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update json example and guide info
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commit
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3 changed files with 57 additions and 9 deletions
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@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
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extern crate actix;
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extern crate actix_web;
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extern crate bytes;
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extern crate futures;
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extern crate env_logger;
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extern crate serde_json;
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#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
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use actix_web::*;
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use futures::Future;
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use bytes::BytesMut;
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use futures::{Future, Stream};
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#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
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struct MyObj {
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@ -14,8 +16,10 @@ struct MyObj {
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number: i32,
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}
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/// This handler uses `HttpRequest::json()` for loading json object.
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fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
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req.json().from_err()
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req.json()
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.from_err() // convert all errors into `Error`
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.and_then(|val: MyObj| {
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println!("model: {:?}", val);
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Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.build().json(val)?) // <- send response
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@ -23,6 +27,38 @@ fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
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.responder()
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}
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const MAX_SIZE: usize = 262_144; // max payload size is 256k
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/// This handler manually load request payload and parse json
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fn index_manual(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
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// readany() returns asynchronous stream of Bytes objects
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req.payload_mut().readany()
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// `Future::from_err` acts like `?` in that it coerces the error type from
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// the future into the final error type
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.from_err()
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// `fold` will asynchronously read each chunk of the request body and
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// call supplied closure, then it resolves to result of closure
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.fold(BytesMut::new(), move |mut body, chunk| {
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// limit max size of in-memory payload
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if (body.len() + chunk.len()) > MAX_SIZE {
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Err(error::ErrorBadRequest("overflow"))
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} else {
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body.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
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Ok(body)
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}
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})
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// `Future::and_then` can be used to merge an asynchronous workflow with a
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// synchronous workflow
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.and_then(|body| {
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// body is loaded, now we can deserialize json
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let obj = serde_json::from_slice::<MyObj>(&body)?;
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Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.build().json(obj)?) // <- send response
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})
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.responder()
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}
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fn main() {
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::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
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let _ = env_logger::init();
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@ -32,6 +68,7 @@ fn main() {
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Application::new()
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// enable logger
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.middleware(middlewares::Logger::default())
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.resource("/manual", |r| r.method(Method::POST).f(index_manual))
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.resource("/", |r| r.method(Method::POST).f(index))})
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.bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
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.start();
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@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ a response object. More informatin is available in [handler section](../qs_4.htm
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Resource configuraiton is the act of adding a new resource to an application.
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A resource has a name, which acts as an identifier to be used for URL generation.
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The name also allows developers to add routes to existing resources.
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A resource also has a pattern, meant to match against the *PATH* portion of a *URL*
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(the portion following the scheme and port, e.g., */foo/bar* in the
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*URL* *http://localhost:8080/foo/bar*).
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A resource also has a pattern, meant to match against the *PATH* portion of a *URL*,
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it does not match against *QUERY* portion (the portion following the scheme and
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port, e.g., */foo/bar* in the *URL* *http://localhost:8080/foo/bar?q=value*).
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The [Application::resource](../actix_web/struct.Application.html#method.resource) methods
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add a single resource to application routing table. This method accepts *path pattern*
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@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ deserialized value.
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# extern crate actix;
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# extern crate actix_web;
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# extern crate futures;
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# extern crate env_logger;
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# extern crate serde_json;
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# #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
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# use actix_web::*;
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@ -95,8 +94,18 @@ Or you can manually load payload into memory and ther deserialize it.
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Here is simple example. We will deserialize *MyObj* struct. We need to load request
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body first and then deserialize json into object.
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```rust,ignore
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fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error> {
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```rust
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# extern crate actix_web;
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# extern crate futures;
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# use actix_web::*;
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# #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
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extern crate serde_json;
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use futures::{Future, Stream};
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#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
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struct MyObj {name: String, number: i32}
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fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
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// `concat2` will asynchronously read each chunk of the request body and
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// return a single, concatenated, chunk
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req.payload_mut().readany().concat2()
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@ -109,10 +118,12 @@ fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error> {
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let obj = serde_json::from_slice::<MyObj>(&body)?;
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Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.build().json(obj)?) // <- send response
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})
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.responder()
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}
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# fn main() {}
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```
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Example is available in
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Complete example for both options is available in
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[examples directory](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/json/).
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