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add extractors info to guide

This commit is contained in:
Nikolay Kim 2018-03-31 09:18:25 -07:00
parent 3ee228005d
commit 16c212f853
7 changed files with 64 additions and 9 deletions

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@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
* Type-safe path/query parameter handling, using serde #70
* HttpResponse builder's methods `.body()`, `.finish()`, `.json()`
return `HttpResponse` instead of `Result`
* Use more ergonomic `actix_web::Error` instead of `http::Error` for `HttpResponseBuilder::body()`
* Use more ergonomic `actix_web::Error` instead of `http::Error` for `ClientRequestBuilder::body()`

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@ -329,9 +329,7 @@ It uses *serde* package as a deserialization library.
has to implement *serde's *`Deserialize` trait.
```rust
# extern crate bytes;
# extern crate actix_web;
# extern crate futures;
#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
use actix_web::{App, Path, Result, http::Method};
@ -352,6 +350,27 @@ fn main() {
}
```
It also possible to extract path information to a tuple, in this case you don't need
to define extra type, just use tuple for as a `Path` generic type.
Here is previous example re-written using tuple instead of specific type.
```rust
# extern crate actix_web;
use actix_web::{App, Path, Result, http::Method};
// extract path info using serde
fn index(info: Path<(String, u32)>) -> Result<String> {
Ok(format!("Welcome {}! id: {}", info.0, info.1))
}
fn main() {
let app = App::new()
.resource("/{username}/{id}/index.html", // <- define path parameters
|r| r.method(Method::GET).with(index));
}
```
[Query](../actix_web/struct.Query.html) provides similar functionality for
request query parameters.

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@ -58,9 +58,36 @@ fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
## JSON Request
There are two options for json body deserialization.
There are several options for json body deserialization.
The first option is to use *HttpResponse::json()*. This method returns a
The first option is to use *Json* extractor. You define handler function
that accepts `Json<T>` as a parameter and use `.with()` method for registering
this handler. It is also possible to accept arbitrary valid json object by
using `serde_json::Value` as a type `T`
```rust
# extern crate actix_web;
#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
use actix_web::{App, Json, Result, http};
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct Info {
username: String,
}
/// extract `Info` using serde
fn index(info: Json<Info>) -> Result<String> {
Ok(format!("Welcome {}!", info.username))
}
fn main() {
let app = App::new().resource(
"/index.html",
|r| r.method(http::Method::POST).with(index)); // <- use `with` extractor
}
```
The second option is to use *HttpResponse::json()*. This method returns a
[*JsonBody*](../actix_web/dev/struct.JsonBody.html) object which resolves into
the deserialized value.
@ -128,7 +155,7 @@ A complete example for both options is available in
## JSON Response
The `Json` type allows you to respond with well-formed JSON data: simply return a value of
The `Json` type allows to respond with well-formed JSON data: simply return a value of
type Json<T> where T is the type of a structure to serialize into *JSON*. The
type `T` must implement the `Serialize` trait from *serde*.

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@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ use httpresponse::HttpResponse;
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate bytes;
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # extern crate futures;
/// #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
/// use actix_web::{App, Json, Result, http};
///

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@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ use httprequest::HttpRequest;
/// Trait defines resource route predicate.
/// Predicate can modify request object. It is also possible to
/// to store extra attributes on request by using `.extensions()` method.
/// to store extra attributes on request by using `Extensions` container,
/// Extensions container available via `HttpRequest::extensions()` method.
pub trait Predicate<S> {
/// Check if request matches predicate

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@ -126,12 +126,16 @@ impl HttpHandler for Box<HttpHandler> {
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub trait HttpHandlerTask {
/// Poll task, this method is used before or after *io* object is available
fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Error>;
/// Poll task when *io* object is available
fn poll_io(&mut self, io: &mut Writer) -> Poll<bool, Error>;
/// Connection is disconnected
fn disconnected(&mut self);
}
@ -152,12 +156,14 @@ impl<T: HttpHandler> IntoHttpHandler for T {
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum WriterState {
Done,
Pause,
}
#[doc(hidden)]
/// Stream writer
pub trait Writer {
fn written(&self) -> u64;
@ -172,6 +178,7 @@ pub trait Writer {
fn poll_completed(&mut self, shutdown: bool) -> Poll<(), io::Error>;
}
#[doc(hidden)]
/// Low-level io stream operations
pub trait IoStream: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + 'static {
fn shutdown(&mut self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()>;

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
//! # extern crate actix_web;
//! # use actix::*;
//! # use actix_web::*;
//! use actix_web::ws;
//! use actix_web::{ws, HttpRequest, HttpResponse};
//!
//! // do websocket handshake and start actor
//! fn ws_index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {