actix-web/actix-web-actors/src/ws.rs

//! Websocket integration.
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! ```no_run
//! use actix::{Actor, StreamHandler};
//! use actix_web::{get, web, App, Error, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpServer};
//! use actix_web_actors::ws;
//!
//! /// Define Websocket actor
//! struct MyWs;
//!
//! impl Actor for MyWs {
//!     type Context = ws::WebsocketContext<Self>;
//! }
//!
//! /// Handler for ws::Message message
//! impl StreamHandler<Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>> for MyWs {
//!     fn handle(&mut self, msg: Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
//!         match msg {
//!             Ok(ws::Message::Ping(msg)) => ctx.pong(&msg),
//!             Ok(ws::Message::Text(text)) => ctx.text(text),
//!             Ok(ws::Message::Binary(bin)) => ctx.binary(bin),
//!             _ => (),
//!         }
//!     }
//! }
//!
//! #[get("/ws")]
//! async fn websocket(req: HttpRequest, stream: web::Payload) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
//!     ws::start(MyWs, &req, stream)
//! }
//!
//! const MAX_FRAME_SIZE: usize = 16_384; // 16KiB
//!
//! #[get("/custom-ws")]
//! async fn custom_websocket(req: HttpRequest, stream: web::Payload) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
//!     // Create a Websocket session with a specific max frame size, and protocols.
//!     ws::WsResponseBuilder::new(MyWs, &req, stream)
//!         .frame_size(MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
//!         .protocols(&["A", "B"])
//!         .start()
//! }
//!
//! #[actix_web::main]
//! async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
//!     HttpServer::new(|| {
//!             App::new()
//!                 .service(websocket)
//!                 .service(custom_websocket)
//!         })
//!         .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
//!         .run()
//!         .await
//! }
//! ```
//!

use std::{
    collections::VecDeque,
    future::Future,
    io, mem,
    pin::Pin,
    task::{Context, Poll},
};

use actix::{
    dev::{
        AsyncContextParts, ContextFut, ContextParts, Envelope, Mailbox, StreamHandler, ToEnvelope,
    },
    fut::ActorFuture,
    Actor, ActorContext, ActorState, Addr, AsyncContext, Handler, Message as ActixMessage,
    SpawnHandle,
};
use actix_http::ws::{hash_key, Codec};
pub use actix_http::ws::{CloseCode, CloseReason, Frame, HandshakeError, Message, ProtocolError};
use actix_web::{
    error::{Error, PayloadError},
    http::{
        header::{self, HeaderValue},
        Method, StatusCode,
    },
    HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpResponseBuilder,
};
use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
use bytestring::ByteString;
use futures_core::Stream;
use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
use tokio::sync::oneshot;
use tokio_util::codec::{Decoder as _, Encoder as _};

/// Builder for Websocket session response.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// # use actix::{Actor, StreamHandler};
/// # use actix_web::{get, web, App, Error, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpServer};
/// # use actix_web_actors::ws;
/// #
/// # struct MyWs;
/// #
/// # impl Actor for MyWs {
/// #     type Context = ws::WebsocketContext<Self>;
/// # }
/// #
/// # /// Handler for ws::Message message
/// # impl StreamHandler<Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>> for MyWs {
/// #     fn handle(&mut self, msg: Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {}
/// # }
/// #
/// #[get("/ws")]
/// async fn websocket(req: HttpRequest, stream: web::Payload) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
///     ws::WsResponseBuilder::new(MyWs, &req, stream).start()
/// }
///
/// const MAX_FRAME_SIZE: usize = 16_384; // 16KiB
///
/// #[get("/custom-ws")]
/// async fn custom_websocket(req: HttpRequest, stream: web::Payload) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
///     // Create a Websocket session with a specific max frame size, codec, and protocols.
///     ws::WsResponseBuilder::new(MyWs, &req, stream)
///         .codec(actix_http::ws::Codec::new())
///         // This will overwrite the codec's max frame-size
///         .frame_size(MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
///         .protocols(&["A", "B"])
///         .start()
/// }
/// #
/// # #[actix_web::main]
/// # async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
/// #     HttpServer::new(|| {
/// #             App::new()
/// #                 .service(websocket)
/// #                 .service(custom_websocket)
/// #         })
/// #         .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
/// #         .run()
/// #         .await
/// # }
/// ```
pub struct WsResponseBuilder<'a, A, T>
where
    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>> + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
    T: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
{
    actor: A,
    req: &'a HttpRequest,
    stream: T,
    codec: Option<Codec>,
    protocols: Option<&'a [&'a str]>,
    frame_size: Option<usize>,
}

impl<'a, A, T> WsResponseBuilder<'a, A, T>
where
    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>> + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
    T: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
{
    /// Construct a new `WsResponseBuilder` with actor, request, and payload stream.
    ///
    /// For usage example, see docs on [`WsResponseBuilder`] struct.
    pub fn new(actor: A, req: &'a HttpRequest, stream: T) -> Self {
        WsResponseBuilder {
            actor,
            req,
            stream,
            codec: None,
            protocols: None,
            frame_size: None,
        }
    }

    /// Set the protocols for the session.
    pub fn protocols(mut self, protocols: &'a [&'a str]) -> Self {
        self.protocols = Some(protocols);
        self
    }

    /// Set the max frame size for each message (in bytes).
    ///
    /// **Note**: This will override any given [`Codec`]'s max frame size.
    pub fn frame_size(mut self, frame_size: usize) -> Self {
        self.frame_size = Some(frame_size);
        self
    }

    /// Set the [`Codec`] for the session. If [`Self::frame_size`] is also set, the given
    /// [`Codec`]'s max frame size will be overridden.
    pub fn codec(mut self, codec: Codec) -> Self {
        self.codec = Some(codec);
        self
    }

    fn handshake_resp(&self) -> Result<HttpResponseBuilder, HandshakeError> {
        match self.protocols {
            Some(protocols) => handshake_with_protocols(self.req, protocols),
            None => handshake(self.req),
        }
    }

    fn set_frame_size(&mut self) {
        if let Some(frame_size) = self.frame_size {
            match &mut self.codec {
                Some(codec) => {
                    // modify existing codec's max frame size
                    let orig_codec = mem::take(codec);
                    *codec = orig_codec.max_size(frame_size);
                }

                None => {
                    // create a new codec with the given size
                    self.codec = Some(Codec::new().max_size(frame_size));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Create a new Websocket context from an actor, request stream, and codec.
    ///
    /// Returns a pair, where the first item is an addr for the created actor, and the second item
    /// is a stream intended to be set as part of the response
    /// via [`HttpResponseBuilder::streaming()`].
    fn create_with_codec_addr<S>(
        actor: A,
        stream: S,
        codec: Codec,
    ) -> (Addr<A>, impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>)
    where
        A: StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
        S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
    {
        let mb = Mailbox::default();
        let mut ctx = WebsocketContext {
            inner: ContextParts::new(mb.sender_producer()),
            messages: VecDeque::new(),
        };
        ctx.add_stream(WsStream::new(stream, codec.clone()));

        let addr = ctx.address();

        (addr, WebsocketContextFut::new(ctx, actor, mb, codec))
    }

    /// Perform WebSocket handshake and start actor.
    ///
    /// `req` is an [`HttpRequest`] that should be requesting a websocket protocol change.
    /// `stream` should be a [`Bytes`] stream (such as `actix_web::web::Payload`) that contains a
    /// stream of the body request.
    ///
    /// If there is a problem with the handshake, an error is returned.
    ///
    /// If successful, consume the [`WsResponseBuilder`] and return a [`HttpResponse`] wrapped in
    /// a [`Result`].
    pub fn start(mut self) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
        let mut res = self.handshake_resp()?;
        self.set_frame_size();

        match self.codec {
            Some(codec) => {
                let out_stream = WebsocketContext::with_codec(self.actor, self.stream, codec);
                Ok(res.streaming(out_stream))
            }
            None => {
                let out_stream = WebsocketContext::create(self.actor, self.stream);
                Ok(res.streaming(out_stream))
            }
        }
    }

    /// Perform WebSocket handshake and start actor.
    ///
    /// `req` is an [`HttpRequest`] that should be requesting a websocket protocol change.
    /// `stream` should be a [`Bytes`] stream (such as `actix_web::web::Payload`) that contains a
    /// stream of the body request.
    ///
    /// If there is a problem with the handshake, an error is returned.
    ///
    /// If successful, returns a pair where the first item is an address for the created actor and
    /// the second item is the [`HttpResponse`] that should be returned from the websocket request.
    pub fn start_with_addr(mut self) -> Result<(Addr<A>, HttpResponse), Error> {
        let mut res = self.handshake_resp()?;
        self.set_frame_size();

        match self.codec {
            Some(codec) => {
                let (addr, out_stream) =
                    Self::create_with_codec_addr(self.actor, self.stream, codec);
                Ok((addr, res.streaming(out_stream)))
            }
            None => {
                let (addr, out_stream) =
                    WebsocketContext::create_with_addr(self.actor, self.stream);
                Ok((addr, res.streaming(out_stream)))
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Perform WebSocket handshake and start actor.
///
/// To customize options, see [`WsResponseBuilder`].
pub fn start<A, T>(actor: A, req: &HttpRequest, stream: T) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error>
where
    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>> + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
    T: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
{
    let mut res = handshake(req)?;
    Ok(res.streaming(WebsocketContext::create(actor, stream)))
}

/// Perform WebSocket handshake and start actor.
///
/// `req` is an HTTP Request that should be requesting a websocket protocol change. `stream` should
/// be a `Bytes` stream (such as `actix_web::web::Payload`) that contains a stream of the
/// body request.
///
/// If there is a problem with the handshake, an error is returned.
///
/// If successful, returns a pair where the first item is an address for the created actor and the
/// second item is the response that should be returned from the WebSocket request.
#[deprecated(since = "4.0.0", note = "Prefer `WsResponseBuilder::start_with_addr`.")]
pub fn start_with_addr<A, T>(
    actor: A,
    req: &HttpRequest,
    stream: T,
) -> Result<(Addr<A>, HttpResponse), Error>
where
    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>> + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
    T: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
{
    let mut res = handshake(req)?;
    let (addr, out_stream) = WebsocketContext::create_with_addr(actor, stream);
    Ok((addr, res.streaming(out_stream)))
}

/// Do WebSocket handshake and start ws actor.
///
/// `protocols` is a sequence of known protocols.
#[deprecated(
    since = "4.0.0",
    note = "Prefer `WsResponseBuilder` for setting protocols."
)]
pub fn start_with_protocols<A, T>(
    actor: A,
    protocols: &[&str],
    req: &HttpRequest,
    stream: T,
) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error>
where
    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>> + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
    T: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
{
    let mut res = handshake_with_protocols(req, protocols)?;
    Ok(res.streaming(WebsocketContext::create(actor, stream)))
}

/// Prepare WebSocket handshake response.
///
/// This function returns handshake `HttpResponse`, ready to send to peer. It does not perform
/// any IO.
pub fn handshake(req: &HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponseBuilder, HandshakeError> {
    handshake_with_protocols(req, &[])
}

/// Prepare WebSocket handshake response.
///
/// This function returns handshake `HttpResponse`, ready to send to peer. It does not perform
/// any IO.
///
/// `protocols` is a sequence of known protocols. On successful handshake, the returned response
/// headers contain the first protocol in this list which the server also knows.
pub fn handshake_with_protocols(
    req: &HttpRequest,
    protocols: &[&str],
) -> Result<HttpResponseBuilder, HandshakeError> {
    // WebSocket accepts only GET
    if *req.method() != Method::GET {
        return Err(HandshakeError::GetMethodRequired);
    }

    // check for "UPGRADE" to WebSocket header
    let has_hdr = if let Some(hdr) = req.headers().get(&header::UPGRADE) {
        if let Ok(s) = hdr.to_str() {
            s.to_ascii_lowercase().contains("websocket")
        } else {
            false
        }
    } else {
        false
    };
    if !has_hdr {
        return Err(HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade);
    }

    // Upgrade connection
    if !req.head().upgrade() {
        return Err(HandshakeError::NoConnectionUpgrade);
    }

    // check supported version
    if !req.headers().contains_key(&header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION) {
        return Err(HandshakeError::NoVersionHeader);
    }
    let supported_ver = {
        if let Some(hdr) = req.headers().get(&header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION) {
            hdr == "13" || hdr == "8" || hdr == "7"
        } else {
            false
        }
    };
    if !supported_ver {
        return Err(HandshakeError::UnsupportedVersion);
    }

    // check client handshake for validity
    if !req.headers().contains_key(&header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY) {
        return Err(HandshakeError::BadWebsocketKey);
    }
    let key = {
        let key = req.headers().get(&header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY).unwrap();
        hash_key(key.as_ref())
    };

    // check requested protocols
    let protocol = req
        .headers()
        .get(&header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL)
        .and_then(|req_protocols| {
            let req_protocols = req_protocols.to_str().ok()?;
            req_protocols
                .split(',')
                .map(|req_p| req_p.trim())
                .find(|req_p| protocols.iter().any(|p| p == req_p))
        });

    let mut response = HttpResponse::build(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS)
        .upgrade("websocket")
        .insert_header((
            header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT,
            // key is known to be header value safe ascii
            HeaderValue::from_bytes(&key).unwrap(),
        ))
        .take();

    if let Some(protocol) = protocol {
        response.insert_header((header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, protocol));
    }

    Ok(response)
}

/// Execution context for `WebSockets` actors
pub struct WebsocketContext<A>
where
    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>>,
{
    inner: ContextParts<A>,
    messages: VecDeque<Option<Message>>,
}

impl<A> ActorContext for WebsocketContext<A>
where
    A: Actor<Context = Self>,
{
    fn stop(&mut self) {
        self.inner.stop();
    }

    fn terminate(&mut self) {
        self.inner.terminate()
    }

    fn state(&self) -> ActorState {
        self.inner.state()
    }
}

impl<A> AsyncContext<A> for WebsocketContext<A>
where
    A: Actor<Context = Self>,
{
    fn spawn<F>(&mut self, fut: F) -> SpawnHandle
    where
        F: ActorFuture<A, Output = ()> + 'static,
    {
        self.inner.spawn(fut)
    }

    fn wait<F>(&mut self, fut: F)
    where
        F: ActorFuture<A, Output = ()> + 'static,
    {
        self.inner.wait(fut)
    }

    #[doc(hidden)]
    #[inline]
    fn waiting(&self) -> bool {
        self.inner.waiting()
            || self.inner.state() == ActorState::Stopping
            || self.inner.state() == ActorState::Stopped
    }

    fn cancel_future(&mut self, handle: SpawnHandle) -> bool {
        self.inner.cancel_future(handle)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn address(&self) -> Addr<A> {
        self.inner.address()
    }
}

impl<A> WebsocketContext<A>
where
    A: Actor<Context = Self>,
{
    /// Create a new Websocket context from a request and an actor.
    #[inline]
    pub fn create<S>(actor: A, stream: S) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>
    where
        A: StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
        S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
    {
        let (_, stream) = WebsocketContext::create_with_addr(actor, stream);
        stream
    }

    /// Create a new Websocket context from a request and an actor.
    ///
    /// Returns a pair, where the first item is an addr for the created actor, and the second item
    /// is a stream intended to be set as part of the response
    /// via [`HttpResponseBuilder::streaming()`].
    pub fn create_with_addr<S>(
        actor: A,
        stream: S,
    ) -> (Addr<A>, impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>)
    where
        A: StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
        S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
    {
        let mb = Mailbox::default();
        let mut ctx = WebsocketContext {
            inner: ContextParts::new(mb.sender_producer()),
            messages: VecDeque::new(),
        };
        ctx.add_stream(WsStream::new(stream, Codec::new()));

        let addr = ctx.address();

        (addr, WebsocketContextFut::new(ctx, actor, mb, Codec::new()))
    }

    /// Create a new Websocket context from a request, an actor, and a codec
    pub fn with_codec<S>(
        actor: A,
        stream: S,
        codec: Codec,
    ) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>
    where
        A: StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
        S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
    {
        let mb = Mailbox::default();
        let mut ctx = WebsocketContext {
            inner: ContextParts::new(mb.sender_producer()),
            messages: VecDeque::new(),
        };
        ctx.add_stream(WsStream::new(stream, codec.clone()));

        WebsocketContextFut::new(ctx, actor, mb, codec)
    }

    /// Create a new Websocket context
    pub fn with_factory<S, F>(stream: S, f: F) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>
    where
        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> A + 'static,
        A: StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
        S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
    {
        let mb = Mailbox::default();
        let mut ctx = WebsocketContext {
            inner: ContextParts::new(mb.sender_producer()),
            messages: VecDeque::new(),
        };
        ctx.add_stream(WsStream::new(stream, Codec::new()));

        let act = f(&mut ctx);

        WebsocketContextFut::new(ctx, act, mb, Codec::new())
    }
}

impl<A> WebsocketContext<A>
where
    A: Actor<Context = Self>,
{
    /// Write payload
    ///
    /// This is a low-level function that accepts framed messages that should
    /// be created using `Frame::message()`. If you want to send text or binary
    /// data you should prefer the `text()` or `binary()` convenience functions
    /// that handle the framing for you.
    #[inline]
    pub fn write_raw(&mut self, msg: Message) {
        self.messages.push_back(Some(msg));
    }

    /// Send text frame
    #[inline]
    pub fn text(&mut self, text: impl Into<ByteString>) {
        self.write_raw(Message::Text(text.into()));
    }

    /// Send binary frame
    #[inline]
    pub fn binary(&mut self, data: impl Into<Bytes>) {
        self.write_raw(Message::Binary(data.into()));
    }

    /// Send ping frame
    #[inline]
    pub fn ping(&mut self, message: &[u8]) {
        self.write_raw(Message::Ping(Bytes::copy_from_slice(message)));
    }

    /// Send pong frame
    #[inline]
    pub fn pong(&mut self, message: &[u8]) {
        self.write_raw(Message::Pong(Bytes::copy_from_slice(message)));
    }

    /// Send close frame
    #[inline]
    pub fn close(&mut self, reason: Option<CloseReason>) {
        self.write_raw(Message::Close(reason));
    }

    /// Handle of the running future
    ///
    /// SpawnHandle is the handle returned by `AsyncContext::spawn()` method.
    pub fn handle(&self) -> SpawnHandle {
        self.inner.curr_handle()
    }

    /// Set mailbox capacity
    ///
    /// By default mailbox capacity is 16 messages.
    pub fn set_mailbox_capacity(&mut self, cap: usize) {
        self.inner.set_mailbox_capacity(cap)
    }
}

impl<A> AsyncContextParts<A> for WebsocketContext<A>
where
    A: Actor<Context = Self>,
{
    fn parts(&mut self) -> &mut ContextParts<A> {
        &mut self.inner
    }
}

struct WebsocketContextFut<A>
where
    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>>,
{
    fut: ContextFut<A, WebsocketContext<A>>,
    encoder: Codec,
    buf: BytesMut,
    closed: bool,
}

impl<A> WebsocketContextFut<A>
where
    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>>,
{
    fn new(ctx: WebsocketContext<A>, act: A, mailbox: Mailbox<A>, codec: Codec) -> Self {
        let fut = ContextFut::new(ctx, act, mailbox);
        WebsocketContextFut {
            fut,
            encoder: codec,
            buf: BytesMut::new(),
            closed: false,
        }
    }
}

impl<A> Stream for WebsocketContextFut<A>
where
    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>>,
{
    type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;

    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
        let this = self.get_mut();

        if this.fut.alive() {
            let _ = Pin::new(&mut this.fut).poll(cx);
        }

        // encode messages
        while let Some(item) = this.fut.ctx().messages.pop_front() {
            if let Some(msg) = item {
                this.encoder.encode(msg, &mut this.buf)?;
            } else {
                this.closed = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if !this.buf.is_empty() {
            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(this.buf.split().freeze())))
        } else if this.fut.alive() && !this.closed {
            Poll::Pending
        } else {
            Poll::Ready(None)
        }
    }
}

impl<A, M> ToEnvelope<A, M> for WebsocketContext<A>
where
    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>> + Handler<M>,
    M: ActixMessage + Send + 'static,
    M::Result: Send,
{
    fn pack(msg: M, tx: Option<oneshot::Sender<M::Result>>) -> Envelope<A> {
        Envelope::new(msg, tx)
    }
}

pin_project! {
    #[derive(Debug)]
    struct WsStream<S> {
        #[pin]
        stream: S,
        decoder: Codec,
        buf: BytesMut,
        closed: bool,
    }
}

impl<S> WsStream<S>
where
    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>>,
{
    fn new(stream: S, codec: Codec) -> Self {
        Self {
            stream,
            decoder: codec,
            buf: BytesMut::new(),
            closed: false,
        }
    }
}

impl<S> Stream for WsStream<S>
where
    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>>,
{
    type Item = Result<Message, ProtocolError>;

    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();

        if !*this.closed {
            loop {
                match Pin::new(&mut this.stream).poll_next(cx) {
                    Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk))) => {
                        this.buf.extend_from_slice(&chunk[..]);
                    }
                    Poll::Ready(None) => {
                        *this.closed = true;
                        break;
                    }
                    Poll::Pending => break,
                    Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => {
                        return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(ProtocolError::Io(io::Error::new(
                            io::ErrorKind::Other,
                            format!("{}", e),
                        )))));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        match this.decoder.decode(this.buf)? {
            None => {
                if *this.closed {
                    Poll::Ready(None)
                } else {
                    Poll::Pending
                }
            }
            Some(frm) => {
                let msg = match frm {
                    Frame::Text(data) => {
                        Message::Text(ByteString::try_from(data).map_err(|e| {
                            ProtocolError::Io(io::Error::new(
                                io::ErrorKind::Other,
                                format!("{}", e),
                            ))
                        })?)
                    }
                    Frame::Binary(data) => Message::Binary(data),
                    Frame::Ping(s) => Message::Ping(s),
                    Frame::Pong(s) => Message::Pong(s),
                    Frame::Close(reason) => Message::Close(reason),
                    Frame::Continuation(item) => Message::Continuation(item),
                };
                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(msg)))
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use actix_web::{
        http::{header, Method},
        test::TestRequest,
    };

    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_handshake() {
        let req = TestRequest::default()
            .method(Method::POST)
            .to_http_request();
        assert_eq!(
            HandshakeError::GetMethodRequired,
            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
        );

        let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
        assert_eq!(
            HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade,
            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
        );

        let req = TestRequest::default()
            .insert_header((header::UPGRADE, header::HeaderValue::from_static("test")))
            .to_http_request();
        assert_eq!(
            HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade,
            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
        );

        let req = TestRequest::default()
            .insert_header((
                header::UPGRADE,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("websocket"),
            ))
            .to_http_request();
        assert_eq!(
            HandshakeError::NoConnectionUpgrade,
            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
        );

        let req = TestRequest::default()
            .insert_header((
                header::UPGRADE,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("websocket"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::CONNECTION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("upgrade"),
            ))
            .to_http_request();
        assert_eq!(
            HandshakeError::NoVersionHeader,
            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
        );

        let req = TestRequest::default()
            .insert_header((
                header::UPGRADE,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("websocket"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::CONNECTION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("upgrade"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("5"),
            ))
            .to_http_request();
        assert_eq!(
            HandshakeError::UnsupportedVersion,
            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
        );

        let req = TestRequest::default()
            .insert_header((
                header::UPGRADE,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("websocket"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::CONNECTION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("upgrade"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("13"),
            ))
            .to_http_request();
        assert_eq!(
            HandshakeError::BadWebsocketKey,
            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
        );

        let req = TestRequest::default()
            .insert_header((
                header::UPGRADE,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("websocket"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::CONNECTION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("upgrade"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("13"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("13"),
            ))
            .to_http_request();

        let resp = handshake(&req).unwrap().finish();
        assert_eq!(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, resp.status());
        assert_eq!(None, resp.headers().get(&header::CONTENT_LENGTH));
        assert_eq!(None, resp.headers().get(&header::TRANSFER_ENCODING));

        let req = TestRequest::default()
            .insert_header((
                header::UPGRADE,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("websocket"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::CONNECTION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("upgrade"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("13"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("13"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("graphql"),
            ))
            .to_http_request();

        let protocols = ["graphql"];

        assert_eq!(
            StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS,
            handshake_with_protocols(&req, &protocols)
                .unwrap()
                .finish()
                .status()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Some(&header::HeaderValue::from_static("graphql")),
            handshake_with_protocols(&req, &protocols)
                .unwrap()
                .finish()
                .headers()
                .get(&header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL)
        );

        let req = TestRequest::default()
            .insert_header((
                header::UPGRADE,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("websocket"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::CONNECTION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("upgrade"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("13"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("13"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("p1, p2, p3"),
            ))
            .to_http_request();

        let protocols = vec!["p3", "p2"];

        assert_eq!(
            StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS,
            handshake_with_protocols(&req, &protocols)
                .unwrap()
                .finish()
                .status()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Some(&header::HeaderValue::from_static("p2")),
            handshake_with_protocols(&req, &protocols)
                .unwrap()
                .finish()
                .headers()
                .get(&header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL)
        );

        let req = TestRequest::default()
            .insert_header((
                header::UPGRADE,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("websocket"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::CONNECTION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("upgrade"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("13"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("13"),
            ))
            .insert_header((
                header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL,
                header::HeaderValue::from_static("p1,p2,p3"),
            ))
            .to_http_request();

        let protocols = vec!["p3", "p2"];

        assert_eq!(
            StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS,
            handshake_with_protocols(&req, &protocols)
                .unwrap()
                .finish()
                .status()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Some(&header::HeaderValue::from_static("p2")),
            handshake_with_protocols(&req, &protocols)
                .unwrap()
                .finish()
                .headers()
                .get(&header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL)
        );
    }
}