/* GStreamer * Copyright (C) 2019 Seungha Yang * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. * * NOTE: some of implementations are copied/modified from Chromium code * * Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are * met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /** * SECTION:gsth264decoder * @title: GstH264Decoder * @short_description: Base class to implement stateless H.264 decoders * @sources: * - gsth264picture.h */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include #endif #include "gsth264decoder.h" GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (gst_h264_decoder_debug); #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_h264_decoder_debug typedef enum { GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_NONE, GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_AVC, GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_BYTE } GstH264DecoderFormat; typedef enum { GST_H264_DECODER_ALIGN_NONE, GST_H264_DECODER_ALIGN_NAL, GST_H264_DECODER_ALIGN_AU } GstH264DecoderAlign; struct _GstH264DecoderPrivate { gint width, height; gint fps_num, fps_den; gint upstream_par_n, upstream_par_d; gint parsed_par_n, parsed_par_d; gint parsed_fps_n, parsed_fps_d; GstVideoColorimetry parsed_colorimetry; /* input codec_data, if any */ GstBuffer *codec_data; guint nal_length_size; /* state */ GstH264DecoderFormat in_format; GstH264DecoderAlign align; GstH264NalParser *parser; GstH264Dpb *dpb; GstFlowReturn last_ret; /* used for low-latency vs. high throughput mode decision */ gboolean is_live; /* sps/pps of the current slice */ const GstH264SPS *active_sps; const GstH264PPS *active_pps; /* Picture currently being processed/decoded */ GstH264Picture *current_picture; GstVideoCodecFrame *current_frame; /* Slice (slice header + nalu) currently being processed/decodec */ GstH264Slice current_slice; gint max_frame_num; gint max_pic_num; gint max_long_term_frame_idx; gsize max_num_reorder_frames; gint prev_frame_num; gint prev_ref_frame_num; gint prev_frame_num_offset; gboolean prev_has_memmgmnt5; /* Values related to previously decoded reference picture */ gboolean prev_ref_has_memmgmnt5; gint prev_ref_top_field_order_cnt; gint prev_ref_pic_order_cnt_msb; gint prev_ref_pic_order_cnt_lsb; GstH264PictureField prev_ref_field; /* PicOrderCount of the previously outputted frame */ gint last_output_poc; }; #define parent_class gst_h264_decoder_parent_class G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstH264Decoder, gst_h264_decoder, GST_TYPE_VIDEO_DECODER, G_ADD_PRIVATE (GstH264Decoder); GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_h264_decoder_debug, "h264decoder", 0, "H.264 Video Decoder")); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_start (GstVideoDecoder * decoder); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_stop (GstVideoDecoder * decoder); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_set_format (GstVideoDecoder * decoder, GstVideoCodecState * state); static GstFlowReturn gst_h264_decoder_finish (GstVideoDecoder * decoder); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_flush (GstVideoDecoder * decoder); static GstFlowReturn gst_h264_decoder_drain (GstVideoDecoder * decoder); static GstFlowReturn gst_h264_decoder_handle_frame (GstVideoDecoder * decoder, GstVideoCodecFrame * frame); /* codec spcific functions */ static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_process_sps (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264SPS * sps); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_decode_slice (GstH264Decoder * self); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_decode_nal (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264NalUnit * nalu, GstClockTime pts); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_fill_picture_from_slice (GstH264Decoder * self, const GstH264Slice * slice, GstH264Picture * picture); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_calculate_poc (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264Picture * picture); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_init_gap_picture (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264Picture * picture, gint frame_num); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_output_all_remaining_pics (GstH264Decoder * self); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_finish_current_picture (GstH264Decoder * self); static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_finish_picture (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264Picture * picture); static void gst_h264_decoder_class_init (GstH264DecoderClass * klass) { GstVideoDecoderClass *decoder_class = GST_VIDEO_DECODER_CLASS (klass); decoder_class->start = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_decoder_start); decoder_class->stop = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_decoder_stop); decoder_class->set_format = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_decoder_set_format); decoder_class->finish = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_decoder_finish); decoder_class->flush = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_decoder_flush); decoder_class->drain = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_decoder_drain); decoder_class->handle_frame = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_h264_decoder_handle_frame); } static void gst_h264_decoder_init (GstH264Decoder * self) { gst_video_decoder_set_packetized (GST_VIDEO_DECODER (self), TRUE); self->priv = gst_h264_decoder_get_instance_private (self); } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_start (GstVideoDecoder * decoder) { GstH264Decoder *self = GST_H264_DECODER (decoder); GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; priv->parser = gst_h264_nal_parser_new (); priv->dpb = gst_h264_dpb_new (); return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_stop (GstVideoDecoder * decoder) { GstH264Decoder *self = GST_H264_DECODER (decoder); GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; if (self->input_state) { gst_video_codec_state_unref (self->input_state); self->input_state = NULL; } gst_clear_buffer (&priv->codec_data); if (priv->parser) { gst_h264_nal_parser_free (priv->parser); priv->parser = NULL; } if (priv->dpb) { gst_h264_dpb_free (priv->dpb); priv->dpb = NULL; } return TRUE; } static void gst_h264_decoder_clear_dpb (GstH264Decoder * self) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; gst_h264_dpb_clear (priv->dpb); priv->last_output_poc = -1; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_flush (GstVideoDecoder * decoder) { GstH264Decoder *self = GST_H264_DECODER (decoder); gst_h264_decoder_clear_dpb (self); return TRUE; } static GstFlowReturn gst_h264_decoder_drain (GstVideoDecoder * decoder) { GstH264Decoder *self = GST_H264_DECODER (decoder); GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; priv->last_ret = GST_FLOW_OK; gst_h264_decoder_output_all_remaining_pics (self); gst_h264_decoder_clear_dpb (self); return priv->last_ret; } static GstFlowReturn gst_h264_decoder_finish (GstVideoDecoder * decoder) { return gst_h264_decoder_drain (decoder); } static GstFlowReturn gst_h264_decoder_handle_frame (GstVideoDecoder * decoder, GstVideoCodecFrame * frame) { GstH264Decoder *self = GST_H264_DECODER (decoder); GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GstBuffer *in_buf = frame->input_buffer; GstH264NalUnit nalu; GstH264ParserResult pres; GstMapInfo map; gboolean decode_ret = TRUE; GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "handle frame, PTS: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", DTS: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (GST_BUFFER_PTS (in_buf)), GST_TIME_ARGS (GST_BUFFER_DTS (in_buf))); priv->current_frame = frame; priv->last_ret = GST_FLOW_OK; gst_buffer_map (in_buf, &map, GST_MAP_READ); if (priv->in_format == GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_AVC) { pres = gst_h264_parser_identify_nalu_avc (priv->parser, map.data, 0, map.size, priv->nal_length_size, &nalu); while (pres == GST_H264_PARSER_OK && decode_ret) { decode_ret = gst_h264_decoder_decode_nal (self, &nalu, GST_BUFFER_PTS (in_buf)); pres = gst_h264_parser_identify_nalu_avc (priv->parser, map.data, nalu.offset + nalu.size, map.size, priv->nal_length_size, &nalu); } } else { pres = gst_h264_parser_identify_nalu (priv->parser, map.data, 0, map.size, &nalu); if (pres == GST_H264_PARSER_NO_NAL_END) pres = GST_H264_PARSER_OK; while (pres == GST_H264_PARSER_OK && decode_ret) { decode_ret = gst_h264_decoder_decode_nal (self, &nalu, GST_BUFFER_PTS (in_buf)); pres = gst_h264_parser_identify_nalu (priv->parser, map.data, nalu.offset + nalu.size, map.size, &nalu); if (pres == GST_H264_PARSER_NO_NAL_END) pres = GST_H264_PARSER_OK; } } gst_buffer_unmap (in_buf, &map); priv->current_frame = NULL; if (!decode_ret) { GST_VIDEO_DECODER_ERROR (self, 1, STREAM, DECODE, ("Failed to decode data"), (NULL), priv->last_ret); gst_video_decoder_drop_frame (decoder, frame); gst_h264_picture_clear (&priv->current_picture); return priv->last_ret; } gst_h264_decoder_finish_current_picture (self); gst_video_codec_frame_unref (frame); return priv->last_ret; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_parse_sps (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264NalUnit * nalu) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GstH264SPS sps; GstH264ParserResult pres; gboolean ret; pres = gst_h264_parse_sps (nalu, &sps); if (pres != GST_H264_PARSER_OK) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Failed to parse SPS, result %d", pres); return FALSE; } GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "SPS parsed"); ret = gst_h264_decoder_process_sps (self, &sps); if (!ret) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Failed to process SPS"); } else if (gst_h264_parser_update_sps (priv->parser, &sps) != GST_H264_PARSER_OK) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Failed to update SPS"); ret = FALSE; } gst_h264_sps_clear (&sps); return ret; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_parse_pps (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264NalUnit * nalu) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GstH264PPS pps; GstH264ParserResult pres; pres = gst_h264_parser_parse_pps (priv->parser, nalu, &pps); if (pres != GST_H264_PARSER_OK) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Failed to parse PPS, result %d", pres); return FALSE; } GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "PPS parsed"); gst_h264_pps_clear (&pps); return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_parse_codec_data (GstH264Decoder * self, const guint8 * data, gsize size) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; guint num_sps, num_pps; guint off; gint i; GstH264ParserResult pres; GstH264NalUnit nalu; #ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG guint profile; #endif /* parse the avcC data */ if (size < 7) { /* when numSPS==0 and numPPS==0, length is 7 bytes */ return FALSE; } /* parse the version, this must be 1 */ if (data[0] != 1) { return FALSE; } #ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG /* AVCProfileIndication */ /* profile_compat */ /* AVCLevelIndication */ profile = (data[1] << 16) | (data[2] << 8) | data[3]; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "profile %06x", profile); #endif /* 6 bits reserved | 2 bits lengthSizeMinusOne */ /* this is the number of bytes in front of the NAL units to mark their * length */ priv->nal_length_size = (data[4] & 0x03) + 1; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "nal length size %u", priv->nal_length_size); num_sps = data[5] & 0x1f; off = 6; for (i = 0; i < num_sps; i++) { pres = gst_h264_parser_identify_nalu_avc (priv->parser, data, off, size, 2, &nalu); if (pres != GST_H264_PARSER_OK) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Failed to identify SPS nalu"); return FALSE; } if (!gst_h264_decoder_parse_sps (self, &nalu)) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Failed to parse SPS"); return FALSE; } off = nalu.offset + nalu.size; } if (off >= size) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Too small avcC"); return FALSE; } num_pps = data[off]; off++; for (i = 0; i < num_pps; i++) { pres = gst_h264_parser_identify_nalu_avc (priv->parser, data, off, size, 2, &nalu); if (pres != GST_H264_PARSER_OK) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Failed to identify PPS nalu"); return FALSE; } if (!gst_h264_decoder_parse_pps (self, &nalu)) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Failed to parse PPS"); return FALSE; } off = nalu.offset + nalu.size; } return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_preprocess_slice (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264Slice * slice) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; if (!priv->current_picture) { if (slice->header.first_mb_in_slice != 0) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "Invalid stream, first_mb_in_slice %d", slice->header.first_mb_in_slice); return FALSE; } /* If the new picture is an IDR, flush DPB */ if (slice->nalu.idr_pic_flag) { /* Output all remaining pictures, unless we are explicitly instructed * not to do so */ if (!slice->header.dec_ref_pic_marking.no_output_of_prior_pics_flag) gst_h264_decoder_drain (GST_VIDEO_DECODER (self)); gst_h264_dpb_clear (priv->dpb); } } return TRUE; } static void gst_h264_decoder_update_pic_nums (GstH264Decoder * self, gint frame_num) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GArray *dpb = gst_h264_dpb_get_pictures_all (priv->dpb); gint i; for (i = 0; i < dpb->len; i++) { GstH264Picture *picture = g_array_index (dpb, GstH264Picture *, i); if (picture->field != GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_FRAME) { GST_FIXME_OBJECT (self, "Interlaced video not supported"); continue; } if (!picture->ref) continue; if (picture->long_term) { picture->long_term_pic_num = picture->long_term_frame_idx; } else { if (picture->frame_num > frame_num) picture->frame_num_wrap = picture->frame_num - priv->max_frame_num; else picture->frame_num_wrap = picture->frame_num; picture->pic_num = picture->frame_num_wrap; } } g_array_unref (dpb); } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_handle_frame_num_gap (GstH264Decoder * self, gint frame_num) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; const GstH264SPS *sps = priv->active_sps; gint unused_short_term_frame_num; if (!sps) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "No active sps"); return FALSE; } if (!sps->gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag) { /* This is likely the case where some frames were dropped. * then we need to keep decoding without error out */ GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Invalid frame num %d", frame_num); } GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Handling frame num gap %d -> %d", priv->prev_ref_frame_num, frame_num); /* 7.4.3/7-23 */ unused_short_term_frame_num = (priv->prev_ref_frame_num + 1) % priv->max_frame_num; while (unused_short_term_frame_num != frame_num) { GstH264Picture *picture = gst_h264_picture_new (); if (!gst_h264_decoder_init_gap_picture (self, picture, unused_short_term_frame_num)) return FALSE; gst_h264_decoder_update_pic_nums (self, unused_short_term_frame_num); if (!gst_h264_decoder_finish_picture (self, picture)) { GST_WARNING ("Failed to finish picture %p", picture); return FALSE; } unused_short_term_frame_num++; unused_short_term_frame_num %= priv->max_frame_num; } return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_init_current_picture (GstH264Decoder * self) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; if (!gst_h264_decoder_fill_picture_from_slice (self, &priv->current_slice, priv->current_picture)) { return FALSE; } if (!gst_h264_decoder_calculate_poc (self, priv->current_picture)) return FALSE; /* If the slice header indicates we will have to perform reference marking * process after this picture is decoded, store required data for that * purpose */ if (priv->current_slice.header. dec_ref_pic_marking.adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag) { priv->current_picture->dec_ref_pic_marking = priv->current_slice.header.dec_ref_pic_marking; } return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_start_current_picture (GstH264Decoder * self) { GstH264DecoderClass *klass; GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; const GstH264SPS *sps; gint frame_num; gboolean ret = TRUE; g_assert (priv->current_picture != NULL); g_assert (priv->active_sps != NULL); g_assert (priv->active_pps != NULL); sps = priv->active_sps; priv->max_frame_num = 1 << (sps->log2_max_frame_num_minus4 + 4); frame_num = priv->current_slice.header.frame_num; if (priv->current_slice.nalu.idr_pic_flag) priv->prev_ref_frame_num = 0; /* 7.4.3 */ if (frame_num != priv->prev_ref_frame_num && frame_num != (priv->prev_ref_frame_num + 1) % priv->max_frame_num && gst_h264_dpb_get_size (priv->dpb) > 0) { if (!gst_h264_decoder_handle_frame_num_gap (self, frame_num)) return FALSE; } if (!gst_h264_decoder_init_current_picture (self)) return FALSE; gst_h264_decoder_update_pic_nums (self, frame_num); klass = GST_H264_DECODER_GET_CLASS (self); if (klass->start_picture) ret = klass->start_picture (self, priv->current_picture, &priv->current_slice, priv->dpb); if (!ret) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "subclass does not want to start picture"); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_parse_slice (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264NalUnit * nalu, GstClockTime pts) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GstH264ParserResult pres = GST_H264_PARSER_OK; memset (&priv->current_slice, 0, sizeof (GstH264Slice)); pres = gst_h264_parser_parse_slice_hdr (priv->parser, nalu, &priv->current_slice.header, TRUE, TRUE); if (pres != GST_H264_PARSER_OK) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "Failed to parse slice header, ret %d", pres); memset (&priv->current_slice, 0, sizeof (GstH264Slice)); return FALSE; } priv->current_slice.nalu = *nalu; if (!gst_h264_decoder_preprocess_slice (self, &priv->current_slice)) return FALSE; priv->active_pps = priv->current_slice.header.pps; priv->active_sps = priv->active_pps->sequence; if (!priv->current_picture) { GstH264DecoderClass *klass = GST_H264_DECODER_GET_CLASS (self); GstH264Picture *picture; gboolean ret = TRUE; picture = gst_h264_picture_new (); picture->pts = pts; /* This allows accessing the frame from the picture. */ picture->system_frame_number = priv->current_frame->system_frame_number; if (klass->new_picture) ret = klass->new_picture (self, picture); if (!ret) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "subclass does not want accept new picture"); gst_h264_picture_unref (picture); return FALSE; } priv->current_picture = picture; gst_video_codec_frame_set_user_data (priv->current_frame, gst_h264_picture_ref (priv->current_picture), (GDestroyNotify) gst_h264_picture_unref); if (!gst_h264_decoder_start_current_picture (self)) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "start picture failed"); return FALSE; } } return gst_h264_decoder_decode_slice (self); } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_decode_nal (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264NalUnit * nalu, GstClockTime pts) { gboolean ret = TRUE; GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Parsed nal type: %d, offset %d, size %d", nalu->type, nalu->offset, nalu->size); switch (nalu->type) { case GST_H264_NAL_SPS: ret = gst_h264_decoder_parse_sps (self, nalu); break; case GST_H264_NAL_PPS: ret = gst_h264_decoder_parse_pps (self, nalu); break; case GST_H264_NAL_SLICE: case GST_H264_NAL_SLICE_DPA: case GST_H264_NAL_SLICE_DPB: case GST_H264_NAL_SLICE_DPC: case GST_H264_NAL_SLICE_IDR: case GST_H264_NAL_SLICE_EXT: ret = gst_h264_decoder_parse_slice (self, nalu, pts); break; default: break; } return ret; } static void gst_h264_decoder_format_from_caps (GstH264Decoder * self, GstCaps * caps, GstH264DecoderFormat * format, GstH264DecoderAlign * align) { if (format) *format = GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_NONE; if (align) *align = GST_H264_DECODER_ALIGN_NONE; if (!gst_caps_is_fixed (caps)) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Caps wasn't fixed"); return; } GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "parsing caps: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps); if (caps && gst_caps_get_size (caps) > 0) { GstStructure *s = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0); const gchar *str = NULL; if (format) { if ((str = gst_structure_get_string (s, "stream-format"))) { if (strcmp (str, "avc") == 0 || strcmp (str, "avc3") == 0) *format = GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_AVC; else if (strcmp (str, "byte-stream") == 0) *format = GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_BYTE; } } if (align) { if ((str = gst_structure_get_string (s, "alignment"))) { if (strcmp (str, "au") == 0) *align = GST_H264_DECODER_ALIGN_AU; else if (strcmp (str, "nal") == 0) *align = GST_H264_DECODER_ALIGN_NAL; } } } } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_set_format (GstVideoDecoder * decoder, GstVideoCodecState * state) { GstH264Decoder *self = GST_H264_DECODER (decoder); GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GstQuery *query; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (decoder, "Set format"); if (self->input_state) gst_video_codec_state_unref (self->input_state); self->input_state = gst_video_codec_state_ref (state); if (state->caps) { GstStructure *str; const GValue *codec_data_value; GstH264DecoderFormat format; GstH264DecoderAlign align; gst_h264_decoder_format_from_caps (self, state->caps, &format, &align); str = gst_caps_get_structure (state->caps, 0); codec_data_value = gst_structure_get_value (str, "codec_data"); if (GST_VALUE_HOLDS_BUFFER (codec_data_value)) { gst_buffer_replace (&priv->codec_data, gst_value_get_buffer (codec_data_value)); } else { gst_buffer_replace (&priv->codec_data, NULL); } if (format == GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_NONE) { /* codec_data implies avc */ if (codec_data_value != NULL) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "video/x-h264 caps with codec_data but no stream-format=avc"); format = GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_AVC; } else { /* otherwise assume bytestream input */ GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "video/x-h264 caps without codec_data or stream-format"); format = GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_BYTE; } } if (format == GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_AVC) { /* AVC requires codec_data, AVC3 might have one and/or SPS/PPS inline */ if (codec_data_value == NULL) { /* Try it with size 4 anyway */ priv->nal_length_size = 4; GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "avc format without codec data, assuming nal length size is 4"); } /* AVC implies alignment=au */ if (align == GST_H264_DECODER_ALIGN_NONE) align = GST_H264_DECODER_ALIGN_AU; } if (format == GST_H264_DECODER_FORMAT_BYTE) { if (codec_data_value != NULL) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "bytestream with codec data"); } } priv->in_format = format; priv->align = align; } if (priv->codec_data) { GstMapInfo map; gst_buffer_map (priv->codec_data, &map, GST_MAP_READ); if (!gst_h264_decoder_parse_codec_data (self, map.data, map.size)) { /* keep going without error. * Probably inband SPS/PPS might be valid data */ GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Failed to handle codec data"); } gst_buffer_unmap (priv->codec_data, &map); } /* in case live streaming, we will run on low-latency mode */ priv->is_live = FALSE; query = gst_query_new_latency (); if (gst_pad_peer_query (GST_VIDEO_DECODER_SINK_PAD (self), query)) gst_query_parse_latency (query, &priv->is_live, NULL, NULL); gst_query_unref (query); if (priv->is_live) GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Live source, will run on low-latency mode"); return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_fill_picture_from_slice (GstH264Decoder * self, const GstH264Slice * slice, GstH264Picture * picture) { const GstH264SliceHdr *slice_hdr = &slice->header; const GstH264PPS *pps; const GstH264SPS *sps; pps = slice_hdr->pps; if (!pps) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "No pps in slice header"); return FALSE; } sps = pps->sequence; if (!sps) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "No sps in pps"); return FALSE; } picture->idr = slice->nalu.idr_pic_flag; picture->dec_ref_pic_marking = slice_hdr->dec_ref_pic_marking; if (picture->idr) picture->idr_pic_id = slice_hdr->idr_pic_id; if (slice_hdr->field_pic_flag) picture->field = slice_hdr->bottom_field_flag ? GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_BOTTOM_FIELD : GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_TOP_FIELD; else picture->field = GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_FRAME; if (picture->field != GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_FRAME) { GST_FIXME ("Interlace video not supported"); return FALSE; } picture->nal_ref_idc = slice->nalu.ref_idc; picture->ref = slice->nalu.ref_idc != 0; /* This assumes non-interlaced stream */ picture->frame_num = picture->pic_num = slice_hdr->frame_num; picture->pic_order_cnt_type = sps->pic_order_cnt_type; switch (picture->pic_order_cnt_type) { case 0: picture->pic_order_cnt_lsb = slice_hdr->pic_order_cnt_lsb; picture->delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom = slice_hdr->delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom; break; case 1: picture->delta_pic_order_cnt0 = slice_hdr->delta_pic_order_cnt[0]; picture->delta_pic_order_cnt1 = slice_hdr->delta_pic_order_cnt[1]; break; case 2: break; default: g_assert_not_reached (); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_calculate_poc (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264Picture * picture) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; const GstH264SPS *sps = priv->active_sps; if (!sps) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "No active SPS"); return FALSE; } switch (picture->pic_order_cnt_type) { case 0:{ /* See spec 8.2.1.1 */ gint prev_pic_order_cnt_msb, prev_pic_order_cnt_lsb; gint max_pic_order_cnt_lsb; if (picture->idr) { prev_pic_order_cnt_msb = prev_pic_order_cnt_lsb = 0; } else { if (priv->prev_ref_has_memmgmnt5) { if (priv->prev_ref_field != GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_BOTTOM_FIELD) { prev_pic_order_cnt_msb = 0; prev_pic_order_cnt_lsb = priv->prev_ref_top_field_order_cnt; } else { prev_pic_order_cnt_msb = 0; prev_pic_order_cnt_lsb = 0; } } else { prev_pic_order_cnt_msb = priv->prev_ref_pic_order_cnt_msb; prev_pic_order_cnt_lsb = priv->prev_ref_pic_order_cnt_lsb; } } max_pic_order_cnt_lsb = 1 << (sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4); if ((picture->pic_order_cnt_lsb < prev_pic_order_cnt_lsb) && (prev_pic_order_cnt_lsb - picture->pic_order_cnt_lsb >= max_pic_order_cnt_lsb / 2)) { picture->pic_order_cnt_msb = prev_pic_order_cnt_msb + max_pic_order_cnt_lsb; } else if ((picture->pic_order_cnt_lsb > prev_pic_order_cnt_lsb) && (picture->pic_order_cnt_lsb - prev_pic_order_cnt_lsb > max_pic_order_cnt_lsb / 2)) { picture->pic_order_cnt_msb = prev_pic_order_cnt_msb - max_pic_order_cnt_lsb; } else { picture->pic_order_cnt_msb = prev_pic_order_cnt_msb; } if (picture->field != GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_BOTTOM_FIELD) { picture->top_field_order_cnt = picture->pic_order_cnt_msb + picture->pic_order_cnt_lsb; } if (picture->field != GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_TOP_FIELD) { if (picture->field == GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_FRAME) { picture->bottom_field_order_cnt = picture->top_field_order_cnt + picture->delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom; } else { picture->bottom_field_order_cnt = picture->pic_order_cnt_msb + picture->pic_order_cnt_lsb; } } break; } case 1:{ gint abs_frame_num = 0; gint expected_pic_order_cnt = 0; gint i; /* See spec 8.2.1.2 */ if (priv->prev_has_memmgmnt5) priv->prev_frame_num_offset = 0; if (picture->idr) picture->frame_num_offset = 0; else if (priv->prev_frame_num > picture->frame_num) picture->frame_num_offset = priv->prev_frame_num_offset + priv->max_frame_num; else picture->frame_num_offset = priv->prev_frame_num_offset; if (sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle != 0) abs_frame_num = picture->frame_num_offset + picture->frame_num; else abs_frame_num = 0; if (picture->nal_ref_idc == 0 && abs_frame_num > 0) --abs_frame_num; if (abs_frame_num > 0) { gint pic_order_cnt_cycle_cnt, frame_num_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; gint expected_delta_per_pic_order_cnt_cycle = 0; if (sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle == 0) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Invalid num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle in stream"); return FALSE; } pic_order_cnt_cycle_cnt = (abs_frame_num - 1) / sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; frame_num_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle = (abs_frame_num - 1) % sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; for (i = 0; i < sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; i++) { expected_delta_per_pic_order_cnt_cycle += sps->offset_for_ref_frame[i]; } expected_pic_order_cnt = pic_order_cnt_cycle_cnt * expected_delta_per_pic_order_cnt_cycle; /* frame_num_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle is verified < 255 in parser */ for (i = 0; i <= frame_num_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; ++i) expected_pic_order_cnt += sps->offset_for_ref_frame[i]; } if (!picture->nal_ref_idc) expected_pic_order_cnt += sps->offset_for_non_ref_pic; if (picture->field == GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_FRAME) { picture->top_field_order_cnt = expected_pic_order_cnt + picture->delta_pic_order_cnt0; picture->bottom_field_order_cnt = picture->top_field_order_cnt + sps->offset_for_top_to_bottom_field + picture->delta_pic_order_cnt1; } else if (picture->field != GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_BOTTOM_FIELD) { picture->top_field_order_cnt = expected_pic_order_cnt + picture->delta_pic_order_cnt0; } else { picture->bottom_field_order_cnt = expected_pic_order_cnt + sps->offset_for_top_to_bottom_field + picture->delta_pic_order_cnt0; } break; } case 2:{ gint temp_pic_order_cnt; /* See spec 8.2.1.3 */ if (priv->prev_has_memmgmnt5) priv->prev_frame_num_offset = 0; if (picture->idr) picture->frame_num_offset = 0; else if (priv->prev_frame_num > picture->frame_num) picture->frame_num_offset = priv->prev_frame_num_offset + priv->max_frame_num; else picture->frame_num_offset = priv->prev_frame_num_offset; if (picture->idr) { temp_pic_order_cnt = 0; } else if (!picture->nal_ref_idc) { temp_pic_order_cnt = 2 * (picture->frame_num_offset + picture->frame_num) - 1; } else { temp_pic_order_cnt = 2 * (picture->frame_num_offset + picture->frame_num); } if (picture->field == GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_FRAME) { picture->top_field_order_cnt = temp_pic_order_cnt; picture->bottom_field_order_cnt = temp_pic_order_cnt; } else if (picture->field == GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_BOTTOM_FIELD) { picture->bottom_field_order_cnt = temp_pic_order_cnt; } else { picture->top_field_order_cnt = temp_pic_order_cnt; } break; } default: GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Invalid pic_order_cnt_type: %d", sps->pic_order_cnt_type); return FALSE; } switch (picture->field) { case GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_FRAME: picture->pic_order_cnt = MIN (picture->top_field_order_cnt, picture->bottom_field_order_cnt); break; case GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_TOP_FIELD: picture->pic_order_cnt = picture->top_field_order_cnt; break; case GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_BOTTOM_FIELD: picture->pic_order_cnt = picture->bottom_field_order_cnt; break; default: g_assert_not_reached (); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } static void gst_h264_decoder_do_output_picture (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264Picture * picture) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GstH264DecoderClass *klass; picture->outputted = TRUE; if (picture->nonexisting) { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Skipping output, non-existing frame_num %d", picture->frame_num); return; } GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Outputting picture %p (frame_num %d, poc %d)", picture, picture->frame_num, picture->pic_order_cnt); if (picture->pic_order_cnt < priv->last_output_poc) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Outputting out of order %d -> %d, likely a broken stream", priv->last_output_poc, picture->pic_order_cnt); } priv->last_output_poc = picture->pic_order_cnt; klass = GST_H264_DECODER_GET_CLASS (self); g_assert (klass->output_picture); priv->last_ret = klass->output_picture (self, picture); } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_finish_current_picture (GstH264Decoder * self) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GstH264DecoderClass *klass; gboolean ret = TRUE; if (!priv->current_picture) return TRUE; klass = GST_H264_DECODER_GET_CLASS (self); if (klass->end_picture) { if (!klass->end_picture (self, priv->current_picture)) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "end picture failed, marking picture %p non-existing " "(frame_num %d, poc %d)", priv->current_picture, priv->current_picture->frame_num, priv->current_picture->pic_order_cnt); priv->current_picture->nonexisting = TRUE; } } /* finish picture takes ownership of the picture */ ret = gst_h264_decoder_finish_picture (self, priv->current_picture); priv->current_picture = NULL; if (!ret) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "Failed to finish picture"); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } static gint poc_asc_compare (const GstH264Picture * a, const GstH264Picture * b) { return a->pic_order_cnt > b->pic_order_cnt; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_output_all_remaining_pics (GstH264Decoder * self) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GList *to_output = NULL; GList *iter; gst_h264_dpb_get_pictures_not_outputted (priv->dpb, &to_output); to_output = g_list_sort (to_output, (GCompareFunc) poc_asc_compare); for (iter = to_output; iter; iter = g_list_next (iter)) { GstH264Picture *picture = (GstH264Picture *) iter->data; GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Output picture %p (frame num %d, poc %d)", picture, picture->frame_num, picture->pic_order_cnt); gst_h264_decoder_do_output_picture (self, picture); } if (to_output) g_list_free_full (to_output, (GDestroyNotify) gst_h264_picture_unref); return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_handle_memory_management_opt (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264Picture * picture) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; gint i; for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (picture->dec_ref_pic_marking.ref_pic_marking); i++) { GstH264RefPicMarking *ref_pic_marking = &picture->dec_ref_pic_marking.ref_pic_marking[i]; GstH264Picture *to_mark; gint pic_num_x; switch (ref_pic_marking->memory_management_control_operation) { case 0: /* Normal end of operations' specification */ return TRUE; case 1: /* Mark a short term reference picture as unused so it can be removed * if outputted */ pic_num_x = picture->pic_num - (ref_pic_marking->difference_of_pic_nums_minus1 + 1); to_mark = gst_h264_dpb_get_short_ref_by_pic_num (priv->dpb, pic_num_x); if (to_mark) { to_mark->ref = FALSE; gst_h264_picture_unref (to_mark); } else { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Invalid short term ref pic num to unmark"); return FALSE; } break; case 2: /* Mark a long term reference picture as unused so it can be removed * if outputted */ to_mark = gst_h264_dpb_get_long_ref_by_pic_num (priv->dpb, ref_pic_marking->long_term_pic_num); if (to_mark) { to_mark->ref = FALSE; gst_h264_picture_unref (to_mark); } else { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Invalid long term ref pic num to unmark"); return FALSE; } break; case 3: /* Mark a short term reference picture as long term reference */ pic_num_x = picture->pic_num - (ref_pic_marking->difference_of_pic_nums_minus1 + 1); to_mark = gst_h264_dpb_get_short_ref_by_pic_num (priv->dpb, pic_num_x); if (to_mark) { to_mark->long_term = TRUE; to_mark->long_term_frame_idx = ref_pic_marking->long_term_frame_idx; gst_h264_picture_unref (to_mark); } else { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Invalid short term ref pic num to mark as long ref"); return FALSE; } break; case 4:{ GList *long_terms = NULL; GList *iter; /* Unmark all reference pictures with long_term_frame_idx over new max */ priv->max_long_term_frame_idx = ref_pic_marking->max_long_term_frame_idx_plus1 - 1; gst_h264_dpb_get_pictures_long_term_ref (priv->dpb, &long_terms); for (iter = long_terms; iter; iter = g_list_next (iter)) { GstH264Picture *long_term_picture = (GstH264Picture *) iter->data; if (long_term_picture->long_term_frame_idx > priv->max_long_term_frame_idx) long_term_picture->ref = FALSE; } if (long_terms) g_list_free_full (long_terms, (GDestroyNotify) gst_h264_picture_unref); break; } case 5: /* Unmark all reference pictures */ gst_h264_dpb_mark_all_non_ref (priv->dpb); priv->max_long_term_frame_idx = -1; picture->mem_mgmt_5 = TRUE; break; case 6:{ /* Replace long term reference pictures with current picture. * First unmark if any existing with this long_term_frame_idx... */ GList *long_terms = NULL; GList *iter; gst_h264_dpb_get_pictures_long_term_ref (priv->dpb, &long_terms); for (iter = long_terms; iter; iter = g_list_next (iter)) { GstH264Picture *long_term_picture = (GstH264Picture *) iter->data; if (long_term_picture->long_term_frame_idx == ref_pic_marking->long_term_frame_idx) long_term_picture->ref = FALSE; } if (long_terms) g_list_free_full (long_terms, (GDestroyNotify) gst_h264_picture_unref); /* and mark the current one instead */ picture->ref = TRUE; picture->long_term = TRUE; picture->long_term_frame_idx = ref_pic_marking->long_term_frame_idx; break; } default: g_assert_not_reached (); break; } } return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_sliding_window_picture_marking (GstH264Decoder * self) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; const GstH264SPS *sps = priv->active_sps; gint num_ref_pics; gint max_num_ref_frames; if (!sps) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "No active sps"); return FALSE; } /* 8.2.5.3. Ensure the DPB doesn't overflow by discarding the oldest picture */ num_ref_pics = gst_h264_dpb_num_ref_pictures (priv->dpb); max_num_ref_frames = MAX (1, sps->num_ref_frames); if (num_ref_pics > max_num_ref_frames) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "num_ref_pics %d is larger than allowed maximum %d", num_ref_pics, max_num_ref_frames); return FALSE; } if (num_ref_pics == max_num_ref_frames) { /* Max number of reference pics reached, need to remove one of the short * term ones. Find smallest frame_num_wrap short reference picture and mark * it as unused */ GstH264Picture *to_unmark = gst_h264_dpb_get_lowest_frame_num_short_ref (priv->dpb); if (!to_unmark) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Could not find a short ref picture to unmark"); return FALSE; } GST_TRACE_OBJECT (self, "Unmark reference flag of picture %p (frame_num %d, poc %d)", to_unmark, to_unmark->frame_num, to_unmark->pic_order_cnt); to_unmark->ref = FALSE; gst_h264_picture_unref (to_unmark); } return TRUE; } /* This method ensures that DPB does not overflow, either by removing * reference pictures as specified in the stream, or using a sliding window * procedure to remove the oldest one. * It also performs marking and unmarking pictures as reference. * See spac 8.2.5.1 */ static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_reference_picture_marking (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264Picture * picture) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; /* If the current picture is an IDR, all reference pictures are unmarked */ if (picture->idr) { gst_h264_dpb_mark_all_non_ref (priv->dpb); if (picture->dec_ref_pic_marking.long_term_reference_flag) { picture->long_term = TRUE; picture->long_term_frame_idx = 0; priv->max_long_term_frame_idx = 0; } else { picture->long_term = FALSE; priv->max_long_term_frame_idx = -1; } return TRUE; } /* Not an IDR. If the stream contains instructions on how to discard pictures * from DPB and how to mark/unmark existing reference pictures, do so. * Otherwise, fall back to default sliding window process */ if (picture->dec_ref_pic_marking.adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag) { if (picture->nonexisting) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Invalid memory management operation for non-existing picture " "%p (frame_num %d, poc %d", picture, picture->frame_num, picture->pic_order_cnt); } return gst_h264_decoder_handle_memory_management_opt (self, picture); } return gst_h264_decoder_sliding_window_picture_marking (self); } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_finish_picture (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264Picture * picture) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GList *not_outputted = NULL; guint num_remaining; GList *iter; #ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG gint i; #endif /* Finish processing the picture. * Start by storing previous picture data for later use */ if (picture->ref) { gst_h264_decoder_reference_picture_marking (self, picture); priv->prev_ref_has_memmgmnt5 = picture->mem_mgmt_5; priv->prev_ref_top_field_order_cnt = picture->top_field_order_cnt; priv->prev_ref_pic_order_cnt_msb = picture->pic_order_cnt_msb; priv->prev_ref_pic_order_cnt_lsb = picture->pic_order_cnt_lsb; priv->prev_ref_field = picture->field; priv->prev_ref_frame_num = picture->frame_num; } priv->prev_frame_num = picture->frame_num; priv->prev_has_memmgmnt5 = picture->mem_mgmt_5; priv->prev_frame_num_offset = picture->frame_num_offset; /* Remove unused (for reference or later output) pictures from DPB, marking * them as such */ gst_h264_dpb_delete_unused (priv->dpb); GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Finishing picture %p (frame_num %d, poc %d), entries in DPB %d", picture, picture->frame_num, picture->pic_order_cnt, gst_h264_dpb_get_size (priv->dpb)); /* The ownership of pic will either be transferred to DPB - if the picture is * still needed (for output and/or reference) - or we will release it * immediately if we manage to output it here and won't have to store it for * future reference */ /* Get all pictures that haven't been outputted yet */ gst_h264_dpb_get_pictures_not_outputted (priv->dpb, ¬_outputted); /* Include the one we've just decoded */ not_outputted = g_list_append (not_outputted, picture); /* for debugging */ #ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG GST_TRACE_OBJECT (self, "Before sorting not outputted list"); i = 0; for (iter = not_outputted; iter; iter = g_list_next (iter)) { GstH264Picture *tmp = (GstH264Picture *) iter->data; GST_TRACE_OBJECT (self, "\t%dth picture %p (frame_num %d, poc %d)", i, tmp, tmp->frame_num, tmp->pic_order_cnt); i++; } #endif /* Sort in output order */ not_outputted = g_list_sort (not_outputted, (GCompareFunc) poc_asc_compare); #ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG GST_TRACE_OBJECT (self, "After sorting not outputted list in poc ascending order"); i = 0; for (iter = not_outputted; iter; iter = g_list_next (iter)) { GstH264Picture *tmp = (GstH264Picture *) iter->data; GST_TRACE_OBJECT (self, "\t%dth picture %p (frame_num %d, poc %d)", i, tmp, tmp->frame_num, tmp->pic_order_cnt); i++; } #endif /* Try to output as many pictures as we can. A picture can be output, * if the number of decoded and not yet outputted pictures that would remain * in DPB afterwards would at least be equal to max_num_reorder_frames. * If the outputted picture is not a reference picture, it doesn't have * to remain in the DPB and can be removed */ iter = not_outputted; num_remaining = g_list_length (not_outputted); while (num_remaining > priv->max_num_reorder_frames || /* If the condition below is used, this is an invalid stream. We should * not be forced to output beyond max_num_reorder_frames in order to * make room in DPB to store the current picture (if we need to do so). * However, if this happens, ignore max_num_reorder_frames and try * to output more. This may cause out-of-order output, but is not * fatal, and better than failing instead */ ((gst_h264_dpb_is_full (priv->dpb) && (!picture->outputted || picture->ref)) && num_remaining)) { GstH264Picture *to_output = (GstH264Picture *) iter->data; if (num_remaining <= priv->max_num_reorder_frames) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Invalid stream, max_num_reorder_frames not preserved"); } GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Output picture %p (frame num %d)", to_output, to_output->frame_num); gst_h264_decoder_do_output_picture (self, to_output); if (!to_output->ref) { /* Current picture hasn't been inserted into DPB yet, so don't remove it * if we managed to output it immediately */ gint outputted_poc = to_output->pic_order_cnt; if (outputted_poc != picture->pic_order_cnt) gst_h264_dpb_delete_by_poc (priv->dpb, outputted_poc); } iter = g_list_next (iter); num_remaining--; } /* If we haven't managed to output the picture that we just decoded, or if * it's a reference picture, we have to store it in DPB */ if (!picture->outputted || picture->ref) { if (gst_h264_dpb_is_full (priv->dpb)) { /* If we haven't managed to output anything to free up space in DPB * to store this picture, it's an error in the stream */ GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Could not free up space in DPB"); return FALSE; } GST_TRACE_OBJECT (self, "Put picture %p (outputted %d, ref %d, frame num %d, poc %d) to dpb", picture, picture->outputted, picture->ref, picture->frame_num, picture->pic_order_cnt); gst_h264_dpb_add (priv->dpb, gst_h264_picture_ref (picture)); } /* C.4.5.3 "Bumping" process for non-DPB full case, DPB full cases should be * covered above */ /* FIXME: should cover interlaced streams */ if (!picture->outputted && picture->field == GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_FRAME) { gboolean do_output = TRUE; if (picture->idr && !picture->dec_ref_pic_marking.no_output_of_prior_pics_flag) { /* The current picture is an IDR picture and no_output_of_prior_pics_flag * is not equal to 1 and is not inferred to be equal to 1, as specified * in clause C.4.4 */ GST_TRACE_OBJECT (self, "Output IDR picture"); } else if (picture->mem_mgmt_5) { /* The current picture has memory_management_control_operation equal to 5, * as specified in clause C.4.4 */ GST_TRACE_OBJECT (self, "Output mem_mgmt_5 picture"); } else if (priv->last_output_poc >= 0 && picture->pic_order_cnt > priv->last_output_poc && (picture->pic_order_cnt - priv->last_output_poc) <= 2 && /* NOTE: this might have a negative effect on throughput performance * depending on hardware implementation. * TODO: Possible solution is threading but it would make decoding flow * very complicated. */ priv->is_live) { /* NOTE: this condition is not specified by spec but we can output * this picture based on calculated POC and last outputted POC */ /* NOTE: The assumption here is, every POC of frame will have step of two. * however, if the assumption is wrong, (i.e., POC step is one, not two), * this would break output order. If this assumption is wrong, * please remove this condition. */ GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Forcing output picture %p (frame num %d, poc %d, last poc %d)", picture, picture->frame_num, picture->pic_order_cnt, priv->last_output_poc); } else { do_output = FALSE; GST_TRACE_OBJECT (self, "Current picture %p (frame num %d, poc %d) " "is not ready to be output picture", picture, picture->frame_num, picture->pic_order_cnt); } if (do_output) gst_h264_decoder_do_output_picture (self, picture); } if (not_outputted) g_list_free_full (not_outputted, (GDestroyNotify) gst_h264_picture_unref); return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_update_max_num_reorder_frames (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264SPS * sps) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; if (sps->vui_parameters_present_flag && sps->vui_parameters.bitstream_restriction_flag) { priv->max_num_reorder_frames = sps->vui_parameters.num_reorder_frames; if (priv->max_num_reorder_frames > gst_h264_dpb_get_max_num_pics (priv->dpb)) { GST_WARNING ("max_num_reorder_frames present, but larger than MaxDpbFrames (%d > %d)", (gint) priv->max_num_reorder_frames, gst_h264_dpb_get_max_num_pics (priv->dpb)); priv->max_num_reorder_frames = 0; return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* max_num_reorder_frames not present, infer from profile/constraints * (see VUI semantics in spec) */ if (sps->constraint_set3_flag) { switch (sps->profile_idc) { case 44: case 86: case 100: case 110: case 122: case 244: priv->max_num_reorder_frames = 0; break; default: priv->max_num_reorder_frames = gst_h264_dpb_get_max_num_pics (priv->dpb); break; } } else { priv->max_num_reorder_frames = gst_h264_dpb_get_max_num_pics (priv->dpb); } return TRUE; } typedef enum { GST_H264_LEVEL_L1 = 10, GST_H264_LEVEL_L1B = 9, GST_H264_LEVEL_L1_1 = 11, GST_H264_LEVEL_L1_2 = 12, GST_H264_LEVEL_L1_3 = 13, GST_H264_LEVEL_L2_0 = 20, GST_H264_LEVEL_L2_1 = 21, GST_H264_LEVEL_L2_2 = 22, GST_H264_LEVEL_L3 = 30, GST_H264_LEVEL_L3_1 = 31, GST_H264_LEVEL_L3_2 = 32, GST_H264_LEVEL_L4 = 40, GST_H264_LEVEL_L4_1 = 41, GST_H264_LEVEL_L4_2 = 42, GST_H264_LEVEL_L5 = 50, GST_H264_LEVEL_L5_1 = 51, GST_H264_LEVEL_L5_2 = 52, GST_H264_LEVEL_L6 = 60, GST_H264_LEVEL_L6_1 = 61, GST_H264_LEVEL_L6_2 = 62, } GstH264DecoderLevel; typedef struct { GstH264DecoderLevel level; guint32 max_mbps; guint32 max_fs; guint32 max_dpb_mbs; guint32 max_main_br; } LevelLimits; static const LevelLimits level_limits_map[] = { {GST_H264_LEVEL_L1, 1485, 99, 396, 64}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L1B, 1485, 99, 396, 128}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L1_1, 3000, 396, 900, 192}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L1_2, 6000, 396, 2376, 384}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L1_3, 11800, 396, 2376, 768}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L2_0, 11880, 396, 2376, 2000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L2_1, 19800, 792, 4752, 4000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L2_2, 20250, 1620, 8100, 4000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L3, 40500, 1620, 8100, 10000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L3_1, 108000, 3600, 18000, 14000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L3_2, 216000, 5120, 20480, 20000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L4, 245760, 8192, 32768, 20000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L4_1, 245760, 8192, 32768, 50000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L4_2, 522240, 8704, 34816, 50000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L5, 589824, 22080, 110400, 135000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L5_1, 983040, 36864, 184320, 240000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L5_2, 2073600, 36864, 184320, 240000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L6, 4177920, 139264, 696320, 240000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L6_1, 8355840, 139264, 696320, 480000}, {GST_H264_LEVEL_L6_2, 16711680, 139264, 696320, 800000} }; static gint h264_level_to_max_dpb_mbs (GstH264DecoderLevel level) { gint i; for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (level_limits_map); i++) { if (level == level_limits_map[i].level) return level_limits_map[i].max_dpb_mbs; } return 0; } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_process_sps (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264SPS * sps) { GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; guint8 level; gint max_dpb_mbs; gint width_mb, height_mb; gint max_dpb_frames; gint max_dpb_size; gint prev_max_dpb_size; if (sps->frame_mbs_only_flag == 0) { GST_FIXME_OBJECT (self, "frame_mbs_only_flag != 1 not supported"); return FALSE; } /* Spec A.3.1 and A.3.2 * For Baseline, Constrained Baseline and Main profile, the indicated level is * Level 1b if level_idc is equal to 11 and constraint_set3_flag is equal to 1 */ level = sps->level_idc; if (level == 11 && (sps->profile_idc == 66 || sps->profile_idc == 77) && sps->constraint_set3_flag) { /* Leel 1b */ level = 9; } max_dpb_mbs = h264_level_to_max_dpb_mbs ((GstH264DecoderLevel) level); if (!max_dpb_mbs) return FALSE; width_mb = sps->width / 16; height_mb = sps->height / 16; max_dpb_frames = MIN (max_dpb_mbs / (width_mb * height_mb), GST_H264_DPB_MAX_SIZE); max_dpb_size = MIN (max_dpb_frames, MAX (sps->num_ref_frames, sps->vui_parameters.max_dec_frame_buffering)); /* Safety, so that subclass don't need bound checking */ g_return_val_if_fail (max_dpb_size <= GST_H264_DPB_MAX_SIZE, FALSE); prev_max_dpb_size = gst_h264_dpb_get_max_num_pics (priv->dpb); if (priv->width != sps->width || priv->height != sps->height || prev_max_dpb_size != max_dpb_size) { GstH264DecoderClass *klass = GST_H264_DECODER_GET_CLASS (self); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "SPS updated, resolution: %dx%d -> %dx%d, dpb size: %d -> %d", priv->width, priv->height, sps->width, sps->height, prev_max_dpb_size, max_dpb_size); if (gst_h264_decoder_drain (GST_VIDEO_DECODER (self)) != GST_FLOW_OK) return FALSE; g_assert (klass->new_sequence); if (!klass->new_sequence (self, sps, max_dpb_size)) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "subclass does not want accept new sequence"); return FALSE; } priv->width = sps->width; priv->height = sps->height; gst_h264_dpb_set_max_num_pics (priv->dpb, max_dpb_size); } GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (self, "Set DPB max size %d", max_dpb_size); return gst_h264_decoder_update_max_num_reorder_frames (self, sps); } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_init_gap_picture (GstH264Decoder * self, GstH264Picture * picture, gint frame_num) { picture->nonexisting = TRUE; picture->nal_ref_idc = 1; picture->frame_num = picture->pic_num = frame_num; picture->dec_ref_pic_marking.adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag = FALSE; picture->ref = TRUE; picture->dec_ref_pic_marking.long_term_reference_flag = FALSE; picture->field = GST_H264_PICTURE_FIELD_FRAME; return gst_h264_decoder_calculate_poc (self, picture); } static gboolean gst_h264_decoder_decode_slice (GstH264Decoder * self) { GstH264DecoderClass *klass = GST_H264_DECODER_GET_CLASS (self); GstH264DecoderPrivate *priv = self->priv; GstH264Slice *slice = &priv->current_slice; GstH264Picture *picture = priv->current_picture; gboolean ret; if (!picture) { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (self, "No current picture"); return FALSE; } GST_LOG_OBJECT (self, "Decode picture %p (frame_num %d, poc %d)", picture, picture->frame_num, picture->pic_order_cnt); if (slice->header.field_pic_flag == 0) priv->max_pic_num = priv->max_frame_num; else priv->max_pic_num = 2 * priv->max_frame_num; g_assert (klass->decode_slice); ret = klass->decode_slice (self, picture, slice); if (!ret) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (self, "Subclass didn't want to decode picture %p (frame_num %d, poc %d)", picture, picture->frame_num, picture->pic_order_cnt); } return ret; }