mirror of
https://github.com/actix/actix-web.git
synced 2024-07-11 16:26:15 +00:00
756 lines
23 KiB
Rust
756 lines
23 KiB
Rust
//! Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
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use std::cell::RefCell;
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use std::rc::Rc;
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use actix_http::http::header::{ContentType, Header, HeaderName, IntoHeaderValue};
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use actix_http::http::{HttpTryFrom, Method, StatusCode, Uri, Version};
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use actix_http::test::TestRequest as HttpTestRequest;
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use actix_http::{cookie::Cookie, Extensions, Request};
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use actix_router::{Path, ResourceDef, Url};
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use actix_rt::{System, SystemRunner};
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use actix_server_config::ServerConfig;
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use actix_service::{IntoNewService, IntoService, NewService, Service};
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use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
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use futures::future::{lazy, ok, Future, IntoFuture};
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use futures::Stream;
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use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
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use serde::Serialize;
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use serde_json;
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pub use actix_http::test::TestBuffer;
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use crate::config::{AppConfig, AppConfigInner};
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use crate::data::Data;
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use crate::dev::{Body, MessageBody, Payload};
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use crate::request::HttpRequestPool;
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use crate::rmap::ResourceMap;
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use crate::service::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse};
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use crate::{Error, HttpRequest, HttpResponse};
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thread_local! {
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static RT: RefCell<Inner> = {
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RefCell::new(Inner(Some(System::builder().build())))
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};
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}
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struct Inner(Option<SystemRunner>);
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impl Inner {
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fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut SystemRunner {
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self.0.as_mut().unwrap()
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}
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}
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impl Drop for Inner {
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fn drop(&mut self) {
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std::mem::forget(self.0.take().unwrap())
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}
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}
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/// Runs the provided future, blocking the current thread until the future
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/// completes.
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///
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/// This function can be used to synchronously block the current thread
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/// until the provided `future` has resolved either successfully or with an
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/// error. The result of the future is then returned from this function
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/// call.
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///
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/// Note that this function is intended to be used only for testing purpose.
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/// This function panics on nested call.
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pub fn block_on<F>(f: F) -> Result<F::Item, F::Error>
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where
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F: IntoFuture,
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{
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RT.with(move |rt| rt.borrow_mut().get_mut().block_on(f.into_future()))
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}
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/// Runs the provided function, blocking the current thread until the resul
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/// future completes.
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///
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/// This function can be used to synchronously block the current thread
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/// until the provided `future` has resolved either successfully or with an
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/// error. The result of the future is then returned from this function
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/// call.
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///
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/// Note that this function is intended to be used only for testing purpose.
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/// This function panics on nested call.
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pub fn block_fn<F, R>(f: F) -> Result<R::Item, R::Error>
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where
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F: FnOnce() -> R,
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R: IntoFuture,
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{
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RT.with(move |rt| rt.borrow_mut().get_mut().block_on(lazy(|| f())))
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}
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#[doc(hidden)]
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/// Runs the provided function, with runtime enabled.
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///
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/// Note that this function is intended to be used only for testing purpose.
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/// This function panics on nested call.
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pub fn run_on<F, R>(f: F) -> R
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where
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F: FnOnce() -> R,
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{
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RT.with(move |rt| {
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rt.borrow_mut()
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.get_mut()
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.block_on(lazy(|| Ok::<_, ()>(f())))
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})
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.unwrap()
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}
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/// Create service that always responds with `HttpResponse::Ok()`
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pub fn ok_service(
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) -> impl Service<Request = ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse<Body>, Error = Error>
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{
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default_service(StatusCode::OK)
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}
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/// Create service that responds with response with specified status code
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pub fn default_service(
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status_code: StatusCode,
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) -> impl Service<Request = ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse<Body>, Error = Error>
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{
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(move |req: ServiceRequest| {
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req.into_response(HttpResponse::build(status_code).finish())
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})
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.into_service()
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}
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/// This method accepts application builder instance, and constructs
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/// service.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// use actix_service::Service;
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/// use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpResponse, http::StatusCode};
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///
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/// #[test]
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/// fn test_init_service() {
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/// let mut app = test::init_service(
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/// App::new()
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/// .service(web::resource("/test").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
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/// );
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///
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/// // Create request object
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/// let req = test::TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
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///
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/// // Execute application
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/// let resp = test::block_on(app.call(req)).unwrap();
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/// assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn init_service<R, S, B, E>(
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app: R,
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) -> impl Service<Request = Request, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = E>
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where
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R: IntoNewService<S>,
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S: NewService<
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Config = ServerConfig,
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Request = Request,
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Response = ServiceResponse<B>,
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Error = E,
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>,
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S::InitError: std::fmt::Debug,
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{
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let cfg = ServerConfig::new("127.0.0.1:8080".parse().unwrap());
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let srv = app.into_new_service();
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let fut = run_on(move || srv.new_service(&cfg));
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block_on(fut).unwrap()
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}
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/// Calls service and waits for response future completion.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// use actix_web::{test, App, HttpResponse, http::StatusCode};
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/// use actix_service::Service;
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///
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/// #[test]
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/// fn test_response() {
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/// let mut app = test::init_service(
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/// App::new()
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/// .service(web::resource("/test").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
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/// );
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///
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/// // Create request object
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/// let req = test::TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
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///
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/// // Call application
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/// let resp = test::call_service(&mut app, req);
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/// assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn call_service<S, R, B, E>(app: &mut S, req: R) -> S::Response
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where
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S: Service<Request = R, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = E>,
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E: std::fmt::Debug,
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{
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block_on(run_on(move || app.call(req))).unwrap()
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}
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/// Helper function that returns a response body of a TestRequest
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/// This function blocks the current thread until futures complete.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpResponse, http::header};
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/// use bytes::Bytes;
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///
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/// #[test]
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/// fn test_index() {
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/// let mut app = test::init_service(
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/// App::new().service(
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/// web::resource("/index.html")
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/// .route(web::post().to(
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/// || HttpResponse::Ok().body("welcome!")))));
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///
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/// let req = test::TestRequest::post()
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/// .uri("/index.html")
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/// .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
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/// .to_request();
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///
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/// let result = test::read_response(&mut app, req);
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/// assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"welcome!"));
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn read_response<S, B>(app: &mut S, req: Request) -> Bytes
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where
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S: Service<Request = Request, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error>,
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B: MessageBody,
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{
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block_on(run_on(move || {
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app.call(req).and_then(|mut resp: ServiceResponse<B>| {
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resp.take_body()
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.fold(BytesMut::new(), move |mut body, chunk| {
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body.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
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Ok::<_, Error>(body)
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})
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.map(|body: BytesMut| body.freeze())
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})
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}))
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.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("read_response failed at block_on unwrap"))
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}
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/// Helper function that returns a response body of a ServiceResponse.
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/// This function blocks the current thread until futures complete.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpResponse, http::header};
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/// use bytes::Bytes;
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///
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/// #[test]
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/// fn test_index() {
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/// let mut app = test::init_service(
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/// App::new().service(
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/// web::resource("/index.html")
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/// .route(web::post().to(
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/// || HttpResponse::Ok().body("welcome!")))));
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///
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/// let req = test::TestRequest::post()
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/// .uri("/index.html")
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/// .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
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/// .to_request();
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///
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/// let resp = test::call_service(&mut app, req);
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/// let result = test::read_body(resp);
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/// assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"welcome!"));
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn read_body<B>(mut res: ServiceResponse<B>) -> Bytes
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where
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B: MessageBody,
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{
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block_on(run_on(move || {
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res.take_body()
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.fold(BytesMut::new(), move |mut body, chunk| {
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body.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
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Ok::<_, Error>(body)
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})
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.map(|body: BytesMut| body.freeze())
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}))
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.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("read_response failed at block_on unwrap"))
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}
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/// Helper function that returns a deserialized response body of a TestRequest
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/// This function blocks the current thread until futures complete.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// use actix_web::{App, test, web, HttpResponse, http::header};
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/// use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
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///
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/// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
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/// pub struct Person {
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/// id: String,
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/// name: String
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/// }
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///
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/// #[test]
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/// fn test_add_person() {
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/// let mut app = test::init_service(
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/// App::new().service(
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/// web::resource("/people")
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/// .route(web::post().to(|person: web::Json<Person>| {
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/// HttpResponse::Ok()
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/// .json(person.into_inner())})
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/// )));
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///
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/// let payload = r#"{"id":"12345","name":"User name"}"#.as_bytes();
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///
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/// let req = test::TestRequest::post()
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/// .uri("/people")
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/// .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
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/// .set_payload(payload)
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/// .to_request();
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///
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/// let result: Person = test::read_response_json(&mut app, req);
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn read_response_json<S, B, T>(app: &mut S, req: Request) -> T
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where
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S: Service<Request = Request, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error>,
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B: MessageBody,
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T: DeserializeOwned,
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{
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block_on(run_on(move || {
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app.call(req).and_then(|mut resp: ServiceResponse<B>| {
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resp.take_body()
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.fold(BytesMut::new(), move |mut body, chunk| {
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body.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
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Ok::<_, Error>(body)
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})
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.and_then(|body: BytesMut| {
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ok(serde_json::from_slice(&body).unwrap_or_else(|_| {
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panic!("read_response_json failed during deserialization")
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}))
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})
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})
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}))
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.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("read_response_json failed at block_on unwrap"))
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}
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/// Test `Request` builder.
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///
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/// For unit testing, actix provides a request builder type and a simple handler runner. TestRequest implements a builder-like pattern.
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/// You can generate various types of request via TestRequest's methods:
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/// * `TestRequest::to_request` creates `actix_http::Request` instance.
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/// * `TestRequest::to_srv_request` creates `ServiceRequest` instance, which is used for testing middlewares and chain adapters.
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/// * `TestRequest::to_srv_response` creates `ServiceResponse` instance.
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/// * `TestRequest::to_http_request` creates `HttpRequest` instance, which is used for testing handlers.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// use actix_web::{test, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpMessage};
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/// use actix_web::http::{header, StatusCode};
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///
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/// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
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/// if let Some(hdr) = req.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
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/// HttpResponse::Ok().into()
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/// } else {
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/// HttpResponse::BadRequest().into()
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/// }
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/// }
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///
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/// #[test]
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/// fn test_index() {
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/// let req = test::TestRequest::with_header("content-type", "text/plain")
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/// .to_http_request();
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///
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/// let resp = test::block_on(index(req)).unwrap();
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/// assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
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///
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/// let req = test::TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
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/// let resp = test::block_on(index(req)).unwrap();
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/// assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub struct TestRequest {
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req: HttpTestRequest,
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rmap: ResourceMap,
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config: AppConfigInner,
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path: Path<Url>,
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app_data: Extensions,
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}
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impl Default for TestRequest {
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fn default() -> TestRequest {
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TestRequest {
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req: HttpTestRequest::default(),
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rmap: ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::new("")),
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config: AppConfigInner::default(),
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path: Path::new(Url::new(Uri::default())),
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app_data: Extensions::new(),
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}
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}
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}
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#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
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impl TestRequest {
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/// Create TestRequest and set request uri
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pub fn with_uri(path: &str) -> TestRequest {
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TestRequest::default().uri(path)
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}
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/// Create TestRequest and set header
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pub fn with_hdr<H: Header>(hdr: H) -> TestRequest {
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TestRequest::default().set(hdr)
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}
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/// Create TestRequest and set header
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pub fn with_header<K, V>(key: K, value: V) -> TestRequest
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where
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HeaderName: HttpTryFrom<K>,
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V: IntoHeaderValue,
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{
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TestRequest::default().header(key, value)
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}
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/// Create TestRequest and set method to `Method::GET`
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pub fn get() -> TestRequest {
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TestRequest::default().method(Method::GET)
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}
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/// Create TestRequest and set method to `Method::POST`
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pub fn post() -> TestRequest {
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TestRequest::default().method(Method::POST)
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}
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/// Create TestRequest and set method to `Method::PUT`
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pub fn put() -> TestRequest {
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TestRequest::default().method(Method::PUT)
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}
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/// Create TestRequest and set method to `Method::PATCH`
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pub fn patch() -> TestRequest {
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TestRequest::default().method(Method::PATCH)
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}
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/// Create TestRequest and set method to `Method::DELETE`
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pub fn delete() -> TestRequest {
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TestRequest::default().method(Method::DELETE)
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}
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/// Set HTTP version of this request
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pub fn version(mut self, ver: Version) -> Self {
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self.req.version(ver);
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self
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}
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/// Set HTTP method of this request
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pub fn method(mut self, meth: Method) -> Self {
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self.req.method(meth);
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self
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}
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/// Set HTTP Uri of this request
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pub fn uri(mut self, path: &str) -> Self {
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self.req.uri(path);
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self
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}
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/// Set a header
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pub fn set<H: Header>(mut self, hdr: H) -> Self {
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self.req.set(hdr);
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self
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}
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/// Set a header
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pub fn header<K, V>(mut self, key: K, value: V) -> Self
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where
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HeaderName: HttpTryFrom<K>,
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V: IntoHeaderValue,
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{
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self.req.header(key, value);
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self
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}
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/// Set cookie for this request
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pub fn cookie(mut self, cookie: Cookie) -> Self {
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self.req.cookie(cookie);
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self
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}
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/// Set request path pattern parameter
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pub fn param(mut self, name: &'static str, value: &'static str) -> Self {
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self.path.add_static(name, value);
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self
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}
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/// Set request payload
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pub fn set_payload<B: Into<Bytes>>(mut self, data: B) -> Self {
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self.req.set_payload(data);
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self
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}
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/// Serialize `data` to JSON and set it as the request payload. The `Content-Type` header is
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/// set to `application/json`.
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pub fn set_json<T: Serialize>(mut self, data: &T) -> Self {
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let bytes =
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serde_json::to_string(data).expect("Failed to serialize test data to json");
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self.req.set_payload(bytes);
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self.req.set(ContentType::json());
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self
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}
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/// Set application data. This is equivalent of `App::data()` method
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/// for testing purpose.
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pub fn data<T: 'static>(mut self, data: T) -> Self {
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self.app_data.insert(Data::new(data));
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self
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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/// Set request config
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pub(crate) fn rmap(mut self, rmap: ResourceMap) -> Self {
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self.rmap = rmap;
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self
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}
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/// Complete request creation and generate `Request` instance
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pub fn to_request(mut self) -> Request {
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self.req.finish()
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}
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/// Complete request creation and generate `ServiceRequest` instance
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pub fn to_srv_request(mut self) -> ServiceRequest {
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let (head, payload) = self.req.finish().into_parts();
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self.path.get_mut().update(&head.uri);
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ServiceRequest::new(HttpRequest::new(
|
|
self.path,
|
|
head,
|
|
payload,
|
|
Rc::new(self.rmap),
|
|
AppConfig::new(self.config),
|
|
Rc::new(self.app_data),
|
|
HttpRequestPool::create(),
|
|
))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Complete request creation and generate `ServiceResponse` instance
|
|
pub fn to_srv_response<B>(self, res: HttpResponse<B>) -> ServiceResponse<B> {
|
|
self.to_srv_request().into_response(res)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Complete request creation and generate `HttpRequest` instance
|
|
pub fn to_http_request(mut self) -> HttpRequest {
|
|
let (head, payload) = self.req.finish().into_parts();
|
|
self.path.get_mut().update(&head.uri);
|
|
|
|
HttpRequest::new(
|
|
self.path,
|
|
head,
|
|
payload,
|
|
Rc::new(self.rmap),
|
|
AppConfig::new(self.config),
|
|
Rc::new(self.app_data),
|
|
HttpRequestPool::create(),
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Complete request creation and generate `HttpRequest` and `Payload` instances
|
|
pub fn to_http_parts(mut self) -> (HttpRequest, Payload) {
|
|
let (head, payload) = self.req.finish().into_parts();
|
|
self.path.get_mut().update(&head.uri);
|
|
|
|
let req = HttpRequest::new(
|
|
self.path,
|
|
head,
|
|
Payload::None,
|
|
Rc::new(self.rmap),
|
|
AppConfig::new(self.config),
|
|
Rc::new(self.app_data),
|
|
HttpRequestPool::create(),
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
(req, payload)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
|
mod tests {
|
|
use actix_http::httpmessage::HttpMessage;
|
|
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
|
|
use std::time::SystemTime;
|
|
|
|
use super::*;
|
|
use crate::{http::header, web, App, HttpResponse};
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_basics() {
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_hdr(header::ContentType::json())
|
|
.version(Version::HTTP_2)
|
|
.set(header::Date(SystemTime::now().into()))
|
|
.param("test", "123")
|
|
.data(10u32)
|
|
.to_http_request();
|
|
assert!(req.headers().contains_key(header::CONTENT_TYPE));
|
|
assert!(req.headers().contains_key(header::DATE));
|
|
assert_eq!(&req.match_info()["test"], "123");
|
|
assert_eq!(req.version(), Version::HTTP_2);
|
|
let data = req.get_app_data::<u32>().unwrap();
|
|
assert!(req.get_app_data::<u64>().is_none());
|
|
assert_eq!(*data, 10);
|
|
assert_eq!(*data.get_ref(), 10);
|
|
|
|
assert!(req.app_data::<u64>().is_none());
|
|
let data = req.app_data::<u32>().unwrap();
|
|
assert_eq!(*data, 10);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_request_methods() {
|
|
let mut app = init_service(
|
|
App::new().service(
|
|
web::resource("/index.html")
|
|
.route(web::put().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("put!")))
|
|
.route(web::patch().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("patch!")))
|
|
.route(web::delete().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("delete!"))),
|
|
),
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
let put_req = TestRequest::put()
|
|
.uri("/index.html")
|
|
.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
|
|
.to_request();
|
|
|
|
let result = read_response(&mut app, put_req);
|
|
assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"put!"));
|
|
|
|
let patch_req = TestRequest::patch()
|
|
.uri("/index.html")
|
|
.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
|
|
.to_request();
|
|
|
|
let result = read_response(&mut app, patch_req);
|
|
assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"patch!"));
|
|
|
|
let delete_req = TestRequest::delete().uri("/index.html").to_request();
|
|
let result = read_response(&mut app, delete_req);
|
|
assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"delete!"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_response() {
|
|
let mut app = init_service(
|
|
App::new().service(
|
|
web::resource("/index.html")
|
|
.route(web::post().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("welcome!"))),
|
|
),
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::post()
|
|
.uri("/index.html")
|
|
.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
|
|
.to_request();
|
|
|
|
let result = read_response(&mut app, req);
|
|
assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"welcome!"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
|
pub struct Person {
|
|
id: String,
|
|
name: String,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_response_json() {
|
|
let mut app = init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/people").route(
|
|
web::post().to(|person: web::Json<Person>| {
|
|
HttpResponse::Ok().json(person.into_inner())
|
|
}),
|
|
)));
|
|
|
|
let payload = r#"{"id":"12345","name":"User name"}"#.as_bytes();
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::post()
|
|
.uri("/people")
|
|
.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
|
|
.set_payload(payload)
|
|
.to_request();
|
|
|
|
let result: Person = read_response_json(&mut app, req);
|
|
assert_eq!(&result.id, "12345");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_request_response_json() {
|
|
let mut app = init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/people").route(
|
|
web::post().to(|person: web::Json<Person>| {
|
|
HttpResponse::Ok().json(person.into_inner())
|
|
}),
|
|
)));
|
|
|
|
let payload = Person {
|
|
id: "12345".to_string(),
|
|
name: "User name".to_string(),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::post()
|
|
.uri("/people")
|
|
.set_json(&payload)
|
|
.to_request();
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(req.content_type(), "application/json");
|
|
|
|
let result: Person = read_response_json(&mut app, req);
|
|
assert_eq!(&result.id, "12345");
|
|
assert_eq!(&result.name, "User name");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_async_with_block() {
|
|
fn async_with_block() -> impl Future<Item = HttpResponse, Error = Error> {
|
|
web::block(move || Some(4).ok_or("wrong")).then(|res| match res {
|
|
Ok(value) => HttpResponse::Ok()
|
|
.content_type("text/plain")
|
|
.body(format!("Async with block value: {}", value)),
|
|
Err(_) => panic!("Unexpected"),
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let mut app = init_service(
|
|
App::new().service(web::resource("/index.html").to_async(async_with_block)),
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::post().uri("/index.html").to_request();
|
|
let res = block_fn(|| app.call(req)).unwrap();
|
|
assert!(res.status().is_success());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_actor() {
|
|
use actix::Actor;
|
|
|
|
struct MyActor;
|
|
|
|
struct Num(usize);
|
|
impl actix::Message for Num {
|
|
type Result = usize;
|
|
}
|
|
impl actix::Actor for MyActor {
|
|
type Context = actix::Context<Self>;
|
|
}
|
|
impl actix::Handler<Num> for MyActor {
|
|
type Result = usize;
|
|
fn handle(&mut self, msg: Num, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Self::Result {
|
|
msg.0
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let addr = run_on(|| MyActor.start());
|
|
let mut app = init_service(App::new().service(
|
|
web::resource("/index.html").to_async(move || {
|
|
addr.send(Num(1)).from_err().and_then(|res| {
|
|
if res == 1 {
|
|
HttpResponse::Ok()
|
|
} else {
|
|
HttpResponse::BadRequest()
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
}),
|
|
));
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::post().uri("/index.html").to_request();
|
|
let res = block_fn(|| app.call(req)).unwrap();
|
|
assert!(res.status().is_success());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|