use crate::{context::LemmyContext, post::SiteMetadata}; use encoding::{all::encodings, DecoderTrap}; use lemmy_db_schema::newtypes::DbUrl; use lemmy_utils::{ error::{LemmyError, LemmyErrorType}, settings::structs::Settings, version::VERSION, REQWEST_TIMEOUT, }; use percent_encoding::{utf8_percent_encode, NON_ALPHANUMERIC}; use reqwest_middleware::ClientWithMiddleware; use serde::Deserialize; use tracing::info; use url::Url; use webpage::HTML; /// Fetches the post link html tags (like title, description, image, etc) #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)] pub async fn fetch_site_metadata( client: &ClientWithMiddleware, url: &Url, ) -> Result { info!("Fetching site metadata for url: {}", url); let response = client.get(url.as_str()).send().await?; // Can't use .text() here, because it only checks the content header, not the actual bytes // https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy/issues/1964 let html_bytes = response.bytes().await.map_err(LemmyError::from)?.to_vec(); let tags = html_to_site_metadata(&html_bytes, url)?; Ok(tags) } fn html_to_site_metadata(html_bytes: &[u8], url: &Url) -> Result { let html = String::from_utf8_lossy(html_bytes); // Make sure the first line is doctype html let first_line = html .trim_start() .lines() .next() .ok_or(LemmyErrorType::NoLinesInHtml)? .to_lowercase(); if !first_line.starts_with("") { Err(LemmyErrorType::SiteMetadataPageIsNotDoctypeHtml)? } let mut page = HTML::from_string(html.to_string(), None)?; // If the web page specifies that it isn't actually UTF-8, re-decode the received bytes with the // proper encoding. If the specified encoding cannot be found, fall back to the original UTF-8 // version. if let Some(charset) = page.meta.get("charset") { if charset.to_lowercase() != "utf-8" { if let Some(encoding_ref) = encodings().iter().find(|e| e.name() == charset) { if let Ok(html_with_encoding) = encoding_ref.decode(html_bytes, DecoderTrap::Replace) { page = HTML::from_string(html_with_encoding, None)?; } } } } let page_title = page.title; let page_description = page.description; let og_description = page .opengraph .properties .get("description") .map(std::string::ToString::to_string); let og_title = page .opengraph .properties .get("title") .map(std::string::ToString::to_string); let og_image = page .opengraph .images .first() // join also works if the target URL is absolute .and_then(|ogo| url.join(&ogo.url).ok()); let og_embed_url = page .opengraph .videos .first() // join also works if the target URL is absolute .and_then(|v| url.join(&v.url).ok()); Ok(SiteMetadata { title: og_title.or(page_title), description: og_description.or(page_description), image: og_image.map(Into::into), embed_video_url: og_embed_url.map(Into::into), }) } #[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)] pub(crate) struct PictrsResponse { files: Vec, msg: String, } #[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)] pub(crate) struct PictrsFile { file: String, #[allow(dead_code)] delete_token: String, } #[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)] pub(crate) struct PictrsPurgeResponse { msg: String, } #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)] pub(crate) async fn fetch_pictrs( client: &ClientWithMiddleware, settings: &Settings, image_url: &Url, ) -> Result { let pictrs_config = settings.pictrs_config()?; is_image_content_type(client, image_url).await?; if pictrs_config.cache_remote_images { // fetch remote non-pictrs images for persistent thumbnail link let fetch_url = format!( "{}image/download?url={}", pictrs_config.url, utf8_percent_encode(image_url.as_str(), NON_ALPHANUMERIC) // TODO this might not be needed ); let response = client .get(&fetch_url) .timeout(REQWEST_TIMEOUT) .send() .await?; let response: PictrsResponse = response.json().await.map_err(LemmyError::from)?; if response.msg == "ok" { Ok(response) } else { Err(LemmyErrorType::PictrsResponseError(response.msg))? } } else { Err(LemmyErrorType::PictrsCachingDisabled)? } } /// Purges an image from pictrs /// Note: This should often be coerced from a Result to .ok() in order to fail softly, because: /// - It might fail due to image being not local /// - It might not be an image /// - Pictrs might not be set up pub async fn purge_image_from_pictrs( image_url: &Url, context: &LemmyContext, ) -> Result<(), LemmyError> { is_image_content_type(context.client(), image_url).await?; let alias = image_url .path_segments() .ok_or(LemmyErrorType::ImageUrlMissingPathSegments)? .next_back() .ok_or(LemmyErrorType::ImageUrlMissingLastPathSegment)?; purge_image_from_pictrs_by_alias(alias, context).await } pub async fn purge_image_from_pictrs_by_alias( alias: &str, context: &LemmyContext, ) -> Result<(), LemmyError> { let pictrs_config = context.settings().pictrs_config()?; let purge_url = format!("{}internal/purge?alias={}", pictrs_config.url, alias); let pictrs_api_key = pictrs_config .api_key .ok_or(LemmyErrorType::PictrsApiKeyNotProvided)?; let response = context .client() .post(&purge_url) .timeout(REQWEST_TIMEOUT) .header("x-api-token", pictrs_api_key) .send() .await?; let response: PictrsPurgeResponse = response.json().await.map_err(LemmyError::from)?; if response.msg == "ok" { Ok(()) } else { Err(LemmyErrorType::PictrsPurgeResponseError(response.msg))? } } pub async fn delete_image_from_pictrs( alias: &str, delete_token: &str, context: &LemmyContext, ) -> Result<(), LemmyError> { let pictrs_config = context.settings().pictrs_config()?; let url = format!( "{}image/delete/{}/{}", pictrs_config.url, &delete_token, &alias ); context .client() .delete(&url) .timeout(REQWEST_TIMEOUT) .send() .await .map_err(LemmyError::from)?; Ok(()) } /// Both are options, since the URL might be either an html page, or an image /// Returns the SiteMetadata, and an image URL, if there is a picture associated #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)] pub async fn fetch_site_data( client: &ClientWithMiddleware, settings: &Settings, url: Option<&Url>, include_image: bool, ) -> (Option, Option) { match &url { Some(url) => { // Fetch metadata // Ignore errors, since it may be an image, or not have the data. // Warning, this may ignore SSL errors let metadata_option = fetch_site_metadata(client, url).await.ok(); if !include_image { (metadata_option, None) } else { let thumbnail_url = fetch_pictrs_url_from_site_metadata(client, &metadata_option, settings, url) .await .ok(); (metadata_option, thumbnail_url) } } None => (None, None), } } async fn fetch_pictrs_url_from_site_metadata( client: &ClientWithMiddleware, metadata_option: &Option, settings: &Settings, url: &Url, ) -> Result { let pictrs_res = match metadata_option { Some(metadata_res) => match &metadata_res.image { // Metadata, with image // Try to generate a small thumbnail if there's a full sized one from post-links Some(metadata_image) => fetch_pictrs(client, settings, metadata_image).await, // Metadata, but no image None => fetch_pictrs(client, settings, url).await, }, // No metadata, try to fetch the URL as an image None => fetch_pictrs(client, settings, url).await, }?; Url::parse(&format!( "{}/pictrs/image/{}", settings.get_protocol_and_hostname(), pictrs_res.files.first().expect("missing pictrs file").file )) .map(Into::into) .map_err(Into::into) } #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)] async fn is_image_content_type(client: &ClientWithMiddleware, url: &Url) -> Result<(), LemmyError> { let response = client.get(url.as_str()).send().await?; if response .headers() .get("Content-Type") .ok_or(LemmyErrorType::NoContentTypeHeader)? .to_str()? .starts_with("image/") { Ok(()) } else { Err(LemmyErrorType::NotAnImageType)? } } pub fn build_user_agent(settings: &Settings) -> String { format!( "Lemmy/{}; +{}", VERSION, settings.get_protocol_and_hostname() ) } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)] #![allow(clippy::indexing_slicing)] use crate::request::{ build_user_agent, fetch_site_metadata, html_to_site_metadata, SiteMetadata, }; use lemmy_utils::settings::SETTINGS; use url::Url; // These helped with testing #[tokio::test] async fn test_site_metadata() { let settings = &SETTINGS.clone(); let client = reqwest::Client::builder() .user_agent(build_user_agent(settings)) .build() .unwrap() .into(); let sample_url = Url::parse("https://gitlab.com/IzzyOnDroid/repo/-/wikis/FAQ").unwrap(); let sample_res = fetch_site_metadata(&client, &sample_url).await.unwrap(); assert_eq!( SiteMetadata { title: Some("FAQ · Wiki · IzzyOnDroid / repo · GitLab".to_string()), description: Some( "The F-Droid compatible repo at https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/".to_string() ), image: Some( Url::parse("https://gitlab.com/uploads/-/system/project/avatar/4877469/iod_logo.png") .unwrap() .into() ), embed_video_url: None, }, sample_res ); } // #[test] // fn test_pictshare() { // let res = fetch_pictshare("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/27/The_Mandalorian_logo.jpg"); // assert!(res.is_ok()); // let res_other = fetch_pictshare("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/27/The_Mandalorian_logo.jpgaoeu"); // assert!(res_other.is_err()); // } #[test] fn test_resolve_image_url() { // url that lists the opengraph fields let url = Url::parse("https://example.com/one/two.html").unwrap(); // root relative url let html_bytes = b""; let metadata = html_to_site_metadata(html_bytes, &url).expect("Unable to parse metadata"); assert_eq!( metadata.image, Some(Url::parse("https://example.com/image.jpg").unwrap().into()) ); // base relative url let html_bytes = b""; let metadata = html_to_site_metadata(html_bytes, &url).expect("Unable to parse metadata"); assert_eq!( metadata.image, Some( Url::parse("https://example.com/one/image.jpg") .unwrap() .into() ) ); // absolute url let html_bytes = b""; let metadata = html_to_site_metadata(html_bytes, &url).expect("Unable to parse metadata"); assert_eq!( metadata.image, Some(Url::parse("https://cdn.host.com/image.jpg").unwrap().into()) ); // protocol relative url let html_bytes = b""; let metadata = html_to_site_metadata(html_bytes, &url).expect("Unable to parse metadata"); assert_eq!( metadata.image, Some(Url::parse("https://example.com/image.jpg").unwrap().into()) ); } }