diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 60b3749..5cc4c8c 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-http"
-version = "3.0.0-beta.5"
+version = "3.0.0-beta.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fb9c5d7ceb490d6565156ae1d4d467db17da1759425c65a2e36ac5e182e014e2"
+checksum = "59d51c2ba06062e698a5d212d860e9fb2afc931c285ede687aaae896c8150347"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-codec",
  "actix-rt",
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "brotli2",
  "bytes",
  "bytestring",
- "cookie",
  "derive_more",
  "encoding_rs",
  "flate2",
@@ -73,14 +72,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "mime",
  "once_cell",
+ "paste",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "rand 0.8.3",
  "regex",
  "serde 1.0.125",
- "serde_json",
- "serde_urlencoded",
  "sha-1",
  "smallvec",
  "time 0.2.26",
@@ -140,11 +138,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-service"
-version = "2.0.0-beta.5"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cf82340ad9f4e4caf43737fd3bbc999778a268015cdc54675f60af6240bd2b05"
+checksum = "77f5f9d66a8730d0fae62c26f3424f5751e5518086628a40b7ab6fca4a705034"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
+ "paste",
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
@@ -169,9 +168,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-utils"
-version = "3.0.0-beta.4"
+version = "3.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c7e96334417549752384b169ca5d52bcea9e5081dbb2d3933599ac8b770f642a"
+checksum = "e491cbaac2e7fc788dfff99ff48ef317e23b3cf63dbaf7aaab6418f40f92aa94"
 dependencies = [
  "local-waker",
  "pin-project-lite",
@@ -179,9 +178,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-web"
-version = "4.0.0-beta.5"
+version = "4.0.0-beta.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6de19cc341c2e68b1ee126de171e86b610b5bbcecc660d1250ebed73e0257bd6"
+checksum = "ff12e933051557d700b0fcad20fe25b9ca38395cc87bbc5aeaddaef17b937a2f"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-codec",
  "actix-http",
@@ -199,6 +198,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "encoding_rs",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
+ "itoa",
  "language-tags",
  "log",
  "mime",
@@ -328,9 +328,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.48"
+version = "0.1.49"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "36ea56748e10732c49404c153638a15ec3d6211ec5ff35d9bb20e13b93576adf"
+checksum = "589652ce7ccb335d1e7ecb3be145425702b290dbcb7029bbeaae263fc1d87b48"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -362,9 +362,9 @@ checksum = "cdb031dd78e28731d87d56cc8ffef4a8f36ca26c38fe2de700543e627f8a464a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "awc"
-version = "3.0.0-beta.4"
+version = "3.0.0-beta.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "737c2a61028f4079f954a585b7580b52406e3c679f11f2a2aa0d7f6547d9a58a"
+checksum = "d8bea03ceedb5bc5d1696f0d800dfcb81cf3d1991eed1c84ae00306eb74b2d70"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-codec",
  "actix-http",
@@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "actix-service",
  "base64",
  "bytes",
+ "cookie",
  "derive_more",
  "futures-core",
  "itoa",
@@ -419,9 +420,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "background-jobs-core"
-version = "0.9.1"
+version = "0.9.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81dd107acb20820c9f0f733f8fb3b9538b3ba6279f2bf46c2c1d73ffea704e16"
+checksum = "d7fc10cc1d7bc1cf5695efa5f56e0f9d6906f7863bc14acb03ff8a6fff8b6e95"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-rt",
  "anyhow",
@@ -593,9 +594,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "const_fn"
-version = "0.4.6"
+version = "0.4.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "076a6803b0dacd6a88cfe64deba628b01533ff5ef265687e6938280c1afd0a28"
+checksum = "402da840495de3f976eaefc3485b7f5eb5b0bf9761f9a47be27fe975b3b8c2ec"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "convert_case"
@@ -605,9 +606,9 @@ checksum = "6245d59a3e82a7fc217c5828a6692dbc6dfb63a0c8c90495621f7b9d79704a0e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cookie"
-version = "0.14.4"
+version = "0.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "03a5d7b21829bc7b4bf4754a978a241ae54ea55a40f92bb20216e54096f4b951"
+checksum = "ffdf8865bac3d9a3bde5bde9088ca431b11f5d37c7a578b8086af77248b76627"
 dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "time 0.2.26",
@@ -789,9 +790,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f55667319111d593ba876406af7c409c0ebb44dc4be6132a783ccf163ea14c1"
+checksum = "a9d5813545e459ad3ca1bff9915e9ad7f1a47dc6a91b627ce321d5863b7dd253"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -804,9 +805,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-channel"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8c2dd2df839b57db9ab69c2c9d8f3e8c81984781937fe2807dc6dcf3b2ad2939"
+checksum = "ce79c6a52a299137a6013061e0cf0e688fce5d7f1bc60125f520912fdb29ec25"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
@@ -814,15 +815,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-core"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "15496a72fabf0e62bdc3df11a59a3787429221dd0710ba8ef163d6f7a9112c94"
+checksum = "098cd1c6dda6ca01650f1a37a794245eb73181d0d4d4e955e2f3c37db7af1815"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-executor"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "891a4b7b96d84d5940084b2a37632dd65deeae662c114ceaa2c879629c9c0ad1"
+checksum = "10f6cb7042eda00f0049b1d2080aa4b93442997ee507eb3828e8bd7577f94c9d"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-task",
@@ -831,15 +832,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-io"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d71c2c65c57704c32f5241c1223167c2c3294fd34ac020c807ddbe6db287ba59"
+checksum = "365a1a1fb30ea1c03a830fdb2158f5236833ac81fa0ad12fe35b29cddc35cb04"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-macro"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea405816a5139fb39af82c2beb921d52143f556038378d6db21183a5c37fbfb7"
+checksum = "668c6733a182cd7deb4f1de7ba3bf2120823835b3bcfbeacf7d2c4a773c1bb8b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-hack",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -849,21 +850,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-sink"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "85754d98985841b7d4f5e8e6fbfa4a4ac847916893ec511a2917ccd8525b8bb3"
+checksum = "5c5629433c555de3d82861a7a4e3794a4c40040390907cfbfd7143a92a426c23"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-task"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa189ef211c15ee602667a6fcfe1c1fd9e07d42250d2156382820fba33c9df80"
+checksum = "ba7aa51095076f3ba6d9a1f702f74bd05ec65f555d70d2033d55ba8d69f581bc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
-version = "0.3.13"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1812c7ab8aedf8d6f2701a43e1243acdbcc2b36ab26e2ad421eb99ac963d96d1"
+checksum = "3c144ad54d60f23927f0a6b6d816e4271278b64f005ad65e4e35291d2de9c025"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
@@ -982,9 +983,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "http"
-version = "0.2.3"
+version = "0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7245cd7449cc792608c3c8a9eaf69bd4eabbabf802713748fd739c98b82f0747"
+checksum = "527e8c9ac747e28542699a951517aa9a6945af506cd1f2e1b53a576c17b6cc11"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
@@ -1003,9 +1004,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "http-signature-normalization-actix"
-version = "0.5.0-beta.4"
+version = "0.5.0-beta.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2a3b9016891c2ee0b6ed458724c82f82000294f40682acae9361ed4f23103a1"
+checksum = "4ffc51bae8dd2721bfd910070cf714119eebc35a5f610e61721e3a86ba54d33c"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-web",
  "awc",
@@ -1020,9 +1021,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "httparse"
-version = "1.3.5"
+version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "615caabe2c3160b313d52ccc905335f4ed5f10881dd63dc5699d47e90be85691"
+checksum = "4a1ce40d6fc9764887c2fdc7305c3dcc429ba11ff981c1509416afd5697e4437"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "humantime"
@@ -1041,9 +1042,9 @@ checksum = "9a3a5bfb195931eeb336b2a7b4d761daec841b97f947d34394601737a7bba5e4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
-version = "0.2.2"
+version = "0.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89829a5d69c23d348314a7ac337fe39173b61149a9864deabd260983aed48c21"
+checksum = "418a0a6fab821475f634efe3ccc45c013f742efe03d853e8d3355d5cb850ecf8"
 dependencies = [
  "matches",
  "unicode-bidi",
@@ -1123,9 +1124,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.92"
+version = "0.2.93"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56d855069fafbb9b344c0f962150cd2c1187975cb1c22c1522c240d8c4986714"
+checksum = "9385f66bf6105b241aa65a61cb923ef20efc665cb9f9bb50ac2f0c4b7f378d41"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libm"
@@ -1159,9 +1160,9 @@ checksum = "84f9a2d3e27ce99ce2c3aad0b09b1a7b916293ea9b2bf624c13fe646fadd8da4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd96ffd135b2fd7b973ac026d28085defbe8983df057ced3eb4f2130b0831312"
+checksum = "5a3c91c24eae6777794bb1997ad98bbb87daf92890acab859f7eaa4320333176"
 dependencies = [
  "scopeguard",
 ]
@@ -1490,6 +1491,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "acbf547ad0c65e31259204bd90935776d1c693cec2f4ff7abb7a1bbbd40dfe58"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pem"
 version = "0.8.3"
@@ -1547,18 +1554,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project"
-version = "1.0.6"
+version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bc174859768806e91ae575187ada95c91a29e96a98dc5d2cd9a1fed039501ba6"
+checksum = "c7509cc106041c40a4518d2af7a61530e1eed0e6285296a3d8c5472806ccc4a4"
 dependencies = [
  "pin-project-internal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-internal"
-version = "1.0.6"
+version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a490329918e856ed1b083f244e3bfe2d8c4f336407e4ea9e1a9f479ff09049e5"
+checksum = "48c950132583b500556b1efd71d45b319029f2b71518d979fcc208e16b42426f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1758,9 +1765,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.2.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "94341e4e44e24f6b591b59e47a8a027df12e008d73fd5672dbea9cc22f4507d9"
+checksum = "8270314b5ccceb518e7e578952f0b72b88222d02e8f77f5ecf7abbb673539041"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
 ]
@@ -1784,7 +1791,7 @@ checksum = "24d5f089152e60f62d28b835fbff2cd2e8dc0baf1ac13343bef92ab7eed84548"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "relay"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.14"
 dependencies = [
  "activitystreams",
  "activitystreams-ext",
@@ -1934,9 +1941,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.19.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "064fd21ff87c6e87ed4506e68beb42459caa4a0e2eb144932e6776768556980b"
+checksum = "35edb675feee39aec9c99fa5ff985081995a06d594114ae14cbe797ad7b7a6d7"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "log",
@@ -1959,9 +1966,9 @@ checksum = "d29ab0c6d3fc0ee92fe66e2d99f700eab17a8d57d1c1d3b748380fb20baa78cd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sct"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3042af939fca8c3453b7af0f1c66e533a15a86169e39de2657310ade8f98d3c"
+checksum = "b362b83898e0e69f38515b82ee15aa80636befe47c3b6d3d89a911e78fc228ce"
 dependencies = [
  "ring",
  "untrusted",
@@ -2273,9 +2280,9 @@ checksum = "1e81da0851ada1f3e9d4312c704aa4f8806f0f9d69faaf8df2f3464b4a9437c2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "1.0.68"
+version = "1.0.69"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3ce15dd3ed8aa2f8eeac4716d6ef5ab58b6b9256db41d7e1a0224c2788e8fd87"
+checksum = "48fe99c6bd8b1cc636890bcc071842de909d902c81ac7dab53ba33c421ab8ffb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2400,9 +2407,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tinyvec"
-version = "1.1.1"
+version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "317cca572a0e89c3ce0ca1f1bdc9369547fe318a683418e42ac8f59d14701023"
+checksum = "5b5220f05bb7de7f3f53c7c065e1199b3172696fe2db9f9c4d8ad9b4ee74c342"
 dependencies = [
  "tinyvec_macros",
 ]
@@ -2415,9 +2422,9 @@ checksum = "cda74da7e1a664f795bb1f8a87ec406fb89a02522cf6e50620d016add6dbbf5c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "134af885d758d645f0f0505c9a8b3f9bf8a348fd822e112ab5248138348f1722"
+checksum = "83f0c8e7c0addab50b663055baf787d0af7f413a46e6e7fb9559a4e4db7137a5"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg 1.0.1",
  "bytes",
@@ -2444,9 +2451,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.6.5"
+version = "0.6.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5143d049e85af7fbc36f5454d990e62c2df705b3589f123b71f441b6b59f443f"
+checksum = "940a12c99365c31ea8dd9ba04ec1be183ffe4920102bb7122c2f515437601e8e"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
@@ -2493,9 +2500,9 @@ checksum = "879f6906492a7cd215bfa4cf595b600146ccfac0c79bcbd1f3000162af5e8b06"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-bidi"
-version = "0.3.4"
+version = "0.3.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49f2bd0c6468a8230e1db229cff8029217cf623c767ea5d60bfbd42729ea54d5"
+checksum = "eeb8be209bb1c96b7c177c7420d26e04eccacb0eeae6b980e35fcb74678107e0"
 dependencies = [
  "matches",
 ]
@@ -2548,9 +2555,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "utf-8"
-version = "0.7.5"
+version = "0.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05e42f7c18b8f902290b009cde6d651262f956c98bc51bca4cd1d511c9cd85c7"
+checksum = "09cc8ee72d2a9becf2f2febe0205bbed8fc6615b7cb429ad062dc7b7ddd036a9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 07fcfb0..c9b83a3 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "relay"
 description = "A simple activitypub relay"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.14"
 authors = ["asonix <asonix@asonix.dog>"]
 license-file = "LICENSE"
 readme = "README.md"
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 6192698..a98b5aa 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use activitystreams::{error::DomainError, url::ParseError};
 use actix_web::{
+    dev::Body,
     error::{BlockingError, ResponseError},
     http::StatusCode,
-    HttpResponse,
+    BaseHttpResponse,
 };
 use http_signature_normalization_actix::PrepareSignError;
 use log::error;
@@ -129,12 +130,15 @@ impl ResponseError for MyError {
         }
     }
 
-    fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse {
-        HttpResponse::build(self.status_code())
+    fn error_response(&self) -> BaseHttpResponse<Body> {
+        BaseHttpResponse::build(self.status_code())
             .insert_header(("Content-Type", "application/activity+json"))
-            .json(&serde_json::json!({
-                "error": self.to_string(),
-            }))
+            .body(
+                serde_json::to_string(&serde_json::json!({
+                    "error": self.to_string(),
+                }))
+                .unwrap_or("{}".to_string()),
+            )
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/middleware/payload.rs b/src/middleware/payload.rs
index 7db9ddb..f5752dc 100644
--- a/src/middleware/payload.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/payload.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use actix_web::{
-    dev::{Payload, Service, ServiceRequest, Transform},
+    dev::{Body, Payload, Service, ServiceRequest, Transform},
     http::{Method, StatusCode},
     web::BytesMut,
-    HttpMessage, HttpResponse, ResponseError,
+    BaseHttpResponse, HttpMessage, ResponseError,
 };
 use futures::{
     future::{ok, LocalBoxFuture, Ready, TryFutureExt},
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ impl ResponseError for DebugError {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
     }
 
-    fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse {
-        HttpResponse::new(self.status_code())
+    fn error_response(&self) -> BaseHttpResponse<Body> {
+        BaseHttpResponse::new(self.status_code())
     }
 }