added external resources; refactor route recognizer

.travis.yml

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ after_success:
   - |
     if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" && "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "stable" ]]; then
       bash <(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xd009642/tarpaulin/master/travis-install.sh)
-      cargo tarpaulin --ignore-tests --out Xml
+      cargo tarpaulin --out Xml
       bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
       echo "Uploaded code coverage"
     fi

Cargo.toml

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ serde_json = "1.0"
 flate2 = "0.2"
 brotli2 = "^0.3.2"
 percent-encoding = "1.0"
+smallvec = "0.6"
 
 # redis-async = { git="https://github.com/benashford/redis-async-rs" }
 

src/application.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use handler::{Reply, RouteHandler};
-use router::Router;
+use router::{Router, Pattern};
 use resource::Resource;
-use recognizer::check_pattern;
 use httprequest::HttpRequest;
 use channel::{HttpHandler, IntoHttpHandler};
 use pipeline::Pipeline;
@@ -24,11 +23,7 @@ impl<S: 'static> HttpApplication<S> {
     fn run(&self, req: HttpRequest) -> Reply {
         let mut req = req.with_state(Rc::clone(&self.state), self.router.clone());
 
-        if let Some((params, h)) = self.router.query(req.path()) {
+        if let Some(h) = self.router.recognize(&mut req) {
-            if let Some(params) = params {
-                req.set_match_info(params);
-                req.set_prefix(self.router.prefix().len());
-            }
             h.handle(req)
         } else {
             self.default.handle(req)
@@ -52,7 +47,8 @@ struct ApplicationParts<S> {
     state: S,
     prefix: String,
     default: Resource<S>,
-    resources: HashMap<String, Resource<S>>,
+    resources: HashMap<Pattern, Option<Resource<S>>>,
+    external: HashMap<String, Pattern>,
     middlewares: Vec<Box<Middleware>>,
 }
 
@@ -74,6 +70,7 @@ impl Application<()> {
                 prefix: prefix.into(),
                 default: Resource::default_not_found(),
                 resources: HashMap::new(),
+                external: HashMap::new(),
                 middlewares: Vec::new(),
             })
         }
@@ -94,6 +91,7 @@ impl<S> Application<S> where S: 'static {
                 prefix: prefix.into(),
                 default: Resource::default_not_found(),
                 resources: HashMap::new(),
+                external: HashMap::new(),
                 middlewares: Vec::new(),
             })
         }
@@ -130,19 +128,22 @@ impl<S> Application<S> where S: 'static {
     ///         .finish();
     /// }
     /// ```
-    pub fn resource<F, P: Into<String>>(&mut self, path: P, f: F) -> &mut Self
+    pub fn resource<F>(&mut self, path: &str, f: F) -> &mut Self
         where F: FnOnce(&mut Resource<S>) + 'static
     {
         {
             let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish");
 
             // add resource
-            let path = path.into();
+            let mut resource = Resource::default();
-            if !parts.resources.contains_key(&path) {
+            f(&mut resource);
-                check_pattern(&path);
+
-                parts.resources.insert(path.clone(), Resource::default());
+            let pattern = Pattern::new(resource.get_name(), path);
+            if parts.resources.contains_key(&pattern) {
+                panic!("Resource {:?} is registered.", path);
             }
-            f(parts.resources.get_mut(&path).unwrap());
+
+            parts.resources.insert(pattern, Some(resource));
         }
         self
     }
@@ -158,6 +159,44 @@ impl<S> Application<S> where S: 'static {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Register external resource.
+    ///
+    /// External resources are useful for URL generation purposes only and
+    /// are never considered for matching at request time.
+    /// Call to `HttpRequest::url_for()` will work as expected.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # extern crate actix_web;
+    /// use actix_web::*;
+    ///
+    /// fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
+    ///    let url = req.url_for("youtube", &["oHg5SJYRHA0"])?;
+    ///    assert_eq!(url.as_str(), "https://youtube.com/watch/oHg5SJYRHA0");
+    ///    Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.into())
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// fn main() {
+    ///     let app = Application::new("/")
+    ///         .resource("/index.html", |r| r.f(index))
+    ///         .external_resource("youtube", "https://youtube.com/watch/{video_id}")
+    ///         .finish();
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn external_resource<T, U>(&mut self, name: T, url: U) -> &mut Self
+        where T: AsRef<str>, U: AsRef<str>
+    {
+        {
+            let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish");
+
+            if parts.external.contains_key(name.as_ref()) {
+                panic!("External resource {:?} is registered.", name.as_ref());
+            }
+            parts.external.insert(
+                String::from(name.as_ref()), Pattern::new(name.as_ref(), url.as_ref()));
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
     /// Register a middleware
     pub fn middleware<T>(&mut self, mw: T) -> &mut Self
         where T: Middleware + 'static
@@ -171,11 +210,17 @@ impl<S> Application<S> where S: 'static {
     pub fn finish(&mut self) -> HttpApplication<S> {
         let parts = self.parts.take().expect("Use after finish");
         let prefix = parts.prefix.trim().trim_right_matches('/');
+
+        let mut resources = parts.resources;
+        for (_, pattern) in parts.external {
+            resources.insert(pattern, None);
+        }
+
         HttpApplication {
             state: Rc::new(parts.state),
             prefix: prefix.to_owned(),
             default: parts.default,
-            router: Router::new(prefix, parts.resources),
+            router: Router::new(prefix, resources),
             middlewares: Rc::new(parts.middlewares),
         }
     }

src/fs.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 
 use mime_guess::get_mime_type;
+use param::FromParam;
 use handler::{Handler, FromRequest};
-use recognizer::FromParam;
 use httprequest::HttpRequest;
 use httpresponse::HttpResponse;
 use httpcodes::HTTPOk;

src/httprequest.rs

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use http::{header, Uri, Method, Version, HeaderMap, Extensions};
 
 use Cookie;
 use info::ConnectionInfo;
+use param::Params;
 use router::Router;
-use recognizer::Params;
 use payload::Payload;
 use multipart::Multipart;
 use error::{ParseError, PayloadError, UrlGenerationError,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ struct HttpMessage {
     prefix: usize,
     headers: HeaderMap,
     extensions: Extensions,
-    params: Params,
+    params: Params<'static>,
     cookies: Vec<Cookie<'static>>,
     cookies_loaded: bool,
     addr: Option<SocketAddr>,
@@ -186,8 +186,12 @@ impl<S> HttpRequest<S> {
             Err(UrlGenerationError::RouterNotAvailable)
         } else {
             let path = self.router().unwrap().resource_path(name, elements)?;
-            let conn = self.load_connection_info();
+            if path.starts_with('/') {
-            Ok(Url::parse(&format!("{}://{}{}", conn.scheme(), conn.host(), path))?)
+                let conn = self.load_connection_info();
+                Ok(Url::parse(&format!("{}://{}{}", conn.scheme(), conn.host(), path))?)
+            } else {
+                Ok(Url::parse(&path)?)
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -267,12 +271,14 @@ impl<S> HttpRequest<S> {
     /// Route supports glob patterns: * for a single wildcard segment and :param
     /// for matching storing that segment of the request url in the Params object.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn match_info(&self) -> &Params { &self.0.params }
+    pub fn match_info(&self) -> &Params {
+        unsafe{ mem::transmute(&self.0.params) }
+    }
 
     /// Set request Params.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn set_match_info(&mut self, params: Params) {
+    pub(crate) fn match_info_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Params {
-        self.as_mut().params = params;
+        unsafe{ mem::transmute(&mut self.as_mut().params) }
     }
 
     /// Checks if a connection should be kept alive.
@@ -431,7 +437,7 @@ impl<S> fmt::Debug for HttpRequest<S> {
         if !self.query_string().is_empty() {
             let _ = write!(f, "  query: ?{:?}\n", self.query_string());
         }
-        if !self.0.params.is_empty() {
+        if !self.match_info().is_empty() {
             let _ = write!(f, "  params: {:?}\n", self.0.params);
         }
         let _ = write!(f, "  headers:\n");
@@ -483,6 +489,7 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use http::Uri;
     use std::str::FromStr;
+    use router::Pattern;
     use payload::Payload;
     use resource::Resource;
 
@@ -543,7 +550,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut resource = Resource::default();
         resource.name("index");
         let mut map = HashMap::new();
-        map.insert("/user/{name}.{ext}".to_owned(), resource);
+        map.insert(Pattern::new("index", "/user/{name}.{ext}"), Some(resource));
         let router = Router::new("", map);
         assert!(router.has_route("/user/test.html"));
         assert!(!router.has_route("/test/unknown"));
@@ -560,4 +567,22 @@ mod tests {
         let url = req.url_for("index", &["test", "html"]);
         assert_eq!(url.ok().unwrap().as_str(), "http://www.rust-lang.org/user/test.html");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_url_for_external() {
+        let req = HttpRequest::new(
+            Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/").unwrap(),
+            Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), Payload::empty());
+
+        let mut resource = Resource::<()>::default();
+        resource.name("index");
+        let mut map = HashMap::new();
+        map.insert(Pattern::new("youtube", "https://youtube.com/watch/{video_id}"), None);
+        let router = Router::new("", map);
+        assert!(!router.has_route("https://youtube.com/watch/unknown"));
+
+        let mut req = req.with_state(Rc::new(()), router);
+        let url = req.url_for("youtube", &["oHg5SJYRHA0"]);
+        assert_eq!(url.ok().unwrap().as_str(), "https://youtube.com/watch/oHg5SJYRHA0");
+    }
 }

src/lib.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ extern crate serde_json;
 extern crate flate2;
 extern crate brotli2;
 extern crate percent_encoding;
+extern crate smallvec;
 extern crate actix;
 extern crate h2 as http2;
 
@@ -58,8 +59,9 @@ mod payload;
 mod info;
 mod route;
 mod router;
+mod param;
 mod resource;
-mod recognizer;
+// mod recognizer;
 mod handler;
 mod pipeline;
 mod server;
@@ -117,10 +119,11 @@ pub mod dev {
     // dev specific
     pub use info::ConnectionInfo;
     pub use handler::Handler;
-    pub use router::Router;
+    pub use router::{Router, Pattern};
     pub use pipeline::Pipeline;
     pub use channel::{HttpChannel, HttpHandler, IntoHttpHandler};
-    pub use recognizer::{FromParam, RouteRecognizer, Params, Pattern, PatternElement};
+    // pub use recognizer::RouteRecognizer;
+    pub use param::{FromParam, Params};
 
     pub use cookie::CookieBuilder;
     pub use http_range::HttpRange;

src/param.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+use std;
+use std::ops::Index;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use failure::Fail;
+use http::{StatusCode};
+use smallvec::SmallVec;
+
+use body::Body;
+use httpresponse::HttpResponse;
+use error::{ResponseError, UriSegmentError};
+
+
+/// A trait to abstract the idea of creating a new instance of a type from a path parameter.
+pub trait FromParam: Sized {
+    /// The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
+    type Err: ResponseError;
+
+    /// Parses a string `s` to return a value of this type.
+    fn from_param(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>;
+}
+
+/// Route match information
+///
+/// If resource path contains variable patterns, `Params` stores this variables.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Params<'a>(SmallVec<[(&'a str, &'a str); 4]>);
+
+impl<'a> Default for Params<'a> {
+    fn default() -> Params<'a> {
+        Params(SmallVec::new())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Params<'a> {
+
+    pub(crate) fn add(&mut self, name: &'a str, value: &'a str) {
+        self.0.push((name, value));
+    }
+
+    /// Check if there are any matched patterns
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Get matched parameter by name without type conversion
+    pub fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
+        for item in &self.0 {
+            if key == item.0 {
+                return Some(item.1)
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// Get matched `FromParam` compatible parameter by name.
+    ///
+    /// If keyed parameter is not available empty string is used as default value.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # extern crate actix_web;
+    /// # use actix_web::*;
+    /// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<String> {
+    ///    let ivalue: isize = req.match_info().query("val")?;
+    ///    Ok(format!("isuze value: {:?}", ivalue))
+    /// }
+    /// # fn main() {}
+    /// ```
+    pub fn query<T: FromParam>(&self, key: &str) -> Result<T, <T as FromParam>::Err>
+    {
+        if let Some(s) = self.get(key) {
+            T::from_param(s)
+        } else {
+            T::from_param("")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> Index<&'b str> for Params<'a> {
+    type Output = str;
+
+    fn index(&self, name: &'b str) -> &str {
+        self.get(name).expect("Value for parameter is not available")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Creates a `PathBuf` from a path parameter. The returned `PathBuf` is
+/// percent-decoded. If a segment is equal to "..", the previous segment (if
+/// any) is skipped.
+///
+/// For security purposes, if a segment meets any of the following conditions,
+/// an `Err` is returned indicating the condition met:
+///
+///   * Decoded segment starts with any of: `.` (except `..`), `*`
+///   * Decoded segment ends with any of: `:`, `>`, `<`
+///   * Decoded segment contains any of: `/`
+///   * On Windows, decoded segment contains any of: '\'
+///   * Percent-encoding results in invalid UTF8.
+///
+/// As a result of these conditions, a `PathBuf` parsed from request path parameter is
+/// safe to interpolate within, or use as a suffix of, a path without additional
+/// checks.
+impl FromParam for PathBuf {
+    type Err = UriSegmentError;
+
+    fn from_param(val: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, UriSegmentError> {
+        let mut buf = PathBuf::new();
+        for segment in val.split('/') {
+            if segment == ".." {
+                buf.pop();
+            } else if segment.starts_with('.') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.'))
+            } else if segment.starts_with('*') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('*'))
+            } else if segment.ends_with(':') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd(':'))
+            } else if segment.ends_with('>') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('>'))
+            } else if segment.ends_with('<') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('<'))
+            } else if segment.is_empty() {
+                continue
+            } else if cfg!(windows) && segment.contains('\\') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadChar('\\'))
+            } else {
+                buf.push(segment)
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Fail, Debug)]
+#[fail(display="Error")]
+pub struct BadRequest<T>(T);
+
+impl<T> BadRequest<T> {
+    pub fn cause(&self) -> &T {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> ResponseError for BadRequest<T>
+    where T: Send + Sync + std::fmt::Debug +std::fmt::Display + 'static,
+BadRequest<T>: Fail
+{
+    fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse {
+        HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, Body::Empty)
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! FROM_STR {
+    ($type:ty) => {
+        impl FromParam for $type {
+            type Err = BadRequest<<$type as FromStr>::Err>;
+
+            fn from_param(val: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+                <$type as FromStr>::from_str(val).map_err(BadRequest)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+FROM_STR!(u8);
+FROM_STR!(u16);
+FROM_STR!(u32);
+FROM_STR!(u64);
+FROM_STR!(usize);
+FROM_STR!(i8);
+FROM_STR!(i16);
+FROM_STR!(i32);
+FROM_STR!(i64);
+FROM_STR!(isize);
+FROM_STR!(f32);
+FROM_STR!(f64);
+FROM_STR!(String);
+FROM_STR!(std::net::IpAddr);
+FROM_STR!(std::net::Ipv4Addr);
+FROM_STR!(std::net::Ipv6Addr);
+FROM_STR!(std::net::SocketAddr);
+FROM_STR!(std::net::SocketAddrV4);
+FROM_STR!(std::net::SocketAddrV6);
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::iter::FromIterator;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_path_buf() {
+        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/test/.tt"), Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.')));
+        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/test/*tt"), Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('*')));
+        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/test/tt:"), Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd(':')));
+        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/test/tt<"), Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('<')));
+        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/test/tt>"), Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('>')));
+        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/seg1/seg2/"),
+                   Ok(PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["seg1", "seg2"])));
+        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/seg1/../seg2/"),
+                   Ok(PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["seg2"])));
+    }
+}

src/recognizer.rs

@@ -1,325 +1,50 @@
-use std;
+use regex::RegexSet;
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::ops::Index;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-use failure::Fail;
-use http::{StatusCode};
-use regex::{Regex, RegexSet, Captures};
-
-use body::Body;
-use httpresponse::HttpResponse;
-use error::{ResponseError, UriSegmentError};
-
-/// A trait to abstract the idea of creating a new instance of a type from a path parameter.
-pub trait FromParam: Sized {
-    /// The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
-    type Err: ResponseError;
-
-    /// Parses a string `s` to return a value of this type.
-    fn from_param(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>;
-}
-
-/// Route match information
-///
-/// If resource path contains variable patterns, `Params` stores this variables.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Params {
-    text: String,
-    matches: Vec<Option<(usize, usize)>>,
-    names: Rc<HashMap<String, usize>>,
-}
-
-impl Default for Params {
-    fn default() -> Params {
-        Params {
-            text: String::new(),
-            names: Rc::new(HashMap::new()),
-            matches: Vec::new(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Params {
-    pub(crate) fn new(names: Rc<HashMap<String, usize>>,
-                      text: &str,
-                      captures: &Captures) -> Self
-    {
-        Params {
-            names,
-            text: text.into(),
-            matches: captures
-                .iter()
-                .map(|capture| capture.map(|m| (m.start(), m.end())))
-                .collect(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Check if there are any matched patterns
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.names.is_empty()
-    }
-
-    fn by_idx(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&str> {
-        self.matches
-            .get(index + 1)
-            .and_then(|m| m.map(|(start, end)| &self.text[start..end]))
-    }
-
-    /// Get matched parameter by name without type conversion
-    pub fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&str> {
-        self.names.get(key).and_then(|&i| self.by_idx(i - 1))
-    }
-
-    /// Get matched `FromParam` compatible parameter by name.
-    ///
-    /// If keyed parameter is not available empty string is used as default value.
-    ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_web;
-    /// # use actix_web::*;
-    /// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<String> {
-    ///    let ivalue: isize = req.match_info().query("val")?;
-    ///    Ok(format!("isuze value: {:?}", ivalue))
-    /// }
-    /// # fn main() {}
-    /// ```
-    pub fn query<T: FromParam>(&self, key: &str) -> Result<T, <T as FromParam>::Err>
-    {
-        if let Some(s) = self.get(key) {
-            T::from_param(s)
-        } else {
-            T::from_param("")
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Index<&'a str> for Params {
-    type Output = str;
-
-    fn index(&self, name: &'a str) -> &str {
-        self.get(name).expect("Value for parameter is not available")
-    }
-}
-
-/// Creates a `PathBuf` from a path parameter. The returned `PathBuf` is
-/// percent-decoded. If a segment is equal to "..", the previous segment (if
-/// any) is skipped.
-///
-/// For security purposes, if a segment meets any of the following conditions,
-/// an `Err` is returned indicating the condition met:
-///
-///   * Decoded segment starts with any of: `.` (except `..`), `*`
-///   * Decoded segment ends with any of: `:`, `>`, `<`
-///   * Decoded segment contains any of: `/`
-///   * On Windows, decoded segment contains any of: '\'
-///   * Percent-encoding results in invalid UTF8.
-///
-/// As a result of these conditions, a `PathBuf` parsed from request path parameter is
-/// safe to interpolate within, or use as a suffix of, a path without additional
-/// checks.
-impl FromParam for PathBuf {
-    type Err = UriSegmentError;
-
-    fn from_param(val: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, UriSegmentError> {
-        let mut buf = PathBuf::new();
-        for segment in val.split('/') {
-            if segment == ".." {
-                buf.pop();
-            } else if segment.starts_with('.') {
-                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.'))
-            } else if segment.starts_with('*') {
-                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('*'))
-            } else if segment.ends_with(':') {
-                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd(':'))
-            } else if segment.ends_with('>') {
-                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('>'))
-            } else if segment.ends_with('<') {
-                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('<'))
-            } else if segment.is_empty() {
-                continue
-            } else if cfg!(windows) && segment.contains('\\') {
-                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadChar('\\'))
-            } else {
-                buf.push(segment)
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(buf)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Fail, Debug)]
-#[fail(display="Error")]
-pub struct BadRequest<T>(T);
-
-impl<T> BadRequest<T> {
-    pub fn cause(&self) -> &T {
-        &self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> ResponseError for BadRequest<T>
-    where T: Send + Sync + std::fmt::Debug +std::fmt::Display + 'static,
-          BadRequest<T>: Fail
-{
-    fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse {
-        HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, Body::Empty)
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! FROM_STR {
-    ($type:ty) => {
-        impl FromParam for $type {
-            type Err = BadRequest<<$type as FromStr>::Err>;
-
-            fn from_param(val: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-                <$type as FromStr>::from_str(val).map_err(BadRequest)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-FROM_STR!(u8);
-FROM_STR!(u16);
-FROM_STR!(u32);
-FROM_STR!(u64);
-FROM_STR!(usize);
-FROM_STR!(i8);
-FROM_STR!(i16);
-FROM_STR!(i32);
-FROM_STR!(i64);
-FROM_STR!(isize);
-FROM_STR!(f32);
-FROM_STR!(f64);
-FROM_STR!(String);
-FROM_STR!(std::net::IpAddr);
-FROM_STR!(std::net::Ipv4Addr);
-FROM_STR!(std::net::Ipv6Addr);
-FROM_STR!(std::net::SocketAddr);
-FROM_STR!(std::net::SocketAddrV4);
-FROM_STR!(std::net::SocketAddrV6);
 
 pub struct RouteRecognizer<T> {
     re: RegexSet,
-    prefix: String,
+    routes: Vec<T>,
-    routes: Vec<(Pattern, T)>,
-    patterns: HashMap<String, Pattern>,
 }
 
 impl<T> RouteRecognizer<T> {
 
-    pub fn new<P, U, K>(prefix: P, routes: U) -> Self
+    pub fn new<U, K>(routes: U) -> Self
-        where U: IntoIterator<Item=(K, Option<String>, T)>,
+        where U: IntoIterator<Item=(K, T)>, K: Into<String>,
-              K: Into<String>,
-              P: Into<String>,
     {
         let mut paths = Vec::new();
-        let mut handlers = Vec::new();
+        let mut routes = Vec::new();
-        let mut patterns = HashMap::new();
         for item in routes {
-            let (pat, elements) = parse(&item.0.into());
+            let pattern = parse(&item.0.into());
-            let pattern = Pattern::new(&pat, elements);
+            paths.push(pattern);
-            if let Some(ref name) = item.1 {
+            routes.push(item.1);
-                let _ = patterns.insert(name.clone(), pattern.clone());
-            }
-            handlers.push((pattern, item.2));
-            paths.push(pat);
         };
         let regset = RegexSet::new(&paths);
 
         RouteRecognizer {
             re: regset.unwrap(),
-            prefix: prefix.into(),
+            routes: routes,
-            routes: handlers,
-            patterns: patterns,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn get_pattern(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&Pattern> {
+    pub fn recognize(&self, path: &str) -> Option<&T> {
-        self.patterns.get(name)
+        if path.is_empty() {
-    }
-
-    /// Length of the prefix
-    pub fn prefix(&self) -> &str {
-        &self.prefix
-    }
-
-    pub fn recognize(&self, path: &str) -> Option<(Option<Params>, &T)> {
-        let p = &path[self.prefix.len()..];
-        if p.is_empty() {
             if let Some(idx) = self.re.matches("/").into_iter().next() {
-                let (ref pattern, ref route) = self.routes[idx];
+                return Some(&self.routes[idx])
-                return Some((pattern.match_info(&path[self.prefix.len()..]), route))
             }
-        } else if let Some(idx) = self.re.matches(p).into_iter().next() {
+        } else if let Some(idx) = self.re.matches(path).into_iter().next() {
-            let (ref pattern, ref route) = self.routes[idx];
+            return Some(&self.routes[idx])
-            return Some((pattern.match_info(&path[self.prefix.len()..]), route))
         }
         None
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+fn parse(pattern: &str) -> String {
-pub enum PatternElement {
-    Str(String),
-    Var(String),
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Pattern {
-    re: Regex,
-    names: Rc<HashMap<String, usize>>,
-    elements: Vec<PatternElement>,
-}
-
-impl Pattern {
-    fn new(pattern: &str, elements: Vec<PatternElement>) -> Self {
-        let re = Regex::new(pattern).unwrap();
-        let names = re.capture_names()
-            .enumerate()
-            .filter_map(|(i, name)| name.map(|name| (name.to_owned(), i)))
-            .collect();
-
-        Pattern {
-            re,
-            names: Rc::new(names),
-            elements: elements,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn match_info(&self, text: &str) -> Option<Params> {
-        let captures = match self.re.captures(text) {
-            Some(captures) => captures,
-            None => return None,
-        };
-
-        Some(Params::new(Rc::clone(&self.names), text, &captures))
-    }
-
-    pub fn elements(&self) -> &Vec<PatternElement> {
-        &self.elements
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn check_pattern(path: &str) {
-    if let Err(err) = Regex::new(&parse(path).0) {
-        panic!("Wrong path pattern: \"{}\" {}", path, err);
-    }
-}
-
-fn parse(pattern: &str) -> (String, Vec<PatternElement>) {
     const DEFAULT_PATTERN: &str = "[^/]+";
 
     let mut re = String::from("^/");
-    let mut el = String::new();
     let mut in_param = false;
     let mut in_param_pattern = false;
     let mut param_name = String::new();
     let mut param_pattern = String::from(DEFAULT_PATTERN);
-    let mut elems = Vec::new();
 
     for (index, ch) in pattern.chars().enumerate() {
         // All routes must have a leading slash so its optional to have one
@@ -330,7 +55,6 @@ fn parse(pattern: &str) -> (String, Vec<PatternElement>) {
         if in_param {
             // In parameter segment: `{....}`
             if ch == '}' {
-                elems.push(PatternElement::Var(param_name.clone()));
                 re.push_str(&format!(r"(?P<{}>{})", &param_name, &param_pattern));
 
                 param_name.clear();
@@ -352,16 +76,13 @@ fn parse(pattern: &str) -> (String, Vec<PatternElement>) {
             }
         } else if ch == '{' {
             in_param = true;
-            elems.push(PatternElement::Str(el.clone()));
-            el.clear();
         } else {
             re.push(ch);
-            el.push(ch);
         }
     }
 
     re.push('$');
-    (re, elems)
+    re
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -370,19 +91,6 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use std::iter::FromIterator;
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_path_buf() {
-        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/test/.tt"), Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.')));
-        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/test/*tt"), Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('*')));
-        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/test/tt:"), Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd(':')));
-        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/test/tt<"), Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('<')));
-        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/test/tt>"), Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('>')));
-        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/seg1/seg2/"),
-                   Ok(PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["seg1", "seg2"])));
-        assert_eq!(PathBuf::from_param("/seg1/../seg2/"),
-                   Ok(PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["seg2"])));
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn test_recognizer() {
         let routes = vec![

src/resource.rs

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ impl<S> Resource<S> {
         self.name = name.into();
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
+    pub(crate) fn get_name(&self) -> &str {
-        if self.name.is_empty() { None } else { Some(self.name.clone()) }
+        &self.name
     }
 }
 

src/router.rs

@@ -1,40 +1,98 @@
+use std::mem;
 use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
+use regex::{Regex, RegexSet};
+
 use error::UrlGenerationError;
 use resource::Resource;
-use recognizer::{Params, RouteRecognizer, PatternElement};
+use httprequest::HttpRequest;
 
 
 /// Interface for application router.
-pub struct Router<S>(Rc<RouteRecognizer<Resource<S>>>);
+pub struct Router<S>(Rc<Inner<S>>);
+
+struct Inner<S> {
+    prefix: String,
+    regset: RegexSet,
+    named: HashMap<String, (Pattern, bool)>,
+    patterns: Vec<Pattern>,
+    resources: Vec<Resource<S>>,
+}
 
 impl<S> Router<S> {
-    pub(crate) fn new(prefix: &str, map: HashMap<String, Resource<S>>) -> Router<S>
+    /// Create new router
+    pub fn new(prefix: &str, map: HashMap<Pattern, Option<Resource<S>>>) -> Router<S>
     {
         let prefix = prefix.trim().trim_right_matches('/').to_owned();
+        let mut named = HashMap::new();
+        let mut patterns = Vec::new();
         let mut resources = Vec::new();
-        for (path, resource) in map {
+        let mut paths = Vec::new();
-            resources.push((path, resource.get_name(), resource))
+
+        for (pattern, resource) in map {
+            if !pattern.name().is_empty() {
+                let name = pattern.name().into();
+                named.insert(name, (pattern.clone(), resource.is_none()));
+            }
+
+            if let Some(resource) = resource {
+                paths.push(pattern.pattern().to_owned());
+                patterns.push(pattern);
+                resources.push(resource);
+            }
         }
 
-        Router(Rc::new(RouteRecognizer::new(prefix, resources)))
+        Router(Rc::new(
+            Inner{ prefix: prefix,
+                   regset: RegexSet::new(&paths).unwrap(),
+                   named: named,
+                   patterns: patterns,
+                   resources: resources }))
     }
 
     /// Router prefix
     #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn prefix(&self) -> &str {
-        self.0.prefix()
+        &self.0.prefix
     }
 
     /// Query for matched resource
-    pub fn query(&self, path: &str) -> Option<(Option<Params>, &Resource<S>)> {
+    pub fn recognize(&self, req: &mut HttpRequest<S>) -> Option<&Resource<S>> {
-        self.0.recognize(path)
+        let mut idx = None;
+        {
+            let path = &req.path()[self.0.prefix.len()..];
+            if path.is_empty() {
+                if let Some(i) = self.0.regset.matches("/").into_iter().next() {
+                    idx = Some(i);
+                }
+            } else if let Some(i) = self.0.regset.matches(path).into_iter().next() {
+                idx = Some(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(idx) = idx {
+            let path: &str = unsafe{ mem::transmute(&req.path()[self.0.prefix.len()..]) };
+            req.set_prefix(self.prefix().len());
+            self.0.patterns[idx].update_match_info(path, req);
+            return Some(&self.0.resources[idx])
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
     }
 
     /// Check if application contains matching route.
     pub fn has_route(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
-        self.0.recognize(path).is_some()
+        let p = &path[self.0.prefix.len()..];
+        if p.is_empty() {
+            if self.0.regset.matches("/").into_iter().next().is_some() {
+                return true
+            }
+        } else if self.0.regset.matches(p).into_iter().next().is_some() {
+            return true
+        }
+        false
     }
 
     /// Build named resource path.
@@ -46,23 +104,12 @@ impl<S> Router<S> {
         where U: IntoIterator<Item=I>,
               I: AsRef<str>,
     {
-        if let Some(pattern) = self.0.get_pattern(name) {
+        if let Some(pattern) = self.0.named.get(name) {
-            let mut path = String::from(self.prefix());
+            if pattern.1 {
-            path.push('/');
+                pattern.0.path(None, elements)
-            let mut iter = elements.into_iter();
+            } else {
-            for el in pattern.elements() {
+                pattern.0.path(Some(&self.0.prefix), elements)
-                match *el {
-                    PatternElement::Str(ref s) => path.push_str(s),
-                    PatternElement::Var(_) => {
-                        if let Some(val) = iter.next() {
-                            path.push_str(val.as_ref())
-                        } else {
-                            return Err(UrlGenerationError::NotEnoughElements)
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
             }
-            Ok(path)
         } else {
             Err(UrlGenerationError::ResourceNotFound)
         }
@@ -74,3 +121,285 @@ impl<S: 'static> Clone for Router<S> {
         Router(Rc::clone(&self.0))
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+enum PatternElement {
+    Str(String),
+    Var(String),
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct Pattern {
+    re: Regex,
+    name: String,
+    pattern: String,
+    names: Vec<String>,
+    elements: Vec<PatternElement>,
+}
+
+impl Pattern {
+    /// Parse path pattern and create new `Pattern` instance.
+    ///
+    /// Panics if path pattern is wrong.
+    pub fn new(name: &str, path: &str) -> Self {
+        let (pattern, elements) = Pattern::parse(path);
+
+        let re = match Regex::new(&pattern) {
+            Ok(re) => re,
+            Err(err) => panic!("Wrong path pattern: \"{}\" {}", path, err)
+        };
+        let names = re.capture_names()
+            .filter_map(|name| name.map(|name| name.to_owned()))
+            .collect();
+
+        Pattern {
+            re: re,
+            name: name.into(),
+            pattern: pattern,
+            names: names,
+            elements: elements,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns name of the pattern
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.name
+    }
+
+    /// Returns path of the pattern
+    pub fn pattern(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.pattern
+    }
+
+    /// Extract pattern parameters from the text
+    pub(crate) fn update_match_info<S>(&self, text: &str, req: &mut HttpRequest<S>) {
+        if !self.names.is_empty() {
+            if let Some(captures) = self.re.captures(text) {
+                let mut idx = 0;
+                for capture in captures.iter() {
+                    if let Some(ref m) = capture {
+                        if idx != 0 {
+                            req.match_info_mut().add(&self.names[idx-1], m.as_str());
+                        }
+                        idx += 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Build pattern path.
+    pub fn path<U, I>(&self, prefix: Option<&str>, elements: U)
+                      -> Result<String, UrlGenerationError>
+        where U: IntoIterator<Item=I>,
+              I: AsRef<str>,
+    {
+        let mut iter = elements.into_iter();
+        let mut path = if let Some(prefix) = prefix {
+            let mut path = String::from(prefix);
+            path.push('/');
+            path
+        } else {
+            String::new()
+        };
+        for el in &self.elements {
+            match *el {
+                PatternElement::Str(ref s) => path.push_str(s),
+                PatternElement::Var(_) => {
+                    if let Some(val) = iter.next() {
+                        path.push_str(val.as_ref())
+                    } else {
+                        return Err(UrlGenerationError::NotEnoughElements)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(path)
+    }
+
+    fn parse(pattern: &str) -> (String, Vec<PatternElement>) {
+        const DEFAULT_PATTERN: &str = "[^/]+";
+
+        let mut re = String::from("^/");
+        let mut el = String::new();
+        let mut in_param = false;
+        let mut in_param_pattern = false;
+        let mut param_name = String::new();
+        let mut param_pattern = String::from(DEFAULT_PATTERN);
+        let mut elems = Vec::new();
+
+        for (index, ch) in pattern.chars().enumerate() {
+            // All routes must have a leading slash so its optional to have one
+            if index == 0 && ch == '/' {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if in_param {
+                // In parameter segment: `{....}`
+                if ch == '}' {
+                    elems.push(PatternElement::Var(param_name.clone()));
+                    re.push_str(&format!(r"(?P<{}>{})", &param_name, &param_pattern));
+
+                    param_name.clear();
+                    param_pattern = String::from(DEFAULT_PATTERN);
+
+                    in_param_pattern = false;
+                    in_param = false;
+                } else if ch == ':' {
+                    // The parameter name has been determined; custom pattern land
+                    in_param_pattern = true;
+                    param_pattern.clear();
+                } else if in_param_pattern {
+                    // Ignore leading whitespace for pattern
+                    if !(ch == ' ' && param_pattern.is_empty()) {
+                        param_pattern.push(ch);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    param_name.push(ch);
+                }
+            } else if ch == '{' {
+                in_param = true;
+                elems.push(PatternElement::Str(el.clone()));
+                el.clear();
+            } else {
+                re.push(ch);
+                el.push(ch);
+            }
+        }
+
+        re.push('$');
+        (re, elems)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Pattern {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Pattern) -> bool {
+        self.pattern == other.pattern
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Pattern {}
+
+impl Hash for Pattern {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.pattern.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use regex::Regex;
+    use super::*;
+    use http::{Uri, Version, Method};
+    use http::header::HeaderMap;
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+    use payload::Payload;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_recognizer() {
+        let mut routes = HashMap::new();
+        routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "/name"), Some(Resource::default()));
+        routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "/name/{val}"), Some(Resource::default()));
+        routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "/name/{val}/index.html"), Some(Resource::default()));
+        routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "/v{val}/{val2}/index.html"), Some(Resource::default()));
+        routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "/v/{tail:.*}"), Some(Resource::default()));
+        routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "{test}/index.html"), Some(Resource::default()));
+        let rec = Router::new("", routes);
+
+        let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
+            Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/name").unwrap(),
+            Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), Payload::empty());
+        assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
+        assert!(req.match_info().is_empty());
+
+        let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
+            Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/name/value").unwrap(),
+            Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), Payload::empty());
+        assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
+        assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("val").unwrap(), "value");
+        assert_eq!(&req.match_info()["val"], "value");
+
+        let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
+            Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/name/value2/index.html").unwrap(),
+            Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), Payload::empty());
+        assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
+        assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("val").unwrap(), "value2");
+
+        let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
+            Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/vtest/ttt/index.html").unwrap(),
+            Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), Payload::empty());
+        assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
+        assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("val").unwrap(), "test");
+        assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("val2").unwrap(), "ttt");
+
+        let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
+            Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/v/blah-blah/index.html").unwrap(),
+            Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), Payload::empty());
+        assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
+        assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("tail").unwrap(), "blah-blah/index.html");
+
+        let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
+            Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/bbb/index.html").unwrap(),
+            Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), Payload::empty());
+        assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
+        assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("test").unwrap(), "bbb");
+    }
+
+    fn assert_parse(pattern: &str, expected_re: &str) -> Regex {
+        let (re_str, _) = Pattern::parse(pattern);
+        assert_eq!(&*re_str, expected_re);
+        Regex::new(&re_str).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_static() {
+        let re = assert_parse("/", r"^/$");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/a"));
+
+        let re = assert_parse("/name", r"^/name$");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name1"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name/"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name~"));
+
+        let re = assert_parse("/name/", r"^/name/$");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name/"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name/gs"));
+
+        let re = assert_parse("/user/profile", r"^/user/profile$");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/user/profile"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/user/profile/profile"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_param() {
+        let re = assert_parse("/user/{id}", r"^/user/(?P<id>[^/]+)$");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/user/profile"));
+        assert!(re.is_match("/user/2345"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/user/2345/"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/user/2345/sdg"));
+
+        let captures = re.captures("/user/profile").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(captures.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), "profile");
+        assert_eq!(captures.name("id").unwrap().as_str(), "profile");
+
+        let captures = re.captures("/user/1245125").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(captures.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), "1245125");
+        assert_eq!(captures.name("id").unwrap().as_str(), "1245125");
+
+        let re = assert_parse(
+            "/v{version}/resource/{id}",
+            r"^/v(?P<version>[^/]+)/resource/(?P<id>[^/]+)$",
+        );
+        assert!(re.is_match("/v1/resource/320120"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/v/resource/1"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/resource"));
+
+        let captures = re.captures("/v151/resource/adahg32").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(captures.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), "151");
+        assert_eq!(captures.name("version").unwrap().as_str(), "151");
+        assert_eq!(captures.name("id").unwrap().as_str(), "adahg32");
+    }
+}

tests/test_httprequest.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ extern crate time;
 
 use std::str;
 use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use actix_web::*;
 use actix_web::dev::*;
 use http::{header, Method, Version, HeaderMap, Uri};
@@ -92,11 +93,13 @@ fn test_request_match_info() {
     let mut req = HttpRequest::new(Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/value/?id=test").unwrap(),
                                    Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), Payload::empty());
 
-    let rec = RouteRecognizer::new("", vec![("/{key}/".to_owned(), None, 1)]);
+    let mut resource = Resource::default();
-    let (params, _) = rec.recognize(req.path()).unwrap();
+    resource.name("index");
-    let params = params.unwrap();
+    let mut map = HashMap::new();
+    map.insert(Pattern::new("index", "/{key}/"), Some(resource));
+    let router = Router::new("", map);
+    assert!(router.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
 
-    req.set_match_info(params);
     assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("key"), Some("value"));
 }