/* GStreamer * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Erik Walthinsen * 2005 Wim Taymans * * gsttask.c: Streaming tasks * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /** * SECTION:gsttask * @short_description: Abstraction of GStreamer streaming threads. * @see_also: #GstElement, #GstPad * * #GstTask is used by #GstElement and #GstPad to provide the data passing * threads in a #GstPipeline. * * A #GstPad will typically start a #GstTask to push or pull data to/from the * peer pads. Most source elements start a #GstTask to push data. In some cases * a demuxer element can start a #GstTask to pull data from a peer element. This * is typically done when the demuxer can perform random access on the upstream * peer element for improved performance. * * Although convenience functions exist on #GstPad to start/pause/stop tasks, it * might sometimes be needed to create a #GstTask manually if it is not related to * a #GstPad. * * Before the #GstTask can be run, it needs a #GStaticRecMutex that can be set with * gst_task_set_lock(). * * The task can be started, paused and stopped with gst_task_start(), gst_task_pause() * and gst_task_stop() respectively or with the gst_task_set_state() function. * * A #GstTask will repeatedly call the #GstTaskFunction with the user data * that was provided when creating the task with gst_task_create(). While calling * the function it will acquire the provided lock. The provided lock is released * when the task pauses or stops. * * Stopping a task with gst_task_stop() will not immediately make sure the task is * not running anymore. Use gst_task_join() to make sure the task is completely * stopped and the thread is stopped. * * After creating a #GstTask, use gst_object_unref() to free its resources. This can * only be done it the task is not running anymore. * * Task functions can send a #GstMessage to send out-of-band data to the * application. The application can receive messages from the #GstBus in its * mainloop. * * For debugging perposes, the task will configure its object name as the thread * name on Linux. Please note that the object name should be configured before the * task is started; changing the object name after the task has been started, has * no effect on the thread name. * * Last reviewed on 2010-03-15 (0.10.29) */ #include "gst_private.h" #include "gstinfo.h" #include "gsttask.h" #include "glib-compat-private.h" #include #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H #include #endif GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (task_debug); #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT (task_debug) #define SET_TASK_STATE(t,s) (g_atomic_int_set (&GST_TASK_STATE(t), (s))) #define GET_TASK_STATE(t) ((GstTaskState) g_atomic_int_get (&GST_TASK_STATE(t))) #define GST_TASK_GET_PRIVATE(obj) \ (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((obj), GST_TYPE_TASK, GstTaskPrivate)) struct _GstTaskPrivate { /* callbacks for managing the thread of this task */ GstTaskThreadCallbacks thr_callbacks; gpointer thr_user_data; GDestroyNotify thr_notify; gboolean prio_set; GThreadPriority priority; /* configured pool */ GstTaskPool *pool; /* remember the pool and id that is currently running. */ gpointer id; GstTaskPool *pool_id; }; #ifdef _MSC_VER #include struct _THREADNAME_INFO { DWORD dwType; // must be 0x1000 LPCSTR szName; // pointer to name (in user addr space) DWORD dwThreadID; // thread ID (-1=caller thread) DWORD dwFlags; // reserved for future use, must be zero }; typedef struct _THREADNAME_INFO THREADNAME_INFO; void SetThreadName (DWORD dwThreadID, LPCSTR szThreadName) { THREADNAME_INFO info; info.dwType = 0x1000; info.szName = szThreadName; info.dwThreadID = dwThreadID; info.dwFlags = 0; __try { RaiseException (0x406D1388, 0, sizeof (info) / sizeof (DWORD), (DWORD *) & info); } __except (EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) { } } #endif static void gst_task_finalize (GObject * object); static void gst_task_func (GstTask * task); static GStaticMutex pool_lock = G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT; #define _do_init \ { \ GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (task_debug, "task", 0, "Processing tasks"); \ } G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstTask, gst_task, GST_TYPE_OBJECT, _do_init); static void init_klass_pool (GstTaskClass * klass) { g_static_mutex_lock (&pool_lock); if (klass->pool) { gst_task_pool_cleanup (klass->pool); gst_object_unref (klass->pool); } klass->pool = gst_task_pool_new (); gst_task_pool_prepare (klass->pool, NULL); g_static_mutex_unlock (&pool_lock); } static void gst_task_class_init (GstTaskClass * klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class; gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass; g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GstTaskPrivate)); gobject_class->finalize = gst_task_finalize; init_klass_pool (klass); } static void gst_task_init (GstTask * task) { GstTaskClass *klass; klass = GST_TASK_GET_CLASS (task); task->priv = GST_TASK_GET_PRIVATE (task); task->running = FALSE; task->abidata.ABI.thread = NULL; task->lock = NULL; task->cond = g_cond_new (); SET_TASK_STATE (task, GST_TASK_STOPPED); task->priv->prio_set = FALSE; /* use the default klass pool for this task, users can * override this later */ g_static_mutex_lock (&pool_lock); task->priv->pool = gst_object_ref (klass->pool); g_static_mutex_unlock (&pool_lock); } static void gst_task_finalize (GObject * object) { GstTask *task = GST_TASK (object); GstTaskPrivate *priv = task->priv; GST_DEBUG ("task %p finalize", task); if (priv->thr_notify) priv->thr_notify (priv->thr_user_data); priv->thr_notify = NULL; priv->thr_user_data = NULL; gst_object_unref (priv->pool); /* task thread cannot be running here since it holds a ref * to the task so that the finalize could not have happened */ g_cond_free (task->cond); task->cond = NULL; G_OBJECT_CLASS (gst_task_parent_class)->finalize (object); } /* should be called with the object LOCK */ static void gst_task_configure_name (GstTask * task) { #if defined(HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H) && defined(PR_SET_NAME) const gchar *name; gchar thread_name[17] = { 0, }; GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); name = GST_OBJECT_NAME (task); /* set the thread name to something easily identifiable */ if (!snprintf (thread_name, 17, "%s", GST_STR_NULL (name))) { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (task, "Could not create thread name for '%s'", name); } else { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (task, "Setting thread name to '%s'", thread_name); if (prctl (PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long int) thread_name, 0, 0, 0)) GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (task, "Failed to set thread name"); } GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); #endif #ifdef _MSC_VER const gchar *name; name = GST_OBJECT_NAME (task); /* set the thread name to something easily identifiable */ GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (task, "Setting thread name to '%s'", name); SetThreadName (-1, name); #endif } static void gst_task_func (GstTask * task) { GStaticRecMutex *lock; GThread *tself; GstTaskPrivate *priv; priv = task->priv; tself = g_thread_self (); GST_DEBUG ("Entering task %p, thread %p", task, tself); /* we have to grab the lock to get the mutex. We also * mark our state running so that nobody can mess with * the mutex. */ GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); if (GET_TASK_STATE (task) == GST_TASK_STOPPED) goto exit; lock = GST_TASK_GET_LOCK (task); if (G_UNLIKELY (lock == NULL)) goto no_lock; task->abidata.ABI.thread = tself; /* only update the priority when it was changed */ if (priv->prio_set) { #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION (2, 31, 0) g_thread_set_priority (tself, priv->priority); #else GST_INFO_OBJECT (task, "Thread priorities no longer have any effect"); #endif } GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); /* fire the enter_thread callback when we need to */ if (priv->thr_callbacks.enter_thread) priv->thr_callbacks.enter_thread (task, tself, priv->thr_user_data); /* locking order is TASK_LOCK, LOCK */ g_static_rec_mutex_lock (lock); /* configure the thread name now */ gst_task_configure_name (task); while (G_LIKELY (GET_TASK_STATE (task) != GST_TASK_STOPPED)) { if (G_UNLIKELY (GET_TASK_STATE (task) == GST_TASK_PAUSED)) { GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); while (G_UNLIKELY (GST_TASK_STATE (task) == GST_TASK_PAUSED)) { gint t; t = g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full (lock); if (t <= 0) { g_warning ("wrong STREAM_LOCK count %d", t); } GST_TASK_SIGNAL (task); GST_TASK_WAIT (task); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); /* locking order.. */ if (t > 0) g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full (lock, t); GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); if (G_UNLIKELY (GET_TASK_STATE (task) == GST_TASK_STOPPED)) { GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); goto done; } } GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); } task->func (task->data); } done: g_static_rec_mutex_unlock (lock); GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); task->abidata.ABI.thread = NULL; exit: if (priv->thr_callbacks.leave_thread) { /* fire the leave_thread callback when we need to. We need to do this before * we signal the task and with the task lock released. */ GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); priv->thr_callbacks.leave_thread (task, tself, priv->thr_user_data); GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); } else { /* restore normal priority when releasing back into the pool, we will not * touch the priority when a custom callback has been installed. */ #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION (2, 31, 0) g_thread_set_priority (tself, G_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL); #endif } /* now we allow messing with the lock again by setting the running flag to * FALSE. Together with the SIGNAL this is the sign for the _join() to * complete. * Note that we still have not dropped the final ref on the task. We could * check here if there is a pending join() going on and drop the last ref * before releasing the lock as we can be sure that a ref is held by the * caller of the join(). */ task->running = FALSE; GST_TASK_SIGNAL (task); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); GST_DEBUG ("Exit task %p, thread %p", task, g_thread_self ()); gst_object_unref (task); return; no_lock: { g_warning ("starting task without a lock"); goto exit; } } /** * gst_task_cleanup_all: * * Wait for all tasks to be stopped. This is mainly used internally * to ensure proper cleanup of internal data structures in test suites. * * MT safe. */ void gst_task_cleanup_all (void) { GstTaskClass *klass; if ((klass = g_type_class_peek (GST_TYPE_TASK))) { init_klass_pool (klass); } } /** * gst_task_create: * @func: The #GstTaskFunction to use * @data: (closure): User data to pass to @func * * Create a new Task that will repeatedly call the provided @func * with @data as a parameter. Typically the task will run in * a new thread. * * The function cannot be changed after the task has been created. You * must create a new #GstTask to change the function. * * This function will not yet create and start a thread. Use gst_task_start() or * gst_task_pause() to create and start the GThread. * * Before the task can be used, a #GStaticRecMutex must be configured using the * gst_task_set_lock() function. This lock will always be acquired while * @func is called. * * Returns: (transfer full): A new #GstTask. * * MT safe. */ GstTask * gst_task_create (GstTaskFunction func, gpointer data) { GstTask *task; task = g_object_newv (GST_TYPE_TASK, 0, NULL); task->func = func; task->data = data; GST_DEBUG ("Created task %p", task); return task; } /** * gst_task_set_lock: * @task: The #GstTask to use * @mutex: The #GMutex to use * * Set the mutex used by the task. The mutex will be acquired before * calling the #GstTaskFunction. * * This function has to be called before calling gst_task_pause() or * gst_task_start(). * * MT safe. */ void gst_task_set_lock (GstTask * task, GStaticRecMutex * mutex) { GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); if (G_UNLIKELY (task->running)) goto is_running; GST_TASK_GET_LOCK (task) = mutex; GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); return; /* ERRORS */ is_running: { GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); g_warning ("cannot call set_lock on a running task"); } } /** * gst_task_set_priority: * @task: a #GstTask * @priority: a new priority for @task * * Changes the priority of @task to @priority. * * Note: try not to depend on task priorities. * * MT safe. * * Since: 0.10.24 */ void gst_task_set_priority (GstTask * task, GThreadPriority priority) { GstTaskPrivate *priv; GThread *thread; g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_TASK (task)); priv = task->priv; GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); priv->prio_set = TRUE; priv->priority = priority; thread = task->abidata.ABI.thread; if (thread != NULL) { /* if this task already has a thread, we can configure the priority right * away, else we do that when we assign a thread to the task. */ #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION (2, 31, 0) g_thread_set_priority (thread, priority); #else GST_INFO_OBJECT (task, "Thread priorities no longer have any effect"); #endif } GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); } /** * gst_task_get_pool: * @task: a #GstTask * * Get the #GstTaskPool that this task will use for its streaming * threads. * * MT safe. * * Returns: (transfer full): the #GstTaskPool used by @task. gst_object_unref() * after usage. * * Since: 0.10.24 */ GstTaskPool * gst_task_get_pool (GstTask * task) { GstTaskPool *result; GstTaskPrivate *priv; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_TASK (task), NULL); priv = task->priv; GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); result = gst_object_ref (priv->pool); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); return result; } /** * gst_task_set_pool: * @task: a #GstTask * @pool: (transfer none): a #GstTaskPool * * Set @pool as the new GstTaskPool for @task. Any new streaming threads that * will be created by @task will now use @pool. * * MT safe. * * Since: 0.10.24 */ void gst_task_set_pool (GstTask * task, GstTaskPool * pool) { GstTaskPool *old; GstTaskPrivate *priv; g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_TASK (task)); g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_TASK_POOL (pool)); priv = task->priv; GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); if (priv->pool != pool) { old = priv->pool; priv->pool = gst_object_ref (pool); } else old = NULL; GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); if (old) gst_object_unref (old); } /** * gst_task_set_thread_callbacks: * @task: The #GstTask to use * @callbacks: (in): a #GstTaskThreadCallbacks pointer * @user_data: (closure): user data passed to the callbacks * @notify: called when @user_data is no longer referenced * * Set callbacks which will be executed when a new thread is needed, the thread * function is entered and left and when the thread is joined. * * By default a thread for @task will be created from a default thread pool. * * Objects can use custom GThreads or can perform additional configuration of * the threads (such as changing the thread priority) by installing callbacks. * * MT safe. * * Since: 0.10.24 */ void gst_task_set_thread_callbacks (GstTask * task, GstTaskThreadCallbacks * callbacks, gpointer user_data, GDestroyNotify notify) { GDestroyNotify old_notify; g_return_if_fail (task != NULL); g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_TASK (task)); g_return_if_fail (callbacks != NULL); GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); old_notify = task->priv->thr_notify; if (old_notify) { gpointer old_data; old_data = task->priv->thr_user_data; task->priv->thr_user_data = NULL; task->priv->thr_notify = NULL; GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); old_notify (old_data); GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); } task->priv->thr_callbacks = *callbacks; task->priv->thr_user_data = user_data; task->priv->thr_notify = notify; GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); } /** * gst_task_get_state: * @task: The #GstTask to query * * Get the current state of the task. * * Returns: The #GstTaskState of the task * * MT safe. */ GstTaskState gst_task_get_state (GstTask * task) { GstTaskState result; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_TASK (task), GST_TASK_STOPPED); result = GET_TASK_STATE (task); return result; } /* make sure the task is running and start a thread if it's not. * This function must be called with the task LOCK. */ static gboolean start_task (GstTask * task) { gboolean res = TRUE; GError *error = NULL; GstTaskPrivate *priv; priv = task->priv; /* new task, We ref before so that it remains alive while * the thread is running. */ gst_object_ref (task); /* mark task as running so that a join will wait until we schedule * and exit the task function. */ task->running = TRUE; /* push on the thread pool, we remember the original pool because the user * could change it later on and then we join to the wrong pool. */ priv->pool_id = gst_object_ref (priv->pool); priv->id = gst_task_pool_push (priv->pool_id, (GstTaskPoolFunction) gst_task_func, task, &error); if (error != NULL) { g_warning ("failed to create thread: %s", error->message); g_error_free (error); res = FALSE; } return res; } /** * gst_task_set_state: * @task: a #GstTask * @state: the new task state * * Sets the state of @task to @state. * * The @task must have a lock associated with it using * gst_task_set_lock() when going to GST_TASK_STARTED or GST_TASK_PAUSED or * this function will return %FALSE. * * MT safe. * * Returns: %TRUE if the state could be changed. * * Since: 0.10.24 */ gboolean gst_task_set_state (GstTask * task, GstTaskState state) { GstTaskState old; gboolean res = TRUE; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_TASK (task), FALSE); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (task, "Changing task %p to state %d", task, state); GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); if (state != GST_TASK_STOPPED) if (G_UNLIKELY (GST_TASK_GET_LOCK (task) == NULL)) goto no_lock; /* if the state changed, do our thing */ old = GET_TASK_STATE (task); if (old != state) { SET_TASK_STATE (task, state); switch (old) { case GST_TASK_STOPPED: /* If the task already has a thread scheduled we don't have to do * anything. */ if (G_UNLIKELY (!task->running)) res = start_task (task); break; case GST_TASK_PAUSED: /* when we are paused, signal to go to the new state */ GST_TASK_SIGNAL (task); break; case GST_TASK_STARTED: /* if we were started, we'll go to the new state after the next * iteration. */ break; } } GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); return res; /* ERRORS */ no_lock: { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (task, "state %d set on task without a lock", state); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); g_warning ("task without a lock can't be set to state %d", state); return FALSE; } } /** * gst_task_start: * @task: The #GstTask to start * * Starts @task. The @task must have a lock associated with it using * gst_task_set_lock() or this function will return %FALSE. * * Returns: %TRUE if the task could be started. * * MT safe. */ gboolean gst_task_start (GstTask * task) { return gst_task_set_state (task, GST_TASK_STARTED); } /** * gst_task_stop: * @task: The #GstTask to stop * * Stops @task. This method merely schedules the task to stop and * will not wait for the task to have completely stopped. Use * gst_task_join() to stop and wait for completion. * * Returns: %TRUE if the task could be stopped. * * MT safe. */ gboolean gst_task_stop (GstTask * task) { return gst_task_set_state (task, GST_TASK_STOPPED); } /** * gst_task_pause: * @task: The #GstTask to pause * * Pauses @task. This method can also be called on a task in the * stopped state, in which case a thread will be started and will remain * in the paused state. This function does not wait for the task to complete * the paused state. * * Returns: %TRUE if the task could be paused. * * MT safe. */ gboolean gst_task_pause (GstTask * task) { return gst_task_set_state (task, GST_TASK_PAUSED); } /** * gst_task_join: * @task: The #GstTask to join * * Joins @task. After this call, it is safe to unref the task * and clean up the lock set with gst_task_set_lock(). * * The task will automatically be stopped with this call. * * This function cannot be called from within a task function as this * would cause a deadlock. The function will detect this and print a * g_warning. * * Returns: %TRUE if the task could be joined. * * MT safe. */ gboolean gst_task_join (GstTask * task) { GThread *tself; GstTaskPrivate *priv; gpointer id; GstTaskPool *pool = NULL; priv = task->priv; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_TASK (task), FALSE); tself = g_thread_self (); GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (task, "Joining task %p, thread %p", task, tself); /* we don't use a real thread join here because we are using * thread pools */ GST_OBJECT_LOCK (task); if (G_UNLIKELY (tself == task->abidata.ABI.thread)) goto joining_self; SET_TASK_STATE (task, GST_TASK_STOPPED); /* signal the state change for when it was blocked in PAUSED. */ GST_TASK_SIGNAL (task); /* we set the running flag when pushing the task on the thread pool. * This means that the task function might not be called when we try * to join it here. */ while (G_LIKELY (task->running)) GST_TASK_WAIT (task); /* clean the thread */ task->abidata.ABI.thread = NULL; /* get the id and pool to join */ pool = priv->pool_id; id = priv->id; priv->pool_id = NULL; priv->id = NULL; GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); if (pool) { if (id) gst_task_pool_join (pool, id); gst_object_unref (pool); } GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (task, "Joined task %p", task); return TRUE; /* ERRORS */ joining_self: { GST_WARNING_OBJECT (task, "trying to join task from its thread"); GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (task); g_warning ("\nTrying to join task %p from its thread would deadlock.\n" "You cannot change the state of an element from its streaming\n" "thread. Use g_idle_add() or post a GstMessage on the bus to\n" "schedule the state change from the main thread.\n", task); return FALSE; } }