/* GStreamer * Copyright (C) 2005 Wim Taymans * * gstsegment.c: GstSegment subsystem * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include #include "gst_private.h" #include "gstutils.h" #include "gstsegment.h" /** * SECTION:gstsegment * @short_description: Structure describing the configured region of interest * in a media file. * @see_also: #GstEvent * * This helper structure holds the relevant values for tracking the region of * interest in a media file, called a segment. * * The structure can be used for two purposes: * * performing seeks (handling seek events) * tracking playback regions (handling newsegment events) * * * The segment is usually configured by the application with a seek event which * is propagated upstream and eventually handled by an element that performs the seek. * * The configured segment is then propagated back downstream with a newsegment event. * This information is then used to clip media to the segment boundaries. * * A segment structure is initialized with gst_segment_init(), which takes a #GstFormat * that will be used as the format of the segment values. The segment will be configured * with a start value of 0 and a stop/duration of -1, which is undefined. The default * rate and applied_rate is 1.0. * * If the segment is used for managing seeks, the segment duration should be set with * gst_segment_set_duration(). The public duration field contains the duration of the * segment. When using the segment for seeking, the start and time members should * normally be left to their default 0 value. The stop position is left to -1 unless * explicitly configured to a different value after a seek event. * * The current position in the segment should be set with the gst_segment_set_last_stop(). * The public last_stop field contains the last set stop position in the segment. * * For elements that perform seeks, the current segment should be updated with the * gst_segment_set_seek() and the values from the seek event. This method will update * all the segment fields. The last_stop field will contain the new playback position. * If the cur_type was different from GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE, playback continues from * the last_stop position, possibly with updated flags or rate. * * For elements that want to use #GstSegment to track the playback region, use * gst_segment_set_newsegment() to update the segment fields with the information from * the newsegment event. The gst_segment_clip() method can be used to check and clip * the media data to the segment boundaries. * * For elements that want to synchronize to the pipeline clock, gst_segment_to_running_time() * can be used to convert a timestamp to a value that can be used to synchronize * to the clock. This function takes into account all accumulated segments as well as * any rate or applied_rate conversions. * * For elements that need to perform operations on media data in stream_time, * gst_segment_to_stream_time() can be used to convert a timestamp and the segment * info to stream time (which is always between 0 and the duration of the stream). * * Last reviewed on 2007-05-17 (0.10.13) */ /** * gst_segment_copy: * @segment: a #GstSegment * * Create a copy of given @segment. * * Returns: a new #GstSegment, free with gst_segment_free(). * * Since: 0.10.20 */ GstSegment * gst_segment_copy (GstSegment * segment) { GstSegment *result = NULL; if (segment) { result = (GstSegment *) g_slice_copy (sizeof (GstSegment), segment); } return result; } GType gst_segment_get_type (void) { static GType gst_segment_type = 0; if (G_UNLIKELY (gst_segment_type == 0)) { gst_segment_type = g_boxed_type_register_static ("GstSegment", (GBoxedCopyFunc) gst_segment_copy, (GBoxedFreeFunc) gst_segment_free); } return gst_segment_type; } /** * gst_segment_new: * * Allocate a new #GstSegment structure and initialize it using * gst_segment_init(). * * Returns: a new #GstSegment, free with gst_segment_free(). */ GstSegment * gst_segment_new (void) { GstSegment *result; result = g_slice_new0 (GstSegment); gst_segment_init (result, GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED); return result; } /** * gst_segment_free: * @segment: a #GstSegment * * Free the allocated segment @segment. */ void gst_segment_free (GstSegment * segment) { g_slice_free (GstSegment, segment); } /** * gst_segment_init: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @format: the format of the segment. * * The start/last_stop positions are set to 0 and the stop/duration * fields are set to -1 (unknown). The default rate of 1.0 and no * flags are set. * * Initialize @segment to its default values. */ void gst_segment_init (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format) { g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL); segment->rate = 1.0; segment->abs_rate = 1.0; segment->applied_rate = 1.0; segment->format = format; segment->flags = 0; segment->start = 0; segment->stop = -1; segment->time = 0; segment->accum = 0; segment->last_stop = 0; segment->duration = -1; } /** * gst_segment_set_duration: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @format: the format of the segment. * @duration: the duration of the segment info or -1 if unknown. * * Set the duration of the segment to @duration. This function is mainly * used by elements that perform seeking and know the total duration of the * segment. * * This field should be set to allow seeking requests relative to the * duration. */ void gst_segment_set_duration (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, gint64 duration) { g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL); if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)) segment->format = format; else g_return_if_fail (segment->format == format); segment->duration = duration; } /** * gst_segment_set_last_stop: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @format: the format of the segment. * @position: the position * * Set the last observed stop position in the segment to @position. * * This field should be set to allow seeking requests relative to the * current playing position. */ void gst_segment_set_last_stop (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, gint64 position) { g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL); if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)) segment->format = format; else g_return_if_fail (segment->format == format); segment->last_stop = MAX (segment->start, position); } /** * gst_segment_set_seek: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @rate: the rate of the segment. * @format: the format of the segment. * @flags: the seek flags for the segment * @start_type: the seek method * @start: the seek start value * @stop_type: the seek method * @stop: the seek stop value * @update: boolean holding whether last_stop was updated. * * Update the segment structure with the field values of a seek event (see * gst_event_new_seek()). * * After calling this method, the segment field last_stop and time will * contain the requested new position in the segment. The new requested * position in the segment depends on @rate and @start_type and @stop_type. * * For positive @rate, the new position in the segment is the new @segment * start field when it was updated with a @start_type different from * #GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE. If no update was performed on @segment start position * (#GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE), @start is ignored and @segment last_stop is * unmodified. * * For negative @rate, the new position in the segment is the new @segment * stop field when it was updated with a @stop_type different from * #GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE. If no stop was previously configured in the segment, the * duration of the segment will be used to update the stop position. * If no update was performed on @segment stop position (#GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE), * @stop is ignored and @segment last_stop is unmodified. * * The applied rate of the segment will be set to 1.0 by default. * If the caller can apply a rate change, it should update @segment * rate and applied_rate after calling this function. * * @update will be set to TRUE if a seek should be performed to the segment * last_stop field. This field can be FALSE if, for example, only the @rate * has been changed but not the playback position. */ void gst_segment_set_seek (GstSegment * segment, gdouble rate, GstFormat format, GstSeekFlags flags, GstSeekType start_type, gint64 start, GstSeekType stop_type, gint64 stop, gboolean * update) { gboolean update_stop, update_start; gint64 last_stop; g_return_if_fail (rate != 0.0); g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL); if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)) segment->format = format; update_start = update_stop = TRUE; /* segment->start is never invalid */ switch (start_type) { case GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE: /* no update to segment, take previous start */ start = segment->start; update_start = FALSE; break; case GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET: /* start holds desired position, map -1 to the start */ if (start == -1) start = 0; /* start must be 0 or the formats must match */ g_return_if_fail (start == 0 || segment->format == format); break; case GST_SEEK_TYPE_CUR: g_return_if_fail (start == 0 || segment->format == format); /* add start to currently configured segment */ start = segment->start + start; break; case GST_SEEK_TYPE_END: if (segment->duration != -1) { g_return_if_fail (start == 0 || segment->format == format); /* add start to total length */ start = segment->duration + start; } else { /* no update if duration unknown */ start = segment->start; update_start = FALSE; } break; } /* bring in sane range */ if (segment->duration != -1) start = CLAMP (start, 0, segment->duration); else start = MAX (start, 0); /* stop can be -1 if we have not configured a stop. */ switch (stop_type) { case GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE: stop = segment->stop; update_stop = FALSE; break; case GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET: /* stop holds required value, if it's not -1, it must be of the same * format as the segment. */ g_return_if_fail (stop == -1 || segment->format == format); break; case GST_SEEK_TYPE_CUR: if (segment->stop != -1) { /* only add compatible formats or 0 */ g_return_if_fail (stop == 0 || segment->format == format); stop = segment->stop + stop; } else stop = -1; break; case GST_SEEK_TYPE_END: if (segment->duration != -1) { /* only add compatible formats or 0 */ g_return_if_fail (stop == 0 || segment->format == format); stop = segment->duration + stop; } else { stop = segment->stop; update_stop = FALSE; } break; } /* if we have a valid stop time, make sure it is clipped */ if (stop != -1) { if (segment->duration != -1) stop = CLAMP (stop, 0, segment->duration); else stop = MAX (stop, 0); } /* we can't have stop before start */ if (stop != -1) g_return_if_fail (start <= stop); segment->rate = rate; segment->abs_rate = ABS (rate); segment->applied_rate = 1.0; segment->flags = flags; segment->start = start; segment->stop = stop; segment->time = start; last_stop = segment->last_stop; if (update_start && rate > 0.0) { last_stop = start; } if (update_stop && rate < 0.0) { if (stop != -1) last_stop = stop; else { if (segment->duration != -1) last_stop = segment->duration; else last_stop = 0; } } /* set update arg to reflect update of last_stop */ if (update) *update = last_stop != segment->last_stop; /* update new position */ segment->last_stop = last_stop; } /** * gst_segment_set_newsegment: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @update: flag indicating a new segment is started or updated * @rate: the rate of the segment. * @format: the format of the segment. * @start: the new start value * @stop: the new stop value * @time: the new stream time * * Update the segment structure with the field values of a new segment event and * with a default applied_rate of 1.0. * * Since: 0.10.6 */ void gst_segment_set_newsegment (GstSegment * segment, gboolean update, gdouble rate, GstFormat format, gint64 start, gint64 stop, gint64 time) { gst_segment_set_newsegment_full (segment, update, rate, 1.0, format, start, stop, time); } /** * gst_segment_set_newsegment_full: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @update: flag indicating a new segment is started or updated * @rate: the rate of the segment. * @applied_rate: the applied rate of the segment. * @format: the format of the segment. * @start: the new start value * @stop: the new stop value * @time: the new stream time * * Update the segment structure with the field values of a new segment event. */ void gst_segment_set_newsegment_full (GstSegment * segment, gboolean update, gdouble rate, gdouble applied_rate, GstFormat format, gint64 start, gint64 stop, gint64 time) { gint64 duration, last_stop; g_return_if_fail (rate != 0.0); g_return_if_fail (applied_rate != 0.0); g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL); GST_DEBUG ("configuring segment update %d, rate %lf, format %s, " "start %" G_GINT64_FORMAT ", stop %" G_GINT64_FORMAT ", position %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, update, rate, gst_format_get_name (format), start, stop, time); GST_DEBUG ("old segment was: %" GST_SEGMENT_FORMAT, segment); if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)) segment->format = format; /* any other format with 0 also gives time 0, the other values are * invalid in the format though. */ if (format != segment->format && start == 0) { format = segment->format; if (stop != 0) stop = -1; if (time != 0) time = -1; } g_return_if_fail (segment->format == format); if (update) { if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) { /* an update to the current segment is done, elapsed time is * difference between the old start and new start. */ if (start > segment->start) duration = start - segment->start; else duration = 0; } else { /* for negative rates, the elapsed duration is the diff between the stop * positions */ if (stop != -1 && stop < segment->stop) duration = segment->stop - stop; else duration = 0; } /* update last_stop to be a valid value in the updated segment */ if (start > segment->last_stop) last_stop = start; else if (stop != -1 && stop < segment->last_stop) last_stop = stop; else last_stop = segment->last_stop; } else { /* the new segment has to be aligned with the old segment. * We first update the accumulated time of the previous * segment. the accumulated time is used when syncing to the * clock. */ if (segment->stop != -1) { duration = segment->stop - segment->start; } else if (segment->last_stop != -1) { /* else use last seen timestamp as segment stop */ duration = segment->last_stop - segment->start; } else { /* else we don't know and throw a warning.. really, this should * be fixed in the element. */ g_warning ("closing segment of unknown duration, assuming duration of 0"); duration = 0; } /* position the last_stop to the next expected position in the new segment, * which is the start or the stop of the segment */ if (rate > 0.0) last_stop = start; else last_stop = stop; } /* use previous rate to calculate duration */ if (G_LIKELY (segment->abs_rate != 1.0)) duration /= segment->abs_rate; /* accumulate duration */ segment->accum += duration; /* then update the current segment */ segment->rate = rate; segment->abs_rate = ABS (rate); segment->applied_rate = applied_rate; segment->start = start; segment->last_stop = last_stop; segment->stop = stop; segment->time = time; } /** * gst_segment_to_stream_time: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @format: the format of the segment. * @position: the position in the segment * * Translate @position to stream time using the currently configured * segment. The @position value must be between @segment start and * stop value. * * This function is typically used by elements that need to operate on * the stream time of the buffers it receives, such as effect plugins. * In those use cases, @position is typically the buffer timestamp or * clock time that one wants to convert to the stream time. * The stream time is always between 0 and the total duration of the * media stream. * * Returns: the position in stream_time or -1 when an invalid position * was given. */ gint64 gst_segment_to_stream_time (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, gint64 position) { gint64 result, start, stop, time; gdouble abs_applied_rate; g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1); /* format does not matter for -1 */ if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1)) return -1; if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)) segment->format = format; /* if we have the position for the same format as the segment, we can compare * the start and stop values, otherwise we assume 0 and -1 */ if (G_LIKELY (segment->format == format)) { start = segment->start; stop = segment->stop; time = segment->time; } else { start = 0; stop = -1; time = 0; } /* outside of the segment boundary stop */ if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && position > stop)) return -1; /* before the segment boundary */ if (G_UNLIKELY (position < start)) return -1; /* time must be known */ if (G_UNLIKELY (time == -1)) return -1; /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */ result = position - start; abs_applied_rate = ABS (segment->applied_rate); /* correct for applied rate if needed */ if (G_UNLIKELY (abs_applied_rate != 1.0)) result *= abs_applied_rate; /* add or subtract from segment time based on applied rate */ if (G_LIKELY (segment->applied_rate > 0.0)) { /* correct for segment time */ result += time; } else { /* correct for segment time, clamp at 0. Streams with a negative * applied_rate have timestamps between start and stop, as usual, but have * the time member starting high and going backwards. */ if (G_LIKELY (time > result)) result = time - result; else result = 0; } return result; } /** * gst_segment_to_running_time: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @format: the format of the segment. * @position: the position in the segment * * Translate @position to the total running time using the currently configured * and previously accumulated segments. Position is a value between @segment * start and stop time. * * This function is typically used by elements that need to synchronize to the * global clock in a pipeline. The runnning time is a constantly increasing value * starting from 0. When gst_segment_init() is called, this value will reset to * 0. * * This function returns -1 if the position is outside of @segment start and stop. * * Returns: the position as the total running time or -1 when an invalid position * was given. */ gint64 gst_segment_to_running_time (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, gint64 position) { gint64 result; gint64 start, stop, accum; g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1); if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1)) return -1; if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)) segment->format = format; /* if we have the position for the same format as the segment, we can compare * the start and stop values, otherwise we assume 0 and -1 */ if (G_LIKELY (segment->format == format)) { start = segment->start; stop = segment->stop; accum = segment->accum; } else { start = 0; stop = -1; accum = 0; } /* before the segment boundary */ if (G_UNLIKELY (position < start)) return -1; if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) { /* outside of the segment boundary stop */ if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && position > stop)) return -1; /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */ result = position - start; } else { /* cannot continue if no stop position set or outside of * the segment. */ if (G_UNLIKELY (stop == -1 || position > stop)) return -1; /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */ result = stop - position; } /* scale based on the rate, avoid division by and conversion to * float when not needed */ if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->abs_rate != 1.0)) result /= segment->abs_rate; /* correct for accumulated segments */ result += accum; return result; } /** * gst_segment_clip: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @format: the format of the segment. * @start: the start position in the segment * @stop: the stop position in the segment * @clip_start: the clipped start position in the segment * @clip_stop: the clipped stop position in the segment * * Clip the given @start and @stop values to the segment boundaries given * in @segment. @start and @stop are compared and clipped to @segment * start and stop values. * * If the function returns FALSE, @start and @stop are known to fall * outside of @segment and @clip_start and @clip_stop are not updated. * * When the function returns TRUE, @clip_start and @clip_stop will be * updated. If @clip_start or @clip_stop are different from @start or @stop * respectively, the region fell partially in the segment. * * Note that when @stop is -1, @clip_stop will be set to the end of the * segment. Depending on the use case, this may or may not be what you want. * * Returns: TRUE if the given @start and @stop times fall partially or * completely in @segment, FALSE if the values are completely outside * of the segment. */ gboolean gst_segment_clip (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, gint64 start, gint64 stop, gint64 * clip_start, gint64 * clip_stop) { g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, FALSE); if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)) segment->format = format; else g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, FALSE); /* if we have a stop position and a valid start and start is bigger, * we're outside of the segment */ if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->stop != -1 && start != -1 && start >= segment->stop)) return FALSE; /* if a stop position is given and is before the segment start, * we're outside of the segment */ if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && stop != start && stop <= segment->start)) return FALSE; if (clip_start) { if (start == -1) *clip_start = -1; else *clip_start = MAX (start, segment->start); } if (clip_stop) { if (stop == -1) *clip_stop = segment->stop; else if (segment->stop == -1) *clip_stop = MAX (-1, stop); else *clip_stop = MIN (stop, segment->stop); if (segment->duration != -1) *clip_stop = MIN (*clip_stop, segment->duration); } return TRUE; } /** * gst_segment_to_position: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @format: the format of the segment. * @running_time: the running_time in the segment * * Convert @running_time into a position in the segment so that * gst_segment_to_running_time() with that position returns @running_time. * * Returns: the position in the segment for @running_time. This function returns * -1 when @running_time is -1 or when it is not inside @segment. * * Since: 0.10.24 */ gint64 gst_segment_to_position (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, gint64 running_time) { gint64 result; gint64 start, stop, accum; g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1); if (G_UNLIKELY (running_time == -1)) return -1; if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->format == GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)) segment->format = format; /* if we have the position for the same format as the segment, we can compare * the start and stop values, otherwise we assume 0 and -1 */ if (G_LIKELY (segment->format == format)) { start = segment->start; stop = segment->stop; accum = segment->accum; } else { start = 0; stop = -1; accum = 0; } /* this running_time was for a previous segment */ if (running_time < accum) return -1; /* start by subtracting the accumulated time */ result = running_time - accum; /* move into the segment at the right rate */ if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->abs_rate != 1.0)) result = ceil (result * segment->abs_rate); if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) { /* bring to corrected position in segment */ result += start; /* outside of the segment boundary stop */ if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && result > stop)) return -1; } else { /* cannot continue if no stop position set or outside of * the segment. */ if (G_UNLIKELY (stop == -1 || result + start > stop)) return -1; /* bring to corrected position in segment */ result = stop - result; } return result; } /** * gst_segment_set_running_time: * @segment: a #GstSegment structure. * @format: the format of the segment. * @running_time: the running_time in the segment * * Adjust the start/stop and accum values of @segment such that the next valid * buffer will be one with @running_time. * * Returns: %TRUE if the segment could be updated successfully. If %FALSE is * returned, @running_time is -1 or not in @segment. * * Since: 0.10.24 */ gboolean gst_segment_set_running_time (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, gint64 running_time) { gint64 position; gint64 start, stop, last_stop; /* start by bringing the running_time into the segment position */ position = gst_segment_to_position (segment, format, running_time); /* we must have a valid position now */ if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1)) return FALSE; start = segment->start; stop = segment->stop; last_stop = segment->last_stop; if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) { /* update the start/last_stop and time values */ start = position; if (last_stop < start) last_stop = start; } else { /* reverse, update stop */ stop = position; /* if we were past the position, go back */ if (last_stop > stop) last_stop = stop; } /* and accumulated time is exactly the running time */ segment->time = gst_segment_to_stream_time (segment, format, start); segment->start = start; segment->stop = stop; segment->last_stop = last_stop; segment->accum = running_time; return TRUE; }