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actix-web/src/extract.rs
2019-04-18 11:01:04 -07:00

352 lines
10 KiB
Rust

//! Request extractors
use actix_http::error::Error;
use futures::future::ok;
use futures::{future, Async, Future, IntoFuture, Poll};
use crate::dev::Payload;
use crate::request::HttpRequest;
/// Trait implemented by types that can be extracted from request.
///
/// Types that implement this trait can be used with `Route` handlers.
pub trait FromRequest: Sized {
/// The associated error which can be returned.
type Error: Into<Error>;
/// Future that resolves to a Self
type Future: IntoFuture<Item = Self, Error = Self::Error>;
/// Configuration for this extractor
type Config: Default + 'static;
/// Convert request to a Self
fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future;
/// Convert request to a Self
///
/// This method uses `Payload::None` as payload stream.
fn extract(req: &HttpRequest) -> Self::Future {
Self::from_request(req, &mut Payload::None)
}
/// Create and configure config instance.
fn configure<F>(f: F) -> Self::Config
where
F: FnOnce(Self::Config) -> Self::Config,
{
f(Self::Config::default())
}
}
/// Optionally extract a field from the request
///
/// If the FromRequest for T fails, return None rather than returning an error response
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
/// use actix_web::{web, dev, App, Error, HttpRequest, FromRequest};
/// use actix_web::error::ErrorBadRequest;
/// use rand;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
/// struct Thing {
/// name: String
/// }
///
/// impl FromRequest for Thing {
/// type Error = Error;
/// type Future = Result<Self, Self::Error>;
/// type Config = ();
///
/// fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut dev::Payload) -> Self::Future {
/// if rand::random() {
/// Ok(Thing { name: "thingy".into() })
/// } else {
/// Err(ErrorBadRequest("no luck"))
/// }
///
/// }
/// }
///
/// /// extract `Thing` from request
/// fn index(supplied_thing: Option<Thing>) -> String {
/// match supplied_thing {
/// // Puns not intended
/// Some(thing) => format!("Got something: {:?}", thing),
/// None => format!("No thing!")
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().service(
/// web::resource("/users/:first").route(
/// web::post().to(index))
/// );
/// }
/// ```
impl<T: 'static> FromRequest for Option<T>
where
T: FromRequest,
T::Future: 'static,
{
type Config = T::Config;
type Error = Error;
type Future = Box<Future<Item = Option<T>, Error = Error>>;
#[inline]
fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
Box::new(
T::from_request(req, payload)
.into_future()
.then(|r| match r {
Ok(v) => future::ok(Some(v)),
Err(e) => {
log::debug!("Error for Option<T> extractor: {}", e.into());
future::ok(None)
}
}),
)
}
}
/// Optionally extract a field from the request or extract the Error if unsuccessful
///
/// If the `FromRequest` for T fails, inject Err into handler rather than returning an error response
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
/// use actix_web::{web, dev, App, Result, Error, HttpRequest, FromRequest};
/// use actix_web::error::ErrorBadRequest;
/// use rand;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
/// struct Thing {
/// name: String
/// }
///
/// impl FromRequest for Thing {
/// type Error = Error;
/// type Future = Result<Thing, Error>;
/// type Config = ();
///
/// fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut dev::Payload) -> Self::Future {
/// if rand::random() {
/// Ok(Thing { name: "thingy".into() })
/// } else {
/// Err(ErrorBadRequest("no luck"))
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// /// extract `Thing` from request
/// fn index(supplied_thing: Result<Thing>) -> String {
/// match supplied_thing {
/// Ok(thing) => format!("Got thing: {:?}", thing),
/// Err(e) => format!("Error extracting thing: {}", e)
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().service(
/// web::resource("/users/:first").route(web::post().to(index))
/// );
/// }
/// ```
impl<T: 'static> FromRequest for Result<T, T::Error>
where
T: FromRequest,
T::Future: 'static,
T::Error: 'static,
{
type Config = T::Config;
type Error = Error;
type Future = Box<Future<Item = Result<T, T::Error>, Error = Error>>;
#[inline]
fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
Box::new(
T::from_request(req, payload)
.into_future()
.then(|res| match res {
Ok(v) => ok(Ok(v)),
Err(e) => ok(Err(e)),
}),
)
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
impl FromRequest for () {
type Config = ();
type Error = Error;
type Future = Result<(), Error>;
fn from_request(_: &HttpRequest, _: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
Ok(())
}
}
macro_rules! tuple_from_req ({$fut_type:ident, $(($n:tt, $T:ident)),+} => {
/// FromRequest implementation for tuple
#[doc(hidden)]
impl<$($T: FromRequest + 'static),+> FromRequest for ($($T,)+)
{
type Error = Error;
type Future = $fut_type<$($T),+>;
type Config = ($($T::Config),+);
fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
$fut_type {
items: <($(Option<$T>,)+)>::default(),
futs: ($($T::from_request(req, payload).into_future(),)+),
}
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct $fut_type<$($T: FromRequest),+> {
items: ($(Option<$T>,)+),
futs: ($(<$T::Future as futures::IntoFuture>::Future,)+),
}
impl<$($T: FromRequest),+> Future for $fut_type<$($T),+>
{
type Item = ($($T,)+);
type Error = Error;
fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
let mut ready = true;
$(
if self.items.$n.is_none() {
match self.futs.$n.poll() {
Ok(Async::Ready(item)) => {
self.items.$n = Some(item);
}
Ok(Async::NotReady) => ready = false,
Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
}
}
)+
if ready {
Ok(Async::Ready(
($(self.items.$n.take().unwrap(),)+)
))
} else {
Ok(Async::NotReady)
}
}
}
});
#[rustfmt::skip]
mod m {
use super::*;
tuple_from_req!(TupleFromRequest1, (0, A));
tuple_from_req!(TupleFromRequest2, (0, A), (1, B));
tuple_from_req!(TupleFromRequest3, (0, A), (1, B), (2, C));
tuple_from_req!(TupleFromRequest4, (0, A), (1, B), (2, C), (3, D));
tuple_from_req!(TupleFromRequest5, (0, A), (1, B), (2, C), (3, D), (4, E));
tuple_from_req!(TupleFromRequest6, (0, A), (1, B), (2, C), (3, D), (4, E), (5, F));
tuple_from_req!(TupleFromRequest7, (0, A), (1, B), (2, C), (3, D), (4, E), (5, F), (6, G));
tuple_from_req!(TupleFromRequest8, (0, A), (1, B), (2, C), (3, D), (4, E), (5, F), (6, G), (7, H));
tuple_from_req!(TupleFromRequest9, (0, A), (1, B), (2, C), (3, D), (4, E), (5, F), (6, G), (7, H), (8, I));
tuple_from_req!(TupleFromRequest10, (0, A), (1, B), (2, C), (3, D), (4, E), (5, F), (6, G), (7, H), (8, I), (9, J));
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use actix_http::http::header;
use bytes::Bytes;
use serde_derive::Deserialize;
use super::*;
use crate::test::{block_on, TestRequest};
use crate::types::{Form, FormConfig};
#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)]
struct Info {
hello: String,
}
#[test]
fn test_option() {
let (req, mut pl) = TestRequest::with_header(
header::CONTENT_TYPE,
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
)
.route_data(FormConfig::default().limit(4096))
.to_http_parts();
let r = block_on(Option::<Form<Info>>::from_request(&req, &mut pl)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(r, None);
let (req, mut pl) = TestRequest::with_header(
header::CONTENT_TYPE,
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
)
.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, "9")
.set_payload(Bytes::from_static(b"hello=world"))
.to_http_parts();
let r = block_on(Option::<Form<Info>>::from_request(&req, &mut pl)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
r,
Some(Form(Info {
hello: "world".into()
}))
);
let (req, mut pl) = TestRequest::with_header(
header::CONTENT_TYPE,
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
)
.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, "9")
.set_payload(Bytes::from_static(b"bye=world"))
.to_http_parts();
let r = block_on(Option::<Form<Info>>::from_request(&req, &mut pl)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(r, None);
}
#[test]
fn test_result() {
let (req, mut pl) = TestRequest::with_header(
header::CONTENT_TYPE,
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
)
.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, "11")
.set_payload(Bytes::from_static(b"hello=world"))
.to_http_parts();
let r = block_on(Result::<Form<Info>, Error>::from_request(&req, &mut pl))
.unwrap()
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
r,
Form(Info {
hello: "world".into()
})
);
let (req, mut pl) = TestRequest::with_header(
header::CONTENT_TYPE,
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
)
.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, "9")
.set_payload(Bytes::from_static(b"bye=world"))
.to_http_parts();
let r =
block_on(Result::<Form<Info>, Error>::from_request(&req, &mut pl)).unwrap();
assert!(r.is_err());
}
}