/* GStreamer * Copyright (C) <2007> Wim Taymans * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /** * SECTION:element-playbin2 * * * * Playbin provides a stand-alone everything-in-one abstraction for an * audio and/or video player. * * * It can handle both audio and video files and features * * * automatic file type recognition and based on that automatic * selection and usage of the right audio/video/subtitle demuxers/decoders * * * visualisations for audio files * * * subtitle support for video files * * * stream selection between different audio/subtitles streams * * * meta info (tag) extraction * * * easy access to the last video frame * * * buffering when playing streams over a network * * * volume control * * * * Usage * * A playbin element can be created just like any other element using * gst_element_factory_make(). The file/URI to play should be set via the "uri" * property. This must be an absolute URI, relative file paths are not allowed. * Example URIs are file:///home/joe/movie.avi or http://www.joedoe.com/foo.ogg * * * Playbin is a #GstPipeline. It will notify the application of everything * that's happening (errors, end of stream, tags found, state changes, etc.) * by posting messages on its #GstBus. The application needs to watch the * bus. * * * Playback can be initiated by setting the element to PLAYING state using * gst_element_set_state(). Note that the state change will take place in * the background in a separate thread, when the function returns playback * is probably not happening yet and any errors might not have occured yet. * Applications using playbin should ideally be written to deal with things * completely asynchroneous. * * * When playback has finished (an EOS message has been received on the bus) * or an error has occured (an ERROR message has been received on the bus) or * the user wants to play a different track, playbin should be set back to * READY or NULL state, then the "uri" property should be set to the new * location and then playbin be set to PLAYING state again. * * * Seeking can be done using gst_element_seek_simple() or gst_element_seek() * on the playbin element. Again, the seek will not be executed * instantaneously, but will be done in a background thread. When the seek * call returns the seek will most likely still be in process. An application * may wait for the seek to finish (or fail) using gst_element_get_state() with * -1 as the timeout, but this will block the user interface and is not * recommended at all. * * * Applications may query the current position and duration of the stream * via gst_element_query_position() and gst_element_query_duration() and * setting the format passed to GST_FORMAT_TIME. If the query was successful, * the duration or position will have been returned in units of nanoseconds. * * Advanced Usage: specifying the audio and video sink * * By default, if no audio sink or video sink has been specified via the * "audio-sink" or "video-sink" property, playbin will use the autoaudiosink * and autovideosink elements to find the first-best available output method. * This should work in most cases, but is not always desirable. Often either * the user or application might want to specify more explicitly what to use * for audio and video output. * * * If the application wants more control over how audio or video should be * output, it may create the audio/video sink elements itself (for example * using gst_element_factory_make()) and provide them to playbin using the * "audio-sink" or "video-sink" property. * * * GNOME-based applications, for example, will usually want to create * gconfaudiosink and gconfvideosink elements and make playbin use those, * so that output happens to whatever the user has configured in the GNOME * Multimedia System Selector confinguration dialog. * * * The sink elements do not necessarily need to be ready-made sinks. It is * possible to create container elements that look like a sink to playbin, * but in reality contain a number of custom elements linked together. This * can be achieved by creating a #GstBin and putting elements in there and * linking them, and then creating a sink #GstGhostPad for the bin and pointing * it to the sink pad of the first element within the bin. This can be used * for a number of purposes, for example to force output to a particular * format or to modify or observe the data before it is output. * * * It is also possible to 'suppress' audio and/or video output by using * 'fakesink' elements (or capture it from there using the fakesink element's * "handoff" signal, which, nota bene, is fired from the streaming thread!). * * Retrieving Tags and Other Meta Data * * Most of the common meta data (artist, title, etc.) can be retrieved by * watching for TAG messages on the pipeline's bus (see above). * * * Other more specific meta information like width/height/framerate of video * streams or samplerate/number of channels of audio streams can be obtained * using the "stream-info" property, which will return a GList of stream info * objects, one for each stream. These are opaque objects that can only be * accessed via the standard GObject property interface, ie. g_object_get(). * Each stream info object has the following properties: * * "object" (GstObject) (the decoder source pad usually) * "type" (enum) (if this is an audio/video/subtitle stream) * "decoder" (string) (name of decoder used to decode this stream) * "mute" (boolean) (to mute or unmute this stream) * "caps" (GstCaps) (caps of the decoded stream) * "language-code" (string) (ISO-639 language code for this stream, mostly used for audio/subtitle streams) * "codec" (string) (format this stream was encoded in) * * Stream information from the stream-info properties is best queried once * playbin has changed into PAUSED or PLAYING state (which can be detected * via a state-changed message on the bus where old_state=READY and * new_state=PAUSED), since before that the list might not be complete yet or * not contain all available information (like language-codes). * * Buffering * * Playbin handles buffering automatically for the most part, but applications * need to handle parts of the buffering process as well. Whenever playbin is * buffering, it will post BUFFERING messages on the bus with a percentage * value that shows the progress of the buffering process. Applications need * to set playbin to PLAYING or PAUSED state in response to these messages. * They may also want to convey the buffering progress to the user in some * way. Here is how to extract the percentage information from the message * (requires GStreamer >= 0.10.11): * * * * switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) { * case GST_MESSAGE_BUFFERING: { * gint percent = 0; * gst_message_parse_buffering (msg, &percent); * g_print ("Buffering (%%u percent done)", percent); * break; * } * ... * } * * Note that applications should keep/set the pipeline in the PAUSED state when * a BUFFERING message is received with a buffer percent value < 100 and set * the pipeline back to PLAYING state when a BUFFERING message with a value * of 100 percent is received (if PLAYING is the desired state, that is). * * Embedding the video window in your application * * By default, playbin (or rather the video sinks used) will create their own * window. Applications will usually want to force output to a window of their * own, however. This can be done using the GstXOverlay interface, which most * video sinks implement. See the documentation there for more details. * * Specifying which CD/DVD device to use * * The device to use for CDs/DVDs needs to be set on the source element * playbin creates before it is opened. The only way to do this at the moment * is to connect to playbin's "notify::source" signal, which will be emitted * by playbin when it has created the source element for a particular URI. * In the signal callback you can check if the source element has a "device" * property and set it appropriately. In future ways might be added to specify * the device as part of the URI, but at the time of writing this is not * possible yet. * * Examples * * Here is a simple pipeline to play back a video or audio file: * * gst-launch -v playbin uri=file:///path/to/somefile.avi * * This will play back the given AVI video file, given that the video and * audio decoders required to decode the content are installed. Since no * special audio sink or video sink is supplied (not possible via gst-launch), * playbin will try to find a suitable audio and video sink automatically * using the autoaudiosink and autovideosink elements. * * * Here is a another pipeline to play track 4 of an audio CD: * * gst-launch -v playbin uri=cdda://4 * * This will play back track 4 on an audio CD in your disc drive (assuming * the drive is detected automatically by the plugin). * * * Here is a another pipeline to play title 1 of a DVD: * * gst-launch -v playbin uri=dvd://1 * * This will play back title 1 of a DVD in your disc drive (assuming * the drive is detected automatically by the plugin). * * */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #include "gstplay-enum.h" #include "gstplaysink.h" #include "gstfactorylists.h" #include "gststreaminfo.h" #include "gststreamselector.h" GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_play_bin_debug); #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_play_bin_debug #define GST_TYPE_PLAY_BIN (gst_play_bin_get_type()) #define GST_PLAY_BIN(obj) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST((obj),GST_TYPE_PLAY_BIN,GstPlayBin)) #define GST_PLAY_BIN_CLASS(klass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST((klass),GST_TYPE_PLAY_BIN,GstPlayBinClass)) #define GST_IS_PLAY_BIN(obj) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE((obj),GST_TYPE_PLAY_BIN)) #define GST_IS_PLAY_BIN_CLASS(klass) (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE((klass),GST_TYPE_PLAY_BIN)) #define VOLUME_MAX_DOUBLE 10.0 typedef struct _GstPlayBin GstPlayBin; typedef struct _GstPlayBinClass GstPlayBinClass; typedef struct _GstSourceGroup GstSourceGroup; typedef struct _GstSourceSelect GstSourceSelect; /* has the info for a selector and provides the link to the sink */ struct _GstSourceSelect { const gchar *media; /* the media type of the selector */ GstPlaySinkType type; /* the sink pad type of the selector */ GstElement *selector; /* the selector */ gint current; /* the currently selected stream */ GstPad *srcpad; /* the source pad of the selector */ GstPad *sinkpad; /* the sinkpad of the sink when the selector is linked */ }; /* a structure to hold the objects for decoding a uri and the subtitle uri */ struct _GstSourceGroup { GstPlayBin *playbin; gboolean valid; /* the group has valid info to start playback */ gboolean active; /* the group is active */ /* properties */ gchar *uri; gchar *suburi; GValueArray *streaminfo; GstElement *source; gchar *subencoding; /* encoding to propagate to the subtitle elements */ /* uridecodebins for uri and subtitle uri */ GstElement *uridecodebin; GstElement *suburidecodebin; /* selectors for different streams */ GstSourceSelect selector[GST_PLAY_SINK_TYPE_LAST]; }; struct _GstPlayBin { GstPipeline parent; /* the groups, we use a double buffer to switch between current and next */ GstSourceGroup groups[2]; /* array with group info */ GstSourceGroup *curr_group; /* pointer to the currently playing group */ GstSourceGroup *next_group; /* pointer to the next group */ gboolean about_to_finish; /* the about-to-finish signal is emited */ /* properties */ guint connection_speed; /* connection speed in bits/sec (0 = unknown) */ /* our play sink */ GstPlaySink *playsink; GValueArray *elements; /* factories we can use for selecting elements */ }; struct _GstPlayBinClass { GstPipelineClass parent_class; void (*about_to_finish) (void); }; /* props */ #define DEFAULT_URI NULL #define DEFAULT_SUBURI NULL #define DEFAULT_SOURCE NULL #define DEFAULT_FLAGS GST_PLAY_FLAG_AUDIO | GST_PLAY_FLAG_VIDEO | GST_PLAY_FLAG_TEXT | \ GST_PLAY_FLAG_SOFT_VOLUME #define DEFAULT_N_VIDEO 0 #define DEFAULT_CURRENT_VIDEO -1 #define DEFAULT_N_AUDIO 0 #define DEFAULT_CURRENT_AUDIO -1 #define DEFAULT_N_TEXT 0 #define DEFAULT_CURRENT_TEXT -1 #define DEFAULT_SUBTITLE_ENCODING NULL #define DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK NULL #define DEFAULT_VIDEO_SINK NULL #define DEFAULT_VIS_PLUGIN NULL #define DEFAULT_VOLUME 1.0 #define DEFAULT_FRAME NULL #define DEFAULT_FONT_DESC NULL #define DEFAULT_CONNECTION_SPEED 0 enum { PROP_0, PROP_URI, PROP_SUBURI, PROP_SOURCE, PROP_FLAGS, PROP_N_VIDEO, PROP_CURRENT_VIDEO, PROP_N_AUDIO, PROP_CURRENT_AUDIO, PROP_N_TEXT, PROP_CURRENT_TEXT, PROP_SUBTITLE_ENCODING, PROP_AUDIO_SINK, PROP_VIDEO_SINK, PROP_VIS_PLUGIN, PROP_VOLUME, PROP_FRAME, PROP_FONT_DESC, PROP_CONNECTION_SPEED }; /* signals */ enum { SIGNAL_ABOUT_TO_FINISH, LAST_SIGNAL }; static void gst_play_bin_class_init (GstPlayBinClass * klass); static void gst_play_bin_init (GstPlayBin * playbin); static void gst_play_bin_finalize (GObject * object); static void gst_play_bin_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * spec); static void gst_play_bin_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * spec); static GstStateChangeReturn gst_play_bin_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition); static void gst_play_bin_handle_message (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * message); static gboolean setup_next_source (GstPlayBin * playbin); static GstElementClass *parent_class; static guint gst_play_bin_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 }; static const GstElementDetails gst_play_bin_details = GST_ELEMENT_DETAILS ("Player Bin 2", "Generic/Bin/Player", "Autoplug and play media from an uri", "Wim Taymans "); static GType gst_play_bin_get_type (void) { static GType gst_play_bin_type = 0; if (!gst_play_bin_type) { static const GTypeInfo gst_play_bin_info = { sizeof (GstPlayBinClass), NULL, NULL, (GClassInitFunc) gst_play_bin_class_init, NULL, NULL, sizeof (GstPlayBin), 0, (GInstanceInitFunc) gst_play_bin_init, NULL }; gst_play_bin_type = g_type_register_static (GST_TYPE_PIPELINE, "GstPlayBin2", &gst_play_bin_info, 0); } return gst_play_bin_type; } static void gst_play_bin_class_init (GstPlayBinClass * klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_klass; GstElementClass *gstelement_klass; GstBinClass *gstbin_klass; gobject_klass = (GObjectClass *) klass; gstelement_klass = (GstElementClass *) klass; gstbin_klass = (GstBinClass *) klass; parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass); gobject_klass->set_property = gst_play_bin_set_property; gobject_klass->get_property = gst_play_bin_get_property; gobject_klass->finalize = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_play_bin_finalize); /** * GstPlayBin:uri * * Set the next URI that playbin will play. This property can be set from the * about-to-finish signal to queue the next media file. */ g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_URI, g_param_spec_string ("uri", "URI", "URI of the media to play", NULL, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); /** * GstPlayBin:suburi * * Set the next subtitle URI that playbin will play. This property can be * set from the about-to-finish signal to queue the next subtitle media file. */ g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_SUBURI, g_param_spec_string ("suburi", ".sub-URI", "Optional URI of a subtitle", NULL, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_SOURCE, g_param_spec_object ("source", "Source", "Source element", GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, G_PARAM_READABLE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_FLAGS, g_param_spec_flags ("flags", "Flags", "Flags to control behaviour", GST_TYPE_PLAY_FLAGS, DEFAULT_FLAGS, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); /** * GstPlayBin:n-video * * Get the total number of available video streams. */ g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_N_VIDEO, g_param_spec_int ("n-video", "Number Video", "Total number of video streams", 0, G_MAXINT, 0, G_PARAM_READABLE)); /** * GstPlayBin:current-video * * Get or set the currently playing video stream. By default the first video * stream with data is played. * * Setting this property to -2 will disable the video stream. */ g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_CURRENT_VIDEO, g_param_spec_int ("current-video", "Current Video", "Currently playing video stream (-1 = auto, -2 = none)", -2, G_MAXINT, -1, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); /** * GstPlayBin:n-audio * * Get the total number of available audio streams. */ g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_N_AUDIO, g_param_spec_int ("n-audio", "Number Audio", "Total number of audio streams", 0, G_MAXINT, 0, G_PARAM_READABLE)); /** * GstPlayBin:current-audio * * Get or set the currently playing audio stream. By default the first audio * stream with data is played. * * Setting this property to -2 will disable the audio stream. */ g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_CURRENT_AUDIO, g_param_spec_int ("current-audio", "Current audio", "Currently playing audio stream (-1 = none, -2 = none)", -2, G_MAXINT, -1, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); /** * GstPlayBin:n-text * * Get the total number of available subtitle streams. */ g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_N_TEXT, g_param_spec_int ("n-text", "Number Text", "Total number of text streams", 0, G_MAXINT, 0, G_PARAM_READABLE)); /** * GstPlayBin:current-text * * Get or set the currently playing subtitle stream. By default the first audio * stream with data is played. * * Setting this property to -2 will disable the text stream. */ g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_CURRENT_TEXT, g_param_spec_int ("current-text", "Current Text", "Currently playing text stream (-1 = none, -2 = none)", -2, G_MAXINT, -1, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_SUBTITLE_ENCODING, g_param_spec_string ("subtitle-encoding", "subtitle encoding", "Encoding to assume if input subtitles are not in UTF-8 encoding. " "If not set, the GST_SUBTITLE_ENCODING environment variable will " "be checked for an encoding to use. If that is not set either, " "ISO-8859-15 will be assumed.", NULL, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_VIDEO_SINK, g_param_spec_object ("video-sink", "Video Sink", "the video output element to use (NULL = default sink)", GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_AUDIO_SINK, g_param_spec_object ("audio-sink", "Audio Sink", "the audio output element to use (NULL = default sink)", GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_VIS_PLUGIN, g_param_spec_object ("vis-plugin", "Vis plugin", "the visualization element to use (NULL = none)", GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_VOLUME, g_param_spec_double ("volume", "volume", "volume", 0.0, VOLUME_MAX_DOUBLE, 1.0, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_FRAME, gst_param_spec_mini_object ("frame", "Frame", "The last frame (NULL = no video available)", GST_TYPE_BUFFER, G_PARAM_READABLE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_FONT_DESC, g_param_spec_string ("subtitle-font-desc", "Subtitle font description", "Pango font description of font " "to be used for subtitle rendering", NULL, G_PARAM_WRITABLE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_klass, PROP_CONNECTION_SPEED, g_param_spec_uint ("connection-speed", "Connection Speed", "Network connection speed in kbps (0 = unknown)", 0, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_CONNECTION_SPEED, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); /** * GstPlayBin::about-to-finish: * * This signal is emitted when the current uri is about to finish. You can * set the next-uri and next-suburi to make sure that playback continues. */ gst_play_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ABOUT_TO_FINISH] = g_signal_new ("about-to-finish", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass), G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstPlayBinClass, about_to_finish), NULL, NULL, gst_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0, G_TYPE_NONE); gst_element_class_set_details (gstelement_klass, &gst_play_bin_details); gstelement_klass->change_state = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_play_bin_change_state); gstbin_klass->handle_message = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_play_bin_handle_message); } static void init_group (GstPlayBin * playbin, GstSourceGroup * group) { /* init selectors */ group->playbin = playbin; group->selector[0].media = "audio/x-raw-"; group->selector[0].type = GST_PLAY_SINK_TYPE_AUDIO_RAW; group->selector[1].media = "audio/"; group->selector[1].type = GST_PLAY_SINK_TYPE_AUDIO; group->selector[2].media = "video/x-raw-"; group->selector[2].type = GST_PLAY_SINK_TYPE_VIDEO_RAW; group->selector[3].media = "video/"; group->selector[3].type = GST_PLAY_SINK_TYPE_VIDEO; group->selector[4].media = "text/"; group->selector[4].type = GST_PLAY_SINK_TYPE_TEXT; } static void gst_play_bin_init (GstPlayBin * playbin) { GstFactoryListType type; /* init groups */ playbin->curr_group = &playbin->groups[0]; playbin->next_group = &playbin->groups[1]; init_group (playbin, &playbin->groups[0]); init_group (playbin, &playbin->groups[1]); /* first filter out the interesting element factories */ type = GST_FACTORY_LIST_DECODER | GST_FACTORY_LIST_SINK; playbin->elements = gst_factory_list_get_elements (type); gst_factory_list_debug (playbin->elements); /* add sink */ playbin->playsink = g_object_new (GST_TYPE_PLAY_SINK, NULL); gst_bin_add (GST_BIN_CAST (playbin), GST_ELEMENT_CAST (playbin->playsink)); gst_play_sink_set_flags (playbin->playsink, DEFAULT_FLAGS); /* get the caps */ } static void gst_play_bin_finalize (GObject * object) { GstPlayBin *playbin; playbin = GST_PLAY_BIN (object); g_value_array_free (playbin->elements); G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object); } static void gst_play_bin_set_uri (GstPlayBin * playbin, const gchar * uri) { GstSourceGroup *group; if (uri == NULL) { g_warning ("cannot set NULL uri"); return; } GST_OBJECT_LOCK (playbin); group = playbin->next_group; /* if we have no previous uri, or the new uri is different from the * old one, replug */ g_free (group->uri); group->uri = g_strdup (uri); group->valid = TRUE; GST_DEBUG ("setting new uri to %s", uri); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (playbin); } static void gst_play_bin_set_suburi (GstPlayBin * playbin, const gchar * suburi) { GstSourceGroup *group; GST_OBJECT_LOCK (playbin); group = playbin->next_group; if ((!suburi && !group->suburi) || (suburi && group->suburi && !strcmp (group->suburi, suburi))) goto done; g_free (group->suburi); group->suburi = g_strdup (suburi); GST_DEBUG ("setting new .sub uri to %s", suburi); done: GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (playbin); } static void gst_play_bin_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec) { GstPlayBin *playbin; playbin = GST_PLAY_BIN (object); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_URI: gst_play_bin_set_uri (playbin, g_value_get_string (value)); break; case PROP_SUBURI: gst_play_bin_set_suburi (playbin, g_value_get_string (value)); break; case PROP_FLAGS: gst_play_sink_set_flags (playbin->playsink, g_value_get_flags (value)); break; case PROP_CURRENT_VIDEO: break; case PROP_CURRENT_AUDIO: break; case PROP_CURRENT_TEXT: break; case PROP_SUBTITLE_ENCODING: break; case PROP_VIDEO_SINK: break; case PROP_AUDIO_SINK: break; case PROP_VIS_PLUGIN: break; case PROP_VOLUME: break; case PROP_FONT_DESC: break; case PROP_CONNECTION_SPEED: GST_OBJECT_LOCK (playbin); playbin->connection_speed = g_value_get_uint (value) * 1000; GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (playbin); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec); break; } } /* get the currently playing group or if nothing is playing, the next * group. Must be called with the LOCK. */ static GstSourceGroup * get_group (GstPlayBin * playbin) { GstSourceGroup *result; if (!(result = playbin->curr_group)) result = playbin->next_group; return result; } static gint get_n_pads (GstSourceSelect * select) { gint res; if (select->selector == NULL) return 0; g_object_get (select->selector, "n-pads", &res, NULL); return res; } static void gst_play_bin_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec) { GstPlayBin *playbin; playbin = GST_PLAY_BIN (object); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_URI: { GstSourceGroup *group; GST_OBJECT_LOCK (playbin); group = get_group (playbin); g_value_set_string (value, group->uri); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (playbin); break; } case PROP_SUBURI: { GstSourceGroup *group; GST_OBJECT_LOCK (playbin); group = get_group (playbin); g_value_set_string (value, group->suburi); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (playbin); break; } case PROP_SOURCE: break; case PROP_FLAGS: g_value_set_flags (value, gst_play_sink_get_flags (playbin->playsink)); break; case PROP_N_VIDEO: { GstSourceGroup *group; gint n_rawvideo, n_video; GST_OBJECT_LOCK (playbin); group = get_group (playbin); n_rawvideo = get_n_pads (&group->selector[2]); n_video = get_n_pads (&group->selector[3]); g_value_set_int (value, n_rawvideo + n_video); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (playbin); break; } case PROP_CURRENT_VIDEO: break; case PROP_N_AUDIO: { GstSourceGroup *group; gint n_rawaudio, n_audio; GST_OBJECT_LOCK (playbin); group = get_group (playbin); n_rawaudio = get_n_pads (&group->selector[0]); n_audio = get_n_pads (&group->selector[1]); g_value_set_int (value, n_rawaudio + n_audio); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (playbin); break; } break; case PROP_CURRENT_AUDIO: break; case PROP_N_TEXT: break; case PROP_CURRENT_TEXT: break; case PROP_SUBTITLE_ENCODING: break; case PROP_VIDEO_SINK: break; case PROP_AUDIO_SINK: break; case PROP_VIS_PLUGIN: break; case PROP_VOLUME: break; case PROP_FRAME: break; case PROP_FONT_DESC: break; case PROP_CONNECTION_SPEED: GST_OBJECT_LOCK (playbin); g_value_set_uint (value, playbin->connection_speed / 1000); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (playbin); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec); break; } } /* mime types we are not handling on purpose right now, don't post a * missing-plugin message for these */ static const gchar *blacklisted_mimes[] = { "video/x-dvd-subpicture", NULL }; static void gst_play_bin_handle_message (GstBin * bin, GstMessage * msg) { if (gst_is_missing_plugin_message (msg)) { gchar *detail; guint i; detail = gst_missing_plugin_message_get_installer_detail (msg); for (i = 0; detail != NULL && blacklisted_mimes[i] != NULL; ++i) { if (strstr (detail, "|decoder-") && strstr (detail, blacklisted_mimes[i])) { GST_LOG_OBJECT (bin, "suppressing message %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, msg); gst_message_unref (msg); g_free (detail); return; } } g_free (detail); } GST_BIN_CLASS (parent_class)->handle_message (bin, msg); } /* this function is called when a new pad is added to decodebin. We check the * type of the pad and add it to the selecter element of the group. */ static void pad_added_cb (GstElement * decodebin, GstPad * pad, GstSourceGroup * group) { GstPlayBin *playbin; GstCaps *caps; const GstStructure *s; const gchar *name; GstPad *sinkpad; GstPadLinkReturn res; GstSourceSelect *select = NULL; gint i; playbin = group->playbin; caps = gst_pad_get_caps (pad); s = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0); name = gst_structure_get_name (s); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "pad %s:%s with caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " added in group %p", GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad), caps, group); /* major type of the pad, this determines the selector to use */ for (i = 0; i < GST_PLAY_SINK_TYPE_LAST; i++) { if (g_str_has_prefix (name, group->selector[i].media)) { select = &group->selector[i]; break; } } /* no selector found for the media type, don't bother linking it to a * selector. This will leave the pad unlinked and thus ignored. */ if (select == NULL) goto unknown_type; if (select->selector == NULL) { /* no selector, create one */ GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "creating new selector"); select->selector = g_object_new (GST_TYPE_STREAM_SELECTOR, NULL); if (select->selector == NULL) goto no_selector; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "adding new selector %p", select->selector); gst_bin_add (GST_BIN_CAST (playbin), select->selector); gst_element_set_state (select->selector, GST_STATE_PAUSED); /* save source pad */ select->srcpad = gst_element_get_pad (select->selector, "src"); } /* get sinkpad for the new stream */ if ((sinkpad = gst_element_get_request_pad (select->selector, "sink%d"))) { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "got pad %s:%s from selector", GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (sinkpad)); res = gst_pad_link (pad, sinkpad); if (GST_PAD_LINK_FAILED (res)) goto link_failed; /* store selector pad so we can release it */ g_object_set_data (G_OBJECT (pad), "playbin2.selector", sinkpad); } GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "linked pad %s:%s to selector %p", GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad), select->selector); return; /* ERRORS */ unknown_type: { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (playbin, "unknown type %s for pad %s:%s", name, GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad)); return; } no_selector: { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (playbin, "could not create selector for pad %s:%s", GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad)); return; } link_failed: { GST_ERROR_OBJECT (playbin, "failed to link pad %s:%s to selector, reason %d", GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad), res); return; } } /* called when a pad is removed form the uridecodebin. We unlink the pad from * the selector. This will make the selector select a new pad. */ static void pad_removed_cb (GstElement * decodebin, GstPad * pad, GstSourceGroup * group) { GstPlayBin *playbin; GstPad *peer; GstElement *selector; playbin = group->playbin; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "pad %s:%s removed from group %p", GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad), group); /* get the selector sinkpad */ peer = g_object_get_data (G_OBJECT (pad), "playbin2.selector"); if (!peer) goto not_linked; /* unlink the pad now (can fail, the pad is unlinked before it's removed) */ gst_pad_unlink (pad, peer); /* get selector, this can be NULL when the element is removing the pads * because it's being disposed. */ selector = GST_ELEMENT_CAST (gst_pad_get_parent (peer)); if (!selector) goto no_selector; /* release the pad to the selector, this will make the selector choose a new * pad. */ gst_element_release_request_pad (selector, peer); gst_object_unref (selector); return; /* ERRORS */ not_linked: { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "pad not linked"); return; } no_selector: { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "selector not found"); return; } } /* we get called when all pads are available and we must connect the sinks to * them. * The main purpose of the code is to see if we have video/audio and subtitles * and pick the right pipelines to display them. * * The selectors installed on the group tell us about the presence of * audio/video and subtitle streams. This allows us to see if we need * visualisation, video or/and audio. */ static void no_more_pads_cb (GstElement * decodebin, GstSourceGroup * group) { GstPlayBin *playbin; GstPadLinkReturn res; gint i; playbin = group->playbin; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "no more pads in group %p", group); for (i = 0; i < GST_PLAY_SINK_TYPE_LAST; i++) { GstSourceSelect *select = &group->selector[i]; if (select->selector) { select->sinkpad = gst_play_sink_request_pad (playbin->playsink, select->type); res = gst_pad_link (select->srcpad, select->sinkpad); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "linked type %s: %d", select->media, res); } } /* configure the modes now */ gst_play_sink_reconfigure (playbin->playsink); } /* send an EOS event to all of the selectors */ static void perform_eos (GstPlayBin * playbin, GstSourceGroup * group) { GstEvent *event; gint i; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "doing EOS in group %p", group); event = gst_event_new_eos (); for (i = 0; i < GST_PLAY_SINK_TYPE_LAST; i++) { GstSourceSelect *select = &group->selector[i]; if (select->selector) { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "send EOS in selector %s", select->media); gst_event_ref (event); gst_pad_push_event (select->srcpad, event); } } gst_event_unref (event); } static void drained_cb (GstElement * decodebin, GstSourceGroup * group) { GstPlayBin *playbin; playbin = group->playbin; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "about to finish in group %p", group); /* mark use as sending out the about-to-finish signal. When the app sets a URI * when this signal is emited, we're marking it as next-uri */ playbin->about_to_finish = TRUE; /* after this call, we should have a next group to activate or we EOS */ g_signal_emit (G_OBJECT (playbin), gst_play_bin_signals[SIGNAL_ABOUT_TO_FINISH], 0, NULL); playbin->about_to_finish = FALSE; /* now activate the next group. If the app did not set a next-uri, this will * fail and we can do EOS */ if (!setup_next_source (playbin)) { perform_eos (playbin, group); } } /* Called when we must provide a list of factories to plug to @pad with @caps. * We first check if we have a sink that can handle the format and if we do, we * return NULL, to expose the pad. If we have no sink (or the sink does not * work), we return the list of elements that can connect. */ static GValueArray * autoplug_factories_cb (GstElement * decodebin, GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps, GstSourceGroup * group) { GstPlayBin *playbin; GValueArray *result; playbin = group->playbin; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "factories group %p for %s:%s, %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, group, GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad), caps); /* filter out the elements based on the caps. */ result = gst_factory_list_filter (playbin->elements, caps); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "found factories %p", result); gst_factory_list_debug (result); return result; } /* We are asked to select an element. See if the next element to check * is a sink. If this is the case, we see if the sink works by setting it to * READY. If the sink works, we return -2 to make decodebin expose the raw pad * so that we can setup the mixers. */ static GstAutoplugSelectResult autoplug_select_cb (GstElement * decodebin, GstPad * pad, GstCaps * caps, GstElementFactory * factory, GstSourceGroup * group) { GstPlayBin *playbin; GstElement *element; const gchar *klass; playbin = group->playbin; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "select group %p for %s:%s, %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, group, GST_DEBUG_PAD_NAME (pad), caps); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "checking factory %s", GST_PLUGIN_FEATURE_NAME (factory)); /* if it's not a sink, we just make decodebin try it */ if (!gst_factory_list_is_type (factory, GST_FACTORY_LIST_SINK)) return GST_AUTOPLUG_SELECT_TRY; /* it's a sink, see if an instance of it actually works */ GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "we found a sink"); if ((element = gst_element_factory_create (factory, NULL)) == NULL) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (playbin, "Could not create an element from %s", gst_plugin_feature_get_name (GST_PLUGIN_FEATURE (factory))); return GST_AUTOPLUG_SELECT_SKIP; } /* ... activate it ... We do this before adding it to the bin so that we * don't accidentally make it post error messages that will stop * everything. */ if ((gst_element_set_state (element, GST_STATE_READY)) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (playbin, "Couldn't set %s to READY", GST_ELEMENT_NAME (element)); gst_object_unref (element); return GST_AUTOPLUG_SELECT_SKIP; } /* at this point, we have the sink working, configure it in playsink */ klass = gst_element_factory_get_klass (factory); /* get klass to figure out if it's audio or video */ if (strstr (klass, "Audio")) { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "configure audio sink"); gst_play_sink_set_audio_sink (playbin->playsink, element); } else if (strstr (klass, "Video")) { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "configure video sink"); gst_play_sink_set_video_sink (playbin->playsink, element); } else { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (playbin, "unknown sink klass %s found", klass); } /* tell decodebin to expose the pad because we are going to use this * sink */ GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "we found a working sink, expose pad"); return GST_AUTOPLUG_SELECT_EXPOSE; } static gboolean activate_group (GstPlayBin * playbin, GstSourceGroup * group) { GstElement *uridecodebin; g_return_val_if_fail (group->valid, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (!group->active, FALSE); if (group->uridecodebin) { gst_element_set_state (group->uridecodebin, GST_STATE_NULL); gst_bin_remove (GST_BIN_CAST (playbin), group->uridecodebin); group->uridecodebin = NULL; } uridecodebin = gst_element_factory_make ("uridecodebin", NULL); if (!uridecodebin) goto no_decodebin; /* configure uri */ g_object_set (uridecodebin, "uri", group->uri, NULL); /* connect pads and other things */ g_signal_connect (uridecodebin, "pad-added", G_CALLBACK (pad_added_cb), group); g_signal_connect (uridecodebin, "pad-removed", G_CALLBACK (pad_removed_cb), group); g_signal_connect (uridecodebin, "no-more-pads", G_CALLBACK (no_more_pads_cb), group); /* is called when the uridecodebin is out of data and we can switch to the * next uri */ g_signal_connect (uridecodebin, "drained", G_CALLBACK (drained_cb), group); /* will be called when a new media type is found. We return a list of decoders * including sinks for decodebin to try */ g_signal_connect (uridecodebin, "autoplug-factories", G_CALLBACK (autoplug_factories_cb), group); g_signal_connect (uridecodebin, "autoplug-select", G_CALLBACK (autoplug_select_cb), group); /* */ gst_bin_add (GST_BIN_CAST (playbin), uridecodebin); group->uridecodebin = uridecodebin; gst_element_set_state (uridecodebin, GST_STATE_PAUSED); group->active = TRUE; return TRUE; /* ERRORS */ no_decodebin: { return FALSE; } } /* unlink a group of uridecodebins from the sink */ static gboolean deactivate_group (GstPlayBin * playbin, GstSourceGroup * group) { gint i; g_return_val_if_fail (group->valid, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (group->active, FALSE); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "unlinking group %p", group); for (i = 0; i < GST_PLAY_SINK_TYPE_LAST; i++) { GstSourceSelect *select = &group->selector[i]; if (!select->selector) continue; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "unlinking selector %s", select->media); gst_pad_unlink (select->srcpad, select->sinkpad); /* release back */ gst_play_sink_release_pad (playbin->playsink, select->sinkpad); select->sinkpad = NULL; gst_object_unref (select->srcpad); select->srcpad = NULL; gst_element_set_state (select->selector, GST_STATE_NULL); gst_bin_remove (GST_BIN_CAST (playbin), select->selector); select->selector = NULL; } group->active = FALSE; return TRUE; } /* setup the next group to play, this assumes the next_group is valid and * configured. It swaps out the current_group and activates the valid * next_group. */ static gboolean setup_next_source (GstPlayBin * playbin) { GstSourceGroup *new_group, *old_group; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "setup sources"); /* see if there is a next group */ new_group = playbin->next_group; if (!new_group || !new_group->valid) goto no_next_group; /* first unlink the current source, if any */ old_group = playbin->curr_group; if (old_group && old_group->valid) { /* unlink our pads with the sink */ deactivate_group (playbin, old_group); old_group->valid = FALSE; } /* activate the new group */ if (!activate_group (playbin, new_group)) goto activate_failed; /* swap old and new */ playbin->curr_group = new_group; playbin->next_group = old_group; return TRUE; /* ERRORS */ no_next_group: { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "no next group"); return FALSE; } activate_failed: { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "activate failed"); return FALSE; } } /* The group that is currently playing is copied again to the * next_group. */ static gboolean save_current_group (GstPlayBin * playbin) { GstSourceGroup *curr_group; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (playbin, "save current group"); /* see if there is a current group */ curr_group = playbin->curr_group; if (curr_group && curr_group->valid) { /* unlink our pads with the sink */ deactivate_group (playbin, curr_group); } /* swap old and new */ playbin->curr_group = playbin->next_group; playbin->next_group = curr_group; return TRUE; } static GstStateChangeReturn gst_play_bin_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition) { GstStateChangeReturn ret; GstPlayBin *playbin; playbin = GST_PLAY_BIN (element); switch (transition) { case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED: if (!setup_next_source (playbin)) goto source_failed; break; default: break; } ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition); if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) return ret; switch (transition) { case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED: break; case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PLAYING_TO_PAUSED: /* FIXME Release audio device when we implement that */ break; case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY: save_current_group (playbin); break; default: break; } return ret; /* ERRORS */ source_failed: { return GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE; } } gboolean gst_play_bin2_plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin) { GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_play_bin_debug, "playbin2", 0, "play bin"); return gst_element_register (plugin, "playbin2", GST_RANK_NONE, GST_TYPE_PLAY_BIN); }