Specifying the pads
As explained before, pads are the port through which data goes in and out
of your element, and that makes them a very important item in the process
of element creation. In the boilerplate code, we have seen how static pad
templates take care of registering pad templates with the element class.
Here, we will see how to create actual elements, use an _event
()-function to configure for a particular format and how to
register functions to let data flow through the element.
In the element _init () function, you create the pad
from the pad template that has been registered with the element class in
the _class_init () function. After creating the pad,
you have to set a _chain () function pointer that will
receive and process the input data on the sinkpad.
You can optionally also set an _event () function
pointer and a _query () function pointer.
Alternatively, pads can also operate in looping mode, which means that they
can pull data themselves. More on this topic later. After that, you have
to register the pad with the element. This happens like this:
static void
gst_my_filter_init (GstMyFilter *filter)
{
/* pad through which data comes in to the element */
filter->sinkpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (
&sink_template, "sink");
/* pads are configured here with gst_pad_set_*_function () */
gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (filter), filter->sinkpad);
/* pad through which data goes out of the element */
filter->srcpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (
&src_template, "src");
/* pads are configured here with gst_pad_set_*_function () */
gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (filter), filter->srcpad);
/* properties initial value */
filter->silent = FALSE;
}