[bugfix] return early in websocket upgrade handler (#1315)

* launch websocket streaming in goroutine to allow upgrade handler to return

* don't send any message on ping, improved close check on failed read

* use context to signal wsconn close, ensure canceled in read goroutine

Signed-off-by: kim <grufwub@gmail.com>

internal/api/client.go

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/client/accounts"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/client/admin"
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ func NewClient(db db.DB, p processing.Processor) *Client {
 		notifications:  notifications.New(p),
 		search:         search.New(p),
 		statuses:       statuses.New(p),
-		streaming:      streaming.New(p),
+		streaming:      streaming.New(p, time.Second*30, 4096),
 		timelines:      timelines.New(p),
 		user:           user.New(p),
 	}

internal/api/client/streaming/stream.go

@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@
 package streaming
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
 	"codeberg.org/gruf/go-kv"
@@ -32,16 +33,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
 )
 
-var (
-	wsUpgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
-		ReadBufferSize:  1024,
-		WriteBufferSize: 1024,
-		// we expect cors requests (via eg., pinafore.social) so be lenient
-		CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool { return true },
-	}
-	errNoToken = fmt.Errorf("no access token provided under query key %s or under header %s", AccessTokenQueryKey, AccessTokenHeader)
-)
-
 // StreamGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/streaming streamGet
 //
 // Initiate a websocket connection for live streaming of statuses and notifications.
@@ -150,21 +141,20 @@ func (m *Module) StreamGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	var accessToken string
-	if t := c.Query(AccessTokenQueryKey); t != "" {
-		// try query param first
-		accessToken = t
-	} else if t := c.GetHeader(AccessTokenHeader); t != "" {
-		// fall back to Sec-Websocket-Protocol
-		accessToken = t
-	} else {
-		// no token
-		err := errNoToken
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGet)
-		return
+	var token string
+
+	// First we check for a query param provided access token
+	if token = c.Query(AccessTokenQueryKey); token == "" {
+		// Else we check the HTTP header provided token
+		if token = c.GetHeader(AccessTokenHeader); token == "" {
+			const errStr = "no access token provided"
+			err := gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(errors.New(errStr), errStr)
+			apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, err, m.processor.InstanceGet)
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
-	account, errWithCode := m.processor.AuthorizeStreamingRequest(c.Request.Context(), accessToken)
+	account, errWithCode := m.processor.AuthorizeStreamingRequest(c.Request.Context(), token)
 	if errWithCode != nil {
 		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGet)
 		return
@@ -178,51 +168,97 @@ func (m *Module) StreamGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	l := log.WithFields(kv.Fields{
 		{"account", account.Username},
-		{"path", BasePath},
 		{"streamID", stream.ID},
 		{"streamType", streamType},
 	}...)
 
-	wsConn, err := wsUpgrader.Upgrade(c.Writer, c.Request, nil)
+	// Upgrade the incoming HTTP request, which hijacks the underlying
+	// connection and reuses it for the websocket (non-http) protocol.
+	wsConn, err := m.wsUpgrade.Upgrade(c.Writer, c.Request, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		// If the upgrade fails, then Upgrade replies to the client with an HTTP error response.
-		// Because websocket issues are a pretty common source of headaches, we should also log
-		// this at Error to make this plenty visible and help admins out a bit.
-		l.Errorf("error upgrading websocket connection: %s", err)
+		l.Errorf("error upgrading websocket connection: %v", err)
 		close(stream.Hangup)
 		return
 	}
 
-	defer func() {
-		// cleanup
-		wsConn.Close()
-		close(stream.Hangup)
-	}()
+	go func() {
+		// We perform the main websocket send loop in a separate
+		// goroutine in order to let the upgrade handler return.
+		// This prevents the upgrade handler from holding open any
+		// throttle / rate-limit request tokens which could become
+		// problematic on instances with multiple users.
+		l.Info("opened websocket connection")
+		defer l.Info("closed websocket connection")
 
-	streamTicker := time.NewTicker(m.tickDuration)
-	defer streamTicker.Stop()
+		// Create new context for lifetime of the connection
+		ctx, cncl := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 
-	// We want to stay in the loop as long as possible while the client is connected.
-	// The only thing that should break the loop is if the client leaves or the connection becomes unhealthy.
-	//
-	// If the loop does break, we expect the client to reattempt connection, so it's cheap to leave + try again
-wsLoop:
-	for {
-		select {
-		case m := <-stream.Messages:
-			l.Trace("received message from stream")
-			if err := wsConn.WriteJSON(m); err != nil {
-				l.Debugf("error writing json to websocket connection; breaking off: %s", err)
-				break wsLoop
+		// Create ticker to send alive pings
+		pinger := time.NewTicker(m.dTicker)
+
+		defer func() {
+			// Signal done
+			cncl()
+
+			// Close websocket conn
+			_ = wsConn.Close()
+
+			// Close processor stream
+			close(stream.Hangup)
+
+			// Stop ping ticker
+			pinger.Stop()
+		}()
+
+		go func() {
+			// Signal done
+			defer cncl()
+
+			for {
+				// We have to listen for received websocket messages in
+				// order to trigger the underlying wsConn.PingHandler().
+				//
+				// So we wait on received messages but only act on errors.
+				_, _, err := wsConn.ReadMessage()
+				if err != nil {
+					if ctx.Err() == nil {
+						// Only log error if the connection was not closed
+						// by us. Uncanceled context indicates this is the case.
+						l.Errorf("error reading from websocket: %v", err)
+					}
+					return
+				}
 			}
-			l.Trace("wrote message into websocket connection")
-		case <-streamTicker.C:
-			l.Trace("received TICK from ticker")
-			if err := wsConn.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, []byte(": ping")); err != nil {
-				l.Debugf("error writing ping to websocket connection; breaking off: %s", err)
-				break wsLoop
+		}()
+
+		for {
+			select {
+			// Connection closed
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+
+			// Received next stream message
+			case msg := <-stream.Messages:
+				l.Tracef("sending message to websocket: %+v", msg)
+				if err := wsConn.WriteJSON(msg); err != nil {
+					l.Errorf("error writing json to websocket: %v", err)
+					return
+				}
+
+				// Reset on each successful send.
+				pinger.Reset(m.dTicker)
+
+			// Send keep-alive "ping"
+			case <-pinger.C:
+				l.Trace("pinging websocket ...")
+				if err := wsConn.WriteMessage(
+					websocket.PingMessage,
+					[]byte{},
+				); err != nil {
+					l.Errorf("error writing ping to websocket: %v", err)
+					return
+				}
 			}
-			l.Trace("wrote ping message into websocket connection")
 		}
-	}
+	}()
 }

internal/api/client/streaming/streaming.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/processing"
 )
 
@@ -41,21 +42,22 @@ const (
 )
 
 type Module struct {
-	processor    processing.Processor
-	tickDuration time.Duration
+	processor processing.Processor
+	dTicker   time.Duration
+	wsUpgrade websocket.Upgrader
 }
 
-func New(processor processing.Processor) *Module {
+func New(processor processing.Processor, dTicker time.Duration, wsBuf int) *Module {
 	return &Module{
-		processor:    processor,
-		tickDuration: 30 * time.Second,
-	}
-}
+		processor: processor,
+		dTicker:   dTicker,
+		wsUpgrade: websocket.Upgrader{
+			ReadBufferSize:  wsBuf, // we don't expect reads
+			WriteBufferSize: wsBuf,
 
-func NewWithTickDuration(processor processing.Processor, tickDuration time.Duration) *Module {
-	return &Module{
-		processor:    processor,
-		tickDuration: tickDuration,
+			// we expect cors requests (via eg., pinafore.social) so be lenient
+			CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool { return true },
+		},
 	}
 }
 

internal/api/client/streaming/streaming_test.go

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func (suite *StreamingTestSuite) SetupTest() {
 	suite.federator = testrig.NewTestFederator(suite.db, testrig.NewTestTransportController(testrig.NewMockHTTPClient(nil, "../../../../testrig/media"), suite.db, fedWorker), suite.storage, suite.mediaManager, fedWorker)
 	suite.emailSender = testrig.NewEmailSender("../../../../web/template/", nil)
 	suite.processor = testrig.NewTestProcessor(suite.db, suite.storage, suite.federator, suite.emailSender, suite.mediaManager, clientWorker, fedWorker)
-	suite.streamingModule = streaming.NewWithTickDuration(suite.processor, 1)
+	suite.streamingModule = streaming.New(suite.processor, 1, 4096)
 	suite.NoError(suite.processor.Start())
 }