/* GStreamer * Copyright (C) 2010 Marc-Andre Lureau * Copyright (C) 2010 Andoni Morales Alastruey * Copyright (C) 2011, Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. * Author: Youness Alaoui , Collabora Ltd. * Author: Sebastian Dröge , Collabora Ltd. * Copyright (C) 2014 Sebastian Dröge * * Gsthlsdemux.c: * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ /** * SECTION:element-hlsdemux * * HTTP Live Streaming demuxer element. * * * Example launch line * |[ * gst-launch-1.0 souphttpsrc location=http://devimages.apple.com/iphone/samples/bipbop/gear4/prog_index.m3u8 ! hlsdemux ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! videoscale ! autovideosink * ]| * */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include "gsthlsdemux.h" static GstStaticPadTemplate srctemplate = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src_%u", GST_PAD_SRC, GST_PAD_SOMETIMES, GST_STATIC_CAPS_ANY); static GstStaticPadTemplate sinktemplate = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink", GST_PAD_SINK, GST_PAD_ALWAYS, GST_STATIC_CAPS ("application/x-hls")); GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_hls_demux_debug); #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_hls_demux_debug /* GObject */ static void gst_hls_demux_finalize (GObject * obj); /* GstElement */ static GstStateChangeReturn gst_hls_demux_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition); /* GstHLSDemux */ static gboolean gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (GstHLSDemux * demux, gboolean update, GError ** err); static gchar *gst_hls_src_buf_to_utf8_playlist (GstBuffer * buf); static gboolean gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (GstHLSDemux * demux, guint max_bitrate, gboolean * changed); static GstBuffer *gst_hls_demux_decrypt_fragment (GstHLSDemux * demux, GstBuffer * encrypted_buffer, GError ** err); static gboolean gst_hls_demux_decrypt_start (GstHLSDemux * demux, const guint8 * key_data, const guint8 * iv_data); static void gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (GstHLSDemux * demux); static gboolean gst_hls_demux_is_live (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux); static GstClockTime gst_hls_demux_get_duration (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux); static gint64 gst_hls_demux_get_manifest_update_interval (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux); static gboolean gst_hls_demux_process_manifest (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstBuffer * buf); static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_update_manifest (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux); static gboolean gst_hls_demux_seek (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstEvent * seek); static gboolean gst_hls_demux_start_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream); static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_finish_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream); static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_data_received (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream); static gboolean gst_hls_demux_stream_has_next_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream); static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_advance_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream); static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_update_fragment_info (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream); static gboolean gst_hls_demux_select_bitrate (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream, guint64 bitrate); static void gst_hls_demux_reset (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux); static gboolean gst_hls_demux_get_live_seek_range (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, gint64 * start, gint64 * stop); #define gst_hls_demux_parent_class parent_class G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstHLSDemux, gst_hls_demux, GST_TYPE_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX); static void gst_hls_demux_finalize (GObject * obj) { GstHLSDemux *demux = GST_HLS_DEMUX (obj); gst_hls_demux_reset (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux)); gst_m3u8_client_free (demux->client); G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (obj); } static void gst_hls_demux_class_init (GstHLSDemuxClass * klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class; GstElementClass *element_class; GstAdaptiveDemuxClass *adaptivedemux_class; gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass; element_class = (GstElementClass *) klass; adaptivedemux_class = (GstAdaptiveDemuxClass *) klass; gobject_class->finalize = gst_hls_demux_finalize; element_class->change_state = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_hls_demux_change_state); gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, gst_static_pad_template_get (&srctemplate)); gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, gst_static_pad_template_get (&sinktemplate)); gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (element_class, "HLS Demuxer", "Codec/Demuxer/Adaptive", "HTTP Live Streaming demuxer", "Marc-Andre Lureau \n" "Andoni Morales Alastruey "); adaptivedemux_class->is_live = gst_hls_demux_is_live; adaptivedemux_class->get_live_seek_range = gst_hls_demux_get_live_seek_range; adaptivedemux_class->get_duration = gst_hls_demux_get_duration; adaptivedemux_class->get_manifest_update_interval = gst_hls_demux_get_manifest_update_interval; adaptivedemux_class->process_manifest = gst_hls_demux_process_manifest; adaptivedemux_class->update_manifest = gst_hls_demux_update_manifest; adaptivedemux_class->reset = gst_hls_demux_reset; adaptivedemux_class->seek = gst_hls_demux_seek; adaptivedemux_class->stream_has_next_fragment = gst_hls_demux_stream_has_next_fragment; adaptivedemux_class->stream_advance_fragment = gst_hls_demux_advance_fragment; adaptivedemux_class->stream_update_fragment_info = gst_hls_demux_update_fragment_info; adaptivedemux_class->stream_select_bitrate = gst_hls_demux_select_bitrate; adaptivedemux_class->start_fragment = gst_hls_demux_start_fragment; adaptivedemux_class->finish_fragment = gst_hls_demux_finish_fragment; adaptivedemux_class->data_received = gst_hls_demux_data_received; GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_hls_demux_debug, "hlsdemux", 0, "hlsdemux element"); } static void gst_hls_demux_init (GstHLSDemux * demux) { demux->do_typefind = TRUE; } static GstStateChangeReturn gst_hls_demux_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition) { GstStateChangeReturn ret; GstHLSDemux *demux = GST_HLS_DEMUX (element); switch (transition) { case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED: gst_hls_demux_reset (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux)); break; default: break; } ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition); switch (transition) { case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY: gst_hls_demux_reset (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux)); break; default: break; } return ret; } static GstPad * gst_hls_demux_create_pad (GstHLSDemux * hlsdemux) { gchar *name; GstPadTemplate *tmpl; GstPad *pad; name = g_strdup_printf ("src_%u", hlsdemux->srcpad_counter++); tmpl = gst_static_pad_template_get (&srctemplate); pad = gst_ghost_pad_new_no_target_from_template (name, tmpl); gst_object_unref (tmpl); g_free (name); return pad; } static guint64 gst_hls_demux_get_bitrate (GstHLSDemux * hlsdemux) { GstAdaptiveDemux *demux = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (hlsdemux); /* Valid because hlsdemux only has a single output */ if (demux->streams) { GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *stream = demux->streams->data; return stream->current_download_rate; } return 0; } static gboolean gst_hls_demux_seek (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstEvent * seek) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); GstFormat format; GstSeekFlags flags; GstSeekType start_type, stop_type; gint64 start, stop; gdouble rate; GList *walk, *current_file = NULL; GstClockTime current_pos, target_pos; gint64 current_sequence; GstM3U8MediaFile *file; guint64 bitrate; gboolean snap_before, snap_after, snap_nearest; gst_event_parse_seek (seek, &rate, &format, &flags, &start_type, &start, &stop_type, &stop); bitrate = gst_hls_demux_get_bitrate (hlsdemux); /* properly cleanup pending decryption status */ if (flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH) { gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (hlsdemux); } /* Use I-frame variants for trick modes */ if (hlsdemux->client->main->iframe_lists && rate < -1.0 && demux->segment.rate >= -1.0 && demux->segment.rate <= 1.0) { GError *err = NULL; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client); /* Switch to I-frame variant */ hlsdemux->client->main->current_variant = hlsdemux->client->main->iframe_lists; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client); gst_m3u8_client_set_current (hlsdemux->client, hlsdemux->client->main->iframe_lists->data); gst_uri_downloader_reset (demux->downloader); if (!gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (hlsdemux, FALSE, &err)) { GST_ELEMENT_ERROR_FROM_ERROR (hlsdemux, "Could not switch playlist", err); return FALSE; } //hlsdemux->discont = TRUE; hlsdemux->do_typefind = TRUE; gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (hlsdemux, bitrate / ABS (rate), NULL); } else if (rate > -1.0 && rate <= 1.0 && (demux->segment.rate < -1.0 || demux->segment.rate > 1.0)) { GError *err = NULL; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client); /* Switch to normal variant */ hlsdemux->client->main->current_variant = hlsdemux->client->main->lists; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client); gst_m3u8_client_set_current (hlsdemux->client, hlsdemux->client->main->lists->data); gst_uri_downloader_reset (demux->downloader); if (!gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (hlsdemux, FALSE, &err)) { GST_ELEMENT_ERROR_FROM_ERROR (hlsdemux, "Could not switch playlist", err); return FALSE; } //hlsdemux->discont = TRUE; hlsdemux->do_typefind = TRUE; /* TODO why not continue using the same? that was being used up to now? */ gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (hlsdemux, bitrate, NULL); } GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client); file = GST_M3U8_MEDIA_FILE (hlsdemux->client->current->files->data); current_sequence = file->sequence; current_pos = 0; target_pos = rate > 0 ? start : stop; /* Snap to segment boundary. Improves seek performance on slow machines. */ snap_before = snap_after = snap_nearest = FALSE; if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_NEAREST) == GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_NEAREST) snap_nearest = TRUE; else if (flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_BEFORE) snap_before = TRUE; else if (flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_SNAP_AFTER) snap_after = TRUE; /* FIXME: Here we need proper discont handling */ for (walk = hlsdemux->client->current->files; walk; walk = walk->next) { file = walk->data; current_sequence = file->sequence; current_file = walk; if (snap_after || snap_nearest) { if (current_pos >= target_pos) break; if (snap_nearest && target_pos - current_pos < file->duration / 2) break; } else if (current_pos <= target_pos && target_pos < current_pos + file->duration) { break; } current_pos += file->duration; } if (walk == NULL) { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "seeking further than track duration"); current_sequence++; } GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "seeking to sequence %u", (guint) current_sequence); hlsdemux->reset_pts = TRUE; hlsdemux->client->sequence = current_sequence; hlsdemux->client->current_file = current_file ? current_file : hlsdemux->client->current->files; hlsdemux->client->sequence_position = current_pos; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client); if (snap_before || snap_after || snap_nearest) gst_segment_do_seek (&demux->segment, rate, format, flags, start_type, current_pos, stop_type, stop, NULL); return TRUE; } static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_update_manifest (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); if (!gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (hlsdemux, TRUE, NULL)) return GST_FLOW_ERROR; return GST_FLOW_OK; } static gboolean gst_hls_demux_setup_streams (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); /* only 1 output supported */ gst_adaptive_demux_stream_new (demux, gst_hls_demux_create_pad (hlsdemux)); hlsdemux->reset_pts = TRUE; return TRUE; } static gboolean gst_hls_demux_process_manifest (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstBuffer * buf) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); gchar *playlist = NULL; if (hlsdemux->client) gst_m3u8_client_free (hlsdemux->client); hlsdemux->client = gst_m3u8_client_new (demux->manifest_uri, demux->manifest_base_uri); GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Changed location: %s (base uri: %s)", demux->manifest_uri, GST_STR_NULL (demux->manifest_base_uri)); playlist = gst_hls_src_buf_to_utf8_playlist (buf); if (playlist == NULL) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Error validating first playlist."); return FALSE; } else if (!gst_m3u8_client_update (hlsdemux->client, playlist)) { /* In most cases, this will happen if we set a wrong url in the * source element and we have received the 404 HTML response instead of * the playlist */ GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (demux, STREAM, DECODE, ("Invalid playlist."), (NULL)); return FALSE; } /* If this playlist is a variant playlist, select the first one * and update it */ if (gst_m3u8_client_has_variant_playlist (hlsdemux->client)) { GstM3U8 *child = NULL; GError *err = NULL; if (demux->connection_speed == 0) { GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client); child = hlsdemux->client->main->current_variant->data; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client); } else { GList *tmp = gst_m3u8_client_get_playlist_for_bitrate (hlsdemux->client, demux->connection_speed); GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client); hlsdemux->client->main->current_variant = tmp; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client); child = GST_M3U8 (tmp->data); } gst_m3u8_client_set_current (hlsdemux->client, child); if (!gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (hlsdemux, FALSE, &err)) { GST_ELEMENT_ERROR_FROM_ERROR (demux, "Could not fetch the child playlist", err); return FALSE; } } return gst_hls_demux_setup_streams (demux); } static GstClockTime gst_hls_demux_get_duration (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); return gst_m3u8_client_get_duration (hlsdemux->client); } static gboolean gst_hls_demux_is_live (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); return gst_m3u8_client_is_live (hlsdemux->client); } static gboolean gst_hls_demux_start_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); if (hlsdemux->current_key) { GError *err = NULL; GstFragment *key_fragment; GstBuffer *key_buffer; GstMapInfo key_info; /* new key? */ if (hlsdemux->key_url && strcmp (hlsdemux->key_url, hlsdemux->current_key) == 0) { key_fragment = g_object_ref (hlsdemux->key_fragment); } else { g_free (hlsdemux->key_url); hlsdemux->key_url = NULL; if (hlsdemux->key_fragment) g_object_unref (hlsdemux->key_fragment); hlsdemux->key_fragment = NULL; GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Fetching key %s", hlsdemux->current_key); key_fragment = gst_uri_downloader_fetch_uri (demux->downloader, hlsdemux->current_key, hlsdemux->client->main ? hlsdemux->client->main->uri : NULL, FALSE, FALSE, hlsdemux->client->current ? hlsdemux->client->current-> allowcache : TRUE, &err); if (key_fragment == NULL) goto key_failed; hlsdemux->key_url = g_strdup (hlsdemux->current_key); hlsdemux->key_fragment = g_object_ref (key_fragment); } key_buffer = gst_fragment_get_buffer (key_fragment); gst_buffer_map (key_buffer, &key_info, GST_MAP_READ); gst_hls_demux_decrypt_start (hlsdemux, key_info.data, hlsdemux->current_iv); gst_buffer_unmap (key_buffer, &key_info); gst_buffer_unref (key_buffer); g_object_unref (key_fragment); } return TRUE; key_failed: { GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (demux, STREAM, DEMUX, ("Couldn't retrieve key for decryption"), (NULL)); GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to decrypt data"); return FALSE; } } static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_handle_buffer (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream, GstBuffer * buffer, gboolean force) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); if (G_UNLIKELY (hlsdemux->do_typefind && buffer != NULL)) { GstCaps *caps = NULL; GstMapInfo info; guint buffer_size; GstTypeFindProbability prob = GST_TYPE_FIND_NONE; gst_buffer_map (buffer, &info, GST_MAP_READ); buffer_size = info.size; /* Typefind could miss if buffer is too small. In this case we * will retry later */ if (buffer_size >= (2 * 1024)) { caps = gst_type_find_helper_for_data (GST_OBJECT_CAST (hlsdemux), info.data, info.size, &prob); } gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, &info); if (G_UNLIKELY (!caps)) { /* Only fail typefinding if we already a good amount of data * and we still don't know the type */ if (buffer_size > (2 * 1024 * 1024) || force) { GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (hlsdemux, STREAM, TYPE_NOT_FOUND, ("Could not determine type of stream"), (NULL)); gst_buffer_unref (buffer); return GST_FLOW_NOT_NEGOTIATED; } else { if (hlsdemux->pending_buffer) hlsdemux->pending_buffer = gst_buffer_append (buffer, hlsdemux->pending_buffer); else hlsdemux->pending_buffer = buffer; return GST_FLOW_OK; } } GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (hlsdemux, "Typefind result: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " prob:%d", caps, prob); gst_adaptive_demux_stream_set_caps (stream, caps); hlsdemux->do_typefind = FALSE; } if (buffer) return gst_adaptive_demux_stream_push_buffer (stream, buffer); return GST_FLOW_OK; } static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_finish_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK; if (hlsdemux->current_key) gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (hlsdemux); /* ideally this should be empty, but this eos might have been * caused by an error on the source element */ GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Data still on the adapter when EOS was received" ": %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT, gst_adapter_available (stream->adapter)); gst_adapter_clear (stream->adapter); if (stream->last_ret == GST_FLOW_OK) { if (hlsdemux->pending_buffer) { if (hlsdemux->current_key) { GstMapInfo info; gssize unpadded_size; /* Handle pkcs7 unpadding here */ gst_buffer_map (hlsdemux->pending_buffer, &info, GST_MAP_READ); unpadded_size = info.size - info.data[info.size - 1]; gst_buffer_unmap (hlsdemux->pending_buffer, &info); gst_buffer_resize (hlsdemux->pending_buffer, 0, unpadded_size); } ret = gst_hls_demux_handle_buffer (demux, stream, hlsdemux->pending_buffer, TRUE); hlsdemux->pending_buffer = NULL; } } else { if (hlsdemux->pending_buffer) gst_buffer_unref (hlsdemux->pending_buffer); hlsdemux->pending_buffer = NULL; } if (ret == GST_FLOW_OK || ret == GST_FLOW_NOT_LINKED) return gst_adaptive_demux_stream_advance_fragment (demux, stream, stream->fragment.duration); return ret; } static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_data_received (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); gsize available; GstBuffer *buffer = NULL; available = gst_adapter_available (stream->adapter); /* Is it encrypted? */ if (hlsdemux->current_key) { GError *err = NULL; GstBuffer *tmp_buffer; /* must be a multiple of 16 */ available = available & (~0xF); if (available == 0) { return GST_FLOW_OK; } buffer = gst_adapter_take_buffer (stream->adapter, available); buffer = gst_hls_demux_decrypt_fragment (hlsdemux, buffer, &err); if (buffer == NULL) { GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (demux, STREAM, DECODE, ("Failed to decrypt buffer"), ("decryption failed %s", err->message)); g_error_free (err); return GST_FLOW_ERROR; } tmp_buffer = hlsdemux->pending_buffer; hlsdemux->pending_buffer = buffer; buffer = tmp_buffer; } else { buffer = gst_adapter_take_buffer (stream->adapter, available); if (hlsdemux->pending_buffer) { buffer = gst_buffer_append (hlsdemux->pending_buffer, buffer); hlsdemux->pending_buffer = NULL; } } return gst_hls_demux_handle_buffer (demux, stream, buffer, FALSE); } static gboolean gst_hls_demux_stream_has_next_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux); return gst_m3u8_client_has_next_fragment (hlsdemux->client, stream->demux->segment.rate > 0); } static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_advance_fragment (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux); gst_m3u8_client_advance_fragment (hlsdemux->client, stream->demux->segment.rate > 0); hlsdemux->reset_pts = FALSE; return GST_FLOW_OK; } static GstFlowReturn gst_hls_demux_update_fragment_info (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux); gchar *next_fragment_uri; GstClockTime duration; GstClockTime timestamp; gboolean discont; gint64 range_start, range_end; gchar *key = NULL; guint8 *iv = NULL; if (!gst_m3u8_client_get_next_fragment (hlsdemux->client, &discont, &next_fragment_uri, &duration, ×tamp, &range_start, &range_end, &key, &iv, stream->demux->segment.rate > 0)) { GST_INFO_OBJECT (hlsdemux, "This playlist doesn't contain more fragments"); return GST_FLOW_EOS; } if (stream->discont) discont = TRUE; /* set up our source for download */ if (hlsdemux->reset_pts || discont) { stream->fragment.timestamp = timestamp; } else { stream->fragment.timestamp = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE; } g_free (hlsdemux->current_key); hlsdemux->current_key = key; g_free (hlsdemux->current_iv); hlsdemux->current_iv = iv; g_free (stream->fragment.uri); stream->fragment.uri = next_fragment_uri; stream->fragment.range_start = range_start; stream->fragment.range_end = range_end; stream->fragment.duration = duration; if (discont) stream->discont = discont; return GST_FLOW_OK; } static gboolean gst_hls_demux_select_bitrate (GstAdaptiveDemuxStream * stream, guint64 bitrate) { GstAdaptiveDemux *demux = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux); GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (stream->demux); gboolean changed = FALSE; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (hlsdemux->client); if (!hlsdemux->client->main->lists) { GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client); return FALSE; } GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (hlsdemux->client); /* FIXME: Currently several issues have be found when letting bitrate adaptation * happen using trick modes (such as 'All streams finished without buffers') and * the adaptive algorithm does not properly behave. */ if (demux->segment.rate != 1.0) return FALSE; gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (hlsdemux, bitrate, &changed); if (changed) gst_hls_demux_setup_streams (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (hlsdemux)); return changed; } static void gst_hls_demux_reset (GstAdaptiveDemux * ademux) { GstHLSDemux *demux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (ademux); demux->do_typefind = TRUE; demux->reset_pts = TRUE; g_free (demux->key_url); demux->key_url = NULL; if (demux->key_fragment) g_object_unref (demux->key_fragment); demux->key_fragment = NULL; if (demux->client) { gst_m3u8_client_free (demux->client); demux->client = NULL; } /* TODO recreated on hls only if reset was not for disposing */ demux->client = gst_m3u8_client_new ("", NULL); demux->srcpad_counter = 0; if (demux->pending_buffer) gst_buffer_unref (demux->pending_buffer); demux->pending_buffer = NULL; if (demux->current_key) { g_free (demux->current_key); demux->current_key = NULL; } if (demux->current_iv) { g_free (demux->current_iv); demux->current_iv = NULL; } gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (demux); } static gchar * gst_hls_src_buf_to_utf8_playlist (GstBuffer * buf) { GstMapInfo info; gchar *playlist; if (!gst_buffer_map (buf, &info, GST_MAP_READ)) goto map_error; if (!g_utf8_validate ((gchar *) info.data, info.size, NULL)) goto validate_error; /* alloc size + 1 to end with a null character */ playlist = g_malloc0 (info.size + 1); memcpy (playlist, info.data, info.size); gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &info); return playlist; validate_error: gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &info); map_error: return NULL; } static gboolean gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (GstHLSDemux * demux, gboolean update, GError ** err) { GstAdaptiveDemux *adaptive_demux = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX (demux); GstFragment *download; GstBuffer *buf; gchar *playlist; gboolean main_checked = FALSE, updated = FALSE; gchar *uri, *main_uri; retry: uri = gst_m3u8_client_get_current_uri (demux->client); main_uri = gst_m3u8_client_get_uri (demux->client); download = gst_uri_downloader_fetch_uri (adaptive_demux->downloader, uri, main_uri, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, err); g_free (main_uri); if (download == NULL) { if (update && !main_checked && gst_m3u8_client_has_variant_playlist (demux->client)) { GError *err2 = NULL; main_uri = gst_m3u8_client_get_uri (demux->client); GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Updating playlist %s failed, attempt to refresh variant playlist %s", uri, main_uri); download = gst_uri_downloader_fetch_uri (adaptive_demux->downloader, main_uri, NULL, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, &err2); g_free (main_uri); g_clear_error (&err2); if (download != NULL) { gchar *base_uri; buf = gst_fragment_get_buffer (download); playlist = gst_hls_src_buf_to_utf8_playlist (buf); gst_buffer_unref (buf); if (playlist == NULL) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to validate variant playlist encoding"); g_free (uri); g_object_unref (download); return FALSE; } g_free (uri); if (download->redirect_permanent && download->redirect_uri) { uri = download->redirect_uri; base_uri = NULL; } else { uri = download->uri; base_uri = download->redirect_uri; } if (!gst_m3u8_client_update_variant_playlist (demux->client, playlist, uri, base_uri)) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to update the variant playlist"); g_object_unref (download); return FALSE; } g_object_unref (download); g_clear_error (err); main_checked = TRUE; goto retry; } else { g_free (uri); return FALSE; } } else { g_free (uri); return FALSE; } } g_free (uri); /* Set the base URI of the playlist to the redirect target if any */ GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (demux->client); g_free (demux->client->current->uri); g_free (demux->client->current->base_uri); if (download->redirect_permanent && download->redirect_uri) { demux->client->current->uri = g_strdup (download->redirect_uri); demux->client->current->base_uri = NULL; } else { demux->client->current->uri = g_strdup (download->uri); demux->client->current->base_uri = g_strdup (download->redirect_uri); } GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client); buf = gst_fragment_get_buffer (download); playlist = gst_hls_src_buf_to_utf8_playlist (buf); gst_buffer_unref (buf); g_object_unref (download); if (playlist == NULL) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Couldn't validate playlist encoding"); g_set_error (err, GST_STREAM_ERROR, GST_STREAM_ERROR_WRONG_TYPE, "Couldn't validate playlist encoding"); return FALSE; } updated = gst_m3u8_client_update (demux->client, playlist); if (!updated) { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (demux, "Couldn't update playlist"); g_set_error (err, GST_STREAM_ERROR, GST_STREAM_ERROR_FAILED, "Couldn't update playlist"); return FALSE; } /* If it's a live source, do not let the sequence number go beyond * three fragments before the end of the list */ if (update == FALSE && demux->client->current && gst_m3u8_client_is_live (demux->client)) { gint64 last_sequence, first_sequence; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (demux->client); last_sequence = GST_M3U8_MEDIA_FILE (g_list_last (demux->client->current-> files)->data)->sequence; first_sequence = GST_M3U8_MEDIA_FILE (demux->client->current->files->data)->sequence; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "sequence:%" G_GINT64_FORMAT " , first_sequence:%" G_GINT64_FORMAT " , last_sequence:%" G_GINT64_FORMAT, demux->client->sequence, first_sequence, last_sequence); if (demux->client->sequence >= last_sequence - 3) { //demux->need_segment = TRUE; /* Make sure we never go below the minimum sequence number */ demux->client->sequence = MAX (first_sequence, last_sequence - 3); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (demux, "Sequence is beyond playlist. Moving back to %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, demux->client->sequence); } GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client); } else if (demux->client->current && !gst_m3u8_client_is_live (demux->client)) { GstClockTime current_pos, target_pos; guint sequence = 0; GList *walk; /* Sequence numbers are not guaranteed to be the same in different * playlists, so get the correct fragment here based on the current * position */ GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (demux->client); /* Valid because hlsdemux only has a single output */ if (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux)->streams) { GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *stream = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux)->streams->data; target_pos = stream->segment.position; } else { target_pos = 0; } if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (demux->client->sequence_position)) { target_pos = MAX (target_pos, demux->client->sequence_position); } GST_LOG_OBJECT (demux, "Looking for sequence position %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " in updated playlist", GST_TIME_ARGS (target_pos)); current_pos = 0; for (walk = demux->client->current->files; walk; walk = walk->next) { GstM3U8MediaFile *file = walk->data; sequence = file->sequence; if (current_pos <= target_pos && target_pos < current_pos + file->duration) { break; } current_pos += file->duration; } /* End of playlist */ if (!walk) sequence++; demux->client->sequence = sequence; demux->client->sequence_position = current_pos; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client); } return updated; } static gboolean gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (GstHLSDemux * demux, guint max_bitrate, gboolean * changed) { GList *previous_variant, *current_variant; gint old_bandwidth, new_bandwidth; GstAdaptiveDemux *adaptive_demux = GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_CAST (demux); GstAdaptiveDemuxStream *stream; g_return_val_if_fail (adaptive_demux->streams != NULL, FALSE); stream = adaptive_demux->streams->data; previous_variant = demux->client->main->current_variant; current_variant = gst_m3u8_client_get_playlist_for_bitrate (demux->client, max_bitrate); GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (demux->client); retry_failover_protection: old_bandwidth = GST_M3U8 (previous_variant->data)->bandwidth; new_bandwidth = GST_M3U8 (current_variant->data)->bandwidth; /* Don't do anything else if the playlist is the same */ if (new_bandwidth == old_bandwidth) { GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client); return TRUE; } demux->client->main->current_variant = current_variant; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client); gst_m3u8_client_set_current (demux->client, current_variant->data); GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Client was on %dbps, max allowed is %dbps, switching" " to bitrate %dbps", old_bandwidth, max_bitrate, new_bandwidth); if (gst_hls_demux_update_playlist (demux, TRUE, NULL)) { gchar *uri; gchar *main_uri; uri = gst_m3u8_client_get_current_uri (demux->client); main_uri = gst_m3u8_client_get_uri (demux->client); gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (demux), gst_message_new_element (GST_OBJECT_CAST (demux), gst_structure_new (GST_ADAPTIVE_DEMUX_STATISTICS_MESSAGE_NAME, "manifest-uri", G_TYPE_STRING, main_uri, "uri", G_TYPE_STRING, uri, "bitrate", G_TYPE_INT, new_bandwidth, NULL))); g_free (uri); g_free (main_uri); if (changed) *changed = TRUE; stream->discont = TRUE; } else { GList *failover = NULL; GST_INFO_OBJECT (demux, "Unable to update playlist. Switching back"); GST_M3U8_CLIENT_LOCK (demux->client); failover = g_list_previous (current_variant); if (failover && new_bandwidth == GST_M3U8 (failover->data)->bandwidth) { current_variant = failover; goto retry_failover_protection; } demux->client->main->current_variant = previous_variant; GST_M3U8_CLIENT_UNLOCK (demux->client); gst_m3u8_client_set_current (demux->client, previous_variant->data); /* Try a lower bitrate (or stop if we just tried the lowest) */ if (GST_M3U8 (previous_variant->data)->iframe && new_bandwidth == GST_M3U8 (g_list_first (demux->client->main->iframe_lists)->data)-> bandwidth) return FALSE; else if (!GST_M3U8 (previous_variant->data)->iframe && new_bandwidth == GST_M3U8 (g_list_first (demux->client->main->lists)->data)->bandwidth) return FALSE; else return gst_hls_demux_change_playlist (demux, new_bandwidth - 1, changed); } /* Force typefinding since we might have changed media type */ demux->do_typefind = TRUE; return TRUE; } #if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) static gboolean gst_hls_demux_decrypt_start (GstHLSDemux * demux, const guint8 * key_data, const guint8 * iv_data) { EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init (&demux->aes_ctx); if (!EVP_DecryptInit_ex (&demux->aes_ctx, EVP_aes_128_cbc (), NULL, key_data, iv_data)) return FALSE; EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding (&demux->aes_ctx, 0); return TRUE; } static gboolean decrypt_fragment (GstHLSDemux * demux, gsize length, const guint8 * encrypted_data, guint8 * decrypted_data) { int len, flen = 0; if (G_UNLIKELY (length > G_MAXINT || length % 16 != 0)) return FALSE; len = (int) length; if (!EVP_DecryptUpdate (&demux->aes_ctx, decrypted_data, &len, encrypted_data, len)) return FALSE; EVP_DecryptFinal_ex (&demux->aes_ctx, decrypted_data + len, &flen); g_return_val_if_fail (len + flen == length, FALSE); return TRUE; } static void gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (GstHLSDemux * demux) { EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup (&demux->aes_ctx); } #elif defined(HAVE_NETTLE) static gboolean gst_hls_demux_decrypt_start (GstHLSDemux * demux, const guint8 * key_data, const guint8 * iv_data) { aes_set_decrypt_key (&demux->aes_ctx.ctx, 16, key_data); CBC_SET_IV (&demux->aes_ctx, iv_data); return TRUE; } static gboolean decrypt_fragment (GstHLSDemux * demux, gsize length, const guint8 * encrypted_data, guint8 * decrypted_data) { if (length % 16 != 0) return FALSE; CBC_DECRYPT (&demux->aes_ctx, aes_decrypt, length, decrypted_data, encrypted_data); return TRUE; } static void gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (GstHLSDemux * demux) { /* NOP */ } #else static gboolean gst_hls_demux_decrypt_start (GstHLSDemux * demux, const guint8 * key_data, const guint8 * iv_data) { gcry_error_t err = 0; gboolean ret = FALSE; err = gcry_cipher_open (&demux->aes_ctx, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, 0); if (err) goto out; err = gcry_cipher_setkey (demux->aes_ctx, key_data, 16); if (err) goto out; err = gcry_cipher_setiv (demux->aes_ctx, iv_data, 16); if (!err) ret = TRUE; out: if (!ret) if (demux->aes_ctx) gcry_cipher_close (demux->aes_ctx); return ret; } static gboolean decrypt_fragment (GstHLSDemux * demux, gsize length, const guint8 * encrypted_data, guint8 * decrypted_data) { gcry_error_t err = 0; err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (demux->aes_ctx, decrypted_data, length, encrypted_data, length); return err == 0; } static void gst_hls_demux_decrypt_end (GstHLSDemux * demux) { if (demux->aes_ctx) { gcry_cipher_close (demux->aes_ctx); demux->aes_ctx = NULL; } } #endif static GstBuffer * gst_hls_demux_decrypt_fragment (GstHLSDemux * demux, GstBuffer * encrypted_buffer, GError ** err) { GstBuffer *decrypted_buffer = NULL; GstMapInfo encrypted_info, decrypted_info; decrypted_buffer = gst_buffer_new_allocate (NULL, gst_buffer_get_size (encrypted_buffer), NULL); gst_buffer_map (encrypted_buffer, &encrypted_info, GST_MAP_READ); gst_buffer_map (decrypted_buffer, &decrypted_info, GST_MAP_WRITE); if (!decrypt_fragment (demux, encrypted_info.size, encrypted_info.data, decrypted_info.data)) goto decrypt_error; gst_buffer_unmap (decrypted_buffer, &decrypted_info); gst_buffer_unmap (encrypted_buffer, &encrypted_info); gst_buffer_unref (encrypted_buffer); return decrypted_buffer; decrypt_error: GST_ERROR_OBJECT (demux, "Failed to decrypt fragment"); g_set_error (err, GST_STREAM_ERROR, GST_STREAM_ERROR_DECRYPT, "Failed to decrypt fragment"); gst_buffer_unmap (decrypted_buffer, &decrypted_info); gst_buffer_unmap (encrypted_buffer, &encrypted_info); gst_buffer_unref (encrypted_buffer); gst_buffer_unref (decrypted_buffer); return NULL; } static gint64 gst_hls_demux_get_manifest_update_interval (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); return gst_util_uint64_scale (gst_m3u8_client_get_target_duration (hlsdemux->client), G_USEC_PER_SEC, GST_SECOND); } static gboolean gst_hls_demux_get_live_seek_range (GstAdaptiveDemux * demux, gint64 * start, gint64 * stop) { GstHLSDemux *hlsdemux = GST_HLS_DEMUX_CAST (demux); return gst_m3u8_client_get_seek_range (hlsdemux->client, start, stop); }