self.level {
panic!("Safety get dropped but it is not from top-most task");
}
if let Some(task) = self.task.take() {
task.notify()
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::future::{lazy, result};
use payload::{Payload, PayloadWriter};
use tokio_core::reactor::Core;
#[test]
fn test_boundary() {
let headers = HeaderMap::new();
match Multipart::boundary(&headers) {
Err(MultipartError::NoContentType) => (),
_ => unreachable!("should not happen"),
}
let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
headers.insert(
header::CONTENT_TYPE,
header::HeaderValue::from_static("test"),
);
match Multipart::boundary(&headers) {
Err(MultipartError::ParseContentType) => (),
_ => unreachable!("should not happen"),
}
let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
headers.insert(
header::CONTENT_TYPE,
header::HeaderValue::from_static("multipart/mixed"),
);
match Multipart::boundary(&headers) {
Err(MultipartError::Boundary) => (),
_ => unreachable!("should not happen"),
}
let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
headers.insert(
header::CONTENT_TYPE,
header::HeaderValue::from_static(
"multipart/mixed; boundary=\"5c02368e880e436dab70ed54e1c58209\"",
),
);
assert_eq!(
Multipart::boundary(&headers).unwrap(),
"5c02368e880e436dab70ed54e1c58209"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_multipart() {
Core::new()
.unwrap()
.run(lazy(|| {
let (mut sender, payload) = Payload::new(false);
let bytes = Bytes::from(
"testasdadsad\r\n\
--abbc761f78ff4d7cb7573b5a23f96ef0\r\n\
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\n\
test\r\n\
--abbc761f78ff4d7cb7573b5a23f96ef0\r\n\
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\n\
data\r\n\
--abbc761f78ff4d7cb7573b5a23f96ef0--\r\n");
sender.feed_data(bytes);
let mut multipart = Multipart::new(
Ok("abbc761f78ff4d7cb7573b5a23f96ef0".to_owned()),
payload,
);
match multipart.poll() {
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(item))) => match item {
MultipartItem::Field(mut field) => {
assert_eq!(field.content_type().type_(), mime::TEXT);
assert_eq!(field.content_type().subtype(), mime::PLAIN);
match field.poll() {
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(chunk))) => {
assert_eq!(chunk, "test")
}
_ => unreachable!(),
}
match field.poll() {
Ok(Async::Ready(None)) => (),
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
_ => unreachable!(),
},
_ => unreachable!(),
}
match multipart.poll() {
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(item))) => match item {
MultipartItem::Field(mut field) => {
assert_eq!(field.content_type().type_(), mime::TEXT);
assert_eq!(field.content_type().subtype(), mime::PLAIN);
match field.poll() {
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(chunk))) => {
assert_eq!(chunk, "data")
}
_ => unreachable!(),
}
match field.poll() {
Ok(Async::Ready(None)) => (),
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
_ => unreachable!(),
},
_ => unreachable!(),
}
match multipart.poll() {
Ok(Async::Ready(None)) => (),
_ => unreachable!(),
}
let res: Result<(), ()> = Ok(());
result(res)
}))
.unwrap();
}
}