/* GStreamer * Copyright (C) 2004 Wim Taymans * * gstbus.c: GstBus subsystem * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /** * SECTION:gstbus * @short_description: Asynchronous message bus subsystem * @see_also: #GstMessage, #GstElement * * The #GstBus is an object responsible for delivering #GstMessages in * a first-in first-out way from the streaming threads to the application. * * Since the application typically only wants to deal with delivery of these * messages from one thread, the GstBus will marshall the messages between * different threads. This is important since the actual streaming of media * is done in another thread than the application. * * The GstBus provides support for #GSource based notifications. This makes it * possible to handle the delivery in the glib mainloop. * * A message is posted on the bus with the gst_bus_post() method. With the * gst_bus_peek() and _pop() methods one can look at or retrieve a previously * posted message. * * The bus can be polled with the gst_bus_poll() method. This methods blocks * up to the specified timeout value until one of the specified messages types * is posted on the bus. The application can then _pop() the messages from the * bus to handle them. * Alternatively the application can register an asynchronous bus function using * gst_bus_add_watch_full() or gst_bus_add_watch(). This function will receive * messages a short while after they have been posted. * * It is also possible to get messages from the bus without any thread * marshalling with the gst_bus_set_sync_handler() method. This makes it * possible to react to a message in the same thread that posted the * message on the bus. This should only be used if the application is able * to deal with messages from different threads. * * Every #GstBin has one bus. * * Note that a #GstBin will set its bus into flushing state when changing from * READY to NULL state. */ #include #include #include #include #include "gst_private.h" #include "gstinfo.h" #include "gstbus.h" /* bus signals */ enum { SYNC_MESSAGE, ASYNC_MESSAGE, /* add more above */ LAST_SIGNAL }; static void gst_bus_class_init (GstBusClass * klass); static void gst_bus_init (GstBus * bus); static void gst_bus_dispose (GObject * object); static void gst_bus_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec); static void gst_bus_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec); static GstObjectClass *parent_class = NULL; static guint gst_bus_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 }; GType gst_bus_get_type (void) { static GType bus_type = 0; if (!bus_type) { static const GTypeInfo bus_info = { sizeof (GstBusClass), NULL, NULL, (GClassInitFunc) gst_bus_class_init, NULL, NULL, sizeof (GstBus), 0, (GInstanceInitFunc) gst_bus_init, NULL }; bus_type = g_type_register_static (GST_TYPE_OBJECT, "GstBus", &bus_info, 0); } return bus_type; } /* fixme: do something about this */ static void marshal_VOID__MINIOBJECT (GClosure * closure, GValue * return_value, guint n_param_values, const GValue * param_values, gpointer invocation_hint, gpointer marshal_data) { typedef void (*marshalfunc_VOID__MINIOBJECT) (gpointer obj, gpointer arg1, gpointer data2); register marshalfunc_VOID__MINIOBJECT callback; register GCClosure *cc = (GCClosure *) closure; register gpointer data1, data2; g_return_if_fail (n_param_values == 2); if (G_CCLOSURE_SWAP_DATA (closure)) { data1 = closure->data; data2 = g_value_peek_pointer (param_values + 0); } else { data1 = g_value_peek_pointer (param_values + 0); data2 = closure->data; } callback = (marshalfunc_VOID__MINIOBJECT) (marshal_data ? marshal_data : cc-> callback); callback (data1, gst_value_get_mini_object (param_values + 1), data2); } static void gst_bus_class_init (GstBusClass * klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class; GstObjectClass *gstobject_class; gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass; gstobject_class = (GstObjectClass *) klass; parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass); if (!g_thread_supported ()) g_thread_init (NULL); gobject_class->dispose = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bus_dispose); gobject_class->set_property = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bus_set_property); gobject_class->get_property = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_bus_get_property); /** * GstBus::sync-message: * @bus: the object which received the signal * @message: the message that has been posted synchronously * * A message has been posted on the bus. This signal is emited from the * thread that posted the message so one has to be carefull with locking. */ gst_bus_signals[SYNC_MESSAGE] = g_signal_new ("sync-message", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass), G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_DETAILED, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstBusClass, sync_message), NULL, NULL, marshal_VOID__MINIOBJECT, G_TYPE_NONE, 1, GST_TYPE_MESSAGE); /** * GstBus::message: * @bus: the object which received the signal * @message: the message that has been posted asynchronously * * A message has been posted on the bus. This signal is emited from a * GSource added to the mainloop. */ gst_bus_signals[ASYNC_MESSAGE] = g_signal_new ("message", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass), G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_DETAILED, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstBusClass, message), NULL, NULL, marshal_VOID__MINIOBJECT, G_TYPE_NONE, 1, GST_TYPE_MESSAGE); } static void gst_bus_init (GstBus * bus) { bus->queue = g_queue_new (); bus->queue_lock = g_mutex_new (); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "created"); return; } static void gst_bus_dispose (GObject * object) { GstBus *bus; bus = GST_BUS (object); if (bus->queue) { GstMessage *message; g_mutex_lock (bus->queue_lock); do { message = g_queue_pop_head (bus->queue); if (message) gst_message_unref (message); } while (message != NULL); g_queue_free (bus->queue); bus->queue = NULL; g_mutex_unlock (bus->queue_lock); g_mutex_free (bus->queue_lock); bus->queue_lock = NULL; } G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object); } static void gst_bus_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec) { GstBus *bus; bus = GST_BUS (object); switch (prop_id) { default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec); break; } } static void gst_bus_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec) { GstBus *bus; bus = GST_BUS (object); switch (prop_id) { default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec); break; } } /** * gst_bus_new: * * Creates a new #GstBuus instance. * * Returns: a new #GstBus instance */ GstBus * gst_bus_new (void) { GstBus *result; result = g_object_new (gst_bus_get_type (), NULL); return result; } /** * gst_bus_post: * @bus: a #GstBus to post on * @message: The #GstMessage to post * * Post a message on the given bus. Ownership of the message * is taken by the bus. * * Returns: TRUE if the message could be posted. * * MT safe. */ gboolean gst_bus_post (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message) { GstBusSyncReply reply = GST_BUS_PASS; GstBusSyncHandler handler; gpointer handler_data; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_MESSAGE (message), FALSE); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] posting on bus, type %s", message, gst_message_type_get_name (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message))); GST_LOCK (bus); /* check if the bus is flushing */ if (GST_FLAG_IS_SET (bus, GST_BUS_FLUSHING)) goto is_flushing; handler = bus->sync_handler; handler_data = bus->sync_handler_data; GST_UNLOCK (bus); /* first call the sync handler if it is installed */ if (handler) reply = handler (bus, message, handler_data); /* now see what we should do with the message */ switch (reply) { case GST_BUS_DROP: /* drop the message */ GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] dropped", message); break; case GST_BUS_PASS: /* pass the message to the async queue, refcount passed in the queue */ GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] pushing on async queue", message); g_mutex_lock (bus->queue_lock); g_queue_push_tail (bus->queue, message); g_mutex_unlock (bus->queue_lock); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] pushed on async queue", message); /* FIXME cannot assume the source is only in the default context */ g_main_context_wakeup (NULL); break; case GST_BUS_ASYNC: { /* async delivery, we need a mutex and a cond to block * on */ GMutex *lock = g_mutex_new (); GCond *cond = g_cond_new (); GST_MESSAGE_COND (message) = cond; GST_MESSAGE_GET_LOCK (message) = lock; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] waiting for async delivery", message); /* now we lock the message mutex, send the message to the async * queue. When the message is handled by the app and destroyed, * the cond will be signalled and we can continue */ g_mutex_lock (lock); g_mutex_lock (bus->queue_lock); g_queue_push_tail (bus->queue, message); g_mutex_unlock (bus->queue_lock); /* FIXME cannot assume the source is only in the default context */ g_main_context_wakeup (NULL); /* now block till the message is freed */ g_cond_wait (cond, lock); g_mutex_unlock (lock); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "[msg %p] delivered asynchronously", message); g_mutex_free (lock); g_cond_free (cond); break; } default: g_warning ("invalid return from bus sync handler"); break; } return TRUE; /* ERRORS */ is_flushing: { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "bus is flushing"); gst_message_unref (message); GST_UNLOCK (bus); return FALSE; } } /** * gst_bus_have_pending: * @bus: a #GstBus to check * * Check if there are pending messages on the bus that * should be handled. * * Returns: TRUE if there are messages on the bus to be handled. * * MT safe. */ gboolean gst_bus_have_pending (GstBus * bus) { gboolean result; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), FALSE); g_mutex_lock (bus->queue_lock); /* see if there is a message on the bus */ result = !g_queue_is_empty (bus->queue); g_mutex_unlock (bus->queue_lock); return result; } /** * gst_bus_set_flushing: * @bus: a #GstBus * @flushing: whether or not to flush the bus * * If @flushing, flush out and unref any messages queued in the bus. Releases * references to the message origin objects. Will flush future messages until * gst_bus_set_flushing() sets @flushing to #FALSE. * * MT safe. */ void gst_bus_set_flushing (GstBus * bus, gboolean flushing) { GstMessage *message; GST_LOCK (bus); if (flushing) { GST_FLAG_SET (bus, GST_BUS_FLUSHING); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "set bus flushing"); while ((message = gst_bus_pop (bus))) gst_message_unref (message); } else { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "unset bus flushing"); GST_FLAG_UNSET (bus, GST_BUS_FLUSHING); } GST_UNLOCK (bus); } /** * gst_bus_pop: * @bus: a #GstBus to pop * * Get a message from the bus. * * Returns: The #GstMessage that is on the bus, or NULL if the bus is empty. * * MT safe. */ GstMessage * gst_bus_pop (GstBus * bus) { GstMessage *message; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), NULL); g_mutex_lock (bus->queue_lock); message = g_queue_pop_head (bus->queue); g_mutex_unlock (bus->queue_lock); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "pop on bus, got message %p", message); return message; } /** * gst_bus_peek: * @bus: a #GstBus * * Peek the message on the top of the bus' queue. The message will remain * on the bus' message queue. A reference is returned, and needs to be unreffed * by the caller. * * Returns: The #GstMessage that is on the bus, or NULL if the bus is empty. * * MT safe. */ GstMessage * gst_bus_peek (GstBus * bus) { GstMessage *message; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), NULL); g_mutex_lock (bus->queue_lock); message = g_queue_peek_head (bus->queue); if (message) gst_message_ref (message); g_mutex_unlock (bus->queue_lock); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "peek on bus, got message %p", message); return message; } /** * gst_bus_set_sync_handler: * @bus: a #GstBus to install the handler on * @func: The handler function to install * @data: User data that will be sent to the handler function. * * Sets the synchronous handler on the bus. The function will be called * every time a new message is posted on the bus. Note that the function * will be called in the same thread context as the posting object. This * function is usually only called by the creator of the bus. Applications * should handle messages asynchronously using the gst_bus watch and poll * functions. */ void gst_bus_set_sync_handler (GstBus * bus, GstBusSyncHandler func, gpointer data) { g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus)); GST_LOCK (bus); /* Assert if the user attempts to replace an existing sync_handler, * other than to clear it */ g_assert (func == NULL || bus->sync_handler == NULL); bus->sync_handler = func; bus->sync_handler_data = data; GST_UNLOCK (bus); } /* GSource for the bus */ typedef struct { GSource source; GstBus *bus; } GstBusSource; static gboolean gst_bus_source_prepare (GSource * source, gint * timeout) { GstBusSource *bsrc = (GstBusSource *) source; *timeout = -1; return gst_bus_have_pending (bsrc->bus); } static gboolean gst_bus_source_check (GSource * source) { GstBusSource *bsrc = (GstBusSource *) source; return gst_bus_have_pending (bsrc->bus); } static gboolean gst_bus_source_dispatch (GSource * source, GSourceFunc callback, gpointer user_data) { GstBusFunc handler = (GstBusFunc) callback; GstBusSource *bsource = (GstBusSource *) source; GstMessage *message; gboolean keep; GstBus *bus; g_return_val_if_fail (bsource != NULL, FALSE); bus = bsource->bus; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), FALSE); message = gst_bus_pop (bus); g_return_val_if_fail (message != NULL, FALSE); if (!handler) goto no_handler; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "source %p calling dispatch with %p", source, message); keep = handler (bus, message, user_data); gst_message_unref (message); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "source %p handler returns %d", source, keep); return keep; no_handler: { g_warning ("GstBus watch dispatched without callback\n" "You must call g_source_connect()."); gst_message_unref (message); return FALSE; } } static void gst_bus_source_finalize (GSource * source) { GstBusSource *bsource = (GstBusSource *) source; gst_object_unref (bsource->bus); bsource->bus = NULL; } static GSourceFuncs gst_bus_source_funcs = { gst_bus_source_prepare, gst_bus_source_check, gst_bus_source_dispatch, gst_bus_source_finalize }; /** * gst_bus_create_watch: * @bus: a #GstBus to create the watch for * * Create watch for this bus. The GSource will be dispatched whenever * a message is on the bus. After the GSource is dispatched, the * message is popped off the bus and unreffed. * * Returns: A #GSource that can be added to a mainloop. */ GSource * gst_bus_create_watch (GstBus * bus) { GstBusSource *source; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), NULL); source = (GstBusSource *) g_source_new (&gst_bus_source_funcs, sizeof (GstBusSource)); gst_object_ref (bus); source->bus = bus; return (GSource *) source; } /** * gst_bus_add_watch_full: * @bus: a #GstBus to create the watch for. * @priority: The priority of the watch. * @func: A function to call when a message is received. * @user_data: user data passed to @func. * @notify: the function to call when the source is removed. * * Adds a bus watch to the default main context with the given priority. * If the func returns FALSE, the source will be removed. * * When the func is called, the message belongs to the caller; if you want to * keep a copy of it, call gst_message_ref() before leaving the func. * * The watch can be removed using #g_source_remove(). * * Returns: The event source id. * * MT safe. */ guint gst_bus_add_watch_full (GstBus * bus, gint priority, GstBusFunc func, gpointer user_data, GDestroyNotify notify) { guint id; GSource *source; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), 0); source = gst_bus_create_watch (bus); if (priority != G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT) g_source_set_priority (source, priority); g_source_set_callback (source, (GSourceFunc) func, user_data, notify); id = g_source_attach (source, NULL); g_source_unref (source); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "New source %p", source); return id; } /** * gst_bus_add_watch: * @bus: a #GstBus to create the watch for * @func: A function to call when a message is received. * @user_data: user data passed to @func. * * Adds a bus watch to the default main context with the default priority. * * The watch can be removed using #g_source_remove(). * * Returns: The event source id. * * MT safe. */ guint gst_bus_add_watch (GstBus * bus, GstBusFunc func, gpointer user_data) { return gst_bus_add_watch_full (bus, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, func, user_data, NULL); } typedef struct { GMainLoop *loop; guint timeout_id; gboolean source_running; GstMessageType events; GstMessage *message; } GstBusPollData; static gboolean poll_func (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, GstBusPollData * poll_data) { if (!g_main_loop_is_running (poll_data->loop)) { GST_DEBUG ("mainloop %p not running", poll_data->loop); return TRUE; } if (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message) & poll_data->events) { g_return_val_if_fail (poll_data->message == NULL, FALSE); /* keep ref to message */ poll_data->message = gst_message_ref (message); GST_DEBUG ("mainloop %p quit", poll_data->loop); g_main_loop_quit (poll_data->loop); } /* we always keep the source alive so that we don't accidentialy * free the poll_data */ return TRUE; } static gboolean poll_timeout (GstBusPollData * poll_data) { GST_DEBUG ("mainloop %p quit", poll_data->loop); g_main_loop_quit (poll_data->loop); /* we don't remove the GSource as this would free our poll_data, * which we still need */ return TRUE; } static void poll_destroy (GstBusPollData * poll_data) { poll_data->source_running = FALSE; if (!poll_data->timeout_id) { g_main_loop_unref (poll_data->loop); g_free (poll_data); } } static void poll_destroy_timeout (GstBusPollData * poll_data) { poll_data->timeout_id = 0; if (!poll_data->source_running) { g_main_loop_unref (poll_data->loop); g_free (poll_data); } } /** * gst_bus_poll: * @bus: a #GstBus * @events: a mask of #GstMessageType, representing the set of message types to * poll for. * @timeout: the poll timeout, as a #GstClockTimeDiff, or -1 to poll indefinitely. * * Poll the bus for events. Will block while waiting for events to come. You can * specify a maximum time to poll with the @timeout parameter. If @timeout is * negative, this function will block indefinitely. * * All messages not in @events will be popped off the bus and will be ignored. * * This function will enter the default mainloop while polling. * * Returns: The message that was received, or NULL if the poll timed out. * The message is taken from the bus and needs to be unreffed after usage. */ GstMessage * gst_bus_poll (GstBus * bus, GstMessageType events, GstClockTimeDiff timeout) { GstBusPollData *poll_data; GstMessage *ret; guint id; poll_data = g_new0 (GstBusPollData, 1); poll_data->source_running = TRUE; poll_data->loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE); poll_data->events = events; poll_data->message = NULL; if (timeout >= 0) poll_data->timeout_id = g_timeout_add_full (G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT_IDLE, timeout / GST_MSECOND, (GSourceFunc) poll_timeout, poll_data, (GDestroyNotify) poll_destroy_timeout); else poll_data->timeout_id = 0; id = gst_bus_add_watch_full (bus, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, (GstBusFunc) poll_func, poll_data, (GDestroyNotify) poll_destroy); GST_DEBUG ("running mainloop %p", poll_data->loop); g_main_loop_run (poll_data->loop); GST_DEBUG ("mainloop stopped %p", poll_data->loop); /* holds a ref */ ret = poll_data->message; if (poll_data->timeout_id) g_source_remove (poll_data->timeout_id); /* poll_data may get destroyed at any time now */ g_source_remove (id); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bus, "finished poll with message %p", ret); return ret; } /** * gst_bus_async_signal_func: * @bus: a #GstBus * @message: the message received * @data: user data * * A helper GstBusFunc that can be used to convert all asynchronous messages * into signals. * * Returns: TRUE */ gboolean gst_bus_async_signal_func (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, gpointer data) { GQuark detail = 0; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), TRUE); g_return_val_if_fail (message != NULL, TRUE); detail = gst_message_type_to_quark (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)); g_signal_emit (bus, gst_bus_signals[ASYNC_MESSAGE], detail, message); /* we never remove this source based on signal emission return values */ return TRUE; } /** * gst_bus_sync_signal_handler: * @bus: a #GstBus * @message: the message received * @data: user data * * A helper GstBusSyncHandler that can be used to convert all synchronous * messages into signals. * * Returns: GST_BUS_PASS */ GstBusSyncReply gst_bus_sync_signal_handler (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, gpointer data) { GQuark detail = 0; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus), GST_BUS_DROP); g_return_val_if_fail (message != NULL, GST_BUS_DROP); detail = gst_message_type_to_quark (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (message)); g_signal_emit (bus, gst_bus_signals[SYNC_MESSAGE], detail, message); return GST_BUS_PASS; } /** * gst_bus_add_signal_watch: * @bus: a #GstBus on which you want to recieve the "message" signal * * Adds a bus signal watch to the default main context with the default priority. * After calling this statement, the bus will emit the message signal for each * message posted on the bus. * * This function may be called multiple times. To clean up, the caller is * responsible for calling gst_bus_remove_signal_watch() as many times as this * function is called. * * MT safe. */ void gst_bus_add_signal_watch (GstBus * bus) { g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus)); /* I know the callees don't take this lock, so go ahead and abuse it */ GST_LOCK (bus); if (bus->num_signal_watchers > 0) goto done; g_assert (bus->signal_watch_id == 0); bus->signal_watch_id = gst_bus_add_watch (bus, gst_bus_async_signal_func, NULL); done: bus->num_signal_watchers++; GST_UNLOCK (bus); } /** * gst_bus_remove_signal_watch: * @bus: a #GstBus you previously added a signal watch to * * Removes a signal watch previously added with gst_bus_add_signal_watch(). * * MT safe. */ void gst_bus_remove_signal_watch (GstBus * bus) { g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_BUS (bus)); /* I know the callees don't take this lock, so go ahead and abuse it */ GST_LOCK (bus); if (bus->num_signal_watchers == 0) goto error; bus->num_signal_watchers--; if (bus->num_signal_watchers > 0) goto done; g_source_remove (bus->signal_watch_id); bus->signal_watch_id = 0; done: GST_UNLOCK (bus); return; error: { g_critical ("Bus %s has no signal watches attached", GST_OBJECT_NAME (bus)); GST_UNLOCK (bus); return; } }