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user guide spelling
This commit is contained in:
parent
c043fd7912
commit
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13 changed files with 50 additions and 45 deletions
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@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
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# Changes
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## 0.3.1 (2018-01-xx)
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*
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## 0.3.0 (2018-01-12)
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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[package]
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name = "actix-web"
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version = "0.3.0"
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version = "0.3.1"
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authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
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description = "Actix web framework"
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readme = "README.md"
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@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ documentation = "https://docs.rs/actix-web/"
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categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous",
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"web-programming::http-server", "web-programming::websocket"]
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license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
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exclude = [".gitignore", ".travis.yml", ".cargo/config", "appveyor.yml"]
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exclude = [".gitignore", ".travis.yml", ".cargo/config",
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"appveyor.yml", "examples/static"]
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build = "build.rs"
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[badges]
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@ -55,10 +56,10 @@ smallvec = "0.6"
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bitflags = "1.0"
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num_cpus = "1.0"
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flate2 = "1.0"
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cookie = { version="0.10", features=["percent-encode", "secure"] }
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# ring nightly compilation bug
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# cookie = { git="https://github.com/alexcrichton/cookie-rs.git", features=["percent-encode", "secure"] }
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# cookie = { version="0.10", features=["percent-encode", "secure"] }
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cookie = { git="https://github.com/alexcrichton/cookie-rs.git", features=["percent-encode", "secure"] }
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# io
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mio = "0.6"
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ If you already have rustup installed, run this command to ensure you have the la
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rustup update
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```
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Actix web framework requies rust version 1.20 and up.
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Actix web framework requires rust version 1.20 and up.
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## Running Examples
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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# Middlewares
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Actix middlewares system allows to add additional behaviour to request/response processing.
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Middleware can hook into incomnig request process and modify request or halt request
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Actix middlewares system allows to add additional behavior to request/response processing.
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Middleware can hook into incoming request process and modify request or halt request
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processing and return response early. Also it can hook into response processing.
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Typically middlewares involves in following actions:
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* Access external services (redis, logging, sessions)
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Middlewares are registered for each application and get executed in same order as
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registraton order. In general, *middleware* is a type that implements
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registration order. In general, *middleware* is a type that implements
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[*Middleware trait*](../actix_web/middlewares/trait.Middleware.html). Each method
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in this trait has default implementation. Each method can return result immidietly
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in this trait has default implementation. Each method can return result immediately
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or *future* object.
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Here is example of simple middleware that adds request and response headers:
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## User sessions
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Actix provides general solution for session management.
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[*Session storage*](../actix_web/middleware/struct.SessionStorage.html) middleare can be
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[*Session storage*](../actix_web/middleware/struct.SessionStorage.html) middleware can be
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use with different backend types to store session data in different backends.
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By default only cookie session backend is implemented. Other backend implementations
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could be added later.
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This is private key for cookie session. When this value is changed, all session data is lost.
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Note that whatever you write into your session is visible by the user (but not modifiable).
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In general case, you cretate
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In general case, you create
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[*Session storage*](../actix_web/middleware/struct.SessionStorage.html) middleware
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and initializes it with specific backend implementation, like *CookieSessionBackend*.
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To access session data
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Actix web automatically upgrades connection to *HTTP/2.0* if possible.
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## Negotiation
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*HTTP/2.0* protocol over tls without prior knowlage requires
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*HTTP/2.0* protocol over tls without prior knowledge requires
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[tls alpn](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7301). At the moment only
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`rust-openssl` has support. Turn on `alpn` feature to enable `alpn` negotiation.
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With enable `alpn` feature `HttpServer` provides
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```rust,ignore
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impl Handler<CreateUser> for DbExecutor {
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type Result = Result<User, Error>
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fn handle(&mut self, msg: CreateUser, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Response<Self, CreateUser>
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fn handle(&mut self, msg: CreateUser, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Self::Result
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{
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use self::schema::users::dsl::*;
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.load::<models::User>(&self.0)
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.expect("Error loading person");
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Self::reply(items.pop().unwrap())
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Ok(items.pop().unwrap())
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}
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}
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```
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fn main() {
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let sys = actix::System::new("diesel-example");
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// Start 3 parallele db executors
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// Start 3 parallel db executors
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let addr = SyncArbiter::start(3, || {
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DbExecutor(SqliteConnection::establish("test.db").unwrap())
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});
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}
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```
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And finally we can use address in a requst handler. We get message response
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And finally we can use address in a request handler. We get message response
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asynchronously, so handler needs to return future object, also `Route::a()` needs to be
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used for async handler registration.
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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Actix web provides some primitives to build web servers and applications with Rust.
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It provides routing, middlewares, pre-processing of requests, and post-processing of responses,
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websocket protcol handling, multipart streams, etc.
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websocket protocol handling, multipart streams, etc.
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All actix web server is built around `Application` instance.
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It is used for registering routes for resources, middlewares.
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within same application.
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Application acts as namespace for all routes, i.e all routes for specific application
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has same url path prefix. Application prefix always contains laading "/" slash.
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has same url path prefix. Application prefix always contains leading "/" slash.
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If supplied prefix does not contain leading slash, it get inserted.
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Prefix should consists of valud path segments. i.e for application with prefix `/app`
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Prefix should consists of value path segments. i.e for application with prefix `/app`
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any request with following paths `/app`, `/app/` or `/app/test` would match,
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but path `/application` would not match.
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[*HttpServer*](../actix_web/struct.HttpServer.html) type is responsible for
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serving http requests. *HttpServer* accept application factory as a parameter,
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Application factory must have `Send` + `Sync` bounderies. More about that in
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Application factory must have `Send` + `Sync` boundaries. More about that in
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*multi-threading* section. To bind to specific socket address `bind()` must be used.
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This method could be called multiple times. To start http server one of the *start*
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methods could be used. `start()` method start simple server, `start_tls()` or `start_ssl()`
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for handling handler's errors.
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Any error that implements `ResponseError` trait can be returned as error value.
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*Handler* can return *Result* object, actix by default provides
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`Responder` implemenation for compatible result object. Here is implementation
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`Responder` implementation for compatible result object. Here is implementation
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definition:
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```rust,ignore
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URL dispatch provides a simple way to map URLs to `Handler` code using a simple pattern matching
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language. *Regex* crate and it's
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[*RegexSet*](https://doc.rust-lang.org/regex/regex/struct.RegexSet.html) is beeing used for
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[*RegexSet*](https://doc.rust-lang.org/regex/regex/struct.RegexSet.html) is being used for
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pattern matching. If one of the patterns matches the path information associated with a request,
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a particular handler object is invoked. A handler is a specific object that implements
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`Handler` trait, defined in your application, that receives the request and returns
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a response object. More informatin is available in [handler section](../qs_4.html).
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a response object. More information is available in [handler section](../qs_4.html).
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## Resource configuration
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Resource configuraiton is the act of adding a new resource to an application.
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Resource configuration is the act of adding a new resource to an application.
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A resource has a name, which acts as an identifier to be used for URL generation.
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The name also allows developers to add routes to existing resources.
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A resource also has a pattern, meant to match against the *PATH* portion of a *URL*,
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The [Application::resource](../actix_web/struct.Application.html#method.resource) methods
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add a single resource to application routing table. This method accepts *path pattern*
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and resource configuration funnction.
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and resource configuration function.
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```rust
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# extern crate actix_web;
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}
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```
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*Configuraiton function* has following type:
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*Configuration function* has following type:
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```rust,ignore
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FnOnce(&mut Resource<_>) -> ()
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```
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*Configration function* can set name and register specific routes.
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*Configuration function* can set name and register specific routes.
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If resource does not contain any route or does not have any matching routes it
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returns *NOT FOUND* http resources.
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## Configuring a Route
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Resource contains set of routes. Each route in turn has set of predicates and handler.
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New route could be crearted with `Resource::route()` method which returns reference
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New route could be created with `Resource::route()` method which returns reference
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to new *Route* instance. By default *route* does not contain any predicates, so matches
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all requests and default handler is `HTTPNotFound`.
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any number of predicates could be registered for each route.
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* [*Route::f()*](../actix_web/struct.Route.html#method.f) method registers handler function
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for this route. Only one handler could be registered. Usually handler registeration
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is the last config operation. Handler fanction could be function or closure and has type
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for this route. Only one handler could be registered. Usually handler registration
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is the last config operation. Handler function could be function or closure and has type
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`Fn(HttpRequest<S>) -> R + 'static`
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* [*Route::h()*](../actix_web/struct.Route.html#method.h) method registers handler object
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that implements `Handler` trait. This is similar to `f()` method, only one handler could
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be registered. Handler registeration is the last config operation.
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be registered. Handler registration is the last config operation.
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* [*Route::a()*](../actix_web/struct.Route.html#method.a) method registers async handler
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function for this route. Only one handler could be registered. Handler registeration
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is the last config operation. Handler fanction could be function or closure and has type
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function for this route. Only one handler could be registered. Handler registration
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is the last config operation. Handler function could be function or closure and has type
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`Fn(HttpRequest<S>) -> Future<Item = HttpResponse, Error = Error> + 'static`
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## Route matching
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The way that *actix* does this is very simple. When a request enters the system,
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for each resource configuration registration present in the system, actix checks
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the request's path against the pattern declared. *Regex* crate and it's
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[*RegexSet*](https://doc.rust-lang.org/regex/regex/struct.RegexSet.html) is beeing used for
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[*RegexSet*](https://doc.rust-lang.org/regex/regex/struct.RegexSet.html) is being used for
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pattern matching. If resource could not be found, *default resource* get used as matched
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resource.
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Also predicates can store extra information in
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[requests`s extensions](../actix_web/struct.HttpRequest.html#method.extensions).
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### Modifing predicate values
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### Modifying predicate values
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You can invert the meaning of any predicate value by wrapping it in a `Not` predicate.
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For example if you want to return "METHOD NOT ALLOWED" response for all methods
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Builder-like patter is used to construct an instance of `HttpResponse`.
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`HttpResponse` provides several method that returns `HttpResponseBuilder` instance,
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which is implements various convinience methods that helps build response.
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which is implements various convenience methods that helps build response.
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Check [documentation](../actix_web/dev/struct.HttpResponseBuilder.html)
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for type description. Methods `.body`, `.finish`, `.json` finalizes response creation and
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returns constructed *HttpResponse* instance. if this methods get called for the same
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# fn main() {}
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```
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Or you can manually load payload into memory and ther deserialize it.
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Or you can manually load payload into memory and then deserialize it.
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Here is simple example. We will deserialize *MyObj* struct. We need to load request
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body first and then deserialize json into object.
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match item {
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// Handle multipart Field
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multipart::MultipartItem::Field(field) => {
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println!("==== FIELD ==== {:?} {:?}", field.heders(), field.content_type());
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println!("==== FIELD ==== {:?} {:?}", field.headers(), field.content_type());
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Either::A(
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// Field in turn is a stream of *Bytes* objects
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Actix uses [*Payload*](../actix_web/payload/struct.Payload.html) object as request payload stream.
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*HttpRequest* provides several methods, which can be used for payload access.
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At the same time *Payload* implements *Stream* trait, so it could be used with various
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stream combinators. Also *Payload* provides serveral convinience methods that return
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stream combinators. Also *Payload* provides several convenience methods that return
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future object that resolve to Bytes object.
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* *readany()* method returns *Stream* of *Bytes* objects.
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fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
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req.payload_mut()
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req.payload()
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.readany()
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.from_err()
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.fold((), |_, chunk| {
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Actix supports WebSockets out-of-the-box. It is possible to convert request's `Payload`
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to a stream of [*ws::Message*](../actix_web/ws/enum.Message.html) with
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a [*ws::WsStream*](../actix_web/ws/struct.WsStream.html) and then use stream
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combinators to handle actual messages. But it is simplier to handle websocket communications
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combinators to handle actual messages. But it is simpler to handle websocket communications
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with http actor.
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This is example of simple websocket echo server:
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ParseError(http::Error),
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/// Credentials are allowed, but the Origin is set to "*". This is not allowed by W3C
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///
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/// This is a misconfiguration. Check the docuemntation for `Cors`.
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/// This is a misconfiguration. Check the documentation for `Cors`.
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#[fail(display="Credentials are allowed, but the Origin is set to \"*\"")]
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CredentialsWithWildcardOrigin,
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}
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}
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/// Set a list of headers which are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API specification.
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/// This corresponds to the `Access-Control-Expose-Headers` responde header.
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/// This corresponds to the `Access-Control-Expose-Headers` response header.
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///
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/// This is the `list of exposed headers` in the
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/// [Resource Processing Model](https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#resource-processing-model).
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/// in an `Error::CredentialsWithWildcardOrigin` error during actix launch or runtime.
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///
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/// Defaults to `false`.
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#[cfg_attr(feature = "serialization", serde(default))]
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pub fn send_wildcard(&mut self) -> &mut CorsBuilder {
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if let Some(cors) = cors(&mut self.cors, &self.error) {
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cors.send_wildcard = true
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Loading…
Reference in a new issue