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actix-web/src/fs.rs

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Rust
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//! Static files support
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use std::fmt::Write;
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use std::fs::{DirEntry, File, Metadata};
use std::io::{Read, Seek};
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use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::Mutex;
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use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
use std::{cmp, env, io};
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#[cfg(unix)]
use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
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use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
use futures::{Async, Future, Poll, Stream};
use futures_cpupool::{CpuFuture, CpuPool};
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use mime;
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use mime_guess::{get_mime_type, guess_mime_type};
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use error::Error;
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use handler::{AsyncResult, Handler, Responder, RouteHandler, WrapHandler};
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use header;
use http::{Method, StatusCode};
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use httpmessage::HttpMessage;
use httprequest::HttpRequest;
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use httpresponse::HttpResponse;
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use param::FromParam;
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/// Env variable for default cpu pool size for `StaticFiles`
const ENV_CPU_POOL_VAR: &str = "ACTIX_FS_POOL";
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/// A file with an associated name; responds with the Content-Type based on the
/// file extension.
#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct NamedFile {
path: PathBuf,
file: File,
md: Metadata,
modified: Option<SystemTime>,
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cpu_pool: Option<CpuPool>,
only_get: bool,
status_code: StatusCode,
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}
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impl NamedFile {
/// Attempts to open a file in read-only mode.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::fs::NamedFile;
///
/// let file = NamedFile::open("foo.txt");
/// ```
pub fn open<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<NamedFile> {
let file = File::open(path.as_ref())?;
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let md = file.metadata()?;
let path = path.as_ref().to_path_buf();
let modified = md.modified().ok();
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let cpu_pool = None;
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Ok(NamedFile {
path,
file,
md,
modified,
cpu_pool,
only_get: false,
status_code: StatusCode::OK,
})
}
/// Allow only GET and HEAD methods
#[inline]
pub fn only_get(mut self) -> Self {
self.only_get = true;
self
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}
/// Returns reference to the underlying `File` object.
#[inline]
pub fn file(&self) -> &File {
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&self.file
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}
/// Retrieve the path of this file.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use std::io;
/// use actix_web::fs::NamedFile;
///
/// # fn path() -> io::Result<()> {
/// let file = NamedFile::open("test.txt")?;
/// assert_eq!(file.path().as_os_str(), "foo.txt");
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn path(&self) -> &Path {
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self.path.as_path()
}
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/// Set `CpuPool` to use
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#[inline]
pub fn set_cpu_pool(mut self, cpu_pool: CpuPool) -> Self {
self.cpu_pool = Some(cpu_pool);
self
}
/// Set response **Status Code**
pub fn set_status_code(mut self, status: StatusCode) -> Self {
self.status_code = status;
self
}
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fn etag(&self) -> Option<header::EntityTag> {
// This etag format is similar to Apache's.
self.modified.as_ref().map(|mtime| {
let ino = {
#[cfg(unix)]
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{
self.md.ino()
}
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#[cfg(not(unix))]
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{
0
}
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};
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let dur = mtime
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
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.expect("modification time must be after epoch");
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header::EntityTag::strong(format!(
"{:x}:{:x}:{:x}:{:x}",
ino,
self.md.len(),
dur.as_secs(),
dur.subsec_nanos()
))
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})
}
fn last_modified(&self) -> Option<header::HttpDate> {
self.modified.map(|mtime| mtime.into())
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}
}
impl Deref for NamedFile {
type Target = File;
fn deref(&self) -> &File {
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&self.file
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}
}
impl DerefMut for NamedFile {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut File {
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&mut self.file
}
}
/// Returns true if `req` has no `If-Match` header or one which matches `etag`.
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fn any_match<S>(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest<S>) -> bool {
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match req.get_header::<header::IfMatch>() {
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None | Some(header::IfMatch::Any) => true,
Some(header::IfMatch::Items(ref items)) => {
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if let Some(some_etag) = etag {
for item in items {
if item.strong_eq(some_etag) {
return true;
}
}
}
false
}
}
}
/// Returns true if `req` doesn't have an `If-None-Match` header matching `req`.
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fn none_match<S>(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest<S>) -> bool {
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match req.get_header::<header::IfNoneMatch>() {
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Some(header::IfNoneMatch::Any) => false,
Some(header::IfNoneMatch::Items(ref items)) => {
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if let Some(some_etag) = etag {
for item in items {
if item.weak_eq(some_etag) {
return false;
}
}
}
true
}
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None => true,
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}
}
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impl Responder for NamedFile {
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type Item = HttpResponse;
type Error = io::Error;
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fn respond_to<S>(self, req: &HttpRequest<S>) -> Result<HttpResponse, io::Error> {
if self.status_code != StatusCode::OK {
let mut resp = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
resp.if_some(self.path().extension(), |ext, resp| {
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resp.set(header::ContentType(get_mime_type(
&ext.to_string_lossy(),
)));
}).if_some(self.path().file_name(), |file_name, resp| {
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let mime_type = guess_mime_type(self.path());
let inline_or_attachment = match mime_type.type_() {
mime::IMAGE | mime::TEXT => "inline",
_ => "attachment",
};
resp.header(
"Content-Disposition",
format!(
"{inline_or_attachment}; filename={filename}",
inline_or_attachment = inline_or_attachment,
filename = file_name.to_string_lossy()
),
);
});
let reader = ChunkedReadFile {
size: self.md.len(),
offset: 0,
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cpu_pool: self.cpu_pool
.unwrap_or_else(|| req.cpu_pool().clone()),
file: Some(self.file),
fut: None,
};
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return Ok(resp.streaming(reader));
}
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if self.only_get && *req.method() != Method::GET && *req.method() != Method::HEAD
{
return Ok(HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()
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.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain")
.header(header::ALLOW, "GET, HEAD")
.body("This resource only supports GET and HEAD."));
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}
let etag = self.etag();
let last_modified = self.last_modified();
// check preconditions
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let precondition_failed = if !any_match(etag.as_ref(), req) {
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true
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} else if let (Some(ref m), Some(header::IfUnmodifiedSince(ref since))) =
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(last_modified, req.get_header())
{
m > since
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} else {
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false
};
// check last modified
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let not_modified = if !none_match(etag.as_ref(), req) {
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true
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} else if let (Some(ref m), Some(header::IfModifiedSince(ref since))) =
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(last_modified, req.get_header())
{
m <= since
} else {
false
};
let mut resp = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
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resp.if_some(self.path().extension(), |ext, resp| {
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resp.set(header::ContentType(get_mime_type(
&ext.to_string_lossy(),
)));
}).if_some(self.path().file_name(), |file_name, resp| {
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let mime_type = guess_mime_type(self.path());
let inline_or_attachment = match mime_type.type_() {
mime::IMAGE | mime::TEXT => "inline",
_ => "attachment",
};
resp.header(
"Content-Disposition",
format!(
"{inline_or_attachment}; filename={filename}",
inline_or_attachment = inline_or_attachment,
filename = file_name.to_string_lossy()
),
);
})
.if_some(last_modified, |lm, resp| {
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resp.set(header::LastModified(lm));
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})
.if_some(etag, |etag, resp| {
resp.set(header::ETag(etag));
});
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if precondition_failed {
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return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED).finish());
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} else if not_modified {
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return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED).finish());
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}
if *req.method() == Method::HEAD {
Ok(resp.finish())
} else {
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let reader = ChunkedReadFile {
size: self.md.len(),
offset: 0,
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cpu_pool: self.cpu_pool
.unwrap_or_else(|| req.cpu_pool().clone()),
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file: Some(self.file),
fut: None,
};
Ok(resp.streaming(reader))
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}
}
}
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/// A helper created from a `std::fs::File` which reads the file
/// chunk-by-chunk on a `CpuPool`.
pub struct ChunkedReadFile {
size: u64,
offset: u64,
cpu_pool: CpuPool,
file: Option<File>,
fut: Option<CpuFuture<(File, Bytes), io::Error>>,
}
impl Stream for ChunkedReadFile {
type Item = Bytes;
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type Error = Error;
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fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Option<Bytes>, Error> {
if self.fut.is_some() {
return match self.fut.as_mut().unwrap().poll()? {
Async::Ready((file, bytes)) => {
self.fut.take();
self.file = Some(file);
self.offset += bytes.len() as u64;
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(bytes)))
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}
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Async::NotReady => Ok(Async::NotReady),
};
}
let size = self.size;
let offset = self.offset;
if size == offset {
Ok(Async::Ready(None))
} else {
let mut file = self.file.take().expect("Use after completion");
self.fut = Some(self.cpu_pool.spawn_fn(move || {
let max_bytes = cmp::min(size.saturating_sub(offset), 65_536) as usize;
let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(max_bytes);
file.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
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let nbytes = file.read(unsafe { buf.bytes_mut() })?;
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if nbytes == 0 {
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return Err(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into());
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}
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unsafe { buf.advance_mut(nbytes) };
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Ok((file, buf.freeze()))
}));
self.poll()
}
}
}
type DirectoryRenderer<S> =
Fn(&Directory, &HttpRequest<S>) -> Result<HttpResponse, io::Error>;
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/// A directory; responds with the generated directory listing.
#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct Directory {
pub base: PathBuf,
pub path: PathBuf,
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}
impl Directory {
pub fn new(base: PathBuf, path: PathBuf) -> Directory {
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Directory { base, path }
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}
pub fn is_visible(&self, entry: &io::Result<DirEntry>) -> bool {
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if let Ok(ref entry) = *entry {
if let Some(name) = entry.file_name().to_str() {
if name.starts_with('.') {
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return false;
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}
}
if let Ok(ref md) = entry.metadata() {
let ft = md.file_type();
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return ft.is_dir() || ft.is_file() || ft.is_symlink();
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}
}
false
}
}
fn directory_listing<S>(
dir: &Directory, req: &HttpRequest<S>,
) -> Result<HttpResponse, io::Error> {
let index_of = format!("Index of {}", req.path());
let mut body = String::new();
let base = Path::new(req.path());
for entry in dir.path.read_dir()? {
if dir.is_visible(&entry) {
let entry = entry.unwrap();
let p = match entry.path().strip_prefix(&dir.path) {
Ok(p) => base.join(p),
Err(_) => continue,
};
// show file url as relative to static path
let file_url = format!("{}", p.to_string_lossy());
// if file is a directory, add '/' to the end of the name
if let Ok(metadata) = entry.metadata() {
if metadata.is_dir() {
let _ = write!(
body,
"<li><a href=\"{}\">{}/</a></li>",
file_url,
entry.file_name().to_string_lossy()
);
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} else {
let _ = write!(
body,
"<li><a href=\"{}\">{}</a></li>",
file_url,
entry.file_name().to_string_lossy()
);
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}
} else {
continue;
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}
}
}
let html = format!(
"<html>\
<head><title>{}</title></head>\
<body><h1>{}</h1>\
<ul>\
{}\
</ul></body>\n</html>",
index_of, index_of, body
);
Ok(HttpResponse::Ok()
.content_type("text/html; charset=utf-8")
.body(html))
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}
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/// Static files handling
///
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/// `StaticFile` handler must be registered with `App::handler()` method,
/// because `StaticFile` handler requires access sub-path information.
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///
/// ```rust
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/// # extern crate actix_web;
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/// use actix_web::{fs, App};
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///
/// fn main() {
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/// let app = App::new()
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/// .handler("/static", fs::StaticFiles::new("."))
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/// .finish();
/// }
/// ```
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pub struct StaticFiles<S> {
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directory: PathBuf,
accessible: bool,
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index: Option<String>,
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show_index: bool,
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cpu_pool: CpuPool,
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default: Box<RouteHandler<S>>,
renderer: Box<DirectoryRenderer<S>>,
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_chunk_size: usize,
_follow_symlinks: bool,
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}
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lazy_static! {
static ref DEFAULT_CPUPOOL: Mutex<CpuPool> = {
let default = match env::var(ENV_CPU_POOL_VAR) {
Ok(val) => {
if let Ok(val) = val.parse() {
val
} else {
error!("Can not parse ACTIX_FS_POOL value");
20
}
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}
Err(_) => 20,
};
Mutex::new(CpuPool::new(default))
};
}
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impl<S: 'static> StaticFiles<S> {
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/// Create new `StaticFiles` instance for specified base directory.
///
/// `StaticFile` uses `CpuPool` for blocking filesystem operations.
/// By default pool with 20 threads is used.
/// Pool size can be changed by setting ACTIX_FS_POOL environment variable.
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pub fn new<T: Into<PathBuf>>(dir: T) -> StaticFiles<S> {
// use default CpuPool
let pool = { DEFAULT_CPUPOOL.lock().unwrap().clone() };
StaticFiles::with_pool(dir, pool)
}
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/// Create new `StaticFiles` instance for specified base directory and
/// `CpuPool`.
pub fn with_pool<T: Into<PathBuf>>(dir: T, pool: CpuPool) -> StaticFiles<S> {
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let dir = dir.into();
let (dir, access) = match dir.canonicalize() {
Ok(dir) => {
if dir.is_dir() {
(dir, true)
} else {
warn!("Is not directory `{:?}`", dir);
(dir, false)
}
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}
Err(err) => {
warn!("Static files directory `{:?}` error: {}", dir, err);
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(dir, false)
}
};
StaticFiles {
directory: dir,
accessible: access,
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index: None,
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show_index: false,
cpu_pool: pool,
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default: Box::new(WrapHandler::new(|_| {
HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
})),
renderer: Box::new(directory_listing),
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_chunk_size: 0,
_follow_symlinks: false,
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}
}
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/// Show files listing for directories.
///
/// By default show files listing is disabled.
pub fn show_files_listing(mut self) -> Self {
self.show_index = true;
self
}
/// Set custom directory renderer
pub fn files_listing_renderer<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
where
for<'r, 's> F: Fn(&'r Directory, &'s HttpRequest<S>)
-> Result<HttpResponse, io::Error>
+ 'static,
{
self.renderer = Box::new(f);
self
}
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/// Set index file
///
/// Redirects to specific index file for directory "/" instead of
/// showing files listing.
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pub fn index_file<T: Into<String>>(mut self, index: T) -> StaticFiles<S> {
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self.index = Some(index.into());
self
}
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/// Sets default handler which is used when no matched file could be found.
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pub fn default_handler<H: Handler<S>>(mut self, handler: H) -> StaticFiles<S> {
self.default = Box::new(WrapHandler::new(handler));
self
}
}
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impl<S: 'static> Handler<S> for StaticFiles<S> {
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type Result = Result<AsyncResult<HttpResponse>, Error>;
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fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Self::Result {
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if !self.accessible {
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Ok(self.default.handle(req))
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} else {
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let relpath = match req.match_info()
.get("tail")
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.map(|tail| PathBuf::from_param(tail.trim_left_matches('/')))
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{
Some(Ok(path)) => path,
_ => return Ok(self.default.handle(req)),
};
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// full filepath
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let path = self.directory.join(&relpath).canonicalize()?;
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if path.is_dir() {
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if let Some(ref redir_index) = self.index {
// TODO: Don't redirect, just return the index content.
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// TODO: It'd be nice if there were a good usable URL manipulation
// library
let mut new_path: String = req.path().to_owned();
for el in relpath.iter() {
new_path.push_str(&el.to_string_lossy());
new_path.push('/');
}
if !new_path.ends_with('/') {
new_path.push('/');
}
new_path.push_str(redir_index);
HttpResponse::Found()
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.header(header::LOCATION, new_path.as_str())
.finish()
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.respond_to(&req)
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} else if self.show_index {
let dir = Directory::new(self.directory.clone(), path);
Ok((*self.renderer)(&dir, &req)?.into())
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} else {
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Ok(self.default.handle(req))
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}
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} else {
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NamedFile::open(path)?
.set_cpu_pool(self.cpu_pool.clone())
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.respond_to(&req)?
.respond_to(&req)
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}
}
}
}
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#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use application::App;
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use http::{header, Method, StatusCode};
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use test::{self, TestRequest};
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#[test]
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fn test_named_file_text() {
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assert!(NamedFile::open("test--").is_err());
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let mut file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml")
.unwrap()
.set_cpu_pool(CpuPool::new(1));
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{
file.file();
let _f: &File = &file;
}
{
let _f: &mut File = &mut file;
}
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let resp = file.respond_to(&HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(
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resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
"text/x-toml"
);
assert_eq!(
resp.headers()
.get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION)
.unwrap(),
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"inline; filename=Cargo.toml"
);
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}
#[test]
fn test_named_file_image() {
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let mut file = NamedFile::open("tests/test.png")
.unwrap()
.set_cpu_pool(CpuPool::new(1));
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{
file.file();
let _f: &File = &file;
}
{
let _f: &mut File = &mut file;
}
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let resp = file.respond_to(&HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
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resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
"image/png"
);
assert_eq!(
resp.headers()
.get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION)
.unwrap(),
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"inline; filename=test.png"
);
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}
#[test]
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fn test_named_file_binary() {
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let mut file = NamedFile::open("tests/test.binary")
.unwrap()
.set_cpu_pool(CpuPool::new(1));
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{
file.file();
let _f: &File = &file;
}
{
let _f: &mut File = &mut file;
}
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let resp = file.respond_to(&HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(
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resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
"application/octet-stream"
);
assert_eq!(
resp.headers()
.get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION)
.unwrap(),
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"attachment; filename=test.binary"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_named_file_status_code_text() {
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let mut file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml")
.unwrap()
.set_status_code(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
.set_cpu_pool(CpuPool::new(1));
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{
file.file();
let _f: &File = &file;
}
{
let _f: &mut File = &mut file;
}
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let resp = file.respond_to(&HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
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resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
"text/x-toml"
);
assert_eq!(
resp.headers()
.get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION)
.unwrap(),
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"inline; filename=Cargo.toml"
);
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
}
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#[test]
fn test_named_file_not_allowed() {
let req = TestRequest::default().method(Method::POST).finish();
let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
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let resp = file.only_get().respond_to(&req).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
}
#[test]
fn test_named_file_any_method() {
let req = TestRequest::default().method(Method::POST).finish();
let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
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let resp = file.respond_to(&req).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
}
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#[test]
fn test_static_files() {
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let mut st = StaticFiles::new(".").show_files_listing();
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st.accessible = false;
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let resp = st.handle(HttpRequest::default())
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.respond_to(&HttpRequest::default())
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.unwrap();
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let resp = resp.as_msg();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
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st.accessible = true;
st.show_index = false;
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let resp = st.handle(HttpRequest::default())
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.respond_to(&HttpRequest::default())
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.unwrap();
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let resp = resp.as_msg();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
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let mut req = HttpRequest::default();
req.match_info_mut().add("tail", "");
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st.show_index = true;
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let resp = st.handle(req)
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.respond_to(&HttpRequest::default())
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.unwrap();
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let resp = resp.as_msg();
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assert_eq!(
resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
"text/html; charset=utf-8"
);
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assert!(resp.body().is_binary());
assert!(format!("{:?}", resp.body()).contains("README.md"));
}
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#[test]
fn test_redirect_to_index() {
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let mut st = StaticFiles::new(".").index_file("index.html");
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let mut req = HttpRequest::default();
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req.match_info_mut().add("tail", "tests");
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let resp = st.handle(req)
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.respond_to(&HttpRequest::default())
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.unwrap();
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let resp = resp.as_msg();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
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assert_eq!(
resp.headers().get(header::LOCATION).unwrap(),
"/tests/index.html"
);
let mut req = HttpRequest::default();
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req.match_info_mut().add("tail", "tests/");
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let resp = st.handle(req)
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.respond_to(&HttpRequest::default())
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.unwrap();
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let resp = resp.as_msg();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
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assert_eq!(
resp.headers().get(header::LOCATION).unwrap(),
"/tests/index.html"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_redirect_to_index_nested() {
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let mut st = StaticFiles::new(".").index_file("Cargo.toml");
let mut req = HttpRequest::default();
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req.match_info_mut().add("tail", "tools/wsload");
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let resp = st.handle(req)
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.respond_to(&HttpRequest::default())
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.unwrap();
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let resp = resp.as_msg();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
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assert_eq!(
resp.headers().get(header::LOCATION).unwrap(),
"/tools/wsload/Cargo.toml"
);
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}
#[test]
fn integration_redirect_to_index_with_prefix() {
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let mut srv = test::TestServer::with_factory(|| {
App::new()
.prefix("public")
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.handler("/", StaticFiles::new(".").index_file("Cargo.toml"))
});
let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/public")).finish().unwrap();
let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
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let loc = response
.headers()
.get(header::LOCATION)
.unwrap()
.to_str()
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(loc, "/public/Cargo.toml");
let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/public/")).finish().unwrap();
let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
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let loc = response
.headers()
.get(header::LOCATION)
.unwrap()
.to_str()
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(loc, "/public/Cargo.toml");
}
#[test]
fn integration_redirect_to_index() {
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let mut srv = test::TestServer::with_factory(|| {
App::new().handler("test", StaticFiles::new(".").index_file("Cargo.toml"))
});
let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/test")).finish().unwrap();
let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
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let loc = response
.headers()
.get(header::LOCATION)
.unwrap()
.to_str()
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(loc, "/test/Cargo.toml");
let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/test/")).finish().unwrap();
let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
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let loc = response
.headers()
.get(header::LOCATION)
.unwrap()
.to_str()
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(loc, "/test/Cargo.toml");
}
#[test]
fn integration_percent_encoded() {
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let mut srv = test::TestServer::with_factory(|| {
App::new().handler("test", StaticFiles::new(".").index_file("Cargo.toml"))
});
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let request = srv.get()
.uri(srv.url("/test/%43argo.toml"))
.finish()
.unwrap();
let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
}
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}