/* -*- mOde: C; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ /* GStreamer .wav encoder * Copyright (C) <2002> Iain Holmes * Copyright (C) <2006> Tim-Philipp Müller * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * */ /** * SECTION:element-wavenc * * Format a audio stream into the wav format. * */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include "gstwavenc.h" #include GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (wavenc_debug); #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT wavenc_debug struct riff_struct { guint8 id[4]; /* RIFF */ guint32 len; guint8 wav_id[4]; /* WAVE */ }; struct chunk_struct { guint8 id[4]; guint32 len; }; struct common_struct { guint16 wFormatTag; guint16 wChannels; guint32 dwSamplesPerSec; guint32 dwAvgBytesPerSec; guint16 wBlockAlign; guint16 wBitsPerSample; /* Only for PCM */ }; struct wave_header { struct riff_struct riff; struct chunk_struct format; struct common_struct common; struct chunk_struct data; }; /* FIXME: mono doesn't produce correct files it seems, at least mplayer xruns */ /* Max. of two channels, more channels need WAVFORMATEX with * channel layout, which we do not support yet */ #define SINK_CAPS \ "audio/x-raw-int, " \ "rate = (int) [ 1, MAX ], " \ "channels = (int) [ 1, 2 ], " \ "endianness = (int) LITTLE_ENDIAN, " \ "width = (int) 32, " \ "depth = (int) 32, " \ "signed = (boolean) true" \ "; " \ "audio/x-raw-int, " \ "rate = (int) [ 1, MAX ], " \ "channels = (int) [ 1, 2 ], " \ "endianness = (int) LITTLE_ENDIAN, " \ "width = (int) 24, " \ "depth = (int) 24, " \ "signed = (boolean) true" \ "; " \ "audio/x-raw-int, " \ "rate = (int) [ 1, MAX ], " \ "channels = (int) [ 1, 2 ], " \ "endianness = (int) LITTLE_ENDIAN, " \ "width = (int) 16, " \ "depth = (int) 16, " \ "signed = (boolean) true" \ "; " \ "audio/x-raw-int, " \ "rate = (int) [ 1, MAX ], " \ "channels = (int) [ 1, 2 ], " \ "width = (int) 8, " \ "depth = (int) 8, " \ "signed = (boolean) false" \ "; " \ "audio/x-raw-float, " \ "rate = (int) [ 1, MAX ], " \ "channels = (int) [ 1, 2 ], " \ "endianness = (int) LITTLE_ENDIAN, " \ "width = (int) { 32, 64 }; " \ "audio/x-alaw, " \ "rate = (int) [ 8000, 192000 ], " \ "channels = (int) [ 1, 2 ], " \ "width = (int) 8, " \ "depth = (int) 8, " \ "signed = (boolean) false; " \ "audio/x-mulaw, " \ "rate = (int) [ 8000, 192000 ], " \ "channels = (int) [ 1, 2 ], " \ "width = (int) 8, " \ "depth = (int) 8, " \ "signed = (boolean) false" static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_factory = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink", GST_PAD_SINK, GST_PAD_ALWAYS, GST_STATIC_CAPS (SINK_CAPS) ); static GstStaticPadTemplate src_factory = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src", GST_PAD_SRC, GST_PAD_ALWAYS, GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/x-wav") ); #define gst_wavenc_parent_class parent_class G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstWavEnc, gst_wavenc, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT); static GstFlowReturn gst_wavenc_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buf); static gboolean gst_wavenc_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event); static GstStateChangeReturn gst_wavenc_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition); static gboolean gst_wavenc_sink_setcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps); static void gst_wavenc_class_init (GstWavEncClass * klass) { GstElementClass *element_class; element_class = (GstElementClass *) klass; element_class->change_state = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_wavenc_change_state); gst_element_class_set_details_simple (element_class, "WAV audio muxer", "Codec/Muxer/Audio", "Encode raw audio into WAV", "Iain Holmes "); gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_factory)); gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, gst_static_pad_template_get (&sink_factory)); GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (wavenc_debug, "wavenc", 0, "WAV encoder element"); } static void gst_wavenc_init (GstWavEnc * wavenc) { wavenc->sinkpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&sink_factory, "sink"); gst_pad_set_chain_function (wavenc->sinkpad, GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_wavenc_chain)); gst_pad_set_event_function (wavenc->sinkpad, GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_wavenc_event)); gst_pad_use_fixed_caps (wavenc->sinkpad); gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (wavenc), wavenc->sinkpad); wavenc->srcpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&src_factory, "src"); gst_pad_use_fixed_caps (wavenc->srcpad); gst_pad_set_caps (wavenc->srcpad, gst_static_pad_template_get_caps (&src_factory)); gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (wavenc), wavenc->srcpad); } #define WAV_HEADER_LEN 44 static GstBuffer * gst_wavenc_create_header_buf (GstWavEnc * wavenc, guint audio_data_size) { struct wave_header wave; GstBuffer *buf; guint8 *header; buf = gst_buffer_new_and_alloc (WAV_HEADER_LEN); header = gst_buffer_map (buf, NULL, NULL, GST_MAP_WRITE); memset (header, 0, WAV_HEADER_LEN); wave.common.wChannels = wavenc->channels; wave.common.wBitsPerSample = wavenc->width; wave.common.dwSamplesPerSec = wavenc->rate; /* Fill out our wav-header with some information */ memcpy (wave.riff.id, "RIFF", 4); wave.riff.len = audio_data_size + WAV_HEADER_LEN - 8; memcpy (wave.riff.wav_id, "WAVE", 4); memcpy (wave.format.id, "fmt ", 4); wave.format.len = 16; wave.common.wFormatTag = wavenc->format; wave.common.wBlockAlign = (wavenc->width / 8) * wave.common.wChannels; wave.common.dwAvgBytesPerSec = wave.common.wBlockAlign * wave.common.dwSamplesPerSec; memcpy (wave.data.id, "data", 4); wave.data.len = audio_data_size; memcpy (header, (char *) wave.riff.id, 4); GST_WRITE_UINT32_LE (header + 4, wave.riff.len); memcpy (header + 8, (char *) wave.riff.wav_id, 4); memcpy (header + 12, (char *) wave.format.id, 4); GST_WRITE_UINT32_LE (header + 16, wave.format.len); GST_WRITE_UINT16_LE (header + 20, wave.common.wFormatTag); GST_WRITE_UINT16_LE (header + 22, wave.common.wChannels); GST_WRITE_UINT32_LE (header + 24, wave.common.dwSamplesPerSec); GST_WRITE_UINT32_LE (header + 28, wave.common.dwAvgBytesPerSec); GST_WRITE_UINT16_LE (header + 32, wave.common.wBlockAlign); GST_WRITE_UINT16_LE (header + 34, wave.common.wBitsPerSample); memcpy (header + 36, (char *) wave.data.id, 4); GST_WRITE_UINT32_LE (header + 40, wave.data.len); gst_buffer_unmap (buf, header, -1); return buf; } static GstFlowReturn gst_wavenc_push_header (GstWavEnc * wavenc, guint audio_data_size) { GstFlowReturn ret; GstBuffer *outbuf; GstSegment segment; /* seek to beginning of file */ gst_segment_init (&segment, GST_FORMAT_BYTES); gst_pad_push_event (wavenc->srcpad, gst_event_new_segment (&segment)); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (wavenc, "writing header with datasize=%u", audio_data_size); outbuf = gst_wavenc_create_header_buf (wavenc, audio_data_size); GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (outbuf) = 0; ret = gst_pad_push (wavenc->srcpad, outbuf); if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (wavenc, "push header failed: flow = %s", gst_flow_get_name (ret)); } return ret; } static gboolean gst_wavenc_sink_setcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps) { GstWavEnc *wavenc; GstStructure *structure; const gchar *name; gint chans, rate, width; GstCaps *ccaps; wavenc = GST_WAVENC (gst_pad_get_parent (pad)); ccaps = gst_pad_get_current_caps (pad); if (wavenc->sent_header && ccaps && !gst_caps_can_intersect (caps, ccaps)) { gst_caps_unref (ccaps); GST_WARNING_OBJECT (wavenc, "cannot change format in middle of stream"); goto fail; } if (ccaps) gst_caps_unref (ccaps); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (wavenc, "got caps: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps); structure = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0); name = gst_structure_get_name (structure); if (!gst_structure_get_int (structure, "channels", &chans) || !gst_structure_get_int (structure, "rate", &rate)) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (wavenc, "caps incomplete"); goto fail; } if (strcmp (name, "audio/x-raw-int") == 0) { if (!gst_structure_get_int (structure, "width", &width)) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (wavenc, "caps incomplete"); goto fail; } wavenc->format = GST_RIFF_WAVE_FORMAT_PCM; wavenc->width = width; } else if (strcmp (name, "audio/x-raw-float") == 0) { if (!gst_structure_get_int (structure, "width", &width)) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (wavenc, "caps incomplete"); goto fail; } wavenc->format = GST_RIFF_WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT; wavenc->width = width; } else if (strcmp (name, "audio/x-alaw") == 0) { wavenc->format = GST_RIFF_WAVE_FORMAT_ALAW; wavenc->width = 8; } else if (strcmp (name, "audio/x-mulaw") == 0) { wavenc->format = GST_RIFF_WAVE_FORMAT_MULAW; wavenc->width = 8; } else { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (wavenc, "Unsupported format %s", name); goto fail; } wavenc->channels = chans; wavenc->rate = rate; GST_LOG_OBJECT (wavenc, "accepted caps: format=0x%04x chans=%u width=%u rate=%u", wavenc->format, wavenc->channels, wavenc->width, wavenc->rate); gst_object_unref (wavenc); return TRUE; fail: gst_object_unref (wavenc); return FALSE; } #if 0 static struct _maps { const guint32 id; const gchar *name; } maps[] = { { GST_RIFF_INFO_IARL, "Location"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_IART, "Artist"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_ICMS, "Commissioner"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_ICMT, "Comment"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_ICOP, "Copyright"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_ICRD, "Creation Date"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_IENG, "Engineer"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_IGNR, "Genre"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_IKEY, "Keywords"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_INAM, "Title"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_IPRD, "Product"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_ISBJ, "Subject"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_ISFT, "Software"}, { GST_RIFF_INFO_ITCH, "Technician"} }; static guint32 get_id_from_name (const char *name) { int i; for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (maps); i++) { if (strcasecmp (maps[i].name, name) == 0) { return maps[i].id; } } return 0; } static void write_metadata (GstWavEnc * wavenc) { GString *info_str; GList *props; int total = 4; gboolean need_to_write = FALSE; info_str = g_string_new ("LIST INFO"); for (props = wavenc->metadata->properties->properties; props; props = props->next) { GstPropsEntry *entry = props->data; const char *name; guint32 id; name = gst_props_entry_get_name (entry); id = get_id_from_name (name); if (id != 0) { const char *text; char *tmp; int len, req, i; need_to_write = TRUE; /* We've got at least one entry */ gst_props_entry_get_string (entry, &text); len = strlen (text) + 1; /* The length in the file includes the \0 */ tmp = g_strdup_printf ("%" GST_FOURCC_FORMAT "%d%s", GST_FOURCC_ARGS (id), GUINT32_TO_LE (len), text); g_string_append (info_str, tmp); g_free (tmp); /* Check that we end on an even boundary */ req = ((len + 8) + 1) & ~1; for (i = 0; i < req - len; i++) { g_string_append_printf (info_str, "%c", 0); } total += req; } } if (need_to_write) { GstBuffer *buf; /* Now we've got all the strings together, we can write our length in */ info_str->str[4] = GUINT32_TO_LE (total); buf = gst_buffer_new (); gst_buffer_set_data (buf, info_str->str, info_str->len); gst_pad_push (wavenc->srcpad, GST_DATA (buf)); g_string_free (info_str, FALSE); } } static void write_cues (GstWavEnc * wavenc) { GString *cue_string, *point_string; GstBuffer *buf; GList *cue_list, *c; int num_cues, total = 4; if (gst_props_get (wavenc->metadata->properties, "cues", &cue_list, NULL) == FALSE) { /* No cues, move along please, nothing to see here */ return; } /* Space for 'cue ', chunk size and number of cuepoints */ cue_string = g_string_new ("cue "); #define CUEPOINT_SIZE 24 point_string = g_string_sized_new (CUEPOINT_SIZE); for (c = cue_list, num_cues = 0; c; c = c->next, num_cues++) { GstCaps *cue_caps = c->data; guint32 pos; gst_props_get (cue_caps->properties, "position", &pos, NULL); point_string->str[0] = GUINT32_TO_LE (num_cues + 1); point_string->str[4] = GUINT32_TO_LE (0); /* Fixme: There is probably a macro for this */ point_string->str[8] = 'd'; point_string->str[9] = 'a'; point_string->str[10] = 't'; point_string->str[11] = 'a'; point_string->str[12] = GUINT32_TO_LE (0); point_string->str[16] = GUINT32_TO_LE (0); point_string->str[20] = GUINT32_TO_LE (pos); total += CUEPOINT_SIZE; } /* Set the length and chunk size */ cue_string->str[4] = GUINT32_TO_LE (total); cue_string->str[8] = GUINT32_TO_LE (num_cues); /* Stick the cue points on the end */ g_string_append (cue_string, point_string->str); g_string_free (point_string, TRUE); buf = gst_buffer_new (); gst_buffer_set_data (buf, cue_string->str, cue_string->len); gst_pad_push (wavenc->srcpad, GST_DATA (buf)); g_string_free (cue_string, FALSE); } static void write_labels (GstWavEnc * wavenc) { GstBuffer *buf; GString *info_str; int total = 4; GList *caps; info_str = g_string_new ("LIST adtl"); if (gst_props_get (wavenc->metadata->properties, "ltxts", &caps, NULL)) { GList *p; int i; for (p = caps, i = 1; p; p = p->next, i++) { GstCaps *ltxt_caps = p->data; GString *ltxt; char *label = NULL; int len, req, j; gst_props_get (ltxt_caps->properties, "name", &label, NULL); len = strlen (label); #define LTXT_SIZE 28 ltxt = g_string_new ("ltxt "); ltxt->str[8] = GUINT32_TO_LE (i); /* Identifier */ ltxt->str[12] = GUINT32_TO_LE (0); /* Sample Length */ ltxt->str[16] = GUINT32_TO_LE (0); /* FIXME: Don't save the purpose yet */ ltxt->str[20] = GUINT16_TO_LE (0); /* Country */ ltxt->str[22] = GUINT16_TO_LE (0); /* Language */ ltxt->str[24] = GUINT16_TO_LE (0); /* Dialect */ ltxt->str[26] = GUINT16_TO_LE (0); /* Code Page */ g_string_append (ltxt, label); g_free (label); len += LTXT_SIZE; ltxt->str[4] = GUINT32_TO_LE (len); /* Check that we end on an even boundary */ req = ((len + 8) + 1) & ~1; for (j = 0; j < req - len; j++) { g_string_append_printf (ltxt, "%c", 0); } total += req; g_string_append (info_str, ltxt->str); g_string_free (ltxt, TRUE); } } if (gst_props_get (wavenc->metadata->properties, "labels", &caps, NULL)) { GList *p; int i; for (p = caps, i = 1; p; p = p->next, i++) { GstCaps *labl_caps = p->data; GString *labl; char *label = NULL; int len, req, j; gst_props_get (labl_caps->properties, "name", &label, NULL); len = strlen (label); #define LABL_SIZE 4 labl = g_string_new ("labl "); labl->str[8] = GUINT32_TO_LE (i); g_string_append (labl, label); g_free (label); len += LABL_SIZE; labl->str[4] = GUINT32_TO_LE (len); /* Check our size */ req = ((len + 8) + 1) & ~1; for (j = 0; j < req - len; j++) { g_string_append_printf (labl, "%c", 0); } total += req; g_string_append (info_str, labl->str); g_string_free (labl, TRUE); } } if (gst_props_get (wavenc->metadata->properties, "notes", &caps, NULL)) { GList *p; int i; for (p = caps, i = 1; p; p = p->next, i++) { GstCaps *note_caps = p->data; GString *note; char *label = NULL; int len, req, j; gst_props_get (note_caps->properties, "name", &label, NULL); len = strlen (label); #define NOTE_SIZE 4 note = g_string_new ("note "); note->str[8] = GUINT32_TO_LE (i); g_string_append (note, label); g_free (label); len += NOTE_SIZE; note->str[4] = GUINT32_TO_LE (len); /* Size check */ req = ((len + 8) + 1) & ~1; for (j = 0; j < req - len; j++) { g_string_append_printf (note, "%c", 0); } total += req; g_string_append (info_str, note->str); g_string_free (note, TRUE); } } info_str->str[4] = GUINT32_TO_LE (total); buf = gst_buffer_new (); gst_buffer_set_data (buf, info_str->str, info_str->len); gst_pad_push (wavenc->srcpad, GST_DATA (buf)); g_string_free (info_str, FALSE); } #endif static gboolean gst_wavenc_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event) { gboolean res = TRUE; GstWavEnc *wavenc; wavenc = GST_WAVENC (gst_pad_get_parent (pad)); switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) { case GST_EVENT_CAPS: { GstCaps *caps; gst_event_parse_caps (event, &caps); gst_wavenc_sink_setcaps (pad, caps); /* have our own src caps */ gst_event_unref (event); break; } case GST_EVENT_EOS:{ GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (wavenc, "got EOS"); #if 0 /* Write our metadata if we have any */ if (wavenc->metadata) { write_metadata (wavenc); write_cues (wavenc); write_labels (wavenc); } #endif /* write header with correct length values */ gst_wavenc_push_header (wavenc, wavenc->length); /* we're done with this file */ wavenc->finished_properly = TRUE; /* and forward the EOS event */ res = gst_pad_event_default (pad, event); break; } case GST_EVENT_SEGMENT: /* Just drop it, it's probably in TIME format * anyway. We'll send our own newsegment event */ gst_event_unref (event); break; default: res = gst_pad_event_default (pad, event); break; } gst_object_unref (wavenc); return res; } static GstFlowReturn gst_wavenc_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buf) { GstWavEnc *wavenc = GST_WAVENC (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad)); GstFlowReturn flow = GST_FLOW_OK; g_return_val_if_fail (wavenc->channels > 0, GST_FLOW_WRONG_STATE); if (!wavenc->sent_header) { /* use bogus size initially, we'll write the real * header when we get EOS and know the exact length */ flow = gst_wavenc_push_header (wavenc, 0x7FFF0000); /* starting a file, means we have to finish it properly */ wavenc->finished_properly = FALSE; if (flow != GST_FLOW_OK) return flow; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (wavenc, "wrote dummy header"); wavenc->sent_header = TRUE; } GST_LOG_OBJECT (wavenc, "pushing %u bytes raw audio, ts=%" GST_TIME_FORMAT, gst_buffer_get_size (buf), GST_TIME_ARGS (GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buf))); buf = gst_buffer_make_writable (buf); GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (buf) = WAV_HEADER_LEN + wavenc->length; GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_END (buf) = GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_NONE; wavenc->length += gst_buffer_get_size (buf); flow = gst_pad_push (wavenc->srcpad, buf); return flow; } static GstStateChangeReturn gst_wavenc_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition) { GstStateChangeReturn ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS; GstWavEnc *wavenc = GST_WAVENC (element); switch (transition) { case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NULL_TO_READY: wavenc->format = 0; wavenc->channels = 0; wavenc->width = 0; wavenc->rate = 0; wavenc->length = 0; wavenc->sent_header = FALSE; /* its true because we haven't writen anything */ wavenc->finished_properly = TRUE; break; default: break; } ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition); if (ret != GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS) return ret; switch (transition) { case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY: if (!wavenc->finished_properly) { GST_ELEMENT_WARNING (wavenc, STREAM, MUX, ("Wav stream not finished properly"), ("Wav stream not finished properly, no EOS received " "before shutdown")); } break; default: break; } return ret; } static gboolean plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin) { return gst_element_register (plugin, "wavenc", GST_RANK_PRIMARY, GST_TYPE_WAVENC); } GST_PLUGIN_DEFINE (GST_VERSION_MAJOR, GST_VERSION_MINOR, "wavenc", "Encode raw audio into WAV", plugin_init, VERSION, GST_LICENSE, GST_PACKAGE_NAME, GST_PACKAGE_ORIGIN)