The primary and most important way of controlling how an element behaves, is through GObject properties. GObject properties are defined in the _class_init () function. The element optionally implements a _get_property () and a _set_property () function. These functions will be notified if an application changes or requests the value of a property, and can then fill in the value or take action required for that property to change value internally. /* properties */ enum { ARG_0, ARG_SILENT /* FILL ME */ }; static void gst_my_filter_set_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id, const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec); static void gst_my_filter_get_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id, GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec); static void gst_my_filter_class_init (GstMyFilterClass *klass) { GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass); /* define properties */ g_object_class_install_property (object_class, ARG_SILENT, g_param_spec_boolean ("silent", "Silent", "Whether to be very verbose or not", FALSE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS)); /* define virtual function pointers */ object_class->set_property = gst_my_filter_set_property; object_class->get_property = gst_my_filter_get_property; } static void gst_my_filter_set_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id, const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GstMyFilter *filter = GST_MY_FILTER (object); switch (prop_id) { case ARG_SILENT: filter->silent = g_value_get_boolean (value); g_print ("Silent argument was changed to %s\n", filter->silent ? "true" : "false"); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec); break; } } static void gst_my_filter_get_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id, GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GstMyFilter *filter = GST_MY_FILTER (object); switch (prop_id) { case ARG_SILENT: g_value_set_boolean (value, filter->silent); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec); break; } } The above is a very simple example of how arguments are used. Graphical applications - for example GStreamer Editor - will use these properties and will display a user-controlleable widget with which these properties can be changed. This means that - for the property to be as user-friendly as possible - you should be as exact as possible in the definition of the property. Not only in defining ranges in between which valid properties can be located (for integers, floats, etc.), but also in using very descriptive (better yet: internationalized) strings in the definition of the property, and if possible using enums and flags instead of integers. The GObject documentation describes these in a very complete way, but below, we'll give a short example of where this is useful. Note that using integers here would probably completely confuse the user, because they make no sense in this context. The example is stolen from videotestsrc. typedef enum { GST_VIDEOTESTSRC_SMPTE, GST_VIDEOTESTSRC_SNOW, GST_VIDEOTESTSRC_BLACK } GstVideotestsrcPattern; [..] #define GST_TYPE_VIDEOTESTSRC_PATTERN (gst_videotestsrc_pattern_get_type ()) static GType gst_videotestsrc_pattern_get_type (void) { static GType videotestsrc_pattern_type = 0; if (!videotestsrc_pattern_type) { static GEnumValue pattern_types[] = { { GST_VIDEOTESTSRC_SMPTE, "SMPTE 100% color bars", "smpte" }, { GST_VIDEOTESTSRC_SNOW, "Random (television snow)", "snow" }, { GST_VIDEOTESTSRC_BLACK, "0% Black", "black" }, { 0, NULL, NULL }, }; videotestsrc_pattern_type = g_enum_register_static ("GstVideotestsrcPattern", pattern_types); } return videotestsrc_pattern_type; } [..] static void gst_videotestsrc_class_init (GstvideotestsrcClass *klass) { [..] g_object_class_install_property (G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass), ARG_TYPE, g_param_spec_enum ("pattern", "Pattern", "Type of test pattern to generate", GST_TYPE_VIDEOTESTSRC_PATTERN, 1, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS)); [..] }