""" Generate social media preview images for twitter/mastodon/etc """ import math import os import textwrap from io import BytesIO from uuid import uuid4 import urllib import logging import colorsys from colorthief import ColorThief from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageOps, ImageColor from django.core.files.base import ContentFile from django.core.files.uploadedfile import InMemoryUploadedFile from django.core.files.storage import default_storage from django.db.models import Avg from bookwyrm import models, settings from bookwyrm.tasks import app logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) IMG_WIDTH = settings.PREVIEW_IMG_WIDTH IMG_HEIGHT = settings.PREVIEW_IMG_HEIGHT BG_COLOR = settings.PREVIEW_BG_COLOR TEXT_COLOR = settings.PREVIEW_TEXT_COLOR DEFAULT_COVER_COLOR = settings.PREVIEW_DEFAULT_COVER_COLOR DEFAULT_FONT = settings.PREVIEW_DEFAULT_FONT TRANSPARENT_COLOR = (0, 0, 0, 0) margin = math.floor(IMG_HEIGHT / 10) gutter = math.floor(margin / 2) inner_img_height = math.floor(IMG_HEIGHT * 0.8) inner_img_width = math.floor(inner_img_height * 0.7) def get_imagefont(name, size): try: config = settings.FONTS[name] path = os.path.join(settings.FONT_DIR, config["directory"], config["filename"]) return ImageFont.truetype(path, size) except KeyError: logger.error("Font %s not found in config", name) except OSError: logger.error("Could not load font %s from file", name) return ImageFont.load_default() def get_font(weight, size=28): font = get_imagefont(DEFAULT_FONT, size) try: if weight == "light": font.set_variation_by_name("Light") if weight == "bold": font.set_variation_by_name("Bold") if weight == "regular": font.set_variation_by_name("Regular") except AttributeError: pass return font def get_wrapped_text(text, font, content_width): """text wrap length depends on the max width of the content""" low = 0 high = len(text) try: # ideal length is determined via binary search while low < high: mid = math.floor(low + high) wrapped_text = textwrap.fill(text, width=mid) width = font.getsize_multiline(wrapped_text)[0] if width < content_width: low = mid else: high = mid - 1 except AttributeError: wrapped_text = text return wrapped_text def generate_texts_layer(texts, content_width): """Adds text for images""" font_text_zero = get_font("bold", size=20) font_text_one = get_font("bold", size=48) font_text_two = get_font("bold", size=40) font_text_three = get_font("regular", size=40) text_layer = Image.new("RGBA", (content_width, IMG_HEIGHT), color=TRANSPARENT_COLOR) text_layer_draw = ImageDraw.Draw(text_layer) text_y = 0 if "text_zero" in texts and texts["text_zero"]: # Text one (Book title) text_zero = get_wrapped_text(texts["text_zero"], font_text_zero, content_width) text_layer_draw.multiline_text( (0, text_y), text_zero, font=font_text_zero, fill=TEXT_COLOR ) try: text_y = text_y + font_text_zero.getsize_multiline(text_zero)[1] + 16 except (AttributeError, IndexError): text_y = text_y + 26 if "text_one" in texts and texts["text_one"]: # Text one (Book title) text_one = get_wrapped_text(texts["text_one"], font_text_one, content_width) text_layer_draw.multiline_text( (0, text_y), text_one, font=font_text_one, fill=TEXT_COLOR ) try: text_y = text_y + font_text_one.getsize_multiline(text_one)[1] + 16 except (AttributeError, IndexError): text_y = text_y + 26 if "text_two" in texts and texts["text_two"]: # Text one (Book subtitle) text_two = get_wrapped_text(texts["text_two"], font_text_two, content_width) text_layer_draw.multiline_text( (0, text_y), text_two, font=font_text_two, fill=TEXT_COLOR ) try: text_y = text_y + font_text_one.getsize_multiline(text_two)[1] + 16 except (AttributeError, IndexError): text_y = text_y + 26 if "text_three" in texts and texts["text_three"]: # Text three (Book authors) text_three = get_wrapped_text( texts["text_three"], font_text_three, content_width ) text_layer_draw.multiline_text( (0, text_y), text_three, font=font_text_three, fill=TEXT_COLOR ) text_layer_box = text_layer.getbbox() return text_layer.crop(text_layer_box) def generate_instance_layer(content_width): """Places components for instance preview""" font_instance = get_font("light", size=28) site = models.SiteSettings.objects.get() if site.logo_small: logo_img = Image.open(site.logo_small) else: try: static_path = os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, "images/logo-small.png") logo_img = Image.open(static_path) except FileNotFoundError: logo_img = None instance_layer = Image.new("RGBA", (content_width, 62), color=TRANSPARENT_COLOR) instance_text_x = 0 if logo_img: logo_img.thumbnail((50, 50), Image.ANTIALIAS) instance_layer.paste(logo_img, (0, 0)) instance_text_x = instance_text_x + 60 instance_layer_draw = ImageDraw.Draw(instance_layer) instance_layer_draw.text( (instance_text_x, 10), site.name, font=font_instance, fill=TEXT_COLOR ) line_width = 50 + 10 + font_instance.getsize(site.name)[0] line_layer = Image.new( "RGBA", (line_width, 2), color=(*(ImageColor.getrgb(TEXT_COLOR)), 50) ) instance_layer.alpha_composite(line_layer, (0, 60)) return instance_layer def generate_rating_layer(rating, content_width): """Places components for rating preview""" try: icon_star_full = Image.open( os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, "images/icons/star-full.png") ) icon_star_empty = Image.open( os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, "images/icons/star-empty.png") ) icon_star_half = Image.open( os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, "images/icons/star-half.png") ) except FileNotFoundError: return None icon_size = 64 icon_margin = 10 rating_layer_base = Image.new( "RGBA", (content_width, icon_size), color=TRANSPARENT_COLOR ) rating_layer_color = Image.new("RGBA", (content_width, icon_size), color=TEXT_COLOR) rating_layer_mask = Image.new( "RGBA", (content_width, icon_size), color=TRANSPARENT_COLOR ) position_x = 0 for _ in range(math.floor(rating)): rating_layer_mask.alpha_composite(icon_star_full, (position_x, 0)) position_x = position_x + icon_size + icon_margin if math.floor(rating) != math.ceil(rating): rating_layer_mask.alpha_composite(icon_star_half, (position_x, 0)) position_x = position_x + icon_size + icon_margin for _ in range(5 - math.ceil(rating)): rating_layer_mask.alpha_composite(icon_star_empty, (position_x, 0)) position_x = position_x + icon_size + icon_margin rating_layer_mask = rating_layer_mask.getchannel("A") rating_layer_mask = ImageOps.invert(rating_layer_mask) rating_layer_composite = Image.composite( rating_layer_base, rating_layer_color, rating_layer_mask ) return rating_layer_composite def generate_default_inner_img(): """Adds cover image""" font_cover = get_font("light", size=28) default_cover = Image.new( "RGB", (inner_img_width, inner_img_height), color=DEFAULT_COVER_COLOR ) default_cover_draw = ImageDraw.Draw(default_cover) text = "no image :(" text_dimensions = font_cover.getsize(text) text_coords = ( math.floor((inner_img_width - text_dimensions[0]) / 2), math.floor((inner_img_height - text_dimensions[1]) / 2), ) default_cover_draw.text(text_coords, text, font=font_cover, fill="white") return default_cover # pylint: disable=too-many-locals # pylint: disable=too-many-statements def generate_preview_image( texts=None, picture=None, rating=None, show_instance_layer=True ): """Puts everything together""" texts = texts or {} # Cover try: inner_img_layer = Image.open(picture) inner_img_layer.thumbnail((inner_img_width, inner_img_height), Image.ANTIALIAS) color_thief = ColorThief(picture) dominant_color = color_thief.get_color(quality=1) except: # pylint: disable=bare-except inner_img_layer = generate_default_inner_img() dominant_color = ImageColor.getrgb(DEFAULT_COVER_COLOR) # Color if BG_COLOR in ["use_dominant_color_light", "use_dominant_color_dark"]: red, green, blue = dominant_color image_bg_color = f"rgb({red}, {green}, {blue})" # Adjust color image_bg_color_rgb = [x / 255.0 for x in ImageColor.getrgb(image_bg_color)] image_bg_color_hls = colorsys.rgb_to_hls(*image_bg_color_rgb) if BG_COLOR == "use_dominant_color_light": lightness = max(0.9, image_bg_color_hls[1]) else: lightness = min(0.15, image_bg_color_hls[1]) image_bg_color_hls = ( image_bg_color_hls[0], lightness, image_bg_color_hls[2], ) image_bg_color = tuple( math.ceil(x * 255) for x in colorsys.hls_to_rgb(*image_bg_color_hls) ) else: image_bg_color = BG_COLOR # Background (using the color) img = Image.new("RGBA", (IMG_WIDTH, IMG_HEIGHT), color=image_bg_color) # Contents inner_img_x = margin + inner_img_width - inner_img_layer.width inner_img_y = math.floor((IMG_HEIGHT - inner_img_layer.height) / 2) content_x = margin + inner_img_width + gutter content_width = IMG_WIDTH - content_x - margin contents_layer = Image.new( "RGBA", (content_width, IMG_HEIGHT), color=TRANSPARENT_COLOR ) contents_composite_y = 0 if show_instance_layer: instance_layer = generate_instance_layer(content_width) contents_layer.alpha_composite(instance_layer, (0, contents_composite_y)) contents_composite_y = contents_composite_y + instance_layer.height + gutter texts_layer = generate_texts_layer(texts, content_width) contents_layer.alpha_composite(texts_layer, (0, contents_composite_y)) contents_composite_y = contents_composite_y + texts_layer.height + gutter if rating: # Add some more margin contents_composite_y = contents_composite_y + gutter rating_layer = generate_rating_layer(rating, content_width) if rating_layer: contents_layer.alpha_composite(rating_layer, (0, contents_composite_y)) contents_composite_y = contents_composite_y + rating_layer.height + gutter contents_layer_box = contents_layer.getbbox() contents_layer_height = contents_layer_box[3] - contents_layer_box[1] contents_y = math.floor((IMG_HEIGHT - contents_layer_height) / 2) if show_instance_layer: # Remove Instance Layer from centering calculations contents_y = contents_y - math.floor((instance_layer.height + gutter) / 2) contents_y = max(contents_y, margin) # Composite layers img.paste( inner_img_layer, (inner_img_x, inner_img_y), inner_img_layer.convert("RGBA") ) img.alpha_composite(contents_layer, (content_x, contents_y)) return img.convert("RGB") def save_and_cleanup(image, instance=None): """Save and close the file""" if not isinstance(instance, (models.Book, models.User, models.SiteSettings)): return False image_buffer = BytesIO() try: try: file_name = instance.preview_image.name except ValueError: file_name = None if not file_name or file_name == "": uuid = uuid4() file_name = f"{instance.id}-{uuid}.jpg" # Clean up old file before saving if file_name and default_storage.exists(file_name): default_storage.delete(file_name) # Save image.save(image_buffer, format="jpeg", quality=75) instance.preview_image = InMemoryUploadedFile( ContentFile(image_buffer.getvalue()), "preview_image", file_name, "image/jpg", image_buffer.tell(), None, ) save_without_broadcast = isinstance(instance, (models.Book, models.User)) if save_without_broadcast: instance.save(broadcast=False, update_fields=["preview_image"]) else: instance.save(update_fields=["preview_image"]) finally: image_buffer.close() return True # pylint: disable=invalid-name @app.task(queue="low_priority") def generate_site_preview_image_task(): """generate preview_image for the website""" if not settings.ENABLE_PREVIEW_IMAGES: return site = models.SiteSettings.objects.get() if site.logo: logo = site.logo else: logo = os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, "images/logo.png") texts = { "text_zero": settings.DOMAIN, "text_one": site.name, "text_three": site.instance_tagline, } image = generate_preview_image(texts=texts, picture=logo, show_instance_layer=False) save_and_cleanup(image, instance=site) # pylint: disable=invalid-name @app.task(queue="low_priority") def generate_edition_preview_image_task(book_id): """generate preview_image for a book""" if not settings.ENABLE_PREVIEW_IMAGES: return book = models.Book.objects.select_subclasses().get(id=book_id) rating = models.Review.objects.filter( privacy="public", deleted=False, book__in=[book_id], ).aggregate(Avg("rating"))["rating__avg"] texts = { "text_one": book.title, "text_two": book.subtitle, "text_three": book.author_text, } image = generate_preview_image(texts=texts, picture=book.cover, rating=rating) save_and_cleanup(image, instance=book) @app.task(queue="low_priority") def generate_user_preview_image_task(user_id): """generate preview_image for a book""" if not settings.ENABLE_PREVIEW_IMAGES: return user = models.User.objects.get(id=user_id) texts = { "text_one": user.display_name, "text_three": f"@{user.localname}@{settings.DOMAIN}", } if user.avatar: avatar = user.avatar else: avatar = os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, "images/default_avi.jpg") image = generate_preview_image(texts=texts, picture=avatar) save_and_cleanup(image, instance=user)